商务英语汉译英
商务英语汉译英
（一）根据英语的表达习惯确定词义
1、向.......提出索赔lodge a claim against
2、既得利益vested interests
3、公司上下将齐心协力，努力使公司发展成具有国际竞争力的高科技企业集团。
The management together with the rank and our company is determined to make consorted efforts to foster the business to grow into a high-tech focused conglomerate with a competitive edge on the international market.
4、本公司本着平等互利、互通有无的原则，积极开展与世界各地老客户的业务往来，并竭诚为各位朋友提供优质服务。
We hold to the tenet of equality ,mutual benefit and mutual complement in developing business connections with old and new customers in the world and shall make every effort to give the best services to our customers.
5、本公司还承办商品及原材料的来样、来样加工，补偿贸易，合作生产，合资经营等业务。
The business scope of our corporation also covers/includes customer-oriented processing with supplied materials and samples, compensation trade, co-operation in manufacturing and the partnering of joint ventures with external businesses.
6、同时，我国政府已同瑞典、罗马尼亚、德国、丹麦、荷兰签订了相互促进和保护投资协定，同加拿大、美国、法国、比利时-卢森堡经济联盟、芬兰、挪威、泰国、意大利、奥地利签订了投资保护协定，还同日本、美国、法国、德国、英国、比利时等国签订了双重征税协定。我国还参加了保护工业产权（包括技术转让）的巴黎公约。
Meanwhile, the Chinese Government has signed agreements on mutual promotion and protection of investment with Sweden, Romania, Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands,agreement on the protection of investment with Canada, the USA, Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union(BLEU), Finland, Norway, Thailand, Italy and Austria and double taxation relief treaties with Japan,the USA, France, Germany, Britain, Belgium and other countries. China is a member of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (including technology transfer).
（二）根据专业来确定词义
1、良好的内包装可以其创意设计和适宜的色彩打动消费者。
Good inner packaging may impress consumers with creative designs and suitable colors.
2、不仅仅是各家银行所发生的恐慌性挤兑，还有那如滚雪球般的取消存款，都有可能引发导致金融危机的不良反应。
Not only a panic run on banks, but snowballing deposit cancellation could trigger an ominous chain reaction leading to a financial crisis.
3、由于不良贷款处置以及股市下挫等负担，所有七大银行集团在其2010年利润报表中，均报告已连续第二个会计年度出现税后亏损。
All seven major banking groups reported after-tax losses for the second consecutive fiscal year in their 2010 earning reports due to the burden of disposing of bad loans and slumping stock markets.
(三）根据词的搭配关系和上下文来确定词义
以一个常见的词为例：吞吐量
既可指“实际已经完成的货物数量”也可指“处理能力，通过能力或物料通过两”等，表前意的英文有“turnover,operation,volume, traffic”等；表后意的英文有“capacity,designed,normal capacity, handling capacity, throughput”等；有时还可以用“handle， process”等动词进行翻译。
1、2001年福州港的货物吞吐量位列全国沿海港口第十一位，集装箱吞吐量位列全国沿海港口第十位。
The turnover of Fuzhou port ranked 11th among Chinese coastal ports while its container operation was listed as 10th in the year 2001.
2、港口吞吐量两达到14.5亿吨，其中对外贸易货物吞吐量4.26亿吨，近10年来中国的国际集装箱吞吐量两以每年30%左右的速度在增长。
The throughput of pots has come to 1.45 billion tons including 426 million tons of foreign trade cargoes. In the past decade, China boasted an annual growth rate of 30% in its port throughput of international containers.
3、目前港口的通过能力和货物吞吐量均已超过亿吨。2004年宁波港货物吞吐量超过2.2亿吨，同比增长22%。
The annual handling capacity and throughput of Ningbo Port have both exceeded 100 million tons. In 2004, the port saw a throughput of over 220 million tons, up 22% over the previous year.
再以一个常见的词为例：设有分支机构
该词是商务语篇中死亡常见表达，翻译是一定要考虑其所出现的语境。
1、科电工程有限公司在上海、北京、广州、成都、苏州、大连、青岛、西安等主要城市设有分支机构，现因业务发展，诚聘英才。
Electronic Scientific Engineering Ltd.,with offices in Shanghai Beijing, Guangzhou,Chengdu, Suzhou, Dalian and Xi’an, invites applications from qualified individuals for the following positions.
