初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点总复习有答案解析(3)

初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点总复习有答案解析(3)
初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点总复习有答案解析(3)

一、选择题

1.I didn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.

A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth

2.I think we've learnt English words so far.

A.hundred of B.nine hundreds C.hundreds of

3.—How much is the computer?

—About three yuan.

A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousands

4.—I hear ________ foreign students will come to our school this year.

—Right. They are the ______ exchange students.

A.nine; nine B.nineth; nine C.nine; ninth D.nine; nineth 5.Christmas Day is on ______ of December.

A.twenty-five B.twenty-fifth C.the twenty-fifth

6.–Hi, Kate! There are floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?

–I live on the floor.

A.twenty ; twelve B.twenty; twelfth C.twentieth; twelfth

7.It is reported that people throw ______________ plastic bags along this street every day. A.three hundreds of B.three hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of

8.--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______.When did he come to Shenzhen?

---When he is an ______ boy,he came here with his parents.

A.1980s; eight years old

B.1980s; eight-year-old

C.the 1980s; eight-year-old

D.the 1980s; eight-years-old

9.Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her

_________.

A.in; fifty B.in; fifties C.on; fifties D.in; fiftieth 10.Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖).

A.1980;first B.the 1980s;the first

C.1980s;first D.the 1980s;first

11.Sally, this is ___ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you? A.three B.the three C.the third

12.---How often does the boy play sports?

---__________

A.Once a week B.Four hours C.In an hour D.At 7pm

13.I hear ____ foreign students will come to our school and they are in the ____ grade. A.eight, eighth B.eight, eight C.eighth, eighth

14.______of the teachers in our school is 118, ______ of them are women teachers.

A.The number; first fourth B.The number; one fourth

C.A number; one second D.A number; three quarters

15.Lesson ____ is so difficult that it will take them _________ to learn it.

A.Sixth; two and a half days B.Six; two days and half

C.Sixth; two and a half day D.Six; two days and a half

16.Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children have better lives.

A.thousands of B.thousands C.thousand of

17.-Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve?

-Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.

A.million B.millions of C.millions D.million of

18.Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _______ in all.

School things

The shop nearby¥ 160¥ 30¥ 20¥ 80 Online shop¥ 140¥ 20¥ 15¥ 60

A.¥ 55 B.¥ 235 C.¥ 290

19.Sally, this is _____ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you? A.three B.the three C.third D.the third

20.---Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days.

---That’s true. people, especially the young, enjoy watching it.

A.Millions of B.Two millions C.Two millions of 21.—Simon, how old is your father this year?

—______. And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday. A.Fortieth; forty B.Forty; forty

C.Forty; fortieth D.Fortieth; fortieth

22.My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor. A.fifth; three B.fifth; third C.five; three D.five;: third

23.一Mr Black looks very excited.

一Yes,90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.

A.have; seventieth B.have; seventies

C.has; seventies D.has; seventieth

24.A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year. A.twelve, ninth B.twelve, nineth C.twelfth, ninth D.twelfth, nineth

25.________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A.Two fifths; are B.Second fifths; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifth; are

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:直到杨小姐告诉我那件事,我才知道她五十岁。考查数词辨析。英语中一般直接用基数词表示年龄,不用序数词,可排除C项。用“基数词+ years old”表示年龄时,注意years是复数形式,而“基数词—year—old”相当于形容词,year用单数形式。根据句意语境,可知选A。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我认为我们迄今为止已经学了好几百个英语单词。hundred“百”有数词修饰,表示具体数字时,不加s;表示约数时,与of连用,hundreds of好几百,故选C。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-这台电脑多少钱?-大约三千元。thousand 千,它主要有两个用法,一是和数词连用表示具体数量时,不用复数形式;二是构成短语thousands of ,成千上万的。这里考查的是第一个用法。故选A。

