大学英语专业八级各种题型的应对方法

TEM-8听力第四部分是一个将听力和做笔记填空结合的题型。该

项目是一个700字左右的讲座，考生边听边做笔记，然后完成填空

练习。听讲座记笔记是学生学习生活不可缺少的环节，这一题型正

是考察学生根据听力材料做笔记并整理笔记完成工作的能力。TEM-8

听力第四部分这一题型实际上分为理解、找出要点、笔录和填空等

步骤。值得注意的是考试中考生所需要填空的单词均是有关讲座内

容的实词，而不是语法功能词，因为该项目的测试目的是考察考生

对讲座内容的理解。考生在平时训练时可选择听一些就某一问题进

行探讨、有一定深度的录音材料，一边听一边就重要的情节做笔记，然后根据笔记写出一篇摘要。考生如果能成功地做到这一点，就无

须担心考试中的这一题型，因为考试中考生用于填空的文字材料也

就是基于听力录音的一篇内容摘要。

以上谈到的是考生必须在平时打下牢固的语言基础，下面我们来看看考试过程中应注意的一些技巧。没有扎实的语言基础，谈论技

巧是毫无意义的，这里所谈的技巧是以平时坚实的语言训练为基础的。

(1.)预读考题

听力与语法、阅读不同，语法、阅读可以读完再回读，但听力的内容是暂时、一次性的，因此学会抓要点、关键词，以意群为单位

理解全文，就变得相当重要。在八级考试的听力部分中，问题都已

印在考卷上，同时在各部分题目前试题上都印有一段题目指令，磁

带上也录有相应指令，由于每年考试这部分指令都基本相同，考生

只要熟悉这些内容，就可以利用播放指令的这段时间，或利用两道

题目之间的10秒停顿间隙，快速浏览一下已印在试卷上的问题和四

个选择项，从而获取听音前的思考线索和对听音内容的背景提示，

这样在听的过程中，就可以有针对性地有选择地听原文，从而抓住

相关信息，滤除不相关的内容，减轻听的负担和记忆的负荷，以提高听的有效性，同时，通过阅读干扰项，多些背景提示，再分析四个选择项的异同，以此作为线索，听的时候，做到有的放矢。例如看到下面一题时，我们即可知道整个录音很可能与抢劫有关。

Whatstrikesthewomanmostaboutthemalerobberishis.

A.clothes

B.age

C.physique

D.appearance.

我们一旦获悉即将听到的一篇材料与抢劫有关的信息后，大脑就很自然地启动一些我们所储存的关于抢劫的情景，这样就几乎达到了兵马未动，粮草先行的境地，从而主动权就掌握在考生手里。反之，如果不进行试题预读，我们可能在听完全部材料的三分之一后才知道其中心议题是抢劫。这就是预读的.重要性。不仅如此，我们还可以利用多余的答题时间来达到预读的目的。题与题之间一般有15秒的答题时间，如果考生只用5秒就做好了第一题，那么余下的10秒就可以用于预读第2题、第3题等。TEM-8考试听力的四个部分中，只有第四部分考生不能预读，因为考生在做完笔录后才发给该部分答卷即ANSWERSHEETONE。

(2.)仔细审题

审题似乎是一个老生常谈的话题，但却是十分重要的问题。这里所说的审题并非指考生完全看不懂题目，而是指由于审题不仔细而捕捉不到问题的核心。我们来看看下面一道题：

Themodernelectronicanti-noisedevices

A.areanversionofthetraditionalmethods.

B.sharesimilaritieswiththetraditionalmethods.

C.areasinefficientasthetraditionalmethods.

D.arebasedonanentirelynewworkingprinciple.

以上问题的核心在于领会modernelectronicanti-noisedevices （现代抗噪音电子装置）的定义，而不仅仅是抗噪音电子装置），更不是一般的anti-noisedevices（抗噪音装置）。录音中很可能

出现有关anti-noisedevice在各个不同发展时期不同特点的信息，如果不认真审题，就会出现张冠李戴的错误。另外，审题的仔细还表现在领悟特殊形式的题干，如否定式WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT，或排除式AllthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT，等等。正确审题是答题的关键，否则听力能力再好的考生也不会有好的成绩。

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