2、理事会的职权：决定设立办事机构、分支机构、代表机构和实体机构...... The council shall have the power to decide on the setting up of the working bodies, branch organizations, representative organs and entity organs...
3、中国银行、中国建设银行、中国工商银行国家外汇管理局、国际信托投资公司以及中国人民保险公司等均在宁波设有分支机构。
The following financial institutions and corporations maintain branches in Ningbo: Bank of China, Construction Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the State Administration of Exchange Control, China International Trust and Investment Corporation and the People’s Insurance Company of China.
4、中国远东国际招标公司系国务院国有资产监督管理委员会直管企业中国远东贸易总公司的全资子公司，在全国各地设有35个分支机构。
China Far East International Tendering Company, affiliated to the China Far East International Trading Corporation which is directly under the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council,has 35 branch offices around the country.
再看一个常见的词：科技含量
如果指某产品的科技含量高，其所指是技术性能好，可以译为“ enjoy technical superiority”;如果指“产品的技术含量”，也可译为“ technological element of a product”。在特定语境还有其他翻译方法，如例2和例3.
1、此举将进一步提高公司的科技含量，使公司获得更广阔的市场空间。
This will further enhance the technical strength of the company and win a bigger market for it.
2、坚持开发和保护并重的原则，不断提高工业的科技含量，降低资源消耗，减少环境污染。
We must adhere to the principle of giving equal importance to exploration and protection and gradually improve the scientific content of industries and at the same time, reduce the consumption of resources and pollution of the environment.
3、推进节能与绿色建筑的发展是建设事业走科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥的新型工业化道路的重要举措。Developing energy and green buildings is an important measure to promote “ new industrialization” featuring extensive use of state-of-the-art technologies, a well-performing economy, low levels of resource consumption, less environmental pollution, and a dynamic and productive human resource. 练习
1、2004年，上海港登上世界第二大货运港口的宝座，集装箱吞吐量位居世界第三。上海港货物、集装箱吞吐量均列全国第一。2004年上海货物吞吐量完成3.79亿吨，首次超过鹿特丹港，成为世界第二大货运港口。世界排名第一的新加坡港2004年货物吞吐量为3.88亿吨，上海港和它的差距仅为0.09亿吨。
In 2004, Shanghai port became the 2nd largest cargo port and the 3rd largest container port in the world. Additionally, Shanghai Port ranked first nationwide in these two fields. Shanghai Port first surpassed Rotterdam by processing 379 million tons of cargo in 2004 and became the 2nd largest cargo port of the world. Singapore Port,which ranked first worldwide with 388
million tons of cargo, processed 9 million tons of cargo more than Shanghai Port.
2、在过去的一个财政年度，我们面对艰巨的挑战，但我们仍勇敢的面对这些挑战，以一系列行动为中国航空集团公司及其附属公司的未来成长而努力。
We faced great challenges in the past financial year (fiscal year 美式英语）. Nonetheless, we met these challenges head-on and took a number of actions significant to the future growth of China National Aviation Holding Company and its subsidiaries.
3、进入外国市场前，公司对其场频在品牌、商标和包装上都重新打造，以适应本土化需要。
Local adaptions are made to the branding, labeling, and packaging of the company’s products before they enter foreign markets.
汉英翻译的中式英语
（一）产生的原因及其表现方式
1）中文思维进行英文表达
你的身材很美/我工作很忙
Your figure is beautiful./ My work is busy.(错误的）
You have a fair figure./ I am very busy.
1、我们应该为所有这些地区拟定正确的发展建设规划。
We should draw up correct development and construction plans for all of
these zones.(错误的）
We should draw up correct development plans for all of these zones.
