可数名词复数和不可数名词的用法
可数名词复数和不可数名词的用法测试
Name：__________ Mark：__________
▲Part I.可数名词
一．可数名词的复数规则变化.
1.map__________
2.girl__________
3.pen__________
4.bag_____
5.car__________
6.bus__________
7.brush__________
8.watch__________
9.box__________ 10.baby__________ 11.city_________ 12.country__________
13.hero__________ 14.potato_________15.zoo_________ 16.tomato_________
17.photo_________ 18.knife__________19.leaf__________ 20.wolf________
21.wife__________ 22.life__________
二．可数名词复数不规则变化.
1.child__________
2.foot__________
3.tooth__________
4.mouse__________
5.man__________
6.woman_______
7.goose__________
8.ox__________
三．单复数同形.
1.people__________
2.sheep__________
3.Chinese__________
4.Japanese__________
5.deer__________
四.选择.
1.After moving to their new house, the Lees（姓李的一家）bought a lot of ______ in the mall.
A. furniture
B. chairs
C. table
D. shelf
2.We got much __________ for our picnic.
A. apple
B. tomato
C. bread
D. biscuit
3.He knows __________ Chinese and has __________ Chinese friends.
A. much, many
B. many, much
C. much, much
D. many, many
4.I’m thirsty. I think I’ll buy some __________.
A. water
B. bread
C. eggs
D. apples
5. Look! There are some __________on the floor.
A .child B. boxes C. water D.girls
6. There are many __________ in the fridge.
A. fish
B. fruit
C. eggs
D. bread
7. ----What are these? --They are __________.
A. deers
B. radios
C. Radioes
D.tomatos
8. How many __________ are there in these __________?
A. tomatos, photos
B. tomatoes, photos
C. tomatoes, photoes
D.potatos,photoes
9. The old man has two __________.
A. tooths
B. teeth
C. teeths
D.toothes
10. Here are __________ for you, Sue.
A. potatos
B. some potatoes
C. three tomatos
D.some tomato
1.Take some __________ to school. It’s so hot and you may feel thirsty.
A. meat
B. bread
C. juice
D. orange
2.We see many __________ and __________ on the hill.
A. horses; sheeps
B. horse; sheep
C. horses; sheep
D. horse, sheeps
3. ---Could I have something to eat? ---Sure. Here’s some .
A. chicken
B. tomatoes
C. orange
D. Potato
4. There are __________students playing in the playground.
A. a lot of
B. much of
C.little
D. the number of
5. Th ere is __________milk and __________apples in the fridge. Let’s get some.
A. little;a few
B. little;few
C. a little;few
D. few;a little
五.填写下列名词正确的形式.
1.There are two__________ over there. (watch)
2.I like taking __________. (photo)
3.l can see a __________(man)and two __________ standing there. ( woman)
4.There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple)
5.Look at those__________. (child)
6.He doesn't like these__________. (glass)
7.How many __________can you see? (radio)
8.There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)
9.Give me some __________, please. (water)
10.I have some beautiful __________.(shirt)
▲Part II.不可数名词
一.选择
1.Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn’t get __________.
A. much sleep（睡眠）
B. many sleeps
C. more sleep
D. most sleep
2.Did you find some __________ on the leaves?
