法语专业四级考试完型填空模拟试题

法语专业四级考试完型填空模拟试题
法语专业四级考试完型填空模拟试题

法语专业四级考试完型填空模拟试题

Mode d'emploi(使用仿单)

Pour mettre 1 l'ordinateur que vous venez d'acheter, appuyez 2 la touche rouge qui 3 sur la gauche de l'appareil . Attention:vous voyezune touche ànoire droite de la rouge? Cette touche noire est la touche 4 vous vous servirez pour 5 l'ordinateur.

1.

A) en application B) en fonction C) en oeuvre D) en contact

2.

A)sur B)àC)par D)/

3.

A)situe B)est situéC)est située D)donne

4.

A)que B)qui C)dont D)laquelle

5.

A)arrêter B)fermer C)cesser D)interrompre

本期谜底:BACCA

1.谜底选B:mettre qqch. en application:执行、实施某事。

mettre qqch. en fonction:让某物起头运转。

mettre qqch. en oeuvre:应用、使用某物。

mettre qqch. en contact:将若干物联系起来。

2.谜底选A:appuyer sur qqch. :揿、按某物。

3.谜底选C: être situé:位于。

曩昔分词需要与前面的主语la touche作性、数配合,是以选择C。谜底A贫窭了自反代词se。

4.谜底选C:se servir de qqch. :使用某物。

先行词la touche 在从句中作为以de指导的动词se servir的宾语,按照关系代辞书使用轨则,应钙揭捉 择关系代词dont。

5.谜底选A:按照上下文,这里应该是“封锁电脑”的意思。

fermer一般用于fermer la fenêtre(la porte)等;

cesser常用于cesser le feu(la fonction de qqch.)等;

interrompre指在某事进行过程中将其终止、间断,如interrompre les études(ou interrompre qqn. dans son travail),而arrêter则可用于arrêter la voiture(une machine,etc.)。

Une croisière désagréable

Mon mari et moi venons d'effectuer une croisière sur le Facifica 1 une agence de voyages.Nous n'avons pas du tout appréciénos vacances.Jamais je ne'avais vécu une 2 horreur auparavant.

A l'embarquement au Havre,personne ne nous a indiquénotre cabine. 3 nous n'avons trouvéd'h?tesse pour nous montrer le chemin.

4 àl'intérieur ,deuxième surprise:la chambre n'était

5 faite!Pas de draps

6 de serviette de toilette!Nous n'avions

7 nous débrouiller seuls.

Nous avons parcouru les couloirs du bateau 8 trouver personne pour nous aider.

De nombreux passengers semblaient 9 comme nous.

Quand àla croisière par elle-même,c'était la catastrophe.Il n'y avait guère d'activités intéressantes dans la journée 10 le club de bridge.Ce club était pas mal.

1.

A) en B) àcause d'C) par D) grace à

2.

A) telle B) aussi C) si D) tellement

3.

A) Partout B) Nulle part C) Ailleurs D) Plus

4.

A) Quand B) Après C) Une fois D) Enfin

5.

A) pas toujours B) toujours pas C) jamais D) plus

6.

A) sans B) non plus C) ni D) pas

7.

A) pas àB) qu'àC) plus qu'àD) pas besoin de

8.

A) pour B) avant de C) sans D) de sorte à

9.

A) perdus B) passionnés C) satisfaits D) ravis

10.

A) y compris B) sans C) en plus de D) àpart

本期谜底:CABCBCCCAD

1.谜底选C:par暗示体例体例,意为“经由过程......”。

2.谜底选A:tel为形容词,可以润色名词,意思为:“如斯的”。例:

une telle histoire 这样一个故事;

un tel homme 这样一个男人。

aussi 凡是作为副词,意思为:“也”。例:

Je veux aussi aller àla campagne.

我也想去乡下。

si 和tellement 虽然也包含“如斯的”之意,但它们是水平副词,一般润色形容词或副词。例:

Il court si/tellement vite. 他跑的如斯之快。

Il est si/tellement gentil.他是如斯亲和。

3.谜底选B:ne...nulle part:没有一个处所。此处将nulle part 提前,暗示强调。

4.谜底选C:une fois +曩昔分词:一旦......就,刚......就...... 。例:

Une fois arrivée àParis,elle s'est mise àtravailler. 她一到巴黎,

就瞥绶工作了。

有时辰曩昔分词也可以省略。例:

Une fois àParis il m'a téléphoné. 他一到了巴黎,就给我打了电话。

5.谜底选B:ne...toujours pas:一向都没......;ne...pas toujours:并不总......;ne...jamais:从不......;ne...plus:再也不...... 。

6.谜底选C:ne...pas...ni...:不......也不...... 。例:

Je n'ai pas de frère ni de s?ur.我没有兄弟姐妹。

7.谜底选C:avoir àfaire qqch. : 需要做某事;ne...plus que... : 只剩下。例:

J‘ai àparler avec vous. 我需要和你谈一谈。

Je n'ai plus que 4 euros. 我只剩下4欧元了。

n'avoir qu'àfaire qqch.:只需做某事。例:

V ous n'avez qu'àmarcher tout droit. 你只须一向走。

n'avoir plus qu'àfaire qqch.:只得做某事。例:

Ils n'ont plus qu'às'adresser àleurs amis. 他们只得向伴侣乞助。

8.谜底选C:按照逻辑意思判定。

9.谜底选A:perdu:不知所措;passionné:兴奋;satisfait:对劲;ravi:欣喜。

10.谜底选D:àpart:除......之外都;而y compris 和en plus de 都有“其中搜罗......”的意思。按照文中意思,应钙揭捉 D,意思为:除了桥牌以外,没有什么娱乐勾当。

Le sport en Chine

Après la Corée du Sud,tous les regards se tournent désormais 1 la Chine et la futur ligne Pékin-Shanghai (13000kilomètres).

