人教版八年级上册第8单元英语知识点

Detailed Solution for Unit 8

How was your school trip ?

【重要词汇详解】

1. prize /praIz/n．奖赏，奖品：He won the first prize in the speech contest．

【注意与price(价格)的区别。】☆win a prize获奖

2.visitor /5vIzItE/n．访问者，来客

the Visitors’ Center [记忆] visit + or

3.outdoor /5aJtdC:/adj．户外的，野外的

[记忆]out + door(门)。[引申] 反义词：indoor。

4.octopus /5CktEpEs/n. “章鱼” ☆an octopus

5.end /end/n.& v. 结束意为结束某一进程，其后不跟其他动词。

①n. at the end of … e.g. at the end of the concert (时间) at the end of the street (地点)

【in the end = at last = finally 最后In the end, we were very tired.】

②v. Mr Smith ended the class with a song .

[考点] finish 完成某事或一动作。后跟名词、代词或动名词。finish doing sth.

6. luck /lQk/n.“幸运”Good luck! → lucky adj.“幸运的”lucky bird → luckily adv.

7. off /Cf/adj. “休息”

day off on my next day off

take…off I’d like to take the afternoon off

8. future /5fju:tFE/n．将来，未来：I hope you have a happy future before you．

[考点]辨析in the future与in future：in the future指“在将来”；in future指“从今以后”

e.g. I want to be a doctor in the future. You should study hard in future.

【重要词组概览】

1. hang out with one’s friends和朋友闲逛

2. at the aquarium 在水族馆

3. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照

相

4. get one’s autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名

5. win a prize / hat赢得奖品（帽子）

6.on the school trip在学校的旅游

7. have a great time 玩得愉快

8. watch a dolphin show看一场海豚表演9. after that那以后

10. at the end of…在…结束;在…末尾→at the beginning of…

11. sleep late睡过头 12. go for a drive 开车兜风13. all day 一整天

14. (on the) day off （因病或节假日）休息15. a yard sale 庭院旧货出售

16. see you soon盼望很快见到你17. come back from…从…回来

18. in the future “在将来” 19. none of them 一个都没有【重要句型概览】

1. What did you do on your school trip?

2. Did you go to the zoo? No., I didn’t. I went to the aquarium.

3. Did you see any seals? Yes, I saw some seals.

4. Were there any sharks? No, there weren’t any sharks; but there were some really smart seals.

5. What else did you do?

6. How was your day off?

【语法知识聚焦】

一般过去时：主要用来表示过去发生的动作或状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, three years ago, in 1978, a moment ago, just now.

1 ). be动词过去式的句式。

否定句:是在was / were后面加not，was not (wasn’t)/were not (weren’t)。

一般疑问句: 是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。

2 ).实义动词过去式的句式 e.g. They had a good time yesterday.

否定式：主语+did not( didn’t )+动词原形+其它。如：They didn’t watch TV last night.

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？

肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+didn’t.

e.g. Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes，they did. / No，they didn’t.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？e.g.

What time did you finish your homework?

3 ). 关于过去式的规则变化: 可速记为"直"、"去"、"双"、"改"四字诀。

①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如：wanted，played。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed。如：hoped，lived。

③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。如：stopped。

④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。如：studied，worried。

4) . 不规则动词的变化有许多，而且是常用词，在本单元中我们首先应记住以下几个：

1. go －went

2. take－took

3. have－had

4. buy－bought

5. eat－ate

6. see－saw

7. hang－hung（悬挂）

8. meet－met

9. win－won （赢得）

10. sleep－slept 11. put－put 12. come－came 13. wake－woke（醒）

【重要句子详解】

1. Were there any sharks?

用there be 句型时，汉语意为“有”，但不是表拥有和所有，是表存在。Were是be的复数形式的过去式。原形为there are . 要注意的是不要将其写成There have 。there is/are表示的是某处有某物。have表示某人有某物。试比较：

I have two pens. 我有两支钢笔。（表示所有关系）

There are two pens on the desk. 桌子上有两支钢笔。（表示某处有某物）

2. What else did you do? What else 表示"还有（别的）什么"

What else do you want ? 你还想要什么？

else adv. 修饰不定代词和疑问词, 作后置定语。

如：Who else wants a go ? Where else did you go ? Anything else ?

other adj. 修饰名词，作前置定语。e.g. We should help other people .