A. drops of water
B. drops of waters
C. drops water
D. drop of waters
3. I read __________ sports news about the F1 race this morning.
A. two
B. pieces
C. two pieces
D. two pieces of
4. How many __________ did you have for breakfast?
A. loaves of bread
B. loaves of breads
C. loafs of bread
D. loaf of bread
5. He bought __________.
A. two pairs of shoes
B. two pair of shoes
C. two pairs of shoe
D. two pair of shoe
1. Please pass me __________. I will correct them.
A. the test paper
B. some pieces of test paper
C. the test papers
D. some piece of test paper
2. I’d like to have a glass of milk and __________ for breakfast.
A. two breads
B. two pieces of breads
C. two pieces of bread
D. two piece of bread
3. I want to buy __________.
A. two bottles of ink
B. two bottle of ink
C. two bottle of inks
D. two bottles of inks
4. Young people have black __________ and old people have white __________.
A. hairs, ones
B. hair, one
C. hair, ones
D. hairs, one
5. They had __________ climbing up to the top of the hill.
A. good time
B. the good time
C. a good time
D. good times
▲Part III.名词的格
1. This is __________ room.
A. Tom and Mary’s
B. Tom’s and Mary’s
C. Tom’s and Mary
D. Tom and Mary
2. It’s only ten __________ break.
A. minutes
B. minute’s
C. minutes’
D. minutes’s
3. On __________, all the children can play games all day.
A. Children’s Day
B. Childrens’ Day
C. t he Children’s Day
D.children day
4. Look at this pair of shoes. It is my __________.
A. sister
B. sister’s
C. sisters’s
D. sisters
5. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s __________.
A. Li Ming
B. Li Ming’s
C.Li Mings
D. Li Mings’
*选做题
1. Look at the shoes. They are my __________.
A. sister
B. sisters
C. sisters’s
D. sisters'
2. I like that son of __________.
A. John’s sister
B. John sister’s
C. John’s sister’s
D. John’s sisters
3. Tom won the boys’ __________ race in our school sports meeting.
A. 15000-metre
B.15000-metres
C.15000-metre’s
D.1500 meters
4. Tom's car is more beautiful than__________.
A. his brother's and sister
B. his brother and sister
C. his brothers and sisters
D. his brother's and sister's
5. We sell __________ in our shop.
A. woman and child’s clothes
B. women and children T-shirts
C. women’s and children’s jackets
D. woman’s and child’s coats
参考答案和解析
▲Part I.可数名词
1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CBBBB
【解析】3.第一个Chinese的意思是中文，是不可数名词，因此需要用much；第二个Chinese 是中国人、中国人的，是可数名词，因此需要用many.选C.
*选做题1-5 CCBAB
【解析】5.little（几乎没有，几乎不）用于不可数名词，few（几乎没有，几乎不）用于可数名词.而a little（一些）用于不可数名词，a few（一些）用于可数名词.
▲Part II.不可数名词
1-5AADAA
【解析】2. Some后面应该加复数，因此排除D.而water是不可数名词，没有复数形式，还应用of来连接。选A.
*选做题1-5 DCABC
【解析】4.hair是不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此排除A、D选项.而one在句中是一个代词，代指前文中的hair，也没有复数形式.选B.
▲Part III.名词的格
1-5 ACBBB
*选做题1-5 DACDC
【解析】3. Tom won the boys’ 15000-metres race in our school sports meeting.（Tom在校运会里赢了男子15000米赛跑.）15000米赛跑——15000-metres race，可以理解为15000米的赛跑. “15000-metres”中的连字符连接了15000和metres，表示一个形容词.如：一个12岁的男孩→a 12-year-old boy.选B.