La mise 2 service du KTX est 3 plus importante que la 4 pour le marchéchinois est acharnée.

"La réussite du TGV en Corée est une démonstration 5 de la capacit éde notre entreprise àréaliser un projet de cette ampleur àplus de 10000 kilomètres de ses bases .

Il nous a permis aussi 6 démontrer notre ma?trise des transferts technologies dans des pays 7 les cultures sont très éloignées des

8 ,estime Marc Chatelard .

A ce titre, ce résultat peut effectivement aider à9 réussir sur le marchéchinois."

A terme,cette voie ferrée de la soie permettrait de relier tout le continent européen, 10 très grande vitesse.

1.

A) àB) pour C) sur D) vers

2.

A) en B) àC) dans D) par

3.

A) tellement B) d'aussi C) moins D) d'autant

4.

A) collaboration B) coopération C) concurrence D) coexistence

5.

A) discutable B) contestable C) douteuse D) incontestable

6.

A) de B) àC) pour D) afin

7.

A) dont B) leurs C) qui D) donc

8.

A) notre B) n?tres C) leur D) leurs

9.

A) moins B) meilleur C) mieux D) le meilleur

10.

A) sur B) àC) pour D) en

本期谜底:DADCDAABCD

1.谜底选D:se tourner vers:转向某个标的目的。其余三个介词则不能表达“标的目的的改变”这一寄义。

2.谜底选A:La mise en service:固定用法,意为“投入使用,操作”。

3.谜底选D:d'autant plus que:固定用法,意为“况且,因为......而加倍”。例如:

Il était furieux d'autant plus que personne ne l'avait prévenu. 因为

没人事先通知他。他怒上加怒。

4.谜底选C:按照本文的直始(对中国市场的关注),可以猜测此处应钙揭捉 择“竞争”。是以谜底为C,concurrence ,collaboration 与coopération 都暗示“合作”,coexistence 则暗示“共存”。

5.谜底选D:从réussite 一词可以揣度此处应钙揭捉 择incontestable (毋庸置疑的)。

6.谜底选A:permettre (àquelqu'un )de +infinitif(不定式)是固定用法,暗示“许可某人做某事,使做某事成为可能”。例如;

Le patron lui a permis de ne pas venir travailler ce matin. 老板许可他今早不来上班。

Le bus nous permet de venir en dix minutes. 我们乘公共汽车10分钟就能过来。

7.谜底选A:只有dont 合适语法,此处指代les cultures de ces pays。

8.谜底选B:主有代词应该和所指代的名词cultures 性数一致,是以谜底选B,n?tres.

9.谜底选C:副词bien 的斗劲级应为C,mieux。meilleur 是形容词bon 的斗劲级。

10.谜底选D:本题中àqq. vitesse 和en qq. vitesse 两种形式都存在,是以可以解除其他两个选项。可是与grande vitesse 搭配的一般是介词en 。例如:expédition en grande /petite vitesse 快运/慢运;àpleine /toute vitesse :全速,高速。

Au c?ur de l'Italie

Comment 1 parmi tous les restaurants italiens de Paris?

Pour vous éviter 2 déception,on vous a notamment sélectonnéle fameux Little Italy.

En 3 c?ur de Marais et 4 deux pas de Beaubourg de petit restaurant italien vous invite àdéguster toutes les saveurs de l'Italie.

N'oublie surtout pas de go?ter leurs délicieuses pates.Il 5 existe de toutes les formes et pour tous les go?ts.

6 entrés dans cet établissement qui compte seulement une dizaine de tables,nous plongeons dans une Itaile en toute simplicité.

Le décor est modeste avec 7 photos de vieux films italiens,les serveurs 8 une gentillesse hors du commun sont àvotre disposition.

Attention,il est impossible de réserver àce restaurant. 9 est de ne pas arriver 10 .

1.

A) choisissez B) choisissent C) choisissons D) choisir

2.

A) une B) chaque C) toute la D) toute

3.

A) plein B) plein de C) tout D) le

4.

A) en B) àC) de D) près de

5.

A) y B) en C) lui D) a

6.

A) Quand B) Après C) A peine D) Avant d'

7.

A) quelque B) quelques C) quels que D) quelles que

8.

A) ont B) avec C) d'D) et

9.

A) Le mieux B) Le meilleur C) Il vaut mieux D) V ous faites mieux

10.

A) àla bonne heure B) aux heures de pointe

C) àl'heure D) de très bonne heure

大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)

大学英语四级模拟题四 Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow”from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory(呼吸的)diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases. Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility (能见度). There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don’t know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are apt(易于的)to take into our bodies from air, water, food, and even medicines act together to affect our health and the way our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers. Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes(腐蚀)our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control. 1. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because . A. it may cause pilots to be ill B. engines may fail from the air-borne dirt C. visibility is reduced D. it brings a lot of black snow 2. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and . A. intelligence levels B. birth problems C. man’s behavior D. the nervous system 3. Scientists have not yet determined . A. all of the effects of pollution on the human body B. how pollution can be controlled successfully C. when the atmosphere first became polluted D. how some snow becomes black 4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious, . A. factories will be forced to stop operating B. buildings should be protected C. the earth will begin to grow colder D. more money should be spent to solve the problem 5. We can conclude that . A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution Passage Two Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes”with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.” Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,”she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s

大学英语四级试卷-英语四级考试模拟题及答7

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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite

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大学英语四级考试模拟试题

大学英语四级考试模拟试题

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