大学英语听力课程标准第一学期

大学英语听力课程标准第一学期
大学英语听力课程标准第一学期

《大学英语听力》课程标准

英文名称:English Listening 课程编号:

适用专业:学前英语教育学分数: 2

一、课程性质

大学英语听力是学前英语教育专业设置的一门重要的专业必修课程。英语听力教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容,以外语教学理论为指导并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。该课程通过对学生进行听力技能的训练,提高学生的听力理解水平和对语言运用的分析理解能力。

二、课程理念

(一)课程所属学科分析

英语听力课程是英语专业的一门专业基础及必修课程,是听、说、读、写、译五大基本语言技能之一。听力课是为了训练学生的技能而开设的,属于语言输入方面的技能训练课程。在英语专业培养计划中,基础听力课安排主要是训练听力基本技能,为学生听说交际能力的培养打下基础。

(二)课程授课对象分析

由于长期应试教育观念与传统教学方法的影响,听力和口语能力极为薄弱,一方面听不懂,另一方面不敢讲、讲不出、讲出来别人也听不懂,根本无法进行有效的交流。此外学生英语基础普遍较差,没有掌握学习方法,不能进行自主学习。

(三)课程内容选择分析

《全新版大学英语听说教程》结合真实、典型和实用的听力材料,对学生进行各种听力技能的系统训练,培养学生的快速反应、准确辨别、分析推理、归纳总结、信息处理及记录和记忆等听力理解能力,为培养学生全面的英语交际能力奠定良好的听力基础;结合听力教材内容,展开口语练习,逐步培养和提高学生用英语进行口头交际的能力,让学生了解英美等国家的文化背景和生活习俗。

(四)课程学习要求的分析

使学生掌握一定的听力技巧和方法,培养学生提高听力水平的能力,引导学生辨听易混淆的音素、单词、结构,选择关键词句,归纳大意,推测内容,释意复述,短时记忆,听写技能,掌握新闻要点。在教学过程坚持精听与泛听相结合,课内听与课外听相结合,循序渐进,使学生能基本听懂英语的授课和演讲,英语国家或中央台的英语新闻节目。

(五)课程考核目标和方法分析

本课程考核包括两部分:形成性考核和课程终结考试。课程总成绩采用百分制,形成性考核占20%,课程终结考试占80%。形成性考核参照省校有关“英语听力(4)形成性考核内容要求”。终结性考核实行统一命题考试,考试内容是在限定时间内就规定的听力材料进行测试,其目的在于检查学生的听力理解能力和听力技巧,形式为闭卷。

三、课程目标

(一)课程总目标

2000年,教育部颁布《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》,对高职高专教育英语课程研究在培养学生英语语言应用能力方面作了进一步重要指导。《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》指出,"加强英语语言基础知识和基本技能的同时,重视培养学生实际使用英语进行交际的能力"是高职高专英语课程的教学要求,教学中要特别注意"不仅应打好语言基础,更要注重培养实际使用语言的技能","要特别注意加强听说技能的培养"。目前我校英

语专业的生源状况良好。根据我校的办学定位,英语学前教育专业的培养目标定位是立足高层次专科教育,注重幼教特色,培养学生较强的语言实践能力和交际能力。我系开设的英语听力课是学前英语教育专业的一门非常重要的专业基础课,是英语教育专业的核心课程,贯穿三学年。它不但服务于该专业人才培养计划中的专业培养目标,还服务于学生英语应用能力的需要。该课程遵循“应用为主,够用为度”的原则,在专业课程体系中凸显其基础性地位和工具性作用。

本大纲的教育宗旨为培养学生的英语综合应用能力为最终目标,培养学生英语听力的能力的同时着重发展学生的英语听说能力。使学生在今后的工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行信息交流,同时增强其自主学习能力和综合文化素养,以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。

(二)课程分目标

1、知识目标

通过第一学期的学习,学生能分辨容易混淆的音素、单词和结构;能运用基本的听力技巧对简单的语言信息做出基本判断和分析理解,包括对数词、简单句、简单对话、短文的训练。

2、能力目标

1)培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力;

2)自主学习的能力(以现代信息技术为支撑,使英语学习朝着个性化学习,主动式学习方向发展。)

3)跨文化交际的能力(以语言为载体,加强对学生进行文化素养与国际文化知识的传授。)

