小学英语阅读理解技巧与训练
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小学英语阅读理解的做题技巧、阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科
普类等。（一）故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫，只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出1 来。Write a Letter 如仔细选择，问题都可以解决，这类短文一般难度不大，认真阅读，等to Mary, A Dirty Boy, On the Bus
,,只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的2小学的说明,科普类短文都十分浅显问题也十分明显，从文中都能找到即使文章较长,如,Time, the Spring Festival .等,.
答案.
同学可动手做做下题：根据短文内容选择答案1.Sam is very good at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty.
).
He washes them with water only. He does not use soap(肥皂Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam,
I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.”“What?”Sam looks at his uncle and says. “Eggs”says his uncle, “Your face and mouth tell me that.”before day or yesterday,but the are wrong, uncle!”says Sam, “Not today “You
)!”yesterday(前天( )(1).Who is Sam?
A. He is English.
B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher.
)(2) What's the Chinese for “dirty”?(
好的”坏的C It's ““D It's “A. It's “脏的“. B It's “干净的”( )(3) What's on Sam's face and mouth? A Eggs. B Soap C Water D Bread ( )(4) Which of these is not wrong?
A Sam doesn't wash his face and hands every day.
B. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning.
C Sam doesn't like eggs at all.
D. Sam doesn't know his uncle.
、解题时有以下几种方法：（二）
）略读法：关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，（1
要特别注意文章首获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章主旨和大意的问题。而最后一段则常常总结归纳或重尾两段，第一段往往点明文章主题或作者意图，因为把每段主题句的意思综要学会寻找文章段落的主题句，述文章的主要内容。合起来实际上就是全文的中心思想，文章的主题句也可能出现在段落中间或结尾。）查阅法：考生可以不需要阅读整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含所需信（2息的部分，然后加以阅读就行。查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息，即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。）同义互释法：在小学升学考试中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可3（
以采用同义互释法。.
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个题项中不止一个可以作为答案项，这时就应该44）判断推理法：有时（去选择比较，意识到该题是一个判断推理题。要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图，伪存真，选出切合文章主旨和作者意图的最佳答案。、同学们在做阅读理解时应注意的问题有哪些？（三）
要根据其体裁特点，对不同体裁的文章，弄清文章体裁，快速理解文章。１、运用不同的方法快速阅读，正确理解。记叙文一开始交待人物、时间、地点、事件，然后详细叙述原因。议论文中，作者先提论点，再加以分析，或举例论证，得出结论。说明文中，作者先提出说明对象，然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。小学升学考试英语文章往往隐去了标仔细研读首尾句，预测文中细节。２、这总总-分-题，这给抓文章中心带来了困难。然而，英语的写作特点一般是按一思路来写的。因此，研读首、尾句，不但可以帮助考生抓住文章的内容，还可以揣测作者的态度、意图，从而进一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。３、略读选答，带问阅读。做英语阅读理解题时，首先应浏览一遍所提问题
及选项，然后带着这些问题有目的、有针对性地阅读文章。４、联系生活常识，及早排除错误选项。阅读理解中四个选项，有时有一个
我们可先将其排队在阅读中对所或两个与常识或其他学科中所学的知识不相符。剩下的选项进行筛选就容易多了。、解题前要仔细通读全文，遇到难解的词组和句子不要急躁，尽量根据上5
整题解完后要认真复查。带着问题读查短文分析判断，下文悟出其义，解题时要、注意不要改变自己的阅读习惯。有的考生先看题目后看文章，有的先看6
临时改变自己的习惯效果往往不考试就怎么做。文章再看题目，你平时怎么练，概括某一段的中心时注意看清楚题目是概括中心型还是推理判断性。好。其次，不是你的态度。这一段的首句和尾句；推理判断题要注意题目问的是作者的态度，、判断正误。（四）但学生的出错率仍然较大，对于阅读试题中的判断正误题，相对比较简单，
凭着自己对阅读文章的学生不懂判断的方法，通常是读完试题之后，究其原因，仍需找出试事实上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致，大致印象判断。然后仔细判断是否与文中信带着关键词，在文中寻找所需信息，题中的关键词，Mary is sick, Mother takes her to the ，反之错误。试题：息一致，如一致则正确，带着这些关键词，doctor.sick, Mother，，doctor. 首先在试题中寻找关键词：Mary 所以我们将答案定位于文章的由于这是阅读文章的第一个试题，在文章中寻找。Mother says: “Mary, Let's go to the doctor for a check.”“Doctor?”says 首段，文中：信息不一此题与文中not sickMary, “I'm not sick, Why do I need to see the doctor?”The doctor gives Mary a shot, It does not hurt at all.致，所以不正确。最后一题：我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或信息基本在文章的末断，由于是最后一题，Mary takes a shot, It does not 寻找。文中同样带着关键词上一试题信息之后，shot 不相符，所以错误。与not hurt muchnot hurt at allhurt much.试题中：
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练习阅读理解：根据短文内容选择合适的答案，将编号填在括号里）（1It is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday. Sometimes I climb mountains. That's fun. But not this Sunday. Because the weather report says it's going to rain next Sunday. I can't climb mountains in the rain. I can't go shopping either. So I want to read books at home.