考点:考查数词。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——我听说今年九名外国学生将来我们的学校。——对。他们是第九批交换生。第一空表示九名学生,故用基数词nine。第二空根据定冠词the,表示第九批交换生,故用序数词ninth,故选C。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:圣诞节在12月25日。日期的表达常用序数词,前面要加定冠词the,答案为C。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:-你好,凯特,这栋楼房有二十层,你住在哪一层?-我住在第十二层。前句表示楼房有二十层,二十,表示数量,用基数词twenty;后句表示住在第十二层,第十二,表示顺序,用序数词twelfth。故选B。

点睛:基数词表示“几……”,强调数量;序数词表示“第几……”,强调顺序。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:据报道每天人们扔在这条大街上的塑料袋有好几百个。hundred与数词连用时不加s,但是表示好几百时,用复数形式,与介词of连用。故答案选C。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——许多年轻的人们在二十世纪八十年代来到深圳。他何时来到深圳的?——当他还是一个八岁的小男孩的时候,他和他的父母来到这儿。短语in+the+年号的复数,表示多少世纪多少年代;eight-year-old是符合形容词,eight是以元音音素开头的,这里用不定冠词an。根据题意,故选C。

点睛:定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成

in the 1930's(in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties)

在二十世纪三十年代

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:哈利的妈妈看起来年轻、漂亮。很难想象她已经五十几岁了。in one’s fifties某人五十几岁,故选B。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:李奥纳多出生在洛杉矶。去年,他第一次获得了第88届奥斯卡金像奖。in 1980在1980年;in the 1980s在20世界80年代;此处表示出生在具体某一年。当序数词the前有形容词性物主代词his修饰,不加定冠词the。故选D。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:莎莉,这是你第三次问我那个问题。你怎么啦?three三;the third第三;根据句型This is+序数词+sb has/ have done sth“这是第几次某人做某事”。故选C。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

本题问的是频率,once a week 意思为每周一次,表示的是频率,故本题选A。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意“我听说有8个外国学生回来我们学校,他们在8年级”。第一空后students为复数,所以要填基数词,排除C,第二空前有the,序数词前加the,故选A。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:我们学校老师的数量是118人,他们之中四分之一是女教师。a number of 为量词短语,表示“许多……”,中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词,所以作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。the number of表示“……的数量”,中心词为number,指的是of后边名词的数量,数量是个抽象概念,因此谓语动词用单数。分数的表达方式是:用基数词+序数词表示,如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式,故选B。

点睛:进一步彻底区分两个短语搭配:a number of 一些,修饰可数名词, a number of修饰的可数名词要用复数形式,后面如果有be动词也要用复数,这个短语有变体,如:a

small/large/great number of a small number of等。the number of 意思是……的数量,修饰了名词之后如果有be动词要用单数,因为数量就是一个数字,所以必须要用单数。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“第六课是如此地难,以至于学习它将要花费他们两天半的时间”。第六课lesson six,不加冠词,可改为the sixth lesson要加冠词。排除A和C。两天半表达为two and a half days或two days and a half,故选D。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:由于希望工程,成千上万的孩子有了更好的生活。考查数词用法。根据Thanks to Project Hope, ____ children have better lives.可知,句意为“由于希望工程,成千上万的孩子有了更好的生活。”“成千上万”固定词组,英文表达是thousands of,故答案选A。

【点睛】

当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时,其后不加“s”,而且不和of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式;当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时,其后要加“s”,而且和of连用,表示不确切的数目;根据Thanks to Project Hope, ____ children have better

lives.可知,本题空格前面无确切数字,没有指明有多少孩子过上了更好的生活,只是一个概数,所以其后要加“s”,而且与of连用,结合选项,故答案选A。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——嗨,Cathy,你除夕看春节联欢晚会了吗?——当然了,我不能错过。我知道在海外有6.46亿人通过电视观看了这个节目。设空处前面有具体数字646,所以million后面不加s,也不加of;故答案选A。

【点睛】

当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时,其后不加“s”,而且不和of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式;当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时,其后要加“s”,而且和of连用,表示不确切的数目;根据And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.可知,本题空格前面有确切数字646,所以million后面不加s,也不加of;故答案选A。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查表格信息,句意:“李炜在新学期开始时在网上买了一些学校用品,根据下面表格中的信息,他总共节省了55元。”根据:“The shop nearby ¥ 160+¥ 30+¥ 20+¥ 80=290”“Online shop ¥ 140+¥ 20+¥ 15+¥ 60=235”,290-235=55,故选:A