3. He won a prize. 他赢了一个奖。win的过去式won。

4.Class 9 had a great time on the s chool trip.……At the end of the day,

the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor

cleaned the bus after the trip.

在这段短文中作者用了First, Then, After that, Finally（最终）, At the end of the day表示一天活动的先后顺序，使得文章看起来活泼又自然。

Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.

have a great time = have a good time = have fun

Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school.

take the bus back to school = go back to school by bus

They went to the Outdoor Pool where there was a giant octopus.

他们去了有一个巨大的章鱼的（叫做）Outdoor Pool 的地方。

where there was a giant octopus 是定语从句，定的中心词是the Outdoor Pool . （户外泳池）

又如：They went to the Gift Shop where they bought lots of gifts.

他们去了他们买了许多礼物的Gift Shop商店。

where they bought lots of gifts . 是定语从句，定的中心词是the Gift Shop. （只要知道这两句的中文意思即可。）

另外说一个章鱼时我们要说an octopus.

5. Did you have fun camping? 你们野营玩得开心吗？

have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心They had fun singing in the party last night.

6. It rained all day.下了一整天的雨 The workers worked all day

yesterday.

7. Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a

yard sale.

①put sth. out把某物拿出来②have a yard sale 进行了一场旧货出售

③some of / one of …的一些/……中的一个

注意：Some of my friends like singing. One of my best friends likes singing.

8. However, no one came to the sale because the weather was so

bad.

however转折连词，通常都是单独使用，后面加逗号隔开。（比较But）He wants to come. However, he is ill.

9. Maria won the first prize in yesterday’s singing competition.

win the first prize 赢得一等奖 win the second prize 赢得二等奖

10. We saw a movie about living in the future.我们观看了一场有关未来的

生活的电影。

about 是介词。介词后面加动词的ing形式

13. 1b. On my next day off, I don’t want to go for a drive. 在我下个

休假日

on my last day off .在我上一次休假日。e.g.

What was your last day off like?

day off 一天的假。

go for a drive. 开车兜风。

sleep late 睡得很晚。

How was your day off ? 你的一日休假过得怎么样？（用过去时）

What was your last day off like ? 你上一次休假怎么样？

When I woke up . 当我醒来的时候。

wake up 表示醒来。wake的过去式为woke.

14．I didn’t have a very fun day. 我这一天过得不是很愉快。

have a fun day . 一天过得愉快。

别忘了写“a”，写成have fun day 就不对了。

Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale !

这句话意思是说Martin叔叔将他的一些旧东西拿出来摆在院子里进行庭院旧货出售。

have a yard sale 进行旧货出售。

unfortunately. 是个副词表示“不幸地”

fortunately 是表示肯定的意思。“幸运地”

【综合能力检测】

典型例题：

1． There is a shop in the end of the street．（改正错误）解析：at the end of意为“在……尽头”，可指时间和地点，而in the end 意为”最后，终于”，表示时间。故应把in改为at．

2．—_______ _______did you live there?

—For about seven years．

解析：根据下面的回答来看，本题是对“多长时间”提问，故此处答案应为How long．

3． They_______ yesterday．

A．go for a drive B．go for drive C．went for a drive D．went for drive

解析：在有yesterday等表示过去的时间状语的句子中，其谓语动词要用过去时（如went）。go for a drive的意思是“开车兜风”，故应选C。

同步检测：

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. That’s a famous story(write) by Charles Dickens

2. What you (do) this time last night?

3. We must stop the children ( play) with water. It’s dangerous.

4.Tom finished (draw) the picture last week.

5. Do you think it better for them (get up) a bit earlier?

6. She can’t decide what(buy) him as a birthday gift.

7. They (not go) for an outing if it (rain) tomorrow.

8. Is it hard for you (learn) English grammar?

二、情景反应。根据对话内容从对话后所给选项中选择正确答案完成对话。

A: Hi, Tina. (1)

B: It was fantastic, really fantastic

A: (2)

B: No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium. Look,(3)

A: Were there any sharks?

