黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试题
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力测试（本题共30分）（略）
二、单项选择（本题共15分,每小题1分）
( )21. --David has made great progress recently(近来). -- ____ and ____.
A. So he has; so have you
B. So he has; so you have
C. So has he; so have you
( ) 22. --I hear that students in Harbin can use IC cards ____ buses these days.
--Yes, and people who are over 70 years old are allowed to travel ____ on some buses.
A. taking, for free
B. to take, on free
C. to take, for free
( ) 23. --People all over the world think that China has the ability the 29’“Olympic Games
--I think so. All the Chinese people are getting everything ready for it.
A. to hold
B. of holding
C. in holding
( ) 24. –He’s never stolen anything before, ____ he?
--____ . It’s his second time to be taken to the police station.
A. hasn’t, Yes
B. has, No
C. has, Yes
( ) 25. --Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
-- ____ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. Either
( ) 26. --Nice to see you. I ____ you for a long time.
-- I ____ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.
A. hadn’t seen; am
B. didn’t see; will be
C. haven’t seen; was
( ) 27. The film ASSEMBLY directed by Feng Xiaogang is popular ____ the audience.
A. among
B. with
C. A and B
( ) 28. –What ____ it is to go surfing in ____ weather!
--Yes, we’ll have a wonderful time.
A. great fun; such fine
B. great fun; so fine a
C. great fun; so fine
( ) 29. I live in the room ____ window faces to the south.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
( ) 30. --What did your mother say on the phone? --She asked ____.
A. why did you fail the test
B. why I failed the test
C. why did I fail the test
( ) 31. The woman with two children ____ for nearly one and a half hours.
A. have been away
B. has left
C. has been away
( ) 32. --Every morning, we are asked ____ taken our temperatures. --That’s fine.
A. if we had
B. if have we
C. if we have
( ) 33. A lot of people had trouble ____ home to get together with their families before the Spring Festival due to the heavy snow in the south.
A. to return
B. returning
C. returnning
( ) 34. --Excuse me. Could you please tell me how I can get to the supermarket?
--Go straight and take the first turning on the left. You can’t miss it.
Which of the following is tile right way to tile supermarket? ____.
A B C
( ) 35. Which stress is different from the others?
A. interested
B. mistake
C. message
三、完型填空（本题共10分,每小题1分）
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
It was a Thankful Thursday. It’s a tradition(传统)that my two little girls and I began years ago. Thursday has become our day to go out and make a 36 .
My girls shouted “McDonald’s, McDonald’s”as we 37 along a busy road. Suddenly I 38 that there stood a panhandler (乞丐) at almost every crossing. After we ate, I ordered 15 lunches and we set out to give out them. We would come up to a panhandler and tell him or her that we hoped things got better. Then we’d say，“Oh，39 ，here’s lunch. ”
We gave our last lunch to a small woman and then turned at once. The woman made her way to our car. “No one has ever done 40 like this for me before，” she said. I asked，“So 41 do you think you’ll eat your lunch?”
She just looked at me with her tired eyes and said，“Oh, I’m not going to eat this lunch” I was confused , but 42 I could say anything, she continued,“You see, my little girl loves McDonald’s.
you know tonight she is going to have McDonald’s!”
I don’t know if the kids 43 the tears in my eyes. I had questioned whether our acts of kindness were too 44 so many times. 45 at that moment, I understood the truth of Mother Teresa’s words:“We cannot do great things---only small things with great love. ”
( )36. A. decision B. plan C. contribution
( )37. A. ran B. walked C. drove
( )38. A. realized B. thought C. understood
( )39. A. by the way B. at last C. in fact
( )40. A. everything B. something C. anything
( )41. A. when B. how C. what
( )42. A. as B. after C. before
( )43. A. felt B. noticed C. watched
( )44. A. large B. small C. great
( )45. A. Yet B. Though C. Although
四、阅读理解（本题共20分,每小题1分）
( A )
Beijing will create 100 smoke-free primary and middle schools as part of a China-UN programme, which aimed at promoting(促进)health education and healthy behavior for the country’s 230 million primary and middle school students.
The World Health Organization will send experts to help organize the activities，and then the experiences from the schools in Beijing will be spread to create more smoke-free places，according to newspaper reports.
In smoke-free schools, activities will be organized to persuade teachers and students to give up smoking. The students’ parents will also be encouraged not to smoke in front of their children.
Figures from the China National Health Education Institute show that 45 percent of the boy students in senior school smoke cigarettes，while the rate for junior school is 34 percent，reports say.
Experts are worried that if no action is taken immediately，the rates will continue to go up.
A report by the China National Health Education Institute says that there are now 350 million smokers in China, with about five million under the age of 18. And of the adult smokers，about 75 percent said that they took up smoking between 15 and 24.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
( ) 46. In Beijing there will be l 00 primary and middle schools where ____.
A. the teachers may smoke but the students mustn’t
B. nobody is allowed to smoke
C. everybody may smoke freely
( ) 47. According to the text., in our country ____.