名词(可数名词和不可数名词)
专题一名词主要考查三个方面： 1、联系上下文，考查同义词、近义词辨析； 2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词 组的意义和用法； 3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。 ◆名词的数 规则名词的复数形式
a block of一块； a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群； a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对； a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词
The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【2016广西来宾】 —There are many ____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potatos 2.if you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knives 3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already. A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thiefs C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 【2015攀枝花】All the are from ． A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German 【2015广安】 —How many can you see in the picture? —Two．
单数名词变成复数形式主要六种规则
s h c h S X e s Chinese people fish deer sheep hero Negro potato tomato + s es photo radio piano zoo bamboo 名词概念： 表示人或事物名字的词。 （了解可数名词和不可数名词并举例） （了解单数和复数并举例） 单数名词变成复数形式主要六种规则：（第一，二种） 如遇到一下词，可数名词要变复数： EG: two five ten … some many （1） 直接+“s ” 例：student 2 students apple 3 apples （2） 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，+“es ” 例：class 5 classes box 3 boxes church 4 churches brush 2 brushes 单数名词变成复数形式主要六种规则：（第三种） （1）以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词，去“y ”，加“ies ” 例：baby 2 babies puppy 3 puppies （2）以元音字母+y 结尾的名词，直接+“s ” 例：boy some boys toy many toys 单数名词变成复数形式主要六种规则：（第四种） 以f, fe 结尾的名词,变f, fe 为“ves ” 例：knife 10 knives thief 2 thieves 单数名词变成复数形式主要六种规则：（第五种） 以O 结尾的名词+“s ”或“es ” Chant:photo, radio, piano, zoo, bamboo ，s*3 Chant: tomato, potato, hero, Negro, es*2 认读单词 了解含义 特殊记忆，不规则记忆（第六种） Chant: 单复数同型： Chinese, people, fish, deer, sheep,
英语名词用法总结
考点: 1. 掌握可数名词的复数 2. 学会表示不可数名词的量 3. 掌握构词法：名词变形容词 4. 掌握名词所有格的用法 5. 掌握名词做主语、定语的用法 冠词离开名词没有任何意义，因此在学习冠词前，首先要了解名词的分类: '个体名词：人或物所共用的名称 dog, chair 名词可分为：：可数名词v 丄集体名词：集体的名称 class, family, police, 物质名词：物质的名称 p aper, water 抽象名词：抽象的物的名称 happi ness 专有名词：人或物所特有的名称 Tom, China 考点一：可数名词的数 可数名词复数变化规则： (1) 规则变化：a.以-s,-x,-sh, -ch,结尾的名词，在词尾 +es,发音/-Is/ eg : classes, brushes, boxes, watches b. 以辅音字母+ -y 结尾，将y 变i ，再+es ， eg ： parties, stories (注意元音同y 结尾时+s boys ) c. 部分以f 或fe 结尾的词，将变 f/fe 为v+es , eg ： wife-wives 口诀：(妻见小偷加下藏，手拿小刀想杀狼，忽然飘下一片叶，砸在头上一命亡) d. 部分以o 结尾的词，(生物名词，包括动植物，口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿)后加 es , 女口： Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes, 以o 结尾的无生命的词，一般直接 +s eg : photos , pianos , kilos , tobaccos (2) 不规则变化： a.名词中所含元音字母发生变化 eg: foot-feet; tooth- teeth; man-men; woma n- wome n; b:名词词尾力口 en/ren : ox-oxen ; child-children ; c. 单复数同行： fish; sheep; deer; means; aircraft; d. 关于国家：中日不变，英法荷变，其他后面加 s two Chin ese; five Japa nese;/ En glishme n; En glishwome n; Dutchme n; /Germa ns; America ns e. 有些集体名词用单数形式表达事物总称 ，如hair, fruit,但在 表示"几根头发”，"若 干水果”时，则用复数形式 a few white hairs; several foreig n fruits f. 有些名词形式上是单数的，但实际上是复数的，这一类名词有：cattle 牛, 家畜；people 人 们；vermin 害虫；police 警察；staff 全体职员；clergy 僧侣，神职人员；youth ; mankind ； bacteria ； crew 等 g. 有些集体名词 表示整体时用单数，表示集体中的各个成员时用做复数 ，能这样用的 集体名词有： audienee , club , class, college , crowd , company , couple , department , enemy , family , firm , flock, generation, government, group, herd, navy, party, public, population, press 新闻界 /记者群, staff, team, university 等 (3) 复合名词的复数 a.由man 或woman 为前缀的复合名词，两者都变成复数 a man teacher/ men teachers ； a woman doctor/ women doctors 名词 I 不可数名词
可数名词和不可数名词复数变化规则
