2015-中考模拟试卷英语

2014—2015学年度中考模拟检测

九年级英语试题

满分：120分时间：100分钟

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.—Do you like playing football?

—Yes, I’m glad that football classes are entering our school.

A. /; /

B. the; the

C. /; the

D. the; /

2.—Bad news! A German flight crashed on March. 24.

—It is said that vice pilot made the accident.

A. it

B. it’s

C. its

D. it has

3.—Anyone who is the law will be arrested.

—I agree. Law is fair to everyone.

A. for

B. against

C. breaking

D. obeying

4.—Our exam is becoming before.

—Yes, it pays more attention to improving abilities instead of remembering knowledge.

A. more difficult than

B. less difficult than

C. as difficult as

D. not so difficult as

5.—Beijing is applying for hosting 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

—I hope Beijing will do it .

A. politely

B. successfully

C. especially

D. recently

6.—Alice, I haven’t seen you for a long time. I miss you so much.

—I Japan for a holiday.

A. have gone to

B. will go to

C. have been to

D. have been in

7.—Please me when I am in blue.

—OK, I will.

A. give…up

B. call…up

C. wake…up

D. cheer…up

8. —you pass me the salt?

—Here you are. But you eat too much salt.

A. Could; must

B. Could; mustn’t

C. May; mustn’t

D. May; must

9. —Super Brain shows us a lot of amazing things.

—I am so it that I watch it every Friday.

A. proud of

B. excited about

C. crazy about

D. tired of

10.—Do you think the USA will join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank?

—I am not sure. It still worries the bank will undercut the World Bank and Asian Development Bank.

A. if

B. that

C. why

D. when

11.—What did you do on the past May Day?

—I planned to go out but we on the way because of a traffic accident.

A. were trapping

B. are trapping

C. were trapped

D. are trapped

12.—It is said there will be a big in Lian Yungang.

—Don’t believe the rumour(谣言). But when it really happens, you’d better hide in the

kitchen or bathroom if you are at home.

A. snowstorm

B. rainstorm

C. flood

D. earthquake

13.—Do you know ?

—Of course, it has been my friend since it came out 35 years ago.

A. where the robot cat Doraemon was born

B. where was the robot cat Doraemon born

C. when the robot cat Doraemon was born

D. when was the robot cat Doraemon born

14.—, the highest man in the world is 2.74m .

—Wow, he is 1 meter taller than me.

A. Believe it or not

B. After all

C. In a word

D. In fact

15. —The boy’s father failed to find a jo b. , he got a cancer.

—How sad! We should give him a hand.

A. Every dog has its day

B. It never rains but it pours

C. A miss is as good as a mile

D. The grass is always greener on the other side.

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

After a few weeks in China, I started to notice something strange at the dinner table. I was in a 16 with my friends when, besides us on another table, a group of four men were shouting at each other and waving their 17 around. I finally learned that they were 18 “fighting ” to pay the bill!

This scene made me think of what it would look like in 19 . It would be almost unheard of. British food culture usually implies that you pay for 20 you ordered. In a Britain restaurant, you’ll just pay for 21 . It’s called “splitting the bill” or “going Dutch”.

I guess there is one reason that could 22 some of the differences between East and West. How you pay the bill 23 how you order, as well as how you eat. 24 in Chinese restaurants, the group decides on each dish, so the group eats 25 of the dishes. Can you imagine trying to 26 how much each person needs to pay if you’re all sharing!

The opposite is true for 27 food. Each person chooses the food that he or she wants. 28 isn’t commonly practiced. So it is simple to pay for what you ordered.

I personally 29 both practices. It’s nice to treat your friends to dinner sometimes. And it’s also nice to be 30 . And on days when I miss Western food, I know ther e’ll be no “fighting” over who should pay!

16. A. bookshop B. museum C. restaurant D. supermarket

17. A. money B. hands C. flags D. paper

18. A. finally B. actually C. certainly D. hopefully

19. A. America B. Australia C. Canada D. Britain

20. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. whoever

21. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself

22. A. express B. encourage C. explain D. enter

23. A. tries on B. depends on C. holds on D. keeps on

24. A. Always B. Seldom C. Never D. Usually

25. A. all B. none C. either D. neither

26. A. find out B. look out C. work out D. check out

27. A. Eastern-style B. Western-style C. Northern-style D. Southern-style

28. A. Receiving B. Giving C. Owning D. Sharing

29. A. compare B. prefer C. enjoy D. hate

30. A. controlled B. treated C. punished D. avoided

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

.

A. Chinese names

B. British tourists attractions

C. Chinese people

D. British great names

32. The campaign aims to ask people .

A. not to take their backpacks onto the subway

B. to put their backpacks in front on the subway

C. not to get crowded on the subway

D. to take off their backpacks on the subway and put them on the floor

33. The best city for students in China to study is if they don’t want to go far.

A. Paris

B. Melbourne

C. London

D. Hong Kong

B

How do you eat potatoes? Potato chips and potato stewed with beef are popular choices. But can you imagine that in the future potatoes will be served as a staple food (主食) on your table? Potatoes are becoming China’s fourth staple food after rice, wheat and corn, according to the Ministry of Agriculture in January, 2015. This is a welcome move to make Chinese people’s staple food more balanced and diversified (多样的).