A. it is a very serious problem that more and more primary and middle school students smoke
B. the number of the students in primary and middle schools who smoke is reducing year by year
C. there are no smokers among the teachers in primary and middle schools now
( ) 48. The WHO will send experts to help create 100 smoke-free primary and middle schools in Beijing because ____ .
A. the organization tries to find faults with our country
B. the smokers in primary and middle schools ask these experts to come
C. smoking seriously does harm to the students’ health
( ) 49. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the text?
A. China will be for the students in primary and middle schools smoking
B. Smoke-free activities and health education in China
C. The number of smokers in primary and middle schools is increasing
( ) 50. Which picture refers to the number of junior boy students’ smokers?
A B C
( B )
compulsory education义务教育junior middle school初中
senior school高中professional school职业学校
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案
( ) 51. Sam is a 20-year-old boy. When he graduated from a junior middle school, he went in a senior middle school. And now he is ____ .
A. on work
B. in a senior middle school
C. in a college
( ) 52. If you will go to No. 3 Senior Middle School, you must ____.
A. do nothing
B. study hard and pass an exam
C. just study
( ) 53. Jackie is a officer, so he is ____ years old at least.
A. 15
B. 21
C. 17
( ) 54. ____ is(are)compulsory education.
A. Primary school
B. Both A and C
C. Junior middle school
( ) 55. If you will go to the college，you must pass ____ exams.
A. 2
B. none
C. 3
( C )
When the Wind Blows
Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He often advertised for hired(雇佣) hands. Most people didn’t like to work on farms along the Atlantic. Finally, a short，thin man，just past middle age，came to the farmer,“Are you a good farm hand?”the farmer asked him. “Well. I can sleep when the wind blows. ”Answered the little man. Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer hired him.
The little man worked well around the farm，busy for all day, and the farmer felt pleased with the man’ s work. Then one night the wind blew strongly, jumping out of the bed，the farmer grabbed a lamp and rushed next door to the hired hand’s bed. He shook the little man and shouted. “Get up! A storm is coming! The things down before they blow away!’’ The little man turned over in bed and said firmly(坚决地)，“No sir，I told you，I can sleep when the wind blows. ”
Being angry at the words，the farmer wanted to send him away at once. Instead，he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. He found that everything was ready. Nothing could blow away. The farmer then understood what his hired
hand meant，so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.
If you get everything ready，no matter when the wind blows，you’re sure to overcome any difficulty.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)
( )56. The farmer had to get everything ready for the wind himself that night
( )57. The farmer had his own land along the Atlantic seacoast.
( )58. Many people were willing to work for the farmer.
( )59.The passage mainly tells us that we should get everything ready to overcome any difficulty.
( )60 The man was so tired that he preferred to stay in bed rather than prepare for the storm.
根据图示信息选择最佳答案。
( ) 61. Polystyrene lunchboxes are ____ paper ones.
A. more expensive than
B. as expensive as
C. less expensive than
( ) 62. How many students are there in the school?
A. 145
B. 155.
C. 122
( ) 63. The students for the decision are ____ the students against the decision.
A. fewer than
B. as many as
C. more than
( ) 64. The result is ____ later than the decision.
A. 2 days
B. 3 days
C. 2 months
( ) 65. Polystyrene lunchboxes are ____ for our bodies.
A. bad
B. good
C. normal
第Ⅱ卷
五、任务性阅读（本题共10分,每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
( A )
Some day little cars may take the place of 66 cars. If everyone drives such a little car in the future，there will be less 67 in the air. There will be more parking places in the cities，and the street will be less 68 . Now the place for one car of usual size can hold more than one 69 little cars，because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers one hour. The future cars will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be 70 for going far away.
（B）
Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is always becoming desert. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.
Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
任务1：用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每词限用一次）
66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______
任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。
71. d______ waste land, often covered with sand
72. b ______ come to be
任务3：同义句转换,每空一词。
But more and more of the earth is always becoming desert.
But more and more of the earth is becoming desert 73. ______the 74. ______
任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。
What would scientists like to bring to the deserts?
75.____________________________________________
六、交际运用（本题共10分,每小题1分）
（A）从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A：76
B：Yes, we’d like to see some computers.
A：OK. 77 We’ve got the Lenovo，the Gold Great Wall，the Founder and also some computers from foreign countries.
A：From 5,000 yuan to 1 0,000 yuan.
B：What kind would you like to have, Xiaoming?
A：I learned that the Lenovo is very good.
B：How much is it?
A：79 But I think if your son uses it for his
studies. the Gold Great Wall is quite OK. It is less than 5. 000
yuan.
C: 80
A：Certainly. If there’s anything wrong，we’ll refund you the full cost of it.
76. ______ 77. ______ 78. ______ 79. ______ 80. ______
（B）用适当的词填空,使对话完整、正确。每空一词。
A：Hi, Sarah, We’re going on a trip tomorrow. Would you like to come along?
B：I’d love to，but 81 my parents are at work，my little brother is too young to look after himself. I have to stay at home. I can’t go out 82 my mother returns.
C：Why don’t you take your brother out with you?
B：Oh，no! He may hurt himself and my parents will be very 83 .