可数名词和不可数名词复数变化规则 英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物，它有可数和不可数之分。所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数，可以数出数量的事物；所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。 一、可数名词在它之前可以加上冠词a/an（以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的字母前冠词用an)。而不可数名词前面是不可以直接加冠词的。可数名词复数变化规律如下： a. 一般情况下，直接加 -s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b．以s,x,ch,sh结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。 c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, baby-babies 婴儿；读音：[z]。 以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s，如：monkey-monkeys,toy-toys 读音：[s]。 d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives, leaf---leaves树叶；读音：[z]。e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况 1）有生命的加-es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes，tomato-tomatoes ，hero-heroes 2) 无生命的加-s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos，radio-radios f. 以ce,se,ze,de,ge结尾，加-s，如：exercise-exercises，读音：[z]。 g. 不规则名词：小老鼠爬灯台，偷油吃下不来。男人当警察，保护妇女跟儿童； 英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚；养了一头日本羊，送给了中国人； 养了一头鹿跟鹅，卖给了瑞士人。 man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, goose---geese鹅，mouse(老鼠）-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, ox-oxen(公牛）h. 除此之外，还有一部分名词单复数同形，如： fish鱼，deer鹿，sheep绵羊,news 新闻，goods 商品，fish，people 人，human人类 i. 有一些名词则只有复数形式：trousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤 glasses眼镜，compasses 圆规，scales天平，pliers钳子，clips剪子 j. “某国人”的复数有三种类型： （1）Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形，不需加s； （2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men； 注意：German的复数是Germans,它的man不是词根，而是由Germany演变过来的。（3）其他各国人以–an, -ian结尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians, Indians等。 可依照这个口诀记忆：中日瑞士均不变，英法荷兰都要变，其他”s”加后面。
名词(可数名词和不可数名词)
专题一名词 主要考查三个方面： 1、联系上下文，考查同义词、近义词辨析； 2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词 组的意义和用法； 3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。 ◆名词的数 规则名词的复数形式
可数名词复数形式的不规则变化
常见的不可数名词
不可数名词的量化 a block of一块； a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群； a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对； a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词
【2016 广东】 The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【2016广西来宾】
—There are many ____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potatos you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knives 3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already. A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thiefs C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 【2015攀枝花】All the are from ． A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German 【2015广安】 —How many can you see in the picture —Two． A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep 【2015天河】
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：？ 1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如：？ book → books room → rooms？ house → houses day → days？ 2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。如：？ bus → buses glass → glasses？ watch → watches？ dis h → dishes box → boxes？ 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如：？ city → cities body → bodies？ factory → factories等等。？ 4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：？ half → halves leaf → leaves？ knife → knives wife → wives？ 5. 特例[悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。]？ ① child → children？ ② man → men woman → women？ policeman → policemen？ (规律：man → men)？ ③ tomato → tomatoes？ potato → potatoes？ [悄悄话：初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽！如：photo → photos ]？ ④ foot → feet tooth → teeth？ [悄悄话：oo变成ee。]？ ⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。]？ ⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指"多个民族"。？ 三、不可数名词的家务事？ 1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：？ The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。？ 2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。如：？ water (水) → waters (水域)？ orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)？ 3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。如：？ fruit → fruits food → foods？ fish → fishes hair → hairs？
可数名词单数变复数_把单数句变成复数句