B: No, there weren’t any sharks, (4)

A: Wow, there any sharks?

B: Well, I hung out with my friends and I took lots of photos.

A: Where did you go?

B. How was your school trip?

C. but there were many clever seals.

D. Did you go to the zoo?

E. I’m glad to hear that.

F. What other things did you do?

G. here are my photos.

三．选择填空

1 He finished writing the novel of last month.

A. at the end

B. in the end

C. by the end

D. on the end

2. Li Ming runs faster than in his class.

A. any else student

B. any student else

C. anyone else

D. else anyone

3. He put in the coffee and ate .

A. many sugars; much bread

B. lots of sugar; many breads

C. lots of sugar; much bread

D. many sugars; many breads

4 there sharks?

A. Have, any

B. Were, some

C. Had, any

D. Were, any

5. Class 9M had a great time the school trip.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. of

6. the class, Miss Wang said goodbye to us.

A. In the end

B. At the end of

C. The end of

D. By the end of

7. my next ,I want to ski.

A. On ,day off

B. On, off

C. When, day off

D. When, off

8.——the weather ——It was very fine.?

A. How was, like

B. What’s, like

C. How’s,/

D. What was, like

9. Did you sleep late? .

A. Yes, I did.

B. No, I don’t.

C. Yes, I was.

D. No,

I wasn’t

10.—does your father say about the game?

（）1. A. same as B. different C. the same D.

same

（）2. A. harder B. hard C. well D.

better

（）3. A. writing B. wrote C. to write D.

writes

（）4. A. was B. will be C. were D.

（）5. A. is ready B. is reading C. was ready D.

was read

（）6. A. to have B. has C. had D.

have

（）7. A. copies B. copied C. copys D.

will copy

（）8. A. asks B. to asked C. asked D. asking （）9. A. Sam’s B. Sams’ C. Sam of D.

of Sam

（）10. A. Since B. For C. As D. Because

五.句型转换:

1. We watched a movie in a cinema last Sunday.(对划线部分提问)

What you last Sunday?

2. Maria was first in the writing competition (同义句)

Maria the first in the writing competition.

A) 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）:

Len was thirty years old, and he had very long hair, He lived in a big city, but one year he did not find any work there, so he went to a small town and began looking for work there. He went to a lot of places, but nobody wanted him.

Then he me t an old friend, and this man said to him, “People in this town don’t like long hair. Why don’t you go to a barber (理发师) ？He can cut a lot of it off and then you can get some work..”

Len went to a barber and said, “Please cut most of my hair off.” The bar ber began. He cut and cut for a long time and then he said to Len , “Were you in the army a few years ago?” “Yes, I was.” Len answered. “Why did you ask that?”

“Because I have found your cap,” the barber answered.

( ) 1. Len was twenty years old.

( ) 2. Len had very long hair.

( ) 3. Nobody wanted Len for work.

( ) 4. Len met an old classmate.

( ) 5. The barber cut off a lot of Len’s hair.

B）根据短文内容，完成选择填空:

Look at that eagle (鹰). It is going up into the sky. But it’s not moving its wings. How can it rise without moving its wings? The big bird is riding up on the wind. It lets the wind carry it up.

What makes winds blow up? Wind is just moving air which goes up when it is warmed. Hear makes the air rise. The sun warms the land. The land warms the air about it . The warm air rises from the land. The eagle rides up on it.

( ) 1. What’s wind? It’s .

for 10 .. At that time he invented the paddled ( and writing but not good at maths. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever (

八.写作训练:

Write a letter to Tony ,tell him your day.

