中考中考专题-动词和动词短语
中考中考专题-动词和动词短语
Grammar: Verbs
Step 1 动词的分类及定义
动词的种类包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一) 实义动词
实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。按其句法作用可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1) 动词 + 宾语
例：I like this book very much. 我非常喜欢这本书。
(2) 动词 + 宾语 + 宾补
例：We call the bird Polly. 我们叫那只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday. 昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
(3) 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
例：Please pass me the salt. 请把盐递给我。
常见带双宾语的动词有：give，bring，buy，get，leave，lend，make，offer，pass，teach，tell，write，read，return等。
2.不及物动词: 不及物动词自身意思完整,无需接宾语。
例：Horses run fast. 马跑得快。
(1) 有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
例：We study English. 我们学习英语。（及物动词）
We study hard.我们努力学习（不及物动词）
Birds can fly. 鸟会飞。（不及物动词）
(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成短语动词,它的作用等于一个及物动词,要注意积累。
①动词 + 介词
例：Listen to the teacher carefully. 仔细听老师讲。
※此类动词后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都只能放在介词后面，不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词 + 副词
例：He turned off the light when he left. 当他离开时，他把灯关了。
He picked it up and gave it to me. 他把它捡起来，并给了我。
可。
③动词 + 副词 + 介词
例：Let’s go on with our work. 让我们继续我们的工作吧！
He gets along well with his classmates. 他与同学们相处得很好！
注意：其后的宾语只能放在介词的后面。
④动词 + 名词 + 介词
例：Please pay attention to the phrases in the article. 请注意文章中的短语。
We can make good use of air. 我们可以充分利用空气。
⑤be + 形容词 + 介词
例：We are good at swimming. 我们擅长游泳。
She is satisfied with what I did. 她对我所做的感到满意。
3. 延续性和非延续性动词
(1) 延续性动词表示动作是可以持续的,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：live, study, work, keep, teach 等。
例：We have lived in Suzhou since 2001. 自2001年以来，我们一直住在苏州。
You can keep this book for two weeks. 这本书你可以借两周。
(2) 非延续性动词表示瞬间动作，动作一经发生立即结束，如：buy, lend, borrow, die, begin, stop, finish, arrive,join, go, come, catch等，非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果和表示一段时间的状语连用，就要用其他的词代替。
例：The old man has been dead for two years. 那个老人去世已经两年了。（这里不能用has died）
The film has been on for ten minutes. 电影已经开始十分钟了。（这里不能用has begun）
典例精讲：根据句意完成句子
1.Would you please ?请把门打开好吗？
2.Jack always . Jack总是把房间保持地干净、整洁。
3.May I ______________________ ?我可以问你个问题吗？
4.They on a farm. 他们在一家农场工作。
5.The children . 孩子们放风筝(及物动词）
6. the blackboard 看黑板。
(二)系动词：系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份.
常见的系动词有：go, be, become(变得), get（变得）, look（看上去）, seem（似乎，好像）, turn（变得）, sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（摸起来）, keep （保持）等。这些词没有被动语态的形式，也不用于进行时态。
例：He is strong.
He is a strong man.
典例精讲：根据中文意思，完成句子。
1.Mr Wang very angry（似乎）
2.This kind of cloth very soft. （摸起来）
3.The flower sweet.（闻起来）
4.Now my dream true. （实现了）
5.You must healthy. (保持）
6.Her face red. (变得）
(三)助动词：助动词本身无词汇意义或意义不完全,不能单独做谓语。它必须和别的动词连用,帮助构成时态、语态否定和疑问等结构.常用的助动词有be, have, has, do, does, did, will 和shall等。
1.助动词be(am, is, are, was, were)
(1) 助动词be + 现在分词,构成进行时。
例：They asked me what I all afternoon.