【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日 【学生姓名】__________________________ 一、如何把“单数句”变成“复数句”： 1、 “人称代词/物主代词/反身代词的单数形式”变成相应的“人称代词/物主代词/反身 代词的复数形式”。也就是说： 2、 be 动词变成相应的复数形式：am/is 变为___________，was 变为___________。 3、 不定冠词a/an 要________________________（去掉/保留），固定搭配除外。 例如：He is a boy.→They are boys. 4、 指示代词：this 变为__________________，that 变为__________________。 例如：This is a book.→These are books. 5、 man 和woman 作定语修饰可数名词时，要在"数"上与被修饰名词保持一致。也 就是说，当man 和woman 修饰可数名词．．．．时，在整个句子变成复数的情况下，它 们也变为复数形式：___________________________和___________________________。 例如：She is a woman teacher.→They are women teachers. 【注意】当名词修饰名词表“性质”时，不作变化。如：apple tree → apple trees 6、 单数句变复数句时，句中的形容词、副词、定冠词、特殊疑问词、介词短语和 感叹词等__________________________________________________（必须改变/保持不变）。 例如：Who is she? 她是谁？→ Who are they? 她们是谁？ 7、 有的英语单数句不可以变成复数句，必须根据题目的实际情况进行具体分析。 例如：My name is Kate. 我叫凯特。Three plus two is five. 三加二等于五。 8、 可数名词的单数形式要变为_______________形式。例如：It is a cat. → They are cats. book 书 → house 房子 → day 日子 → ruler 尺子 → bus 公共汽车 → waitress 女服务员 → dress 连衣裙 → glass 玻璃杯 → class 班 → box 盒子 → fox 狐狸 → dish 碟子 → brush 刷子 → watch 手表 → peach 桃子 → coach 教练 → 【注意】有些单词例外，它们本身就以字母s 结尾，如：news 新闻（不可数名词）
可数与不可数名词单复数及练习题-解析
(1).名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。例如：food, meat, bread, tea, water, milk, ink, orange, drink, rice, fish等。 (2).可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an 答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an, 以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。 注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。 1>选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示) pen bag apple big apple & banana orange oranges orange pen hour house umbrella university A[ei] U[ju:] H[eitF] R[a:] B[bi:] M[em] E chick water child children ' 2>用a/an填空： ①Is it Chinese book or English book ②This is ring, and it is orange ring.
③Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher. ④This is bike. It’s old bike. ⑤This is telephone number. ⑥That is ID card. @ ⑦I lost my keys. It’s set of keys. ⑧It’s apple, not pear. ⑨This is peach. That’s orange. ⑩You have banana, but I have egg. 用a/an填空： ①Is there umbrella on the desk ②There is island in the sea. ③There is picture on the card. … ④I have old book. ⑤ apple is a kind of fruit. ⑥There is armchair[a:mtFeE(r)] in the living room. ⑦I’d like egg. ⑧Look, there is bird in the tree. ⑨Is there map on the wall ⑩There is bench[bentF] in the park. (3). 可数名词的变化规则： % 一般规则：
可数名词不可数名词练习完整版
选择填空： 1．The deer has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots 2．Her two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens 3．There are four _____ and two ______ in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans 4．Two ______ would come to the village. A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors 5．Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse 6．The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch 7．The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 8．The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman B. women C. man D. men 9．There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss 10. The cat caught two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 用所给名词的适当形式填空： 1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some________(food) in the basket. 3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now. 4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle. 5. There are five________(people ) in his family. 6. Let's take________(photo), OK? 7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.
可数名词变复数专项练习题
一、变化规则 1、一般情况下直接在词尾加s 例：book---books apple---apples orange---_________ tiger---_________ girl---__________ banana---_________ lemon---__________ pencil---_________ 2、以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词，加es 例：bus---buses box---boxes fish---fishes beach---beaches class--- fox--- beach--- watch--- 3、以f或fe结尾的单词，把f或fe变成v加es 例：leaf---leaves knife--- (刀) wife--- （妻子） 4、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，把y变i加es 例：fly---flies butterfly---_______ library---_______ baby---_____ puppy---______ 二、选择单词的适当形式填空，写在横线上。 1. It’s so hot. I want to eat an ________. Do you like ______?( ice-cream, ice creams) 2.There are many_________(animal,animals) in the zoo.I like ________.( giraffe,giraffes) 3. ---Can I help you? ---Three _______ (doll, dolls),please. 4. I like____________( strawberry, strawberries) because they are sweet and juicy. 5. I don’t like _______(fly, flys,flies) because they are ugly and dirty(脏的). 6. Look at the_______(baby,babys,babies). They are so cute.
