CONGENBILL'94 背面条款中文译意

CONGENBILL'94 背面条款中文译意
CONGENBILL'94 背面条款中文译意

CONGENBILL\'94 背面条款中文译意

提单与租约并用

范本名称:"康金提单"1994年版

由波罗的海国际航运公会选定

运输条件

(1)所有背面所示日期的租约的条款和条件,自由和免责,包括法律适用和仲裁条款并入本提单。

(2)首要条款

(a)起运国订立的1924年布鲁塞尔关于统一提单若干法律规定的国际公约所包含的海牙规则知用于本提单。在起运国没有这种法规时,目的地国的相应法规应当适用,但对于没有此种法规强制适用的运输应当适用前述公约的条款。

(b)海牙-维斯比规则适用的运输

对于海牙-维斯比规则,即,1968年2月23日签署的议定书修正的1924年布鲁塞尔国际公约,强制适用的运输,相应法规的条款适用本提单。

(c)承运人对于装船前和卸船后或货物处于另一承运人掌管时发生的损坏或灭失不负责任,承运人对于甲板货或活动物的损失不负责任。

(3)共同海损

共同海损应当按照1994年约克安特卫普规则或其后的修正规则在伦敦宣布、理算和解决,除非在租约中约定了另外一地点。

货方的共同海损分摊应当支付给承运人,即使这种损失是船长、引航员或船员的过错、过失或错误造成的。租船人,托运人和收货人明确否定比利时商事法第二章第148条规定。(4)新杰逊条款

如果在航次开始之前或之后,由于无论是疏忽与否任何原因引起意外事故、危险、损坏或灾难,而根据法令、合同或其他规定,承运人对此类事件或此类事件的后果都不负责,则货物托运人、收货人或货物所有人应在共同海损中与承运人一起分担可能构成或可能发生的具有共同海损性质的牺牲、损失或费用,并应支付有关货物方面所发生的救助费用和特殊费用。如果救助船舶为承运人所有或由其经营,则其救助费应犹如该救助船系第三者所有一样金额支付。承运人或其代理人认为足以支付货物方面的预计分摊款额及其救助费用和特殊费用的保证金,如有需要,应由货方、托运人、收货人或货物所有人在提货之前付给承运人。(5)双方有责碰撞条款

如果船舶由于他船疏忽以及本船船长、船员、引航员或承运人的受雇人在驾驶或管理船舶中的行为、疏忽或不履行职责而与他船碰撞,则本船的货物所有人应就他船亦即非本船货物所有人所载货物的船舶或该船舶所有人所受一切损失或所负一切赔偿责任,给予本船承运人赔偿。但此种赔偿应以上述损害或责任是指已由或应由他船亦即非本船货物所有人所载货物的船舶或该船舶所有人付予上述货物所有人所受货物灭失或损害或其提出的任何要求的数额为限,并由他船亦即非本船货物所有人所载货物的船舶作为其向载货船舶或承运人提出索赔的一部分,将其充抵,补偿或收回。

上述规定在非属碰撞船舶或物体的,或在碰撞船舶之外的任何船舶的所有人,经营人或主管人,在碰撞、触碰、搁浅或其他事故中犯有过失时,亦应适用。

Conditions of Carriage

(1) All terms and conditions, liberties and exceptions of the Charter Party, dated as overleaf, including the Law and Arbitration Clause, are herewith incorporated.

(2) General Paramount Clause.

(a) The Hague Rules contained in the International Convention for the Unification of certain rules relating to Bills of Lading, dated Brussels the 25th August 1924 as enacted in the country of shipment, shall apply to this Bill of Lading. When no such enactment is in force in the country of shipment, the corresponding legislation of the country of destination shall apply, but in respect of shipments to which no such enactments are compulsorily applicable, the terms of the said Convention shall apply.

(b) Trades where Hague-Visby Rules apply.

In trades where the International Brussels Convention 1924 as amended by the Protocol signed at Brussels on February 23rd 1968 - the Hague-Visby Rules - apply compulsorily, the provisions of the respective legislation shall apply to this Bill of Lading.

(c) The Carrier shall in no case be responsible for loss of or damage to the cargo, howsoever arising prior to loading into and after discharge from the Vessel or while the cargo is in the charge of another Carrier, nor in respect of deck cargo or live animals

(3) General Average.