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Sally,这是你第三次问我关于那件事了,你怎么了?考查序数词。根据句意“Sally,这是你第三次问我关于那件事了,你怎么了?”可知,表示此处表示“第三次”所以应用序数词,而且前面需要加定冠词the,three的序数词为third;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:----《青春之歌》这几天很受欢迎。----没错。数以百万计的人,特别是年轻人,喜欢看它。考查单位数词。数词(或表示数量的形容词)+million:表示具体的几百万;Millions of:数以几百万的,许许多多的,表示模糊数字。B,C选项形式错误。结合句意和选项可知填Millions of;选A。

【点睛】

单位数词有:dozen(十二),score(二十);hundred(百),thousand(千),million (百万),billion(十亿)。1.一般地,dozen,score ,hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有具体数字时或表示数量的形容词,它们后面不能加-s,也不带of,直接跟名词复数;例如:Two hundred students went there. 有两百学生去了那儿。2.当这些词不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要加复数词尾-s, 而且要后加介词of, 然后才能接名词复数。如:Thousands of students entered the contest. 数千名学生参加了这次比赛。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——西蒙,你父亲今年多大了?——四十岁。上周日我们刚刚为他的第四十个生日举行了一个特别的聚会。根据 how old is your father this year,可知这里询问的是年龄,回答年龄多大一般用基数词;再根据And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday.,可知我们刚刚为他过了四十岁生日,当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词,故选C。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“我的祖父母住在有5层楼的旧的公寓里,他们住在三楼”。第一空处根据空后floors,复数可知,用基数词five,排除A和B;第二空处根据空前the以及空后floor可知,译为“第三层”,用序数词,故选D。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——Mr Black看起来非常地激动。——是的,90%的学生已经来参加他的70岁的生日聚会。根据语境可知用现在完成,其结构是have done的形式,主语是复数,这里用have;表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,his seventieth birthday他的第70岁生日。故选A。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:一年分为十二个月。九月是一年中的第九个月。考查基数词和序数词。twelve:十二,基数词,twelfth:第十二,序数词。nine:九,基数词,ninth第九,序数词。根据句

意可知第一个空填基数词twelve,第二个空填序数词ninth;故选A。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。分子大于1时,做分母的序数词用复数,因此五分之二的表达应该是 two fifths,排除B,D;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选 A。

点睛:本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致,一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班60%的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

初中英语数词专项

数词讲解专项练习 1 数词的讲解 一、定义:表示数目或顺序 二、分类:分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词;表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。 三、基数词的构成: 1)1-12的基数词是独立的单词,即:one ,two ,three ,four ,five ,six ,seven ,eight ,nine ,ten ,eleven ,twelve 。 2)13-19的基数词以-teen 结尾。如:fourteen ,seventeen 等,但13,15,18较特殊,13—thirteen, 15—fifteen, 18—eighteen 。 3)20-90的整十位均以-ty 结尾。如:sixty ,ninety ,但20,30,40,50,80较特殊,20—twenty, 30—thirty, 40—forty, 50—fifty, 80—eighty 。 4)十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号"-" ,如:28-twenty-eight ,96-ninety-six 。 5)百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and ,如: 148—one hundred and forty-eight 406—four hundred and six 6)hundred (百),thousand (千),million (百万),billion (十亿)等前面即使有具体的数词,several, some, many也不能在它们的后面加-s 。如:six hundred,eight million。如果表示不确定数目时,用hundreds of /thousands of /millions of /billions of +名词复数, 前面不能再加数字。 7)1000以上的数字,从后往前数每三位加一个逗号" ," 第一个逗号前为千(thousand ),第二个逗号前为百万(million ),第三个逗号前为billion (十亿)。英语中无“万”这个词,我们可以用" 几十个千(thousand )" 表示几万," 几百个千(thousand )" 表示" 几十万" 。如:2,510=two thousand five hundred and ten 84,296=eighty-four thousand two hundred and ninety-six 274,350=two hundred and seventy-four thousand three hundred and fifty。 四、序数词的构成: 1)序数词一般是以与之相应的基数词尾加-th 构成,如:fourth, tenth, 但以下的这些基数词变为序数词时,有特别之处。 One —first, two —second, three —third, five—fifth, nine —ninth, twelve —twelfth 2)以_ty 结尾的单词,要先变y 为i, 在加-eth. 。如:thirty —thirtieth, fifty—fiftieth 3)以one, two, three 等结尾的多位数词,要将个位数变成序数词。如: twenty-one —twenty-first, one hundred and one—one hundred and first 注意:序数词前常用定冠词,有时还可以用不定冠词a/an 则表示" 又一" 的意思。(没有具体范围的限制)如: Mr. Brown has a second car. 布朗先生另外还有一辆车。 He has tried a second time. 他又尝试了一次。 五、数词的应用 1)时刻的表示:小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词。 ①“几点钟”用基数词加o'clock 。o'clock 可省略。如:5点钟-five (o'clock ) ②“几点过几 分” , ≤30分钟" 用介词past 。如: 7:15— fifteen/ a quarter past seven 7:30— half past seven