2、为了开好本次大会，亚信会议（Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building in Asia)中国组委会（The Chinese Organizing Committee)全力以赴做了大量的准备工作。中国政府和上海市政府均对本次大会的筹备给予了大力支持。很多国家政府也为中国筹备本次大会提供了有益的帮助。再次，我谨向所有支持本次大会筹备工作的国家、部门和朋友们表示最衷心的感谢！The Chinese Organizing Committee of Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building in Asia has gone all out to make preparations in order to make the Conference a success. The Central Government and the Shanghai Municipal Government of China have given unfailing support to the preparatory work of the Conference. T he government of many countries have provided kind assistant to China’s preparatory work for the Conference. Here I’d like to express my most sincere thanks to all the countries, departments and friends that have given us support to the preparatory work for the Conference.（错误的）
The COC has gone all out and done a lot of preparatory work for the 4th CICA Summit to make it a success. Both the Central Government and the Shanghai Municipal Government of China have given unfailing support to its preparations. The governments of many countries have provided China with kind help in this work . Here I wish to express most sincere thanks to all the countries, departments and friends that given us support in this regard.
4)汉语修饰语直译成英文
1、我们要继续坚定不移的坚持以经济建设为中心，继续坚定不移的推进改革开放，继续坚定不移的保持社会稳定，继续坚定不移的贯彻执行独立自主的和平外交政策。
We will continue to unswervingiy focus on economic development. We will continue to unswervingly press ahead with reform and opening-up. We will continue to unswervingly maintain social stability. We will continue to unswervingly carry out an independent foreign policy of peace.(错误的）
We will steadfastly focus on economic development, press ahead with reform and opening-up, maintain social stability and pursue the independent foreign policy of peace.
5）将汉语这种意合语言的行文方式直接移入英文中：
汉语史意合的语言，表现在句子结构之间不需要使用关系非常明确地词语，但其意义仍然清晰可辨，而英语是形合语言，大量使用结构性词语，以体现句子各成分之间的逻辑关系。直接移入，会导致意义不清，逻辑紊乱！
1、外语节目应当在音像制品及封面包装上标明中外文名称。
Foreign language programs should be indicated by name in both Chinese and foreign languages on audio and video products and their cover packing.（错误的）
With respect to a program in a foreign language the name in Chinese and in the foreign language should be indicated on the audio and video products and their cover packaging.
2、中国社会主义建设的航船将乘风破浪驶向现代化的光辉彼岸。
The ship of China’s socialist construction will brave the wind and waves and sail to the glorious destination of modernization.（错误的）
China will stride forward in building socialism like a ship braving wind and waves ,towards the glorious destination of modernization.
3、20世纪90年代，中国进出口贸易空前活跃。
In 1990s, China’s imports and exports of goods was most active.（错误的）The 1990s found China most active in the imports and exports of goods.
6）对汉语原文的此类不善于变通
1、至于包装方法，买方通常不做选择，单包装必须牢固，经受得起海运过程中的各种危险。
As for the packing method, normally the buyer does not make the choice, but the packing shall be strong enough to withstand the hazards of ocean transportation.(错误的）
The packing method is normally chosen by the seller, but the packing shall be strong enough to withstand the hazards of ocean transportation.
2、中国的富强和发展不会对任何国家构成威胁。
The strength, prosperity and development of China will pose no threat to any country. (错误的）
A strong, prosperous and developed China will pose no threat to any other countries.
(二）消除中式英语的途径
1）吃透汉语原文的精神实质，从英语读者的角度出发，按照英语的表达习惯对句子进行重组，清晰表达意思
维护世界和平是大有希望的。
To maintain world peace is very hopeful.
There are great hopes for the maintenance of world peace.
The prospect for world peace is very bright.
The prospects for world peace are very encouraging indeed.
2）有意识地记录汉语中某些表达的英文对应表达的译例
新世纪即将到来之际......
As the new century approaches,......
On the verge of the new century,......
At the dawn of the new century,......
At the threshold of the new century,......
As the new century is just round the corner,......
学生练习
1、由于失业率高，美元币值下降，股票市场处于困境之中，经济问题将是总统所面临的最严峻的考验。
With the increase in unemployment, the devaluation of US dollors and the distress that the stock market encounters, the economy will constitute the most difficult problem for the President.
2、你目睹了中国和世界在本世纪走过的非凡历程。
You have witnessed the sweep of a remarkable century, both in China and abroad.