General Average shall be adjusted, stated and settled according to York-Antwerp Rules 1994, or any subsequent modification thereof, in London unless another place is agreed in the Charter Party.

Cargo's contribution to General Average shall be paid to the Carrier even when such average is the result of a fault, neglect or error of the Master, Pilot or Crew. The Charterers, Shippers and Consignees expressly renounce the Belgian Commercial Code, Part II

英文翻译中文

Accounting ethics Barron's Kathleen Elliott Abstract Accounting ethics is primarily a field of applied ethics, the study of moral values and judgments as they apply to accountancy. It is an example of professional ethics. Accounting ethics were first introduced by Luca Pacioli, and later expanded by government groups, professional organizations, and independent companies. Ethics are taught in accounting courses at higher education institutions as well as by companies training accountants and auditors. Key words:Accounting Ethics Education Contents 1 Importance of ethics 2 History 3 Teaching ethics 4 Accounting scandals 1.Importance of ethics The nature of the work carried out by accountants and auditors requires a high level of ethics. Shareholders, potential shareholders, and other users of the financial statements rely heavily on the yearly financial statements of a company as they can use this information to make an informed decision about investment. They rely on the opinion of the accountants who prepared the statements, as well as the auditors that verified it, to present a true and fair view of the company. Knowledge of ethics can help accountants and auditors to overcome ethical dilemmas, allowing for the right choice that, although it may not benefit the company, will benefit the public who relies on the accountant/auditor's reporting. Most countries have differing focuses on enforcing accounting laws. In Germany, accounting legislation is governed by "tax law"; in Sweden, by "accounting law"; and in the United Kingdom, by the "company law". In addition, countries have their own organizations which regulate accounting. For example, Sweden has the Bokf?ringsn?mden (BFN - Accounting Standards Board), Spain the Instituto de Comtabilidad y Auditoria de Cuentas (ICAC), and the United States the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). 2.History Luca Pacioli, the "Father of Accounting", wrote on accounting ethics in his first book Summa de arithmetica, geometria, proportioni, et proportionalita, published in 1494. Ethical standards have since then been developed through government groups, professional organizations, and independent companies. These various groups have led accountants to follow several codes of ethics to perform their duties in a professional work environment. Accountants must follow the code of ethics set out by the professional body of which they are a member. United States accounting societies such as the Association of Government Accountants, Institute of Internal Auditors, and the National Association of Accountants all have codes of ethics, and

经典中文英文翻译

经典中文的英译 但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心,其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能曲,此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near.

合抱之木,生于毫末,九层之台,起于累土;千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows f rom a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮,福之所依;福兮,祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇,引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月,低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men.

中文名言名句英语翻译

21.Everything has its time and that time must be watched. 万物皆有时,时来不可失。 22.Take time when time cometh,lest time steal away. 时来必须要趁时,不然时去无声息。 23.When an opportunity is neglected,it never comes back to you. 机不可失,时不再来;机会一过,永不再来。 24.Make hay while the sun shines. 晒草要趁太阳好。 25.Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 26.Work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow. 今朝有事今朝做,明朝可能阻碍多。 27.Punctuality is the soul of business. 守时为立业之要素。 28.Procrastination is the thief of time. 因循拖延是时间的大敌;拖延就是浪费时间。 29.Every tide hath ist ebb. 潮涨必有潮落时。 30.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 31.Wisdom is more to be envied than riches. 知识可羡,胜于财富。 32.Wisdom is better than gold or silver. 知识胜过金银, 33.Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 胸中有知识,胜于手中有钱。 34.Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it. 为了求知识,代价虽高也值得。 36.If you want knowledge,you must toil for it. 若要求知识,须从勤苦得。 37.A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 浅学误人。 38.A handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning. 少量的常识,当得大量的学问。 39.Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps. 知识只能循序渐进,不能跃进。