But why is potato the choice?

Potatoes are healthy and nutritious. They are a good source of vitamin C and potassium (钾). A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. What’s more, potatoes are low in calories, only three fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn. So if you are worried about your weight, you can try

changing to potatoes.

Also, potatoes are easy to grow. They can be grown in the north and south during winter, spring and autumn. The plant is also able to bear drought. With China facing water shortages, potatoes can become a safe and reliable food. And some products made of potatoes can be stored longer than other staple foods. Flour that is made of potato can be stored for as long as 15 to 20 years, according to Beijing Times.

With these advantages, the potato has long been a popular staple food in many Western countries such as the US and UK. They can be made into different foods including bread, cookies and pancakes.

While in China, because of Chinese eating habits, the potato will be cooked differently. It will be made into noodles, steamed bread and other staple foods similar to those made of rice or wheat.

So are you ready to have potato noodles or steamed bread for your next meal?

34. The last sentence of the first paragraph infers that .

A. Chinese people will have fewer staple foods

B. Chinese people like to accept potatoes as one of the staple foods

C. potatoes will become the staple food instead of rice, wheat and corn

D. potatoes chips and potato stewed with beef will make Chinese people’s staple food

more balanced

35. tell(s) us why people choose potatoes as staple food.

A. Paragraph 2

B. Paragraph 3

C. Paragraph 4

D. Paragraph 3 and 4

36. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. An apple’s vitamin C is much more than a potato’s.

B. Calories of potatoes are only 75% of the same amount of wheat and corn.

C. Potatoes can be grown in the north and south all year around.

D. Flour made of wheat can be stored longer than that made of potato

37. According to the passage, we can learn that .

A. a lot of western countries have used potatoes as staple food

B. people need a lot of water to grow potatoes to make them safe

C. to meet Chinese taste, potatoes will be made into bread, cookies and pancakes

D. Chinese eating habits will be changed because potato will be cooked differently

C

Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news reporter with China Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.

The 103-minute film was released on major Chinese video-sharing websites on Feb 28, 2015. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She concludes that burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of PM2.5 and smog.

To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don’t meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles (颗粒) to pollute the air. To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.

In her film, Chai also emphasized that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transportation. If your destination is not far away, you can also walk or ride a bike. If we see things that could harm the environment, we can call the hotline 12369, which is run by China’s Ministry of Environmental Prot ection for complaints questions about environmental issues. If you find any polluted source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “@local environmental departments” on weibo. Pay attention to the factories that po llute the environment and don’t buy products made from these factories. You can also ask your parents to clean the cooking area regularly to avoid extra

harmful gas.

Chen Jinning, the new minister of Environmental Protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to be concerned with the environment. This is what we need in the future.”

38. Under the Dome.

A. is another book written by Chai Jing after Seeing

B. was released on China Central Television on Feb 28

C. discusses what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it

D. suggests us to wear a mask to prevent serious smog

39. According to Chai’s documentary, is the main cause of PM 2.5.

A. sandstorm

B. burning rubbish

C. burning too much coal and oil

D. industrial wastes

40. As an ordinary people, we can to help control smog.

A. use more public transportation

B. call the hotline 12315

C. walk or ride a bike even if you go far away

D. ta ke a photo of any polluted source and send it to China’s Ministry of Environmental Protection

41. Chen Jinning’s words show that .

A. ordinary people can do nothing with the environment

B. what we need in the future is bright and clean sky

C. Chai has done such meaningful work

D. Chai’s work can remind us of bad environment

D

We often praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能, AI). This is an area where scientists are working on a creating machines that think like humans.

However, one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology. “The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC.

Hawking is a well-known British physicist and author of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came after commenting on the technology he uses to speak with. As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS, he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.

This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence. And it’s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limit ed by slow biological evolution (进化), couldn’t compete,” said Hawking. But not every scientist is pessimistic (悲观的)about AI technology. “I believe we will remain in charge of the technology for a long time,” said Rollo Carpenter, creator of Cleverbot in the UK, which is a software program that remembers past conversations. “The potential (潜力) of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized.” In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?

42. According to the passage, AI .

A. is very useful and can do everything for humans

B. aims to work on creating machines that think like humans

C. will be a warning for scientists

D. helps patients like Hawking to keep healthy

43. Hawking thinks . .

A. the development of full artificial intelligence could fall behind the human race

B. an AI computer can learn what he suggests and help him write the book

C. AI technology will be far cleverer than humans and may be beaten by it

D. humans can compete with AI technology because we are in biological evolution

44. From the last two sentences, we can infer that the writer .

A. agrees with Hawking

B. believes AI will take the place of Humans

C. is not sure whether AI will bring us hope

D. thinks Rollo Carpenter is able to create a software programme

45. The best title of the passage is .

A. Is AI Good or Bad

B. What Will Be In Charge Of The World

C. Hawking’s Comment On AI

D. AI Makes Our Lives Easier

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）

四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词

46. Some cities in China, we are choosing (飞行员) from Grade 9 students.

47. People have (捆绑) the thief who is working in a company to the police.

48. It’s nice of y ou to behave (有礼貌地) in public.

49. After the operation, the patient looked much (苍白的).

50. Anything that is not safe isn’t(允许) to appear on the market.

B．根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词

Have you (51)h of Liu Xiang? Of course, all of us know that he once won the 110-meter hurdle in 2004 Olympic Games. He was the pride of China at that time. Recently, there was another hot topic about him. He announced his retirement(退役) on (52)A 7, 2015. He decided to leave because his leg was (53)b hurt and couldn’t go on training. In his announcement, he said after retirement he would be (54)n a coach nor an officer like other players. He would like to (55)d himself to teenage physical education.