答案及提示:

一：

1. written

2.were, doing

3.playing

4.drawing

5.to get up

6.to buy

7.won’t go,

rains 8.to learn

二：

1. B

2. D

3. G

4. C

三：

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.A 10.D

11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.B

四：

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.A 10.D

五：

1.did do

2.won prize

3.took subway

4.had good

5.Did go Yes he did

六：

1.sounds, boring

2.met got autograph

3.else do bought souvenir

4.watching dolphin show aquarium

5.day off

6.Were taking photos

七：

A)1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T

B)1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D

C)1.called 2.girls 3.was born 4.gave 5.most

clever/cleverest 6.could 7.reading 8.his 9.something 10.swimming

八．

Dear Tony,

I just came back from Shenyang zoo with my family. It is the largest one in the Northeast of China, I saw hundreds of different kinds of animal in it, We saw yellow, green, orange and brown birds. They can sing nice songs, The elephants have a big noise and big ears and they’ve kind to us. Pandas are very friendly and polite to visitors.

Then, I bought some animal toys there, I had a great time.

人教版八年级英语上册8单元知识点学习资料

人教版八年级英语上册8 单元知识点

重点单词 1. amount 2. instruction 3. finally 4. boil 5. salt 6. sandwich 7. bread 8. butter 9. check 10. duck 短语 1、one more thing另夕卜一件事情another ten minutes 再多十分钟 “数字+ more +物品”指“另外的??…” another +数字+物品”指“另外的……” 当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用another Eg：Give me two more hamburgers, please.请再给我两个汉堡。 Eg：The boys rode another two hours.那些男孩子们又骑了两个小时。 Eg：Do you want one more cup of tea? Do you want another cup of tea?你想再来杯茶吗？ 2、forget to do sth.忘记（去）做某事（还没有发生）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已经发生了）Eg: Don ' forget to close the windows. 不要忘记关上窗户。 Eg：I forget closing the windows.我忘记关了窗了 3、T urn on the blender. 1）turn on打开（电器等）反义词：turn off关上（电器等）。 2）turn up （音量调大，调高）turn down （把音量调小，调低）turn in上交（试卷等）turn into 使成为，翻译成turn to转向in turn依次地by turn轮流地 3）辨析：turn on/open turn on表示打开（电灯，自来水开关，煤气，无线电等）注意代词放中间：turn it on open表示敞开，展开，使... ；露在外面。open the window 4、C ut up the bananas. （banana名词宾语）将香蕉切成块。 1）cut up切碎后跟代词宾语时应该放在cut和up的中间，接名词宾语时放在后面eg：cup it up 2）cut…in two/half把 .. 切成两半cut down砍到cut --into pieces把...... 切成碎块 eg：cut it down 5、P our the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒进果汁机里。1）.......................... pour - into…扌巴........ 倒进.... 里put…in…:那E 放进里去 2）put…into…还有“把 . 译成... ”的意思Put the sentence into English ,please. put词组：put away把... 收起来放好put on穿上put off推迟，延期put out熄灭 put down放下put up建造，挂起，举起put-on…把…放在..... 上 6、m ix up 混合在一起

8上英语10单元知识点

Unit 10 1.if 引导的条件状语从句的用法，并举例(只要主句没用过去式，从句一律用一般现在时) If you don’t go to the party,you will be sorry. If it rains ,I will stay at home and watch TV. 2.让……进入let…..in. If you are late ,the teacher won’t let you in. 3.跟meeting有关的短语have a meeting /hold a meeting /at meeting/class meeting/parents’ meeting/sports meeting. 4.upset adj 心烦意乱的，失望，难过，沮丧be upset(常用) be upset with sb.对什么人不满，失望be upset about sth对什么事心烦，不安Eg: He didn’t accept your gift because he was upset with you. I’m upset about his illness. https://www.360docs.net/doc/217521541.html,anize 的相关用法 ①vt. organize the party games/a sports meeting/your ideas. ②organized adj,有组织的: an organized party/game. ③organization. N.组织Do you want to join our organization? 6.half 的用法①adj. half+限定词+名词(做主语根据名词判断单复数) Eg：Half the students are girls. ②Pron. Half of +限定词+名词(做主语根据名词判断单复数) Eg: Half of the students are girls. (前两种中的of 可省) ③Pron. Half of +宾格(做主语根据名词判断单复数) Eg: Half of them are from China. ④固定短语; 半小时Half an hour 两个半小时2 hours and a half=2 and a half hours. 7.order 的用法 ①vt.命令order sb (not) to do sth. 命令某人(不)干某事