英文翻译中文在线翻译:促进经济平稳较快发展

英文翻译中文在线翻译:促进经济平稳较快 发展 英文翻译中文在线翻译:促进经济平稳较快发展 (一)促进经济平稳较快发展 1. Promoting steady and robust economic development 扩大内需特别是消费需求是我国经济长期平稳较快发展的根本立足点,是今年工作的重点。 Expanding domestic demand, particularly consumer demand, which is essential to ensuring China’s long-term, steady, and robust economic development, is the focus of our economic work this year. 着力扩大消费需求。加快构建扩大消费的长效机制。大力调整收入分配格局,增加中低收入者收入,提高居民消费能力。完善鼓励居民消费政策。大力发展社会化养老、家政、物业、医疗保健等服务业。鼓励文化、旅游、健身等消费,落实好带薪休假制度。积极发展网络购物等新型消费业态。支持引导环保建材、节水洁具、节能汽车等绿色消费。

扩大消费信贷。加强城乡流通体系和道路、停车场等基础设施建设。加强产品质量安全监管。改善消费环境,维护消费者合法权益。 We will work hard to expand consumer demand. We will move faster to set up a permanent mechanism for boosting consumption. We will vigorously adjust income distribution, increase the incomes of low-and middle-income groups, and enhance people’s ability to consume. We will improve policies that encourage consumption. We will vigorously develop elderly care, domestic, property management, medical and healthcare services. We will encourage consumer spending on cultural activities, tourism, and fitness; and implement the system of paid vacations. We will actively develop new forms of consumption such as online shopping; support and guide the consumption of green goods such as environmentally friendly building materials, water-saving sanitation products, and energy-efficient vehicles; and expand consumer credit. We will improve the urban-rural logistics system and infrastructural facilities, such as roads and parking lots, strengthen supervision over product quality and

英文翻译成中文

第四部分翻译 Part Ⅰ英译汉 练习: Unit 1 1.年轻时,他对学业漫不经心,加之他一直不愿考虑运动员以外的职业,到这时候,这一切终于给他带来了不幸。 2.护士们对不得不日复一日地参与欺骗病人的做法也许深恶痛绝,但要抵制却感到无能为力。 3.我不会在初版的《失乐园》上乱写乱画,就像我不会把一幅伦勃朗的原作连同一套蜡笔交给我的婴儿任意涂抹一样。 4.只有假设地球表面呈曲线状,这一现象才能得到解释。 5.鹿减少生存所需的能耗以增加越冬生存的机会,从生物学的角度看是合情合理的。 6.不论好坏,不论是何结果,美国人不仅会一概接受,还要去铲除那些反对者,尽管对于成千上万的人来说,这决定与自己的意愿背道而驰。 7.你可曾为了接电话在洗澡时从浴室冲出来,或是嚼着饭从饭桌旁站起来,或是昏昏沉沉的从床上爬起来,而结果却是有人打错了。 8.实际上,大把花钱的满足感大于商品本身带给他们的乐趣。 9.但是蓝色也可以表示伤感(我很伤感),白色常代表纯洁,尽管在中国,人们在婚礼上穿白的,在葬礼上穿黑的。 10. 晚上十点到十二点,美国处在权力真空状态——除了纽约广播公司总部和两家大的新闻机构之外,全国范围内就再没有别的信息中心。 Unit 2 1) 1800年英国与法国之间将爆发一场持续15后的大战。 2) 我相信,到1816年,英国将在滑铁卢村附近赢得一场伟大战役的胜利。 3) 然而,到1870年,对于英国来说,德国将成为一个比法国更具危险性的国家。 4) 在20世纪初,俄国、美国和日本将成为大国,而英国将不再是世界上最强大的国家了。 5) 反过来,农民的业绩大小取决于农业的组织形式,经济环境,市场结构这些与之息息相关的因素。 6) 他被接回来时,不停地跟人讲,一些可怕的怪物瞪着眼睛盯着他,把他带到了一个宇宙飞船上。 7) 烫伤大多数发生在老人和孩子身上,往往是由于浴室里水温太高而造成的。 8) 尽量多地了解可能发生的事情,这样你可以提前做好准备。 9) 市场的变化迫使很多网站关闭,而其它网站也仅是勉强维持。 10)因为在农民生产率低下的国家,需要劳动人口中大多数人种粮食,因此就没有多少人从事投资货物的生产或进行经济增长所必须的其它活动。 Unit 3 1. 在牛顿之前,亚里士多德已经发现物体的自然状态是静止的,除非有力作用于物体。所以运动着的物体会停下来。 2.人们在家中或是类似家的地方感觉最为亲密——和一个或几个亲近的人呆在一起——也就是在私人交谈的时候。 3.当一个人长时间在干道或高速公路上驾车行驶,就会存在两个问题:一是如何保持稳定的车速;二是如何确保他不撞上前面的车。 4.这个系统尤其适用于汽车拥挤的情况,因为电脑不仅能够控制车速,与前面车子的距离,还能够控制方向。