3. 情感态度与价值观目标

树立正确的人生观和价值观;培养学生良好的职业道德与团队合作精神目标的实现为提升学生就业竞争力及今后的可持续发展打下良好的基础。

四、课程内容

第一学期:

第一学期:

1、教学组织与形式

本课程以课堂讲授、课堂练习与自学相结合(其中练习为主,讲授为辅),辅以课外练习。课堂讲授着重使学生掌握听力的基本方法和技巧,注重培养学生的快速反应、准确辨别、分析推理、归纳总结、信息处理及记录和记忆等能力。课堂练习则是强化学生对听力技巧的正确运用。教学内容以教材和其他参考书的听力练习为主。力求听力材料的多样性和时效性相结合,使教学更为生动。

2、教学方法和手段

打好扎实的语言基本功,注重听力语言技能的切实提高,突出语言交际能力的培养,强调学生思维能力的培养。教学以学生为中心,充分发挥学生的能动性、自主性、和合作精神,采用灵活多样的教学方式,充分利用现代化教学手段,引导学生在主动积极地思维活动中获取知识,采取灵活多样地方式进行听力训练,提高以听力为中心的语言综合运用能力。在课

堂上主要采用交际法教学法、情景教学法和活动教学法。

1)在教学过程中,要始终坚持以“听”为主的原则,要让学生慢慢学会在听的过程中去获取语言的信息,而不能先读书面材料再听录音。只有坚持不看材料先听录音才是训练听力的正确途径。

2)听力和其他技能是相辅相成的。在听力训练中,也要灵活采用一些跟读、模仿、问答、讨论和卷面练习等口笔头训练形式。

3)指导学生学会边听录音边记笔记,将听力材料中的要点记下来,以便听完材料后可以依靠笔记来完成配套的练习。

4)指导学生加强课外听力训练,养成收听收看英语广播电视的习惯。鼓励学生阅读有关英语国家社会文化的书籍,为听力训练做必要的背景知识准备。

5)指导学生带着问题去听,即抓紧练习前和两个练习之间的间隔,事先浏览下一个练习所提的问题,这样就能知道在听的过程中要抓住和记下哪些要点和关键词,以便有目标地寻找答案,集中注意力搜寻我们需要的信息。

3、教学环境与策略

英语听力教学一直是一个薄弱环节,但它却是英语教学的一个重要组成部分。要改变这一现状,快速有效地提高学生的听力水平,必须在丰富课堂内容和提高听力技能上下工夫。听力教师应该懂得如何发挥主导作用,真正做到帮助学习者提高听力技能,懂得如何通过有效的具体活动达到此目的,并能将这些理论知识运用到自己的实际听力教学中。教师要充分备课,灵活运用各种教学方法,延伸并扩展课堂教学,以期达到尽快提高听力水平的目的。

4、能力培养方案

本课程的重点在于对学生进行听力策略的指导,策略训练以培养学生独立学习能力为目的,着重培养学生的自我评价能力和自我监控能力, 加强记忆训练,增强切分话语能力。教师要成为学生自主听力学习的顾问,培养学生正确的学习方法和逻辑思维能力。通过对学生听力学习情况的检查和监控,要求学生在英语听力自主学习过程中对思维和心理范式做出合理的计划、监控和评估,有效控制自己的学习过程,及时调整学习策略,增强自信心,切实提高听力理解水平.

(三)考核方法与评定

本课程考核包括两部分:形成性考核和课程终结考试。课程总成绩采用百分制,形成性考核占20%,课程终结考试占80%。终结性考核实行统一命题考试,考试内容是在限定时间内就规定的听力材料进行测试,其目的在于检查学生的听力理解能力和听力技巧,形式为闭卷。

六、教材建设、选用及参考书

1、建议教材

本课程现在所使用的教材名称为《全新版大学英语听说教程》(1-5册)。《全新版大学英语听说教程》由上海外语教育出版社发行,主编为虞苏美和李慧琴。

2、参考书目:

1、《新视野大学英语》听说教程1-4外语教学与研究出版社2001年底1版

2、《大学英语听力分级教程》上、下册。孙力主编。吉林科学技术出版社出版。2002年

3、VOA & BBC英语广播

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【参考借鉴】现代大学英语听力1原文及答案.doc

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