(2) 助动词be + 过去分词，构成被动语态。
例：Many trees in the park last Sunday. 上星期天在公园种了很多树。
2.助动词have (has, had)
助动词have(has, had)+动词-ed形式，构成完成时。
3. 助动词do用于构成疑问句和否定式，用于倒装句，加强说话的语气及代替前面刚出现的动词等。
例：— Do you live in China? 你住在中国吗？
— Yes, I do. 是的，我住在中国。
He didn’t play basketball yesterday.
4. 助动词will和shall用于构成将来时。(shall仅用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称)
例：I shall be sixteen years old next birthday. 到下个生日，我将16岁了。
He asked me when we would leave. 他问我我们何时动身。
(四) 情态动词:有一定的词义，本身并不表示动作或状态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度。它在句中需和主要动词一起构成谓语。
(五) 易混动词
1. used to do sth和be used to doing sth
be used to doing sth表示习惯做某事，to后的动词用-ing形式；
used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。
例：I’m used to getting up early.(习惯)
I used to get up at five in the morning. 我过去经常在早上五点起床。
注意：be used to do sth指被用来做某事
例：Pens are used to write.钢笔被用来写字。
2. arrive, get和reach表示“到达”时的区别
arrive in + 大地方，arrive at + 小地方，get to +地点名词，reach是及物动词后面可直接跟地点名词。
3. borrow, lend和keep
borrow“借”为短暂性动词，表示主语“借入”，常用短语borrow sth from sb.;
lend“借”为短暂性动词，表示主语“借出”，常用短语lend sth to sb.;
keep“保存；借”，为延续性动词，表“长时间地借”
例：How long can I keep this book? 这本书我能借多久？
I borrowed a book from the school library.
Could you lend your bike to me? 你能把自行车借给我吗？
4. dress, put on和wear
dress sb. 给某人穿衣服；dress sb. up打扮某人；
put on 穿上，戴上，表示动作；
wear穿着，戴着，表示状态。
例：The boy dressed himself quickly. 那个男孩快速地给自己穿上衣服。
Mother dresses her baby every day. 母亲每天给她的孩子穿衣服。
Tom put on his coat and went out.
The lady dressed herself up and went to a party.那位女士打扮一番，然后去参加聚会了。
Lily is wearing a red skirt today. 莉莉今天穿着一条红裙子。
5. bring, take, carry 和fetch
bring“带来，拿来”，表示“拿到靠近说话人的地方”；take“拿去，带走”表示“拿到远离说话人的地方”；carry “扛，搬”用力移动，没有方向；fetch“去取，去拿”，表示“往返拿物”。
6. die, dead, death, dying
die意为“死”，是不及物动词，终止性动词；dead意为“死的”，形容词，表示状态；death 意为“死”，名词；dying意为“垂死的，要死的”，形容词。
例：His grandfather yesterday. 他的祖父昨天死了。
His grandfather for ten years. 他的祖父已经死了十年了。
His made us feel very sad. 他的死使我们很悲伤。
The poor old man .那个可怜的老人快死了。
7. spend, cost ，take 和pay
spend 花费时间或金钱，后接on sth.或 (in) doing;
cost 物作主语，意义为“值多少钱，花费”；
take可用固定句型表示花费金钱、时间，其结构为：形式主语 It + takes +时间+ to do sth; pay人做主语，与介词for连用。
8. look for 和find
两者都有“找”的意思。look for强调寻找的过程，而find强调找的结果。
9. hung和hanged
两个词同为hang的过去分词，hung意为“悬挂”，而hanged意为“吊死、绞死”。
10. listen to和hear
listen to和hear都有“听”的意思。
listen 为不及物动词，与to组成固定搭配，强调听的动作；hear强调听的结果。
11. lose, forget和leave
lose意为“丢失”，“失去”；forget意为“忘记”，忘记去做某事为forget to do sth/ forget doing sth为忘记做过某事,; leave sth. + 地点，意为“把某事落在某处”。
12. turn, get, grow和become
turn一般用于颜色的变化，如: turn red / turn yellow; 天变黑要用get或 grow；天气变暖或变冷，用become或get；天变长或变短一般用get。
13. join, take part in 和attend
三个词都有“参加”的意思。join一般指加入“党派”或“组织”，如参军、入党等，join in 加入某项活动, join sb加入某人；take part in 指参加聚会或活动；attend一般指出席会议
14. think of, think about, think over和 talk about
think of意为“想到……”；think about意为“考虑”，宾语it或them置后；think over 意为“仔细考虑”，宾语it或them放在中间，一般指考虑问题；talk about意为“谈论”。
15. lose, fail, beat和win
lose意为“输给某人”，固定搭配为lose to sb.; fail是“失败”或“未做成某事”；beat意为“打败”，后接sb.或某支队伍；win意为“赢得”，如，赢得荣誉、地位、比赛等。
Step 2 安徽中考动词短语及书本运用短语
1. come短语
come across（偶然）遇见（或发现）（2012.39）
come over 顺便来访；过来（.63）
come round 拜访（某人的家）
come from 来自
come on 快点；加油；来吧
come out 出版；问世；出来
come true （希望、梦想等）实现，成真
2. fall短语
fall behind 落后（.63）
fall away 突然向下倾斜
fall off…从…跌落
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
3. get短语
get down 下降（2015.64）
get off 下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）；脱下（衣服等）（2010.57）
get on 穿上；上车；进展（2010.37；.42）