中文姓氏英文翻译

中文姓氏英文翻译 A: 艾--Ai 安--Ann/An 敖--Ao B: 巴--Pa 白--Pai 包/鲍--Paul/Pao 班--Pan 贝--Pei 毕--Pih 卞--Bein 卜/薄--Po/Pu 步--Poo 百里--Pai-li C: 蔡/柴--Tsia/Choi/Tsai 曹/晁/巢--Chao/Chiao/Tsao 岑--Cheng 崔--Tsui 查--Cha 常--Chiong 车--Che 陈--Chen/Chan/Tan 成/程--Cheng 池--Chi 褚/楚--Chu 淳于--Chwen-yu D: 戴/代--Day/Tai 邓--Teng/Tang/Tung 狄--Ti 刁--Tiao 丁--Ting/T 董/东--Tung/Tong 窦--Tou 杜--To/Du/Too

段--Tuan 端木--Duan-mu 东郭--Tung-kuo 东方--Tung-fang E: F: 范/樊--Fan/Van 房/方--Fang 费--Fei 冯/凤/封--Fung/Fong 符/傅--Fu/Foo G: 盖--Kai 甘--Kan 高/郜--Gao/Kao 葛--Keh 耿--Keng 弓/宫/龚/恭--Kung 勾--Kou 古/谷/顾--Ku/Koo 桂--Kwei 管/关--Kuan/Kwan 郭/国--Kwok/Kuo 公孙--Kung-sun 公羊--Kung-yang 公冶--Kung-yeh 谷梁--Ku-liang H: 海--Hay 韩--Hon/Han 杭--Hang 郝--Hoa/Howe 何/贺--Ho 桓--Won 侯--Hou 洪--Hung 胡/扈--Hu/Hoo 花/华--Hua 宦--Huan 黄--Wong/Hwang

英语翻译中文

吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着,因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。我走到哪里他就跟到哪里,他好像适应得很好。但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里,继续干他原来的工作。我答应把他送回去。此事最后做成了。如今,他在那里生活了11年,在许多人的照料下,同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。如果你有邮件要收,或有狗要遛,他就是你所要的人。 Jimmy didn’t adjust to going to work without my father right away, so he came and lived with me in New York City for a while. He went wherever I went and seemed to adjust pretty well. Still, Jimmy longed to live in my parents’ house and work at his old job and I pledged to help him return. Eventually, I was able to work it out. He has lived there for 11 years now with many different caretakers and blossomed on his own. He has become essential to the neighborhood. When you have any mail to be picked up or your dog needs walking, he is your man. Unit2:para7 缺铁分为三个阶段:第一也即最常见的阶段,是铁质储量不足。这一阶段一般没有症状。 到了缺铁的第二阶段,就会出现疲倦和力不从心,此时体内已没有足够的铁来形成血蛋白分子,将氧输至运动肌肉。在第三即最后阶段,人常常感到虚弱、疲乏无力、喘不过气,运动成绩大打折扣。 There are three stages of iron deficiency. The first and most common is having low iron reserves, a condition that typically has no symptoms. Fatigue and poor performance may begin to appear in the second stage of deficiency, when not enough iron is present to form the molecules of blood protein that transport oxygen to the working muscles. In the third and final stage, people often feel weak, tired, and out of breath — and exercise performance is severely compromised. Unit3:para13 海德中学的课程与那些为升入大学做准备的传统学校所开设的课程相似,包括英语、历史、数学和自然科学。但所有的学生都必须选修表演艺术和体育,还要提供社区服务。在每门课程中,学生都会得到一个综合了学习成绩和“努力程度”的分数。在巴思市,97%的海德中学毕业生都升入了大学本科。 The Hyde curriculum is similar to conventional schools that provide preparation for college, complete with English, history, math and science. But all students are required to take performing arts and sports, and provide a community service. For each course, students get a grade for academic achievement and for "best effort". At Bath, 97% of the graduates attend four-year colleges. Unit4:para9 1930年,格兰特·伍德因其画作《美国哥特人》一举成名。此画体现了美国农民庄严的自豪,常常被人复制。画面展示了一位神色严肃的男子和一位女子站立在农舍之前。伍德深受中世纪艺术家的影响,他的灵感来自于一所古老农舍的哥特式窗户,但最令世界注目的是画中人物的脸。 Grant Wood instantly rose to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic, an often-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers. The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing in front of a farmhouse. He was strongly influenced by medieval artists and inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse, but the faces in his composition were what captured the world's attention. Unit5:paras.2、8 Para2:她屋里唯一的光线来自一台医疗设备,它闪着红光,似乎在发出警告。我站在那里,一股怪味刺激着我的鼻子,我想起了过去闻到过的腐烂的气味,我闭上了眼睛。我嘴里有一股从胃里返上来的酸味。我伸手去开灯。灯静静地照亮了整个病房,我走回病床边,用无动于衷的、医生的目光观察着病人。 Mrs. Clark is dying. She liesmotionless.The only light in her room is coming from a piece of medical equipment, which is flashing its red light as if in warning. As I stand there, the smell hits my nose, and I close my eyes as I remember the smell of decay from past experience. In my mouth I have a sour, vinegar taste coming from the pit of my stomach. I reach for the light switch, and as it silently lights the scene, I return to the bed to observe the patient with an unemotional, medical eye.