) 1 What is the weather like this Sunday? (
C .It is rainy. A .It is Sunday. B .It is fine.
( ) 2 What do you do on Sunday?
C .I read books. B .I go hiking. A .I climb hills.
) 3 Can you climb mountains this Sunday? (
C .No, I'm not.B .No, I can't. A .Yes, I can.
) 4 Do you go shopping on Sunday? (
C .No, I'm not. B .Yes, I do. A .Yes, I am.
) 5 What do you want to do next Sunday? (
I want to go C I want to watch TV. A I want to read books. B shopping.
2）（Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown.
From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.
( )1. Mr Brown lives in ______with his wife.
A. a city
B. a small town
C. a big town
( )2. He works______ days a week in his office.
A. four
B. five
C. six
( )3. He isn't _______on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free
B. busy
C. happy
( )4. He likes ______ on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden
B. walking in his gardon
C. looking at his
garden
( )5. Mrs Brown _______ the flowers.
A. like
B. doesn't like
C. often helps
（3）
One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a
store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can't open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “What .
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are you doing with my car?”Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car's number and they are frozen there. It isn't their car. ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ____. ( C. business
A. fishing
B. shopping
) 2. They stop their car ______. (
C. near the store
B. near the sea A. at the parking spot
) 3. They want to put the things ___. (
C. in other's car B. in their car A. in a big bag
) 4. Mr. White can't open the car, so __________.(
C. they call a taxi B. they ask a policeman to help A. they walk home
”表示T”或“F阅读理解：判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符，用“）（1Today is February 3rd. The weather is windy and cold. I get many cards today. They're birthday cards. They're from my friends. Can you guess why? I wear my new an see red coat and blue jeans. They're very pretty. My mother take me to the zoo.I c many animals. I'm very happy today.) 1.My birthday is February 3rd. (
windy and snowy today.) 2.It's (
) 3.I can see many trees at the zoo. (
) 4.I have a new coat. It's blue. (
) 5.I have many birthday cards.
(
2）（Tom. My birthday is June 2nd. The weather is sunny and hot. It's my My name is favourite season. On my birthday, I usually have a birthday party. Sometimes we have a picnic. Tomorrow is my birthday. I am cleaning the room now. My mom is making a birthday cake for me.
)1.Tom's birthday is on Children's Day. (
)2.It's warm and sunny in summer. (
( )3. Today is June 1st.
)4. Tom's mother can make a birthday cake. (
)https://www.360docs.net/doc/2116594605.html,ually there is a birthday party on Tom's birthday. (
）（3Hello. My name is Millie. I'm thirteen years old. I'm a good boy. I often play volleyball so .I'm fit and healthy. For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I drink a glass of orange juice. I sometimes have rice with fish and an apple for ”. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away（离开）lunch. I really love apples, because In the evening, I sometimes have a glass of milk or a cup of green tea and some biscuits. For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. I like vegetables because they are fresh and healthy. They are good for me. Look at me! How tall and strong I am now!
( )https://www.360docs.net/doc/2116594605.html,lie is 14 this year.
.
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)https://www.360docs.net/doc/2116594605.html,lie likes football very much. (
)https://www.360docs.net/doc/2116594605.html,lie often drinks orange juice for breakfast. ( )https://www.360docs.net/doc/2116594605.html,lie likes apples because they're healthy. (
)5.I often have vegetables for dinner. (
.