3、美籍华人独特的文化和......勤奋观念加强了我们社会的凝聚力。Chinese American’s unique culture and values of... Hard work have strengthened the fabric of our society.
4、每个国家都得根据自己的传统寻找发展方案。
Each country has to look for development approaches within its own traditions.
5、我方获悉你方生产纯羊毛衫供出口，由于本地对该类型的产品有稳定的需求，请即寄来价目单、产品目录、以及一些样品，我们收到后立即通知你方。
We have learned that you are producing wool sweaters in pure materials for export. As there is a steady demand here for goods of this type, please send us your price list, catalog, and some samples. We will inform you immediately after we receive them.
6、有些经济学家说，温和的通货膨胀对一个国家的经济是好的，甚至是必需的；但也有一些经济学家认为，通货膨胀的意义不能过分估计。
Some economists say that mild inflation is good, or even necessary, for a country’s economy; but some others think the significance of inflation should not be overestimated.
7、中基公司（CHINABASE）将在原有基础上以国际市场为导向以发展对外贸易为龙头，以提高经济效益为中心，坚定不移地走国际化、实业化和集团化的道路。Chinabase will firmly embark on the road to internationalization, industrialization and conglomeration on the basis of international orientation, putting foreign trade in the lead and improving its economic results.
8、乡镇企业要根据国家的宏观需要和市场需要，在治理整顿期间适当降低发展速度。
During the period of improvement and correction,village and township enterprises should reduce their rate of expansion to comply with the general requirements of the state, as well as market demand.
9、如果你方有可能在做紧三个月需要这些产品，建议你方现在下订单，因为价格正在飞涨。
If you are likely to require any of these products during the next three months, we advise your placing the order now as prices are rapidly rising.
10、该协定要求政务透明，要求国内外投资者享有同等待遇，并要求通过国际仲裁解决劳动、环境和其他争端.
The treaty requires government transparency, equal treatment for domestic and foreign investors, and international mediation of labor,environmental and other disputes.
11、财务报表已经根据美国普遍接受的会计准则编制妥当。
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States’generally accepted accounting principles.
12、在本合同执行中引起的或与本合同有关的争议应由双方通过友好协商解决。Any dispute arising from the execution of, or in connection with the agreement, shall be settled through friendly consultations between the two parties.
13、诸如信息技术和生物技术等快速发展的新行业，在未来将通过运用先进的技术和专门的知识来支撑整个世界的经济。
Growth industries, such as information technology and biotechnology, will sustain the global economy in the future by utilizing advanced technology and expertise.
14、收到这样的通知时，双方应就是否多这样的侵权行为采取行动进行讨论。Upon such notification, the parties hereto shall discuss whether or not any action should be taken against such infringement.
15、Due to the rising cost of raw materials we are reluctantly compelled to raise our price by 3%.
由于原材料成本涨价，我方只好被迫提价3&。
16、The activity of “one bargain, one gift”(“buy one and get one free”) for this product will be extended for another ten days.
本产品的“买一送一”活动将延长10日。
17、It would be appreciated if you could quote your best (most favorable)prices of CIF Shanghai for chairs.
请报椅子的最优惠上海到岸价。
18、We assure you of our careful and prompt attention to all your orders.
我方向你方保证，会对你放的订单立即予以认真的处理。
19、You may be assured that we shall do our best to execute your order to your satisfaction.