中英文在线翻译

英文翻译中文在线翻译 英文翻译中文在线翻译 (一)促进经济平稳较快发展 1. Promoting steady and robust economic development 扩大内需特别是消费需求是我国经济长期平稳较快发展的根本立足点,是今年工作的重点。 Expanding domestic demand, particularly consumer demand, which is essential to ensuring China’s long -term, steady, and robust economic development, is the focus of our economic work this year. 着力扩大消费需求。加快构建扩大消费的长效机制。大力调整收入分配格局,增加中低收入者收入,提高居民消费能力。完善鼓励居民消费政策。大力发展社会化养老、家政、物业、医疗保健等服务业。鼓励文化、旅游、健身等消费,落实好带薪休假制度。积极发展网络购物等新型消费业态。支持引导环保建材、节水洁具、节能汽车等绿色消费。

扩大消费信贷。加强城乡流通体系和道路、停车场等基础设 施建设。加强产品质量安全监管。改善消费环境,维护消费 者合法权益。 We will work hard to expand consumer demand. We will move faster to set up a permanent mechanism for boosting consumption. Wewill vigorously adjust income distribution, increase the incomes of low-and middle- income groups, and enhance people ’s ability to consume. We will improve policies that encourage consumption. We will vigorously develop elderly care, domestic, property management, medical and healthcare services. We will encourage consumer spending on cultural activities, tourism, and fitness; and implement the system of paid vacations. We will actively develop new forms of consumption such as online shopping; support and guide the consumption of green goods such as environmentally friendly building materials, water-saving sanitation products, and energy-efficient vehicles; and expand consumer credit. We will improve the urban-rural logistics system and infrastructural facilities, such as roads and parking lots, strengthen supervision over product quality and

中文诗词英语翻译

面朝大海,春暖花开 ----海子 从明天起,做一个幸福的人 From tomorrow on,I will a happy person 喂马,劈柴,周游世界 Grooming,chopping,and traveling all over the world 从明天起,关心粮食和蔬菜 From tomorrow on,I will care foodstuff and vegetables 我有一所房子,面朝大海,春暖花开 I have a house,towards the sea,with spring flowers blossoming 从明天起,和每一个亲人通信 From tomorrow on,I will write to each of my dear ones 告诉他们我的幸福 Telling them of my happiness 那幸福的闪电告诉我的 What the lightening of blessedness has told me 我将告诉每一个人 I will spread it to each of them 给每一条河每一座山取一个温暖的名字 And give a warm name for every river and every mountain 陌生人,我也为你祝福 Strangers,I will also give you my well-wishing