[英语可数名词变复数及不可数名词数的表达] 可数名词复数和不可数名词
[英语可数名词变复数及不可数名词数的表达] 可数名词复数和不可数名词 第一章、可数名词和不可数名词 &普通名词：可以分清个体，以数目来计算的，有复数形式。 名词的分类 有单数形式可数名词 &不可数名：不可以分清个体，不能以数目来计算，只 一、可数名词变复数之规则变化： 1、一般在名词词尾加s ， ① map birds 鸟， orange bikes 自行车； 2、以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es ， ① box classes 班级，watch photos 相片 radio zoos 动物园 tomato potatoes 土豆 4、以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，变y 为i+es ① baby families 家庭； 以元音字母加y 结尾的名词直接加s ① boy toys 玩具； 5、以fe 或f 结尾的名词，把fe 或f 变为ves ① knife wives 妻子
leaf —leaves 树叶。 二、可数名词变复数之不规则变化 1以o 结尾加-es ： potato →potatoes tomato →tomatoes hero →heroes Negro → Negroes … 2字母a 变e: man →men, woman →women, Frenchman →Frenchmen, policeman-policemen … 3字母oo 变ee: tooth →teeth, foot →feet, goose →geese … 4单复数同形： sheep →sheep, deer→deer, fish→fish Chinese-Chinese, Japanese →Japanese cattle →cattle … 5其他： child →children, mouse →mice, medium →media, basis →bases … 6、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods 货物，waters 水域，fishes 鱼 7、不同国籍的人的复数形式： 1）加-s: Australian Australians Russian Russians
三年级英语上册不可数名词和可数名词
不可数名词 coke复数some coke mile复数some mile 可乐一些可乐牛奶一些牛奶 Juice复数some juice water复数some water 果汁一些果汁水一些水 tea复数some tea orange juice复数some orange juice 茶一些茶桔汁一些桔汁 Jam复数some jam honey复数some honey 果酱一些果酱蜂蜜一些蜂蜜 Coffee复数some coffee icecream复数some icecream 咖啡一些咖啡冰淇淋一些冰淇淋Chocolate复数some chocolate 巧克力一些巧克力 可数水果 an apple apples an orange oranges 一个苹果（可）很多苹果一个桔子（可）很多桔子 a pear pears a mango mangos 一个梨（可）很多梨一个芒果（可）很多芒果 a coconut coconuts a cherry cherries 一个椰子（可）很多椰子一颗樱桃（可）很多樱桃 a kiwi fruit kiwi fruits a strawberry strawberries 一个猕猴桃（可）很多猕猴桃一个草莓（可）很多草莓
a watermelon watermelons a melon melons 一个西瓜（可）很多西瓜一个哈密瓜（可）很多哈密瓜a peach peachs a mango mangos 一个桃（可）很多桃一个芒果（可）很多芒果 a banana bananas a pineapple pineapples 一个香蕉（可）很多香蕉一个菠萝（可）很多菠萝 可数食品 a hamburger hamburgers 一个汉堡很多汉堡 a hot dog hot dogs 一个热狗很多热狗 a cake cakes 一个蛋糕很多蛋糕 an egg eggs 一个鸡蛋很多鸡蛋 a candy candies 一个糖果很多糖果 a doughnut doughnuts 一个甜甜圈很多甜甜圈 a nut nuts 一个坚果很多坚果
可数名词变复数发音规则
可数名词变复数的发音规则 一可数名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加s或es. 现将构成规则与读音规则:
bridge[bri]→bridges[ briiz]桥梁 （2）名词词尾发音为[p, t, k, f, θ]等清辅音时，加“-s”并发[-s]音。例如：cup[kp]→cups[kps]茶杯 cat[kt]→cats[kts]猫 book0[buk]→books[buks]书 roof[ru:f]→roofs[ru:fs]屋顶 month[mnθ]→months[mnθs]月 注：“stomach”（胃），“monarch”（君主）等的复数是词尾加“-s”而不是加“-es”，因为这些词的词尾“-ch”的发音是[-k]。 （3）名词词尾发音为前二项以外的情形时，亦即为[b, d, g, v, , m, n, , l]等浊辅音及元音时 （词尾为“-o”除外），加“-es”并发[-z]音。例如： herb[hb]→herbs[hbz]药草 bed[bed]→beds[bedz]床 dog[dg]→dogs[dgz]狗 glove[glv]→gloves[glvz]手套 scythe[sai]→scythes[saiz]大镰刀 game[geim]→games[geimz]游戏 can[kn]→cans[knz]罐，桶 king[ki]→kings[kiz]国王 girl[gl]→girls[glz]女孩\ circles star[sta:]→stars[sta:z]星星 bee[bi:]→bees[bi:z]蜜蜂 igloo['iglu:]→igloos['iglu:z]圆顶冰屋 law[l]→laws[lz]法律 eye[ai]→eyes[aiz]眼睛 day[dei]→days[deiz]日，白昼 cow[kau]→cows[kauz]母牛 blow[blou]→blows[blouz]殴打 boy[bi]→boys[biz]男孩