请放心，我方会尽力做好贵方的订单，让贵方满意。
20、The company shall compensate for the boss due to the delay of delivery. 由于货物延期发放，本公司将对贵公司的损失进行赔偿。
大学英语汉译英答案
Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
国际商务英语等级考试 汉译英
第 2讲 要求对中文词组或句子进行翻译。要求应试者有相关词汇的积累，表达能力的体现及习惯用语的熟练程度。单词拼写要求准确，句子要求通顺无误。 共10题，15分。 1．具体询盘 2．百分之二的佣金 3．商品目录 4．出口单证 5．目的港 6．原产地证书 7．包装要求 8．供我方参考 9．即期信用证 10．品质超群 11.工艺精湛 12.在中国议付有效 13.警告性标志 14.装箱单 15.业务（贸易）伙伴 16.国有公司 17.商品检验 18.预约保险单 19.剪样 20.中国产地证 1.现金折扣 2.短装 国际商务英语等级考试（初级） 汉译英 小测 备考单词句子
3.单价 4.续订单 5.即期装运 6.中国保险条款 7.商会 8.零售网点 9.实盘 10.一式三份 11.保险代理人 12.销售包装 13．发货人 14．保险凭证 15．贴身包装 16．出口订货 17．承兑 18．欧洲主要港口 19. 行名录 20. 带插图的商品目录21．收货人 22．平安险 23．账户 24．预约保险 25．指示提单 26.（资信）证明人27.做工；工艺 28.可供数量 29.轻工业产品 30.单证 31.小保单 32.首次询盘 33.数量折扣 34.交货条件 35.保险费 36.拼箱货 37.海运 38.行业杂志 39.保兑的、不可撤销的信用证 40.现金折扣 41.佣金 42.发票金额 43.运输标志 44.分批装运 45.装运单据 46.已装船通知 47.租船 48.商业信用 49.资信证明人 50.战争险 1.我方相信这些预防措施可防止货物再次出现损坏。 We believe that these precautions will be able to prevent a recurrence of damage. 2.我方已通知银行将该笔款项记入你公司账户的贷方。 We have instructed the bank to credit the amount into your account. 3.整套清洁已装船提单。 a full set of clean shipped /shipped on board bills of lading 4.该商品的报价为每打上海港船上交货价18美元。 This article is quoted at US$18.00 per dozen, FOB Shanghai. 5.兹授权你方按发票金额向该银行开立45天远期汇票。 You are authorized to draw on the bank at 45 days for the amount of the invoice value.
大学英语四级翻译(全)(20200523141303)
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：
新视野大学英语第四册课后习题汉译英答案(重点突出版)
Unit 1 1、这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能够很好的成长 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2、研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3、有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4、我们忠于自己的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到 We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5、连贝多芬的父亲都不敢相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪 生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝 Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6、当局控告他们威胁国家安全 They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. Unit 2 1、要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2、她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此它有可能成为一名成功的演员 She never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3、我从未接受过正式的培训，我只是边干边学 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4、随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5、她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这 故事听起来可信 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6、谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. Unit 3 1、据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to l ook into the affair in person. 2、这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了These workers regret yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3、你只需填写一张表格就可取的会员资格，它可以使你在买东西的时享受打折的优惠
商务英语综合2汉译英整理
商务英语综合2汉译英整理
Unit 1 1.我不愿意告诉你，但是如果三个月内我们不能招揽到更多的顾客的话，归根结蒂的问题是公司将面临倒闭。(go out of business) I hate to tell you this,but if we don’t get more customers the next three months,the bottom line is that we’ll go out of business. 2.当局可能会对户外广告的副作用加以干预，但是，这并不意味着该禁令在法律上的合理性。它阻碍了我们的企划方案。(be concerned with) The authorities might be concerned with the side effects of the outdoor ads,but this does not mean the ban is legally justifiable.It has hindered us from scheduling our projects. 3.复杂的革新金融体系固然容易遭受破坏，但是单一、严格管制的金融体系势必导致经济发展迟缓。(susceptible) A sophisticated and innovative financial system is susceptible to destructive booms;but a simple,tightly regulated one will condemn an economy to grow slowly. 4.布什总统说他了解很多美国人都担心未来经济的发展，持续不稳定的房地产市场存在风险，使更多人面临失业危险。(in jeopardy) President Bush says he knows many Americans are concerned about the future of the economy,with the risk that continued instability in the housing market could put more jobs in jeopardy.