初中英语语法数词详解(打印版)讲课讲稿

数词 . 1.基数词 (1)基数词的具体形式如下: A.从1——10 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten. B.从11——19 eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen. 注:标记为蓝色的单词特殊记忆,其他的词都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen 构成。 C.从21——99 整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D.百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and. 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight E.千位数以上 “,”前 的数字后添加thousand(千),第二个“,”前面的数字后添加million(百万),第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion(十亿)。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。 2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four 5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four(注:只有百跟十之间才有and) (2)基数词的用法 A.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有数以百计的人。 Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day. 每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。

新初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点训练(1)

一、选择题 1.—How long is the bridge? —About ______ long. A.two thousand meter B.two thousand meters C.two thousands meter D.two thousands meters 2.About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s. A.three five B.three fifths C.third fifths D.third fifth 3.The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌),South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A.twenty-three; nine B.twentieth- three; nineth C.twenty-third; ninth D.twentieth-three; ninth 4.Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A.one B.two C.first D.second 5.—How much is the computer? —About three yuan. A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousands 6.—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it? —Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit. A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousand D.three thousands 7.——What should we do now, Mr.Li? ——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture. A.Twelfth;fifth B.Twelve; fifth C.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five 8.--Many young people came to Zhongshan in ______.When did he come to Shenzhen? ---When he is an ______ boy,he came here with his parents. A.1980s; eight years old B.1980s; eight-year-old C.the 1980s; eight-year-old D.the 1980s; eight-years-old 9.This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before. A.one B.two C.first D.second 10.Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her _________. A.in; fifty B.in; fifties C.on; fifties D.in; fiftieth 11.Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖). A.1980;first B.the 1980s;the first C.1980s;first D.the 1980s;first 12.Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job.

【英语】初中英语数词专题训练答案

【英语】初中英语数词专题训练答案 一、初中英语数词 1.There are children in my grandfather's family and he is the child of the family. A. nine; fifth B. nine; five C. ninth; five D. ninth; fifth 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我外公家有9个孩子,并且他是第五个孩子。A.nine;fifth9;5; B.nine;five 9;5; C.ninth;five 第九;5 D.ninth;fifth 第九;第五。根据第一个空可知,此处填入基数词,答案为nine,第二个空填入序数词,答案为fifth,故选A。 【点评】考查了基数词与序数词的辨析,注意,区分两者。 2.______ of the students in our school are boys. A. Two three B. Second three C. Two thirds D. Two third 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。分数词是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,因此二分之一是two thirds,故选C。 【点评】考查分数,注意分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s的用法。 3.—Where is Class ______? —It's on the ______ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。六班,Class Six,专有名词,六楼,the sixth floor,使用序数词,故答案是A。 【点评】考查数词的用法,注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 4.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year. A. Third B. fourth C. fifth 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一年有24个节气。谷物雨通常在一年中的四月开始。A:Third 第三;B:fourth第四;C:fifth第五。空格前有定冠词the与可数名词单数month,要用序数词。根据 Grain Rain often starts in April ,可知四月份是一年中的第四个月,要用序数词fourth,故选B。 【点评】考查序数词辨析。根据语境和生活常识,选择正确的序数词。 5.Please pass me ___book on the right. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:请递给我右边的第四本书。句中book是单数,four后面用可数名