愿你有一个灿烂的前程 May you have a brilliant future 愿你有情人终成眷属 May you lovers eventually become spouse 愿你在尘世获得幸福 May you enjoy happiness in this earthly world 我只愿面朝大海,春暖花开 I only wish to face the sea,with spring flowers blossoming In heaven let us be two birds flying ever together, and on earth two trees with branches interlocked forever. 在天愿做比翼鸟,在地愿为连理枝。 A Young idler,an old beggar 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲 Where, before me, are the ages that have gone? And where, behind me, are the coming generations? I think of heaven and earth, without limit, without end, And I am all alone and my tears fall down.

中文翻译英文

2009专转本汉译英模拟试题 1.工厂和汽车发出的废气严重污染了大气。 The wastes given off from factories and cars seriously pollute the air. 2.那位工程师的来信表明,他对该计划是否可行有怀疑。 The engineer’s letter indicates that he is doubtful about the feasibility of the plan. 3.美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔钱。 Many American parents set aside a sum of money for their children’s education before they are born. 4.我以了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。 I have known it clear that her conclusion is based on facts. 5.这个村庄是以耸立在它前面的那座高山命名的。 The village is named after the high mountain in front of it. 6.他病了一个月左右,这使他在学习上耽误了许多。 He has been laid up in the bed for a month or so, which holds back his study a lot. 7.这封信必须交给史密斯博士本人。 The letter is to be presented to Dr. Smith. 8.南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口。 Although Nancy wants to join the debate very much, she is too timid/shy to speak it out. 9.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他? When do you think is most likely to find him in his house? 10.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人的话感到有点意外。 All the guests present at the banquet felt a bit surprised at what the American said. 11.会议上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 Someone at the meeting suggested that a committee of eleven members should be appointed to set the new charter. 12.这些青年科学家通过现场观察,获得了研究工作所需要的第一手资料。These young scientists got the first-hand materials through observation. 13.他很可能会因为视力不好而被拒绝入伍。 He is very likely to be rejected by the army due to his poor eyesight.

翻译--中英文在线翻译(动词、名词)

Translation 1、动词 1、智能手机可以让你随时随地上网购物(enable) 1. Smartphones enable you to shop online anytime and anywhere. 2、绝大多数的医疗专家认为,防止该疾病传播最有效的方法是用肥皂和水洗手。(spread) 2. I am fully aware that only by working hard now can we realize our dream in the future. 3、随着生活水平的不断提高,人们越来越关注食品安全和生活质量。(concern) 3. Over half of the boys in school are keen on playing phone games, which makes the school worried. 4、我充分意识到,只有现在努力才能将来实现梦想。(aware) 4.Most medical experts believe the most effective way to prevent the spread of the disease is to wash hands with soap and water. 5、学校里约半数的男生热衷于玩手机游戏,这让校方很担忧。(keen) 5.With the constant improvement of the living standard, people are more and more concerned about the food safety and the life quality. 6. 寒冷的天气让大多数濒危动物很难在这里生存。(it) 6. Cold weather makes it hard for most endangered animals to survive here. 7. 网络课程的快速发展已经对传统教学方式带了一定的冲击。(impact) 7. The booming development of online courses has had a certain impact on traditional way of teaching. 8. 为了体验不同文化,学生们正在计划去当地的餐馆品尝意大利菜。(expose) 8. To be exposed to different cultures, the students are planning to have a taste of taken food in the local restaurant. 9. 一个国家只有拥有了先进的科学技术才能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出并立于不败之地。(Only) 9. Only when a country has advanced technology can it stand out in fierce competition.