2015大学英语四级翻译常用词组(6)
2015大学英语四级翻译常用词组(6) rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战 take a chance 冒险;投机 take charge of 管理，接管 lay a claim 要求;主张，自以为 set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求 combination with 与……结合 seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰 take comfort in 在……中得到安慰 get command of 控制 take command of 开始担任……的指挥 communication with 与……通讯;与……交流 keep company with 和……结交;和……亲热 keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走 make a comparison between 把……进行比较
competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争complaint about/of 对……抱怨 make a complaint against 控告 come to a conclusion 得出结论 have confidence in sb. 信任某人 leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战 take a chance 冒险;投机 take charge of 管理，接管 lay a claim 要求;主张，自以为 set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求combination with 与...结合 seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰 take comfort in 在...中得到安慰
商务英语翻译实训汉译英1答案
SALES CONTRACT No: Date: For Account of: Indent No: This contract is made by and between the Sellers and the Buyers; Whereby the Sellers agree to sell and the Buyers agree to buy the undermentioned goods according to the terms and conditions stipulated below and overleaf: （1）Names of commodity（ies）and specification（s） （2）Quantity （3）Unit price （4）Amount TOTAL: __ % more or less allowed （5）Packing: （6）Port of Loading: （7）Port of Destination: （8）Shipping Marks: （9）Time of Shipment: Within __ days after receipt of L/C，allowing transhipment and partial shipment. （10）Terms of Payment: By 100% Confirmed，Irrevocable and Sight Letter of Credit to remain valid for negotiation in China until the 15th day after shipment. （11）Insurance: Covers all risks and war risks only as per the Clauses of the People's Insurance Company of China for 110% of the invoice value.
新视野大学英语3课后汉译英答案(全)
第1单元：（此单元无汉语） 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 第2单元： 1、被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚称自己无罪。 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2、总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3、正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4、考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订宾馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5、服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6、总结这次讨论时，他说双方都会好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 第3单元 1、在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2、教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3、从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly. 4、由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5、据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。 It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
常用商务英语翻译
The road to Hell is paved with good intention好心办坏事 The spirit is willing, but the fresh is weak. 心有余而力不足 A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力老大徒伤悲. 爱莫能助be disobliging 活该to have it/that coming to sb. 遇到克星meet one’s waster Cats hide their claws. 知人而不知心 Grasp all. Lose all. 贪多必失 Two’s company，but three’s a crowed. 两人成伴，三人不欢背黑锅The whipping boy./ to carry the can 逼得走投无路to bring/ drive sb. to bay. 进退维谷to be caught between the Devil and deep blue sea. 出格step out of line No way is impossible to courage. 勇者无惧 The more wit, the less courage. 初生牛犊不怕虎 Nothing ventured nothing gained. 不入虎穴焉得虎子 认为…不在话下think nothing of doing sth. 采取主动take the initiative in doing sth. 激流勇进advance through the rapids.
Don’t hate the hand that fee ds you. 不要忘恩负义 Better be envied than pitied. 宁被人妒，不被人怜 To turn over a new leaf. 改过自新 吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸sour grapes 恨铁不成钢regret that one’s offspring does not live up to one’s expectations wish iron could turn into steel at once. 红颜易逝beauty fades likes a flower Care killed the cat. 忧愁伤身 To leave(sb) for behind/ in the dust 望尘莫及 Feast or famine 大起大落 To scratch one’s head/ rack one’s brain 冥思苦想 The fool wonders, the wise man asks. 愚人困惑，智者勤问 The squeaking wheel gets the oil. 无声无息，亦无所得 He who hesitates is lost. 犹豫不决错失良机 一头雾水To be in a complete fog/ to be puzzled and confused. 仁者见仁，智者见智To be all things to all men/people. 茅塞顿开click（to suddenly became clear or understand） Faith moves mountain. 精诚所至，金石为开 A friend is best found in adversity. 患难见真情
商务英语汉译英