get out 离开（2010.57）
get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽（2009.70）
get up 起床
get fat 发胖
get into the habit of…养成…的习惯
get into trouble 遇上麻烦
get ready for 为…做好准备
4. give短语
give away 赠送；捐赠（.63）
give up 放弃（努力）（.37；2016.63；2015.39；2014.59；2013.48；2012.45；2010.55）
5.go短语
go by 经过（2014.39）
go down 下降（2015.64）
go on 继续（2010.55）
go out 外出；游玩（2016.63）
go up 增长；上升（.63）
go back 回去
go off 离开；闹钟响起；爆炸
go over 复习；练习
go through 穿过；翻阅；通过
go shopping 去买东西；去购物
go sightseeing 观光
go for a walk 散步
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡
6. look短语
look after 照顾；照管（2014.46；2011.61）
look at 看（2015.60；2009.68；2008.48）
look for 寻找（2013.48；2008.48）
look into 向…里面看；观察（2010.69）
look out 当心；留神（2012.39；2009,48）
look over 检查（2008.48）
look up 查；查找（2014.59；2008.48）
look forward to 盼望（2009.70）
look through 浏览；快速阅读
7.make短语
make friends 交朋友
make sense 易理解；合情理；有意义
make sure 确保；确认
make up 编写；创作
make a list 列清单
make a mistake 犯错误
8. put短语
put away 收起；收拾好；储存（.37；2016.47）
put off 推迟；阻止（.53；.63）
put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（2016.42；2008.42）
put out 熄灭；扑灭（2009.48）
put up 张贴；公布；建造；举起（2012.64）
9. take短语
take after (外貌或行为)像（=look like）（2014.46）
take on 呈现（.37）
take down 记下；取下（2012.45）
take off 脱去；（飞机）起飞（2014.39）
take out 取出（2016.47）
take away 夺走；拿走
take up 占去（时间或者空间）；从事；着手处理
take care （告别用语）多保重；当心
take care of 照顾；护理（=look after）
take part (in sth.) 参加，参与（某事）
take pride in 感到自豪（=be proud of）
take photos 拍照
take a vacation 去度假
take a walk 散步
10. turn短语
turn down 调低（声音）（2011.39）
turn off 关掉；关闭（设备）（.44；2012.45；2011.39）
turn on 打开（2011.39）
turn to 转向；求助于（2016.42）
turn up 调高（声音）（2015.39；2014.39；2012.64；2011.39）
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式――共享单车（bike-sharing），它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以＂Bike-sharing＂为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。
要点提示：
注意：
1. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；
3. 词数：80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Bike-sharing
Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Today,as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. It's known that it has many advantages. So it's enjoyed by lots of people. First of all, it's very convenient for people to go somewhere.【高分句型一】Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bike-sharing. Besides, bike-sharing helps people take more exercise.In this way, it's helpful to people's health.（优势）However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. Even some people damage them, and some bikes are stolen.（难题）
In my opinion, everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better,and our environment will be more beautiful.【高分句型二】（建议）
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文内容丰富，表达了所有要点，语言表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。在短文中使用了大量的复合句、固定句式、连词及固定短语，为文章增色不少，.如: It's known that it has many advantages.，First of all, it's very convenient for people to go somewhere.，Also, Besides, In this way, However, it also brings some problems. For example, In my opinion,等。【点睛】
中考中考英语总复习动词短语中考题集锦
中考中考英语总复习动词短语中考题集锦 一、动词 1． Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放弃；gave off发出，散发；gave out分发；gave away赠送，捐赠。所以选D。 2．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。 3．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 4．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 5．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.