初中英语语法知识—数词的经典测试题(4)

一、选择题 1.This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months. A.third B.three C.the third 2.The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌),South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A.twenty-three; nine B.twentieth- three; nineth C.twenty-third; ninth D.twentieth-three; ninth 3.The year “1999” should be read “The year_______.” A.nineteen and ninety-nine B.nineteen ninety-nine C.one thousand nine hundred ninety-nine D.nineteen hundred and ninety-nine 4.—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it? —Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit. A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousand D.three thousands 5.There are _______ months in a year. May is the _______ month of a year. A.twelfth; five B.twelve; fifth C.twelve; fiveth D.twelfth; five 6.﹣Welcome to Los Angeles.Have you ever been here? ﹣Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my _________ time here. A.first B.second C.third 7.It is reported that people throw ______________ plastic bags along this street every day. A.three hundreds of B.three hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of 8.This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before. A.one B.two C.first D.second 9.Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖). A.1980;first B.the 1980s;the first C.1980s;first D.the 1980s;first 10.— They will need __________ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao. —Let’s go and join them. A.thousand of B.thousands of C.three thousand of D.three thousands 11.We can see _________stars in the sky at night in the countryside. A.million of B.three millions of C.millions of D.three million of 12.There are ____ floors in this building, and my flat is on the ____ floor. A.ten; five B.tenth; five C.tenth; fifth D.ten; fifth 13.I hear ____ foreign students will come to our school and they are in the ____ grade. A.eight, eighth B.eight, eight C.eighth, eighth 14.________ of the students’ parents in our class are in their . A.Two-fifths; forties B.Two-fifths; fortieth

新初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点训练及答案

一、选择题 1.________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two fifths; are B.Second fifths; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifth; are 2.---How often does the boy play sports? ---__________ A.Once a week B.Four hours C.In an hour D.At 7pm 3.--- What does “three quarters” mean, Li Ping? ---I see. It means __________. A.15 minutes B.one third C.fourth three D.three fourths 4.The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌),South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A.twenty-three; nine B.twentieth- three; nineth C.twenty-third; ninth D.twentieth-three; ninth 5.Two-child policy has been carried out. Most parents are planning to have their child. A.one B.two C.first D.second 6.—How old is your sister? —______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A.Twenty-one;twenty-first B.Twenty-first;twenty-first C.Twenty-one;twenty-one D.Twenty-first;twenty-one 7.—______________ do you read English newspaper? —At least ______________ a week. A.How long;one B.How often;twice C.How many;once D.How much;third 8.The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school. A.half an hour’s B.half and an hour’s C.half an hours’9.—When did you start to collect stamps? —I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old. A.one, seven B.one, seventh C.first, seventh D.first, seven 10.---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan. ---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year. A.so; thousands B.so; thousands of C.such; many thousand D.such; thousands of 11.Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes. A.five thousand of B.five thousand C.thousand of D.five thousands of 12.Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job.

人教版英语英语数词专项练习含答案解析

人教版英语英语数词专项练习含答案解析 一、初中英语数词 1.We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday. A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。2019年是她的70岁诞辰。表示几岁的生日,要用序数词,因此排除A、B;又因前面有物主代词her,因此不用加定冠词,故选D。 【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。 2.The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形,分数表达形式是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数形式,故三分之二是two thirds,故选A。 【点评】考查数词,注意分数的用法。 3.—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games. —Let's go and____________ them. A.Thousands, join B.Thousand, be a member of C.Three thousand, take part in D.Thousands, be in 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。——让我们去加入他们吧。thousands of,几千,join sb,加入,和某人一起,故选A。 【点评】考查数词,注意join sb的用法。 4.In the Ukraine(乌克兰), a ________ of the population are Russia speakers. A. five B. fiveth C. fifth D. fifty 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在乌克兰,五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。此处考查分数的表达方

