译林版六年级上册英语知识点汇总

译林6年级上册英语知识点汇总

6A Unit 1 The king's new clothes

一．Words:

magic有魔力的,神奇的clever 聪明的foolish 愚蠢的child 孩子through 穿过laugh 笑,大笑wear 穿tell 讲,叙述hard 努力地,费劲地each 每个say 说sentence 句子quick 迅速的,快的

next 下一个little 小的,年幼的turn 机会think 想,思考二．Phrases:

long long ago 很久以前turn into 变成one day 一天try on 试穿walk through 走过look at 看point at 指着laugh at 嘲笑look after 照顾in the street 在街上

on the mountain 在山上in the house 在房子里

in the forest 在森林里make new clothes 做新衣服

三．Sentences:

1.Long long ago,there was a king. 很久以前，有一个皇帝。

2.One day,two men visited the king. 一天，两个男人拜访了皇帝。

3.The king was happy. 皇帝很高兴。

4.What beautiful clothes! 多么漂亮的衣服啊！

5.The two men showed the king his new clothes.

那两个男人给皇帝展示了他的新衣服。

6.Miss Fox and her students are playing a game.

狐狸老师正在和她的学生们玩游戏。

四. Grammer:

1.概念

在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态：过去习惯性或经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语

…),in 1989,just ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month

now,long long ago,once upon a time.

3.肯定句

主语+行为动词（过去式）+其他。

例如：I was born in 1998. 我在1998年出生。

My grandfather died last year.我（外）祖父去年去世了。

4.否定句:

主语+didn’t+行为动词（原形）+其他。

例如：He didn’t do his homework yesterday. 他昨天没有做他的家庭作业。

I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。

6.一般疑问句

Did+主语+行为动词（原形）+其他？

肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.

否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.

例如：---Did you go to the zoo last week? 你上周去动物园了吗？

---Yes,I did. 是的，我去了。

7.动词过去式的规则变化和一些不规则变化

构成方法:

1) 一般在动词词尾直接加-ed. help-helped,clean-cleaned, visit-visited,

show-showed, walk-walked, look-looked, shout-shouted, point-pointed

2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d.

live-lived,move-moved, like-liked,

3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed. study-studied,cry-cried

4) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed. plan-planned,stop-stopped

不规则变化（特殊记忆）:

am/is-was, are-were, go-went, meet-met, see-saw, do-did, get-got, read-read

6A Unit 2 What a day!

一．单词：

sunny晴朗的show展览，展示interesting 有趣的,有意思的weather 天气become 变成,成为windy 有风的honey 蜂蜜cloudy多云的high在高处drink饮料ant蚂蚁

bee蜜蜂cloud云rain下雨rainy多雨的meet 遇见lose 丢失know知道

二．短语：

in the moring/ afternoon在上午/下fly kites high放风筝放的高

go to the park by bike 骑自行车去公园 a parrot show 鹦鹉展览some interesting parrots一些有趣的鹦鹉some ants 一些蚂蚁become windy and cloudy 变得既有风又有云in the sky 在空中bring some dumplings 带一些饺子black clouds 乌云hungry and wet 又饿又潮湿the New Year 新年lose my new kite 丢失了我的新风筝fly high 飞得高near the hill 在小山附近climb up the hill 爬上小山

hold onto 抓紧fly away飞走go swimming 去游泳watch a film 看电影have a picnic 野餐do the housework做家务look sad 看起来伤心cheer together 一起庆祝三．重要句型

A.It was sunny in the morning. 早上天气晴朗。

B.What happened? 发生了什么事？

C.What’s the matter? 怎么了？（询问身体状况）

D.We saw many interesting parrots. 我们看见了许多有趣的鹦鹉。

E.But it wasn’t windy in the park. 但是公园里没有风。

F.What a day! 真是多变的一天！

G.Well done! 做得好！

四．语法点：

1.表示天气的形容词warm cool hot cool

sunny windy cloudy rainy snowy

2. 形容词的用法：

3.形容词可以修饰名词，一般放在名词的前面。

如：It’s a sunny morning .是一个晴朗的上午。

4.形容词用于系动词（be,get,look）的后面，用来说明主语的特征。

如：It was rainy yesterday.昨天是个下雨天。

5.形容词可以和副词连用，由于副词的强调作用，所表达的意思更深一层如：The jacket is too small for me .这件夹克衫对我来说太小了。

2.描述过去天气的句型-------It was+表示天气的形容词+其他。

Eg: It was sunny in the morning . 早上天气晴朗。

在描述天气时，我们可以用it 来代指天气。因为描述的是过去的天气，所以be 动词用was,后面接表示天气的形容词。

Eg: It was cold in Changchun last winter.去年冬天长春很冷。

3.动词过去式的不规则变化

fly—flew , grow--grew, draw--drew, sing--sang, drink--drank,

give--gave, sit--sat, begin--began, swim--swam, run--ran,

get--got, forget--forgot, read--read, put--put, write---wrote,

is/am--was, are--were, do/does--did, have/has--had, eat--ate,

go--went, make--made, see--saw, tell--told, take--took,

buy--bought, catch--caught, teach—tought find--found, hear--heard,

meet--met, say--said, sleep--slept, sweep--swept, stand--stood, steal--stole, think--thought, will--would, speak--spoke, feel--felt,