中考英语 专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)
中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
中考英语动词短语试题和答案
人教版中考英语九年级英语动词短语试题和答案 一、动词 1．—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？ —Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary． A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思？﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．"look at看．look for寻找．look after照顾．look up查阅．根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思？可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．只有D选项符合题意．故选D． 2．Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。 【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。 3．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。 【点评】考查动词短语词义。 4．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。 【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
2018年中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)
2018年九年级中考英语专项练习--动词及动词短语练习题 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. to read read 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice must ______ delicious. 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. buy buying 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. up up up up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. be strict in; with strict in; with be strict with; in with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. understand, with , of understand, for , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. listened to to 8、The high-speed railway _________ Shanghai _________ Nanjing makes our travel faster and more comfortable. , from , to , from , to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, _____ to watch a football match last night. up up up up 10、My sweater is _____ ’s _____ wool（羊毛）. of; made of from; made from in; made from in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. up up with up up
中考英语动词短语中考题集锦(1)
必备英语中考英语动词短语中考题集锦 一、动词 1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in D. looked after 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。 2．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 3．Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour. A. sold out B. showed up C. put off D. took out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。
中考英语动词短语中考试题分类汇编
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语中考试题分类汇编 一、动词 1．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》） A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。 2．Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.” A. look after B. run away C. run after D. take away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子，你会一只也抓不住。”look after：照顾，run away：跑开，run after：追赶，take away：带走，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个短语的意义和用法。 3．Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。 【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。 【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。 5．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B
动词短语中考压轴题分类汇编
【初中英语】动词短语中考压轴题分类汇编 一、动词 1．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting. — The bus? If you , you will be late. A. do B. have done C. will do 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。 2．David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough. A. put off B. deal with C. break off D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。故答案为D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 4．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday? A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C 【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
中考英语动词短语中考真题
中考英语动词短语中考真题 一、动词 1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。 2．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。 【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。3．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。 【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。 4．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。 5．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.