初中英语数词专项练习

数词 数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词;表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。 一. 基数词 1. 基数词就注意以下几点: (1)几十几的基数词的十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接。如: eighty-five 85 twenty-six 26 (2)三位数的基数词须在百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间用and连接。如: three hundred and sixty-five 365 two hundred and six 206 (3)基数词的复数形式。当基数词hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数词或several修饰时,必须用单数。如: several hundred year’s ago几百年前 two thousand students两千个学生 2. 基数词的特殊用法: (1)表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时,用逢十的基数词的复数形式。如: in the 1990’s 20世纪90年代 in o ne’s twenties在某人20多岁时 (2)用在习语中。如: in twos and threes三三两两地 二. 序数词 序数词应注意的几点事项: 1. 多位数的基数词变成序数词时,只需将末位基数词变成序数词,前边的基数词不变。如: forty-two 42 forty-second第42 nine-hundred 900 nine-hundredth第900 2. 当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时,必须在数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如: 21st第21 32nd第32 3. 序数词前一般要用定冠词the,如果序数词前用a或an时,则表示“又一;再一”(没有具体范围的限制)。如: Though he had failed twice, he wanted to try a third time. 尽管他已失败了两次,他还想再试一次。 The little monkey had had three apples, and he wanted to eat a fourth one. 那只小猴子已经吃了3个苹果,他还想再吃一个。 三. 分数和百分数 1. 分数 (1)分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词。如: one fifth五分之一 one tenth十分之一 (2)当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数。如: two thirds三分之二 five eighths八分之五 (3)当分子是1时,可以用one也可以用a。如: a second = one second a third = one third (4)当分母是2和4时,分别可以用half和quarter代替。如:

初中英语知识点总结数词知识点总结

初中英语知识点总结数词知识点总结 初中英语知识点总结:数词知识点总结数词分为基数词与序数词两类,表示数量多少得数词就是基数词,如one(一),two(二),seven(七)等,表示顺序次第得数词叫序数词,如the first(第一),the second(第二),the seventh(第七). 在对数词进行复习得时候,同学们首先要会读会写所有基数词与序数词,以及与数词有关得时间表达法。对数词得考查,中考常采用单选题及听力题. (一)、序数词一般由基数词加th 构成 (二)、序数词得构成及用法: 1、以下几个序数词较为特殊: first(第一)second(第二)third(第三)fifth(第五) eighth(第八)ninth(第九)twelfth(第十二) 2、以ty结尾得基数词变为序数词得构成方法就是:先将十位整数得基数词尾得-ty变成-ti,然后再加eth、 如:twenty twentieth(第二十) eightyeightieth(第八十) 3、基数词几十几变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词,十位不变。 如:thirtytwo thirtysecond(第三十二) seventy-five seventy-fifth(第七十五) 4、序数词得缩写形式,在阿拉伯数字后加上序数词得最后两个字母构成。 如:fifth 5th second 2nd 5、序数词前通常要用定冠词the。

6、hundred,thousand,million,billion 等词在构成具体得数字时用单数形式。只有在表达笼统得多数时才加s,构成复数形式,前面不能加具体得数字。 如:three hundred seats 三百个座位 hundredsof 数以百计得,成百上千得thousands of 数以千计得,成千上万得 millionsof 数百万得billions of 数十亿得 (三)与数词有关得时间表达法: 1、钟点表示法: ①顺读法 如:1:15 one fifteen 3:30 three thirty ②倒读法(用past/to表示) 如:1:15 aquarter past one 3:30 half past three 7:56 four to eight ③表示钟点只用基数词,并且钟点前用介词at. 2、日期表示法: ①英语中日期得排列顺序就是:星期、月、日、年 如:2016年3 月17 日,星期一 Monday,Marchthe 17th,2016、 ②在具体某一天前用介词on 3、世纪、年代表示法

