最新初中英语定语从句试题经典
最新初中英语定语从句试题经典
一、定语从句
1．–Why are you so worried?
-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A．what B．who C．whose D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。
2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.
A．where B．that C．when D．why
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
3．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。本题考查定语从句。A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；
D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A．which B．what C．whose D．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用
which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。故选A。
5．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．
A．which B．that C．/ D．it
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
6．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
7．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.
A．who B．that C．which D．where
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句，先行词是cities，定语从句中缺少宾语，当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句，。
8．—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A．what B．which C．who D．不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可
知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。故选项D不对；我们知道：who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。故选C。
9．Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.
A．who B．which C．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。
【点睛】
做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
10． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A．they B．who
C．which D．/
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。
11．--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.
--Yes, it is definitely true.
A．that B．whose C．what D．who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——《只有你》是一个深受大多数年轻人喜爱的电视节目。——是的，这是千真万确的。本题考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；that的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。本句的先行词TV program指物，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为A。
点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
12．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?
—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?
A．where B．what
C．that D．when
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？
where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。故选C。
13．Most students like the teachers understand them well.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
14．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?
—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against
corruption（反对腐败）.
A．where B．whether C．that D．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C
15． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。
考点：考查关系代词。
16．—What kind of TV shows do you prefer?
—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.
A．who B．whom C．that D．what
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：--你喜欢哪种电视节目？--我喜欢那种使我笑的节目。________ make me laugh 是定语从句。A. who是定语从句的关系代词，指人的；在句中作主语； B. whom是定语从句的关系代词，指人的；在句中作宾语；C. that是定语从句的关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语或宾语； D. what不能引导定语从句。故排除D；第二句中的the ones代替前面出现的名词电视节目,指物，故排除AB；故选C。
点睛：考查定语从句。首先分析句子是否是定语从句。看选项有哪个可以作关系词，what 不能引导定语从句。再次根据先行词指人还是指物，找对应的关系词。
17．.-----1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .
--So will I．
A． which B． what C． where
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。—我也不会。先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。所以选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
18．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.
A．that B．where C．how
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那；where哪里；how怎么。先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
19．The building ________ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you. A．who B．which
C．where D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考定语从句关系词的选择。由题干可判断先行词为the building，为物，排除AD。从句为不完整句子，先行词在从句中做宾语，故选B
20．— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?
— Maybe at midnight again.
A． if she is busy studying
B．what’s she doing
C． why does she stay up so late
D． when she will stop working
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－她房间里的灯还亮着。你知道她什么时候停止工作吗？－可能又要到午夜。A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习；B. what’s she doing她在做什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。答语：Maybe at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。指的是时间，用when提问。故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
21． ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much.
---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everyw here.
A． who B． which C． whom D． whose
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我们的英语老师非常的善良，并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
22．I like the teacher is strict with us.
A．that B．whom C．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我喜欢对我们严格的老师。that是关系代词，可以引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语，先行词可以是人，也可以是物；whom是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中做宾语，先行词是人；whose…的，也可以引导定语从句，后面修饰名词。这个定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
23．I’d like to tell you about the table manners _______ you should know when you visit Korea. A．which B．who
C．what D．how
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。Which哪一个；who 谁；what 什么；how怎么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作表语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
24．Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in front of the whole class.
A．whom B．which C．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：Tommy不禁想起了那个使他在全班面前出丑的那个男孩。此处的定语从句，修饰先行词the boy，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用who，故选C。
25．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。
I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。
26．The rich man is very kind and helpful to the people _________ have difficulties.
A．which B．whom C．who D．what
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：那个富人对有困难的人非常善良，而且爱帮助。which引导定语从句修饰事，作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句修饰人，作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句，作主语，宾语或表语。此处先行词people，表示人，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。故选C。
27．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．which B．why C．who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们昨晚看的电影是很好。A. which在定语从句作宾语、主语。指物或事情；B. Why在定语从句中做状语，先行词是reason；C. who在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指人。考查定语从句，先行词movie是指物的，关系词在定语从句中作saw的宾语。所以用which，故选A。
28．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?
---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.
A．that B．which C．what D．/
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你看过电影《肖申克的救赎》吗？——是的，我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_________ teaches me a lot"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是film 指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which。故选A。
29．—Who do you like best in the program Where Are We Going，Dad?
—I'll say Jasper.He is such a cute boy __________ can speak English very well.
A．which B．who C．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
句意“-在《爸爸去哪》中，你最喜欢谁？-我会说是陈胤捷，他是一个能把英语说得很好的聪明的小孩”。根据“n+____+句子”结构可知，本题考查定语从句。A.which指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；B.who指人，在从句中做主语和宾语；C.whose指人或物，在从句中做定语。本题中，先行词the boy指人，且在从句中做主语，故选B。
30．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
C．who
D．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
高中英语-定语从句练习题带答案
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