【最新】【人教版】英语八年级英语上Unit8单元测试题(含答案)

最新教学资料·人教版英语人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套单元测试题八上英语Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？（人教新目标带答案） (45分钟100分) 第Ⅰ卷(共40分) Ⅰ. 听力(10分) (Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。(5分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. I like sandwiches very much. 2. My brother likes ice cream very much. 3. Children like popcorn a lot. 4. We often eat watermelons in summer. 5. They don’t like bananas at all. 答案: 1~5. ECABD (Ⅱ)录音中有一段对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分) 6. How does Lisa feel? A. Thirsty. B. Hungry. C. Tired. 7. What food does Lisa like best? A. Sandwiches. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 8. How many tomatoes do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

9. Where do they have the conversation? A. Probably at home. B. Maybe in a restaurant. C. Perhaps in a shop. 10. Who will go shopping? A. Lisa. B. Bill. C. Both Lisa and Bill. 答案: 6~10. BCBAA Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分) 1. (2013·济南中考)Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy . A. food B. water C. pear D. carrot 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 汤姆身体健康, 因为他经常锻炼, 而且吃很多健康食品。food“食品”; water“水”; pear“梨”; carrot“胡萝卜”。 2. —There some bread on the plate. You can eat it for breakfast. —OK, I will. A. are B. is C. was D. were 【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。bread是不可数名词, 句中some bread作主语, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式, 排除A、D两项, 由对话语境知此处应用一般现在时态, 排除C项。 3. —do you make fruit salad?

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)

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24、iｎｔｈe ｅnd 在最后，２５、be ａngry at／aboｕｔｓｔｈ因某事而生气, ２6、maｋｅmｉsｔakes弄错／出差错，２７、ｉn tｈe future 在将来， 2８、ruｎaway逃跑, 29、the first step第一步，３０、iｎhalf 成半, 31、solve a proｂlem解决难题， 32、ｓchool clean-uｐ学校大扫除二、习惯用法、搭配 1、ａsk ｓb．ｔo do sth请某人做某事, 2、gｉve sb sth．给某人某物，３、tell sb. tｏdo ｓth 告诉某人做某事, ４、toｏ…to ｄｏｓｔｈ太…不能做某事, 5、be afrａｉｄｔo ｄoｓth．害怕做某事， 6、aｄvise ｓbｔo dｏsth劝说某人做某事, 7、It’s best （not）tｏdo sth.做某事最好。 8、need ｔo dｏstｈ需要做某事, 三、重要句子（语法) 1、Ｉthiｎk I’ll tａke the bus to tｈe pａrtｙ．２、Ｉf you ｄｏ，yoｕ’ｌl bｅlatｅ． 3、What will happen if they have ｔｈｅｐａrｔy ｔoday? ４、Ｉf thｅy ｈａve it tｏdaｙ，ｈalfｔhe cｌaｓs won’t ｃome. ５、Shoｕlｄｗe aｓｋpeｏple ｔｏbｒｉng ｆooｄ？ 6、If weａsk peoplｅto bring fｏｏｄ, 7、Tｈeｙ’lｌｊust ｂｒｉnｇpotａtｏｃhiｐs and choｃolatｅ语法小结 1. if条件句２. 现在进行时表示将来的时间一. if条件句１. ｉf条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中ｉf 是“如果”的意思。构成条件从句主句时态Ｉf＋一般现在时主语+shaｌｌ/wiｌl+动词原形例句Ｉf hｅ comeｓ，ｈe wilｌ take uｓ to the ｚoo. 2. 用法:

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当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用another Eg：Give me two more hamburgers, please. 请再给我两个汉堡。Eg：The boys rode another two hours. 那些男孩子们又骑了两个小时。 Eg：Do you want one more cup of tea Do you want another cup of tea 你想再来杯茶吗 2、forget to do sth. 忘记（去）做某事（还没有发生） f orget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已经发生了） Eg：Don’t forget to close the windows. 不要忘记关上窗户。Eg：I forget closing the windows.我忘记关了窗了 3、Turn on the blender. 1）turn on 打开（电器等）反义词：turn off关上（电器等）。2）turn up（音量调大，调高）turn down （把音量调小，调低）turn in 上交（试卷等） turn into使成为，翻译成 turn to 转向 in turn 依次地 by turn 轮流地 3）辨析：turn on/open

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八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉；感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事三、词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。 He started doing his homework. （扩展，非必会）但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动： I can’t start my car. 3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.