商务英语汉译英 （一）根据英语的表达习惯确定词义 1、向.......提出索赔lodge a claim against 2、既得利益vested interests 3、公司上下将齐心协力，努力使公司发展成具有国际竞争力的高科技企业集团。 The management together with the rank and our company is determined to make consorted efforts to foster the business to grow into a high-tech focused conglomerate with a competitive edge on the international market. 4、本公司本着平等互利、互通有无的原则，积极开展与世界各地老客户的业务往来，并竭诚为各位朋友提供优质服务。 We hold to the tenet of equality ,mutual benefit and mutual complement in developing business connections with old and new customers in the world and shall make every effort to give the best services to our customers. 5、本公司还承办商品及原材料的来样、来样加工，补偿贸易，合作生产，合资经营等业务。 The business scope of our corporation also covers/includes customer-oriented processing with supplied materials and samples, compensation trade, co-operation in manufacturing and the partnering of joint ventures with external businesses. 6、同时，我国政府已同瑞典、罗马尼亚、德国、丹麦、荷兰签订了相互促进和保护投资协定，同加拿大、美国、法国、比利时-卢森堡经济联盟、芬兰、挪威、泰国、意大利、奥地利签订了投资保护协定，还同日本、美国、法国、德国、英国、比利时等国签订了双重征税协定。我国还参加了保护工业产权（包括技术转让）的巴黎公约。 Meanwhile, the Chinese Government has signed agreements on mutual promotion and protection of investment with Sweden, Romania, Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands,agreement on the protection of investment with Canada, the USA, Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union(BLEU), Finland, Norway, Thailand, Italy and Austria and double taxation relief treaties with Japan,the USA, France, Germany, Britain, Belgium and other countries. China is a member of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (including technology transfer). （二）根据专业来确定词义 1、良好的内包装可以其创意设计和适宜的色彩打动消费者。 Good inner packaging may impress consumers with creative designs and suitable colors. 2、不仅仅是各家银行所发生的恐慌性挤兑，还有那如滚雪球般的取消存款，都有可能引发导致金融危机的不良反应。
高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练100题-附答案
高考英语重点句型汉译英100题 高考英语重点句型汉译英强化训练 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used) 8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless) 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that) 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as…as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more…the more) 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(…so…that) 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose) 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take)
商务英语综合2汉译英整理
Unit 1 1.我不愿意告诉你，但是如果三个月我们不能招揽到更多的顾客的话，归根结蒂的问题是公司将面临倒闭。(go out of business) I hate to tell you this,but if we don’t get more customers the next three months,the bottom line is that we’ll go out of business. 2.当局可能会对户外广告的副作用加以干预，但是，这并不意味着该禁令在法律上的合理性。它阻碍了我们的企划方案。(be concerned with) The authorities might be concerned with the side effects of the outdoor ads,but this does not mean the ban is legally justifiable.It has hindered us from scheduling our projects. 3.复杂的革新金融体系固然容易遭受破坏，但是单一、严格管制的金融体系势必导致经济发展迟缓。(susceptible) A sophisticated and innovative financial system is susceptible to destructive booms;but a simple,tightly regulated one will condemn an economy to grow slowly. 4.布什总统说他了解很多美国人都担心未来经济的发展，持续不稳定的房地产市场存在风险，使更多人面临失业危险。(in jeopardy) President Bush says he knows many Americans are concerned about the future of the economy,with the risk that continued instability in the housing market could put more jobs in jeopardy.
英语：基本句型汉译英练习答案
Ⅰ.基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构 说明： 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如，The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east 翻译练习： 你应当努力学习。 她昨天回家很晚。 那天早上我们谈了很多。 会议将持续两个小时。 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 每天八时开始上课。 这个盒子重五公斤。 五年前我住在北京。 爱丽丝很会游泳。 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 参考答案： You should study hard. She went home very late yesterday evening. That morning we talked a great deal. The meeting will last two hours. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. Classes begin at eight every day. This box weighs five kilos. I lived in Beijing five years ago. Alice swims very well.
商务英语翻译实训英译汉1
Purchase Contract CONTRACT NO.: SIGNING DATE: SIGNING PLACE: Buyer: Seller: Tel: Tel: Fax: Fax: Mobile: Mobile: The contract is made by and between the Buyer and the Seller，whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 1. COMMODITY，SPECIFICATION，QUANTITY AND UNIT PRICE： 2. COUNTRY OF ORIGIN AND MANUFACTURE: 3. PACKING: All goods are to be packed in seaworthy export standard packages according to international standards. 4. SHIPPINGMARK: Option by buyer 5. TIME OF SHIPMENT: 6. PORT OF SHIPMENT: PORT OF DESTINATION: 7. TERMS OF PAYMENT: 8. INSURANCE: To be covered by the buyer for 110% of invoice value covering risks with the Buyer as beneficiary.