不可数名词 集体名词 不规则名词单复数
不可数名词集体名词不规则名词单复数 不可数名词集体名词不规则名词单复数 【不可数名词】 1、最常见的不可数名词有：advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic 2、其它不可数名词还有：absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear, food, fun, health, ice, industry, kindness, labour, luck, marriage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, silence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport, travel, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, wind, work（工作） 【集合名词】 有些集合名词， ommittee,council,crew,crowd,family,gang,government,gro up,mob,staff,team, union等，在意义上是复数，但在语法形式上是单数，这类名词作主语的主谓一致问题往往遵循
可数名词和不可数名词(含练习、答案)
不可数名词和可数名词 不能按照个数计算的普通名词叫不可数名词；如：juice, milk, water, beef, chicken 等。 能按照个数计算的普通名词叫可数名词。可数名词有单复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事用单数形式a/an ；指两个人及多个人或事物时用复数形式。可数名词由单数形式变为复数形式的规则如下： ①一般情况，加-s。 女口：books, dogs, days, trees 等。 ②单词以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的，加-es。 女口：classes, watches ,boxes, brushes 等。 ③单词以“辅音字母+y”结尾，将y变i，加-es。 女口：stories, cities, families, babies 等。 ④以o结尾有生命的名词加-es ;无生命的名词加-s。 女口：有生命：heroes, potatoes, tomatoes, man goes 等。 无生命：photos, pia nos, radios, zoos 等。 ⑤一些以f或fe结尾的单词，把f、fe变成ve加-s。 女口：life-lives, knife-knives 等。 ⑥不规则变化。 女口：man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth 等。 ⑦单复数同形。 女口：deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese 等。 一、根据句意填空。 1. Look at those ______ ild) 2.1 can see a ___________ ding n ear the door. (policema n) 3. Do you want some ________ f or dinner? (potato) 4. In autu mn, you can see a lot of ______ ound. (leaf) 5. He has two ______ ne is blue, the other is yellow. (box) 6. Two ________ live in this build ing. ( family )
不可数名词用法-练习题
可数名词：是指可以用数目来计算的名词。可数名词包括个体名词、大多数的集体名词和少数的抽象名词。如：a bottle , a desk , a horse , an army , a crowd , a hope , a proposal 不可数名词：是指不可以直接用数目来计算的名词，不可数名词包括大多数的抽象名词和物质名词。如：work , peace 和平, cotton 棉花, air , dust , milk 注意：不论是可数名词还是不可数名词，如果用一个表示量的词来修饰，要用of 如：a loaf of bread 一块面包；a piece of information ; a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 A sheet of paper 一张纸；a drop of water , a pair of gloves一双手套， a bunch of keys一串钥匙；a pack of cards 一副牌；a basket of peaches一篮桃子 a set of books 一套书 1. The study of ( ) can be very interesting. A. history B. histories C. a history D. the history 2. They have removed ( ) of this house. A. the furnitures B. furnitures C. the furniture D. a furniture 3. They like to eat ( ) of the restaurant A. fishes and beef B. fish and beef C. fish