最新初中英语数词专项训练及答案

最新初中英语数词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语数词 1.In the Ukraine(乌克兰), a ________ of the population are Russia speakers. A. five B. fiveth C. fifth D. fifty 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在乌克兰,五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。此处考查分数的表达方法,分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。分子大于1时,分母需要用复数。five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;fifty五十,基数词;故选C。【点评】考查分数的表达方法。注意英语中分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。分子大于1时,分母需要用复数。 2.The number of the students in our school is about four __________. _______ of them are girls. A. thousand; Two thirds B. thousands; Two third C. thousands; Two thirds D. thousand; Two third 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。三分之二是女孩。four基数词后用thousand的原形,分数表达形式是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数形式,故三分之二是two thirds,故选A。 【点评】考查数词,注意分数的用法。 3.The TV was invented around . A. the twenty century B. the twentieth century C. twentieth century D. twenty century 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。 【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。 4.Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it. A. the eightieth B. Eightieth C. Eighties D. Eighty 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:请翻到第80页,看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页(房间、组等)”时,常用“名词+基数词”,Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。 【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page,都表示第80页。 5.We gave away ________ books to the school library last year. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of 【答案】 B

初中英语数词专项训练100(附答案)

初中英语数词专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语数词 1.Li Hua is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________child. A. first B. second C. one D. two 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:李华要当哥哥了,他的父母计划生二胎。A第一,B第二,C一, D二,限定词+序数词+名词,第几个......,选项C和D是基数词,故排除,根据Li Hua is going to be an elder brother,可知是二胎,及第二个孩子,故选B。 【点评】考查数词,注意根据 Li Hua is going to be an elder brother的语境选择序数词的用法。 2.—How old is your daughter? — ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday. A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的 九岁的生日聚会。第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序 数词,故答案是B。 【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。 3.—What day is the ______ day of the week? —It's Friday. A. fifth B. five C. six D. sixth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——一周的第六天是星期几?——星期五。A.第五;B.五;C.六;D.第六。星期五是一周的第六天,因此使用sixth,故答案是B。 【点评】考查序数词,追序数词在具体语境中的运用。 4.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth D. the twelve 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor, 固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B。 【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。 5.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter? —Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday. A. who; ninth B. that; nine C. which; ninth 【答案】 A

初中英语语法数词专练及答案

初中英语语法数词专练及答案 1 ( ) 1 There are ___ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five ( ) 2 There are____ students in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 2 ( ) 1 ______people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of ( ) 2 There are two___ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of ( ) 3 Every year ___ watch NBA on TV. A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people ( ) 4 ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of ( ) 5 Look! There are ___ in the sky. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star 3 ( ) 1 My brother is in____. A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one ( ) 2 We are going to learn___ this term. A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six ( ) 3 Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud. A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second 4 ( ) 1 We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five

(完整word版)初中英语数词用法总结,推荐文档

英语------数词 ▲掌握分数、时间、日期的表达法。 【复习要点】 (一)基数词 1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1,000,000 a million 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10,000,000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100,000,000 a hundred million 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 a billion 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 说明: 1.13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。2.20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty;80的拼写是eighty。 3.其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。如:81 eighty-one。 4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写十位数和个位数。如:691 six hundred and ninety-one。 5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写十位数和个位数。 如:5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词,而是用thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为:1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。6.多位数的读法: 1)1000以上的多位数,要使用计数间隔或逗号“,”。即从个位起,每隔三位加一个间隔或逗号。第一个间隔或逗号前是thousand(千),第二个间隔或逗号前是million(百万),第三个间隔或逗号前是a thousand million或a billion(十亿)。 2)每隔三位分段以后就都成了101—999。读的时候十位数(或个位数)的前面一般要加and。如: 888,000,000读作:eight hundred and eighty-eight million。 基数词的用法: 1. 基数词在句中的作用 基数词的作用相当于名词和形容词,在句中可作定语、主语、宾语(介宾)、表语、同

相关文档
最新文档