中考专项训练动词短语练习题
中考专项训练动词短语练习题 一、动词 1．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而，它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。 2．—Who told you to clean the windows? —Father . He said they were too dirty. A. told B. did C. had told D. has told 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。 【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。 3．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。 【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。 4．Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour. A. sold out B. showed up C. put off D. took out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一
中考英语动词短语练习题(1)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语练习题(1) 一、动词 1．—Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It lovely and nice. A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：－你要尝尝比萨吗？－是的。它看起来可爱，闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来，看见；B. hears; turns听见，变得；C. looks; smells看起来，闻起来；D. sounds; watches看起来，观看。没有品尝之前，只能“看、闻”。故选C。 【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语，结合句意选择合适的词。 2．—Who told you to clean the windows? —Father . He said they were too dirty. A. told B. did C. had told D. has told 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。 【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。 3．In China, children won't until they get married. A. move away B. move out C. get up D. get out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 4．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。
英语中考英语动词短语中考试题分类汇编
外研版英语中考英语动词短语中考试题分类汇编 一、动词 1．Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week． A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A． 2．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?. — No. Bob helped me with it. A. write down B. talk about C. work out 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语。 3．We our teacher our party yesterday. A. invite, to B. invite, for C. invited, for D. invited, to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语。 4．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel
动词短语中考选择题(1)
必备英语动词短语中考选择题 一、动词 1．The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it. A. get up B. get on C. get off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了．噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床；get on上车；get off下车．根据句意可知选B 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 3．Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour. A. sold out B. showed up C. put off D. took out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。
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get up 6.四川成都It’s windy outside. ______ your jacket, ’t ca tch a cold. on on C. take off 7. 山东临沂 Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be _____a real product one day. on down off into 8.福建福州 ----Why are you late for school today? ----I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one. for for for 9.湖南株洲 My best friend helps to _____the best in me, as the saying goes. out in up 10.江苏南京 It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails. with in for out 11.天津 Peter will _____ you _____ the building and you can meet everyone.
动词短语中考题集锦
外研版英语【初中英语】动词短语中考题集锦 一、动词 1．This kind of cloth _ soft. A. feels B. tastes C. smells 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉，触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布，故用动词feel（触摸），选A。 2．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up. A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A 【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析 3．— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it? —Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A. looks for B. puts away C. sweeps away D. pays for 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？---是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。 4．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（） A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．give away"赠送；分发"；cut off"切断，切掉"；take after"与…相像"；look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D
动词短语中考真题(1)
必备英语动词短语中考真题 一、动词 1．It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。 2．— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant. — So it does. It's amazing! A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like 看起来像；look up查询；look for寻找；look after照料。根据句意故选B。 【点评】考查短语动词辨析。 3．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday? A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C 【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。 【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。5．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.
复习专题动词短语中考题集锦
复习专题动词短语中考题集锦 一、动词 1． Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放弃；gave off发出，散发；gave out分发；gave away赠送，捐赠。所以选D。 2．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。 【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。 3．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。 4．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 5．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.
中考动词短语及练习题
动词短语及练习题 break 词组 1. The little boy broke ______from his mother and ran away. 2. The car broke ______ and they had to walk back home. 3. Don’t break ______ when others are speaking. 4. They broke _____ the house and took the necklace away. 5. A quarrel broke _____ between them. 1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。 2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱。 3.break in 闯入、插嘴。 4.break into 闯入、打断，突然开始。 5.break out 爆发、发生。 call 词组： 1. We called _____ Mike’s house yesterday. 2. All ships sailing on the oceans call _____ help by radio in English. 3. I’ll call _____ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. 4. Let’s call _____ a doctor for the little girl. 5. Many of these songs called _____ the workers to take up the struggle. 6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow. 7. I heard somebody calling _____ to me from downstairs. 8. Call me _____ tomorrow; my number is 536291. 9. Your letter calls _____ the days when we worked together fifteen years ago. 1. call at 访问，拜访某地 2. call for 请求，要求 3. call for 去接某人，接走某人 4. call in 召请，请来 5. call on / upon 号召 6. call on 拜访某人 7. call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 8. call up 给... 打电话 9. call up 使人想起，回忆起 come 词组 1. I came _____ him first in Beijing. 2. Come _____, try it again. 3. I’ll help you too if any beast comes _____ you. 4. Now, to come _____ to what I was sa ying a moment ago. 5. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _____. 6. The airplane came _____ in that field. 7. Lei Feng came _____ a poor peasant’s family. 8. How long is it since the electronic computer came _____ use? 9. The trees turn green and flowers come _____. 10. This magazine comes _____ once a month. 11. Someday you’ll come _____ know the mistakes you have made. 12. A child came _____ to me and showed me the way.