and beefs D. fishes and beefs 4. Do you like ( )? A. sport B. a sport C. sports D. the sports 5.I’ve bought ( ). A. new iron B. a new iron C. the new iron D. iron 6. I had ( ) the other day. A. strange experience B. the strange experience C. a strange experence D. experience 7. ( ) is my hobby. A. A painting B. The painting C. Paintings D. Painting 8.You need ( ) scissors. A. a piece of B. a cake of C. a pair of D. a sheef of 9. We think he has a very happy ( ). A. family B. failies C. house D. houses. 10. There is too much ( ). A. talk B. a talk C. talks D. the talk 11. Your daughter is quite ( ) A. beauty B. the beauty C. beauties D. a beauty 12. The book contains ( ) useful ( ). A. a , information B. many , information C. much , information D. much, informations 13. What she lacks is ( ). A. experiences B. a experience C. an experience D. experience
小学名词变复数及不可数名词讲解及习题
名词讲解 一可数名词与不可数名词 1.名词变复数构成规则 A、一般情况下，在单数名词的后面加-s。如：desk—desks,map—maps,pencil—pencils 等。 B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数，在词尾加-es。如：bus-buses,box-boxes, peach-peaches等。但roof-roofs(屋顶)，stomach-stomachs(胃)等例外。 C、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数，将f或fe改成v，然后再加-es。如： leaf-leaves.wolf-wolves, shelf-shelves等。 D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数，将y改成i后再加-es。如： city-cities,baby-babies, story-storie。但是Germany-Germanys等专有名词直接加-s。E、以o结尾，表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es；表示没有生命的事 物的单数名词变复数加-s。如：tomato-tomatoes,potato-patatoes,hero-heroes。（有 生命的），但有些例外。如：radio-radios,photo-photos,zoo-zoos。（无生命的） 2.不规则变化 man-men,woman-women,Englishman-Englishmen,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,child-children, mouse-mice（老鼠）,goose-geese（鹅）等 3.单复数形式相同的名词 Sheep（绵羊）,deer（鹿）.以及以-ese或-ss结尾的表示“某国人“的名字，单复数相同，如：Chinese，Japanese，但American-Americans，Australia-Australias(澳大利亚人)不同，直接加-s。 4.只有复数形式的名词 Trousers（裤子），glasses，clothes，people，chopsticks（筷子）。 5.常见的不可数名词 air,beef,pork,bread,fish,food,hair,ice,milk,money,news,tea,paper,time,water等 二习题精练 1.写出下列名词的复数形式 1、monkey __________ 2、bus _______ 3、duck _____ 4、sheep _________ 5、deer ________ 6、child_________ 7、foot _________ 8、tomato_________ 9、map__________ 10、pencil_______ 2.用正确的名词形式填空 1、Lily and Lucy are my_______(classmate). 2、There are seven_______(sheep). 3、My uncle has two_______(child). 4、How many _______(book)are there in your bag ? 5、Can you give me two bottles of_____(water). 3.选择正确的词填空 1、We have 16 new_____(light\lights). 2、My friend Edward has three_____(child\children). 3、How many____(wolfs\wolves)are there? 4、Beijing is one of the biggest _____（citys\ cities）in the world. 5、Many ______ (woman\women) are singing over there.