最新人教版九年级英语第九单元知识点(1)

定语从句

I prefer music that has great lyrics.

I love music that I can sing along with.

I like music that I can dance to.

. Role-play

1. Hmm, depends which movie.

1) 本句省略了depends前的主语it和which movie后的从句部分we’ll watch，这是典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非正式场合，为保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。

例如：Anything I can do for you?

我能为您做些什么吗？（省略句首部分Is there）

Please hand me one of those books; I don’t care which. 请把那些书递给我一本，不管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分you hand me）

2) It depends (on) who/ what/ how/ whether…是一个常见句型。当depend后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略depend后的介词on，以求话语简练。

例如：

It depends what day you catch me, and at what time of day.

这取决于你哪天见我，以及见我的时间。

Well, as for this matter, I can’t decide for now. Depends whether or not your dad will say yes. 嗯，这件事我现在决定不了，取决于你老爸是否会同意。

2. I just want to laugh and not think too much.

这句话中的to laugh和not think too much均为动词不定式，但后者在not和think之间省略了to。英语语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时，to出现在第一个结构中，后面的往往会省略。再如：

She likes to sing, dance and hang out with her friends.

她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。

3. I prefer music that has great lyrics.

句中的prefer意为“更喜爱；更喜欢”，后可接名词、v.-ing形式或动词不定式。

如：I prefer the white bag. 我更喜欢那个白色的包。

Tony prefers staying / to stay at home on weekends. 托尼更喜欢周末待在家。

此外，prefer还可用于句型“prefer ... to ...”中，意为“喜欢……而不喜欢(胜过)……”。如：Linda prefers apples to pears. 琳达喜欢苹果而不喜欢梨。

I prefer reading books to watching TV. 我喜欢阅读而不喜欢看电视。

4. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.

仔细观察下面例句中suppose的用法和意义，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。

a. We are supposed to get there on time.

b. I suppose she will be back next year.

c. —Do you suppose he will agree? —Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.

a. We are supposed to get there on time.

（1）观察例句a可知，“被期望/要求做某事”或“该做某事”可用

__________________ 结构表示，含有必须、应该做某事之意，相当于should。

b. I suppose she will be back next year.

c. —Do you suppose he will agree? —Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.

（2）例句b中“suppose +that从句”意为“猜测/假定……”，that可以省略，若为否定句，

和think，believe等动词的用法一样，应该否定____(主语/从句)，即否定前移；例子c中对疑问句作肯定回答可用__ Yes, I suppose so __ ，否定回答可用No, I suppose not。

X. Grammar

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句

e.g. I like music that I can dance to. music 是先行词，that是关系代词

He is the man who I met yesterday. man是先行词，who是关系代词

RULES

人(n.) + who/that + 从句物(n.) + that/which + 从句

关系代词who; that;的作用：

a. 做代词，代替先行词

b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语

c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致

I prefer shoes that______ cool. (be)

I like a pizza that______ really delicious. (be)

I love singers who ______ beautiful. (be)

I have a friend who _______ sports. (play)

Reading

1. While some people stick to only one kind of movies, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.

stick v. 粘贴；将……刺入(stuck, stuck)

e.g. He stuck a stamp on the envelope. 他把一张邮票贴到信封上。

stick to 坚持；固守

e.g. Stick to your dream, you’ll succeed with your hard work.

坚持你的梦想，付出努力，你就会成功的。

2. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.

down adj. 悲哀；沮丧用于系动词后作表语

e.g. When he is down, he often listens to gentle music. 他心情沮丧时，常听柔和的音乐。cheer up 使高兴；高兴起来；使振奋

e.g. Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over. 振作起来！我们的困难很快就会过去。

3. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting,…

plenty of 大量；充足既可修饰可数名词复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。

e.g. There is plenty of coal in this area. 这个地区有丰富的煤。

4. I can just shut off my brain…我就让大脑不思考

shut v. 关闭；关上shut off 关闭；停止运转

e.g. Shut off the internet. 断开网络。

5. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. once in a while 偶尔地；间或

e.g. He went to see them once in a while.

他偶尔去探望他们。

Fast Reading

1. …I sensed a strong sadness and pain.

1) sense v. 感觉到，意识到

e.g. We all seemed to sense his sadness at that time.

在那个时候我们好像都感觉到了他的悲伤。

sense n. 意识，感觉

e.g. People have five senses, sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.

人有五种感觉：视觉，听觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉。

2) sadness n. 悲哀

e.g. Don't give yourself up to sadness, there's still hope! 不要太悲伤，还有希望!

- ness是个名词后缀，一些形容词后加ness可变成名词，

如：happy—happiness kind--kindness sad adj. 悲伤的，忧愁的

e.g. She sang a sad song. 她唱着悲伤的歌。

3) pain n. 疼痛，努力

e.g. He has pains in the arm. 他手臂痛。painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的 e.g. He had a painful experience in the past. 他过去有一段痛苦的经历。

2. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring),…

piece表示音乐作品，相当于汉语的“一首歌；一支乐曲”等。

e.g. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.

当他还是个小孩子，就会哼唱歌曲和颇有难度的乐曲。I especially like that short piece by Beethoven. 我特别喜欢贝多芬的那首小曲。

reflect v. 反映，映出

e.g. His actions reflect his thoughts. 他的行为反映他的思想。

3. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue…

look up （在字典，参考书中，通过电脑）查阅，抬头看

e.g. It is unnecessary to look up every word you don’t know in the dict ionary while your are reading.

阅读时，碰到生词，不必都要在词典中查阅。

I looked up and saw him. 我抬起头来看见了他。

4. He performed in this way for many years. perform v. 表演，执行

e.g. He performed a dance for them. 他为他们表演了一个舞蹈。

He performed his duties perfectly. 他圆满地完成了自己的任务。

5. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.

1) pity n. 遗憾，怜悯

e.g. It’s pity that you missed the beginning of the movie. 很遗憾你错过了电影的开头。

2) total n. 总数，合计

e.g. Their expenses reached a total of 1,000 pounds. 他们的花费总计一千英镑。

Add this numbers together and give me the total. 把这些数字加起来，告诉我总数是多少。in total 总共；合计

e.g. In total over 100 people attended the conference. 共计有百余人参加了这个会议。

total adj. 总的，全体的

e.g. What is the total population of Japan? 日本的总人口为多少?

popularity 表示“声望；知名度”之意。当我们说to win popularity或to enjoy popularity即指“享盛名；得众望；受欢迎”。

e.g. Country music is growing in popularity. 乡村音乐正逐渐得到更多人的喜爱。

6. …all the great erhu masters play and praise. praise n. 赞扬，表扬

e.g. He won praises for his modesty. 他以自己的谦虚赢得别人的赞扬。He deserves all the praise 他值得我们一切的赞美。praise v. 赞扬，表扬

e.g. The teacher praised her many times because of her kindness. 因为她的善良，老师表扬了她很多次。

7. …makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. wound n. 伤口，创伤

e.g. He has a wound in the arm. 他臂上有一处伤。

wound v. 使（身体）受伤；伤害

e.g. Two soldiers were wounded in the attack.

在这次袭击中，有两名士兵受伤。

You must not wound her feelings.

你不可以伤害她的感情。