中文名字翻译英文名字大全

中文名字翻译英文名字大全 一般就是把中文名字用拼音方式写出即可,注意大小写规定和前 后顺序要求。 例如:张三 Zhang San 或者 San Zhang 根据英文习惯,名在前,姓在后,所以第二种更符合外国人习惯,但是第一种现在也很常见,也算对。 张三四 Zhang Sansi 或者 Sansi Zhang 如果遇到三个字的,第三个字的拼音不用大写,但是要和第二个 字的拼音连着写不能有空格。 此外,如果有必要,您能够自己起个有意义的或者发音相似的外 国名字来用,一般像香港人都会有两个名字,一个中文名,一个外文名。 中文翻译英文其它实用方法 首先不要翻译姓,不要翻译姓,不要翻译姓!把姓放在名字的最 后面用拼音写就好了。 按照音译的方式来取名字的话也能够不过有两个问题需要注意一下,第一很多人都会有一样的名字(因为英文里Y等字母开头的名字 很有限)第二有些音英语几乎没有所以选出的名字会也许会有点古怪/ 非主流。 我举个例子吧: 黄晓明如果音译的话= 晓明 +Huang/ Wong = Seamus, Shane, Sean, Shayne, Sheldon, Sherman,(sigmund, simon) 这些名字当中

Seamus 是苏格兰名比较粗,Sheldon,Sherman, Sigmund 比较过时。所以要么 Simon Huang, Sean Huang, Shane Huang.(或者Wong- 对于英国人来说粤语拼音更熟悉)按照名字的意义来翻译不错,不过有的 名字不好翻译,尤其是男人的名字,为什么?因为在英国像‘阳/晓/ 春/月/ 夏/天’等词更多是用在女孩子的名字,男人用得少。之外觉 得我得提醒大家千万不要直接翻译,千万不要直接翻译,千万不要直 接翻译而且千万不要自己乱起, Sun, Star, Red, Spring, King, Morning, Moon, Green 等词不能够做名字的,几乎所有名词/形容 词不能够当作名字的,需要查‘Name Dictionary' 才能找出名字来。比如晓明:与日出/日光相关,搜一下于相关的名字,名字的意思和 来源即可。

英语翻译成汉语的方法

英语翻译成汉语的方法 如何用英文翻译中文的方法总结 一、增补法 有些英语字句如果照字面的意思翻译,意念是不完整的,必须根据意义、修辞或句法的需要增补一些汉语,才能更加忠实于原文,使原文的思想更完整地再现。例如: Weneedcleanair,butunfortunately,airpollutionisgenerallyp resent,especiallyincities. 我们需要清新的空气,但遗憾的是,空气污染普遍存在,在城市中尤其如此。 [分析]本句为了避免“尤其是在城市里”的表达不完整,增加了“如此”。 二、词类转译法 由于英语和汉语是两中悬殊甚大的不同的语言体系,所以在语言结构与表达方式上都存在很大的差异,这就要求我们对原文中的一些词语的词性进行转化(如:动词转化为名词,形容词转化为名词等),才能使译文畅通。例如: Themodernworldisexperiencingrapiddevelopmentofscienceand technology. 当今世界的科学技术正在迅速地发展。 [分析]将句中的形容词rapid转译为汉语中的副词。 三、省译法 由于英语和汉语在用词和语法结构上的差异,原文中的某些词如果直译出来会使译文显得累赘,不符合汉语的表达习惯。在这种情

况下,就要省略一些冠词、代词、介词或连词等省去不译,但是不 能影响原文的意义表达。例如: Therewasnosnow,theleavesweregonefromthetrees,thegrasswas dead. 天未下雪,但叶落草枯。 [分析]在汉语中“叶落”的概念非常清楚,所以省译了fromthetrees. 四、顺译法 也就是说按照英语表达的层次顺序,依次翻译英语句子,从而使译文与英语原文的顺序基本一致。例如: Hecouldseethatshehadbeenpatientallherlife,sothatnow,afte ryearsofit,herlipsweresetinagentleandsaintlysmile. 他看得出,她一生含辛茹苦,如今苦尽甘来,嘴边总是带着温柔、圣洁的微笑。 [分析]英语句子的顺序,从意思上讲,与汉语句子的顺序是一致的。 五、逆译法 也就是对于句子结构复杂的英语句子,可以先翻译全句的后部,在依次向前逆序翻译前面的句子。例如: Itisourtasktobuildupanuclearpowerstationsomewherebytheen dofthisyear. 我们的任务是于今年年底在某地建成一座原子能发电站。 [分析]翻译英语里面的一系列状语时,必须按照时间状语、地点状语和方式状语的顺序汉语习惯表达习惯来组织语句。 六、分译法

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