A：You’re right. You must stay at home. We’ll go 84 next time.
B：I hope you 85 yourselves.
C：Have a nice weekend with your brother!
81. ______ 82. ______ 83. ______ 84. ______ 85. ______
七、阅读表达（本题共10分,每小题1分）
（A）阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。
Bill Clinton became the 42nd USA president on January 20,1993. He is one of the youngest of all the USA presidents.
Clinton was born in a poor family in 1946. Three months before he was born. his father, William Blats died. His
mother remarried Horger Clinton when he was young. So the boy’s family name became Clinton.
In the summer of 1963，Clinton won a drama contest，so he had a chance to go to Washington.
He saw President Kennedy in the White House. At that time，he made up his mind to become a president.
He wasn’
86. ______ 87. ______ 88. ______ 89. ______ 90. ______
（B）根据所给信息写出5个句子。（本题共5分,每句一分）
假如你是刘伟，星期三上午在教室里捡到了一个铅笔盒。请你为捡到的东西写一份失物招领。要求写五句话，并包括所有信息，不得写出你的真实姓名。
Lost and Found
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（本题15分）
旅游不仅可以使我们放松身心，心情愉悦，同时还可以使我们增长见识。但是有时人们在旅游的过程中表现出了不文明的行为。请你围绕“做文明的旅游者”这一话题，展开思路，，写一篇8 0词以上的短文。
要求：1、写出结构完整,语句精彩,意思连贯,语言流畅,语法准确,符合逻辑的短文;
2、至少使用两种时态,80词以上;
3、不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名;
4、题目自拟，文体不限。
Keys
I卷
一、听力测试（略）
二、单项选择
21~25 ACACC 26~30 CCACB 31~35 CCBBB
三、完型填空
36~40 CCAAC 41~45 ACBBA
四、阅读理解
46~50 BAABC 51~55 CBABA 56~60 BABAB 61~65 CAAAA
II卷
五、任务型阅读
66. today’s 67. pollution 68. crowded 69. such 70. useful 71. desert 72. become 73. all
74. time 75. Water
六、交际运用
（A）
76~80 DBEAG
（B）
81. both 82. before/until 83. worried 84. together 85. enjoy
七、阅读表达
（A）
86. Clinton 87. summer 88. America 89. birth 90. 43rd
中考英语模拟试题 附答案和解析
2018中考英语模拟训练（一） 一、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文 中相应空白处的最佳选项。 A March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it. ___5___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature. ( )1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch ( )2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious ( )3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up ( )4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody ( )5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How ( )6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business ( )7. A. on B. for C. with D. from ( )8. A. and B. whether C. after D. before B Mulin is a small boy from Hubei．He is a（n）9boy．His parents divorced （离婚）when he was two years old．He lived with his 10 and grandmother．At the age of 5，his father died of heart disease．He had to live with his grandmother．Unfortunately，there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head．He 12 his grandmother well．At the same time，he got good grades at school．When he was ten，he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some people's help．They lived in Wuhan for a month．He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother． He called 15 a "Sunshine Boy"．He 16 happy every day．But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy．He said he wasn't．He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother．He told the reporter that when he was unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 ．When the plane flew away，he felt relaxed． When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan，he said the lessons he missed could be learned later，but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure（治疗），there would be nothing to get the chance 20 ． What a good boy! We should learn from him．
最新中考英语模拟试卷带答案
2018英语中考模拟测试卷 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 1. The Presidents of China and the USA had_________interview a short time ago. And it was_________great success. A. an; / B. the; a C. an; a D. the; / 2. --- Could you please move over a little and make some _________ for me? --- Sure, please A. place B. seat C. room D. ground 3. --- When will he come back to China? ---__________ a month. A. In B. After C. Before D. For 4. ---Tony, have you stopped smoking? ---Yes, I have to because I can___________breathe when I run. A. often B. never C. hardly D. almost 5. It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they _______ highly _______. A. have; educated B. will; educate C. are; educated D. were; educated 6.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad? ---No, you____________. You’re free to make your own decision. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 7. ---- Will Jenny come tomorrow? ---- I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything. A. has left B. left C. leave D. will leave 8. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you___________ it was at noon. A. and B. because C. though D. but 9. ---- Do you mind my _______ here? ---- _________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”. A. to smoke; Of course not B. smoking; You’d better not C. to smoke; No, I don’t D. smoking; Never mind 10.---- What did the woman ask you just now? --- She asked___________. A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her to find the post office C. how she can get to the post office D. which was the way to the library 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) One of my best childhood memories is of going to the river and sitting quietly on the bank. There I would _____11____ the peace and quiet, watching the bamboo trees bend in the wind and then return to their original positions ____12____ the wind had died down. When I think about the bamboo tree’s ____13_____ to come back to its original position, the word resilience (顺应力）comes to my ____14____. When we use the word to talk about a person, it ___15___ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or any other____16___ situation. Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉）? Have you ever felt like you are _____17____ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来）the experience to live to talk about ___18_____. Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The ___19____ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you ____20____
2019年北京市中考英语模拟试题
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