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教师讲义副校长/组长签字：签字日期：课题Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 课型□预习课□同步课□复习课□习题课授课日期及时段2014 年月日教学目的重难点教学内容 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 一、书本重要语法点梳理一、词组、短语： 1、go to the party 参加晚会， 2、have a great /good time 玩的开心， 3、stay at home，呆在家， 4、take the bus乘公交车， 5、tomorrow night明天晚上， 6、have a class party 开班级晚会， 7、have a class meeting 开班会， 8、half the class 全班一半人， 9、make some food 做食物， 10、at the party 在晚会上， 11、order food 预定食物， 12、potato chips薯条， 13、be angry with sb.对某人生气， 14、give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告， 15、travel around the world 周游世界， 16、go to college 上大学， 17、make（a lot of）money 挣钱/赚钱 18、get an education上学/受教育， 19、work hard 努力工作/努力学习， 20、a soccer player 一个足球运动员， 21、keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处/避免与人交往， 22、talk to sb.与某人谈话， 23、in life在一生中， 24、in the end 在最后， 25、be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气，

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2014新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matte r? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe ―或许‖，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为―可能，也许‖，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，―听起来，好像‖，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦， have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼当exercise意为―练习‖时，为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为―锻炼‖时，为不可数名词即不加s 18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态； get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. ―变得习惯，逐渐适应……‖强调过程、动作： .

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精品文档重点单词 1. amount 2. instruction 3. finally 4. boil 5. salt 6. sandwich 7.bread 8. butter 9. check 10. duck 短语 1、one more thing另外一件事情 another ten minutes 再多十分钟 “数字+ more + 物品”指“另外的……”“another + 数字 + 物品”指“另外的……” 当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用another Eg：Give me two more hamburgers, please. 请再给我两个汉堡。 Eg：The boys rode another two hours. 那些男孩子们又骑了两个小时。 Eg：Do you want one more cup of tea? Do you want another cup of tea? 你想再来杯茶吗？ 2、forget to do sth. 忘记（去）做某事（还没有发生） f orget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已经发生了）Eg：Don’t forget to close the windows. 不要忘记关上窗户。 Eg：I forget closing the windows.我忘记关了窗了 3、Turn on the blender. 1）turn on 打开（电器等）反义词：turn off关上（电器等）。 2）turn up（音量调大，调高）turn down （把音量调小，调低） turn in 上交（试卷等）turn into使成为，翻译成 turn to 转向 in turn 依次地 by turn 轮流地 3）辨析：turn on/open turn on表示打开(电灯，自来水开关，煤气，无线电等) 注意代词放中间：turn it on open 表示敞开，展开，使……；露在外面。open the window 4、Cut up the bananas. (banana 名词宾语)将香蕉切成块。 1）cut up 切碎后跟代词宾语时应该放在cut和up的中间，接名词宾语时放在后面eg：cup it up 2）cut…in two/half 把……切成两半cut down 砍到 cut…into pieces 把……切成碎块 eg：cut it down 5、Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒进果汁机里。 1)pour…into…把……倒进……里=put…in…:那……放进……里去 2)put…into…还有“把……译成……”的意思。Eg：Put the sentence into English ,please. put词组：put away把……收起来放好 put on 穿上put off 推迟，延期put out 熄灭 put down 放下put up 建造，挂起，举起 put…on…把…放在……上 6、mix up 混合在一起 “动词+ 副词”构成的短语，当所跟宾语为名词时，可位于两者之间或副词之后; 但当宾语为代词时，则只能位于两者之间。 7、on the top 在顶部 on (the) top of...在……上面,在…..的顶部 8、check in（旅馆、飞机等)登记 check over 检查 1）check sth. up检查，核对收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

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