五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

56. Ma Yun, CEO of Alibaba an English teacher.

57. We have spent several months this exam. We are sure to get good marks.

58. Lian Yungang is with beautiful beaches and delicious seafood.

59. —Jack in his free time?

—It’s a pity that he would rather chat on QQ than read.

60. Don’t , or others won’t believe you.

61. 2015 is the anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.

62. —Who Amy to take part in her birthday party?

—Nobody. She plans to stay with her family.

63. Last term, I in DIY and learned how to make cakes.

64. —you the introduction to Lian Yungang?

—No, I am still looking for it.

65. The lovely cat happily when its owner came home.

六、根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

66. People at home or abroad (高度评价) Peng Liyuan because of her

elegance and her effort to charities.

67. Do you think it necessary (燃放烟花) in festivals?

68. Angela (正发着高烧), but she keeps on working.

69. Last night, a tent (搭建) to keep warm.

70. —Would you (介意我吸烟) here?

—You’d better not.It’s harmful for both of us.

七、任务型阅读：(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。

Chinese students may be the world’s most hard-working at home. A recent report says that 15-year-olds in Shanghai spend the longest time on homework, compared with their peers around the world.

The report was released by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). It surveyed 510,000 students in 65 countries and regions. Results show that the global average is about 4.9 hours’ worth of home work each week. Students in Shanghai spend the longest time-13.8 hours. Those in Russia and Singapore take 9.7 and 9.4 hours respectively (各自). Students in Finland spend the least time-fewer than 3 hours.

The study shows that students who did more homework scored higher in the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), an academic test for 15-year-olds. For example, Shanghai and Singapore, where students spent much of their time on homework, came in first and second respectively in the PISA math test in 2012.

What’s more, teens from wealthier backgrounds were doing 1.6 more hours of homework than their poorer peers. It may “have widened the performance gap between students from different socio-economic backgrounds”, the report warns. Poorer studen ts may not have a quiet place to study at home,” it suggests. “Their parents may not be able to guide, motivate and support their children on homework because of work responsibilities.”

However, the number of hours spent on homework may influence students on an individual level, but it doesn’t affect the country level. Factors like have a bigger impact on a country’s overall performance.

八、书面表达 (满分15分)

智能手机已成为人们生活的必需品。上周，你校举行了一场主题为“中学生是否应该将智能手机带入校园？”的辩论会。请根据表格内容，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文。文章的

Last week, our school had a debate on whether we could bring smart phones to school. Some students think

2015-中考模拟试卷英语

2014—2015学年度中考模拟检测

九年级英语答题纸

一、单项选择（共15小题，满分15分）。

二、完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）。

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。

46. 47. 48. 49.

50. 51. 52. 53.

54. 55.

五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）。

56. 57. 58. 59.

60. 61. 62. 63.

64. 65.

六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。

71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

八、书面表达（满分15分）

Last week, our school had a debate on whether we could bring smart phones to school. Some

students think

2015年九年级第一次模拟考试

英语试题参考答案

一、1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CDBCA 11-15 CDCAB

二、16-20 CABDA 21-25 CCBDA 26-30 CBDCB

三、31-33 BDD 34-37 BDBA 38-41 CCAC 42-45 BDCA

四、46. pilots 47. tied 48. politely 49. paler 50. allowed

51. heard 52. April 53. badly 54. neither 55. devote

五、56. used to be 57. preparing for 58. a seaside city 59. Does, love reading 60. tell lies

61. seventieth 62. Will, invite 63. took a course 64. Have, looked through

65. was running after the ball

六、66. think highly of 67. to let off fireworks 68. is having a high fever 69. was put up

70. mind my/me smoking

七、71. homework 72. Results 73. longer 74. backgrounds 75. influenced(affected)

八、One possible version

Last week, our school had a debate on whether we could bring smart phones to school. Some students think we can bring smart phones to school because it’s convenient for parents to contact us. We also can use smart phones to search information we need at any time. The most important, when we have difficulty in study, smart phones can be our teacher and help us with our problems.

The other students have quite different opinions. They think smart phones aren’t allowed at school. Because some students spend a lot of time chatting online, as a result, they can’t focus on study. And too much time on screens does harm to our eyes. More and more students have poor eyesight. What’s worse, some information given online is either unhealthy or incorrect. It’s bad for us.

In my opinion, I agree to bring smart phones to school. But I won’t turn it on until class is over. Since there are lots of useful websites for English learning, I will go there to practice my English.