come--came

4.1）be动词的过去时的肯定句式，结构为：主语+was/were+其他。

Eg: The girl was in the zoo last Sunday. 那个女孩上个星期天在动物园。

There were some bananas on the table this morning. 今天早上桌子上有一些香蕉。2）be动词的过去时的一般疑问句式，结构为：was/were+主语+其他+？

Eg: Was the girl in the zoo last Sunday? 那个女孩上个星期天在动物园吗？

Were there any bananas on the table this morning?

今天早上桌子上有一些香蕉吗？

3）be动词的过去时的否定句式，结构为：主语+was/were+not+其他。

Eg: The girl wasn’t in the zoo last Sunday. 那个女孩上个星期天没在动物园。

There weren’t any bananas on the table this morning.

今天早上桌子上没有一些香蕉。

6. 实义动词的过去时的肯定句式，结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。Eg: We saw many interesting parrots. 我们看见了许多有趣的鹦鹉。

We watered flowers this morning. 我们今天早上浇花了。

He climbed the mountains yesterday. 他昨天爬山了。

6A Unit 3 Holiday fun

1. 单词：

Holiday假期call 打电话excited (某人)感到兴奋的interesting（某事或某物）有趣的paper 纸ask 问

star星星Bund 外滩bottle 瓶子

2. 短语：

come back to school 回到学校National Day 国庆节visit his aunt 探望他的阿姨go to the Bund 去外滩visit the Shanghai Museum 参观上海博物馆great fun 十分有趣many interesting things 许多有趣的事物go to the farm 去农场pick some oranges 摘橙子go fishing 去钓鱼catch a big fish 捉了一条大鱼live in 居住在Great Wall 长城Palace Museum 故宫Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Easter holiday 复活节假期the Summer holiday 暑假the Christmas holiday 圣诞假期come home late 回家晚了go well 进展顺利fashion show 时装秀

at first 起初heavy rain 大雨

惯用表达：

1. That’s cool. 那很酷。

2. Oh, that’s too bad! 哦，那太糟糕了！

3. What great fun! 多么有趣!

4. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要去做某事

5. call + 人称宾格（me/ him/ her/ you/ us/ them）打电话给…….

6. 人称+ be excited about + 事物表示某人对……感到兴奋。

3. 动词过去时：

规则变化：call -called visit -visited pick -picked want -wanted

不规则变化：

come – came do – did be –was / were go – went see – saw catch – caught eat – ate wear – wore get – got did not = didn’t 4. 句型：

1）What did you do for the holiday? 你假期都做了些什么？

I visited the Shanghai Museum. 我参观了上海博物馆。

2）Where did you go for the holiday? 假期你去了哪里？

I went to Shanghai and visited my aunt. 我去上海探访了我的阿姨。

3）Where did he go for the holiday? 他假期去了哪里？

He went to a farm. 他去了农场。

4）What did you do there? 你们在那边都做了些什么？

We went to the Bund. 我们去了外滩。

5）How was your holiday? 你的假期过得怎么样？

It was great fun. 十分有趣。

6）Did you go fishing? 你去钓鱼了吗？

Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

7）Why did you call me? 你为什么打我电话?

Because I wanted to give you the fish。因为我想把鱼给你。

5. 语法(含实意动词的一般过去式四种句式)

A.肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去式+ 其他

I played football in the park yesterday.

2) 否定句：主语+ 助动词（didn’t）+ 动词原形+ 其他

The boy didn’t fly a kite last week.

3) 一般疑问句：助动词（Did）+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他

Did you watch TV at home last night?

4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 助动词（did）+ 主语+ 其他Where did you go yesterday? What did he do there?

6A Unit 4 Then and now

一单词：

ago以前use 使用telephone 电话office 办公室anywhere 到处随处radio 收音机newspaper 报纸news 新闻watch 观看（动词）e-book 电子书TV 电视still 仍然spell 拼写,拼读with 用（介词）yesterday 昨天

二短语：

then and now 过去和现在make friends交朋友

make a sentence 造句子write letters to ... 写信给。。。write emails 写电子邮件listen to the radio 听收音机