上海牛津英语四年级语法复习

语法部分的复习

三年级第二学期

1、listen to

听（某人、某物）

区别于“hear”:听见（强调结果是，意思是“听见”。区别于“listen”的“听”强调的是动作。）

2、aeroplane

= plane（简写）飞机

3、can （情态动词，后面跟动词原形）

否定：can not，缩写形式：can’t.

4、bicycle

简写：bike，自行车。

5、noise

名词，噪音。

形容词形式，“noisy”，噪音大的，吵闹的。反义词，quiet，安静的。

四年级第一学期

6、I ,“我”，作主语。

I love my family.

在这里，“I”是动作的发出者，我叫作主语。作主语的时候使用主格的形式。其中的“my”是所有格的形式，表示的是“我的”。

“I”的复数形式是“we”，“我们”。

We love our family.

“we”在此作主语，使用主格形式。其中的“our”是“we”的所有格，表示的是“我们的”。

7、dental

形容词，“牙齿的”，“dental problem”，牙齿的问题。

其名词形式以“ist”结尾，写作“dentist”，指人，表示“牙医”。

8、询问工作的常见的手法

以“你的爸爸做什么”为例:

What does your father do?

What’s your father?

9、询问年龄的常用手法：

以“你多大了”为例：

How old are you?

What’s your age（年龄）?

回答的常见句型：

I’m ten.

I’m ten years old.

I’m ten-year-old.（在这个回答中，由于有连字符，“year”是不需要加上“s”的。）

10、thief

名字，“小偷”的意思。

这类以“f”结尾的名词的复数形式的写法是把“f”变成“v”，再加上“es”。

相同的如“life”和“knife”（这两个词虽然不是直接以“f”结尾，但是其结尾的“e”不发音，可以视为是以“f”结尾。）

11、full

这个词在中学阶段有两个词义：

（1）、（吃饭）饱的

I’m full.

（2）、满的

The cup is full.

12、pair

名词，一双，一对。

标准的常见用法：a pair of

例句： a pair of shoes.之所以“shoe”使用复数形式，是因为一双鞋子在数量上不止一只。two pairs of shoes，在这里，由于是“两双鞋子”，所以“pair”也要加上“s”.

13、some

“一些”，后面能够跟可数名词，也可以跟不可数名词。

例如：some grass,

some apples.

在这里，后跟不可数名词时不能够在名词后加“s”。

14、whose

所有格，形容词性，表示“谁的”，所以后面常常跟上名词。例如：

Whose book is this?

四年级第二学期

15、区别“it’s”和“its”

“it’s”，全写是“it is”，意思是“它是”。

“its”，是代词“it”的所有格，意思是“它的”。

16、询问价格：

通常使用“how much”,意思是“多少钱”。

17、英语中表示“许多”的常见单一形容词：“much”和“many”：

much，后面跟不可数名词，如“much water”，许多水。

“many”，后面跟可数名词，如“many ducks”。“many”后面跟可数名词的时候，该名词必须使用复数形式。

(word完整版)牛津上海版英语二年级第一学期课文内容

牛津上海版英语二年级第一学期知识点 Module 1 Getting to know you Unit 1 Hello Look and learn morning 早上、上午 afternoon 下午 evening 晚上 night 晚上 **知识拓展**：evening往往指下班后进入黑天及以后的一段时间，即可以有大型公众party或活动的时段。而night往往是夜深以后的个人或家庭活动时段。 Play a game Good morning. 早上好！ Good afternoon. 下午好！ Good evening. 晚上好！ Good night. 晚安！ Look and say 学会对话A : How are you? 你好！ B: I’m fine. Thank you. 我很好，谢谢！ Alice和妈妈出去散步，遇到Mrs. Li遛狗，狗的名字叫Sam： Alice的妈妈: Hello, Mrs Li. Mrs Li: Good evening.

Alice: Good evening. Mrs Li: Good evening. Alice. Mrs Li: How are you, Alice? Alice: I’m fine. Thank you. Alice的妈妈: Hello, Sam. How are you ? Alice: Hi, Sam. Sam: Woof! Mrs Li: Goodbye, Alice. Alice: Goodbye, Mrs Li. Alice的妈妈和Alice: Goodbye, Sam. Sam: Woof! Say and act Eddie’s day Eddie的一天 1. Eddie起床后，向妈妈问好： Eddie: Good morning, Mum. Eddie的妈妈: Good morning, Eddie. 2. Eddie吃完早饭，出门上学前： Eddie: Goodbye, Mum. Eddie的妈妈: Goodbye, Eddie. 3. Eddie放学回到家后： Eddie的妈妈: Good afternoon, Eddie. How are you today? Eddie: Good afternoon, Mum. I’m very well. Thank you.

上海初中英语语法练习题

集错卷一. 选择题 1. ( ) The government should make laws to stop factories _____ letting out waste directly. A. by B. from C. up D. to 2. ( ) Pigs like to stay in dirty water or mud. Because mud can _________insect _____them. A. Keep; from B. protect; from C. keep; off D. prevent; from 3. ( ) ---May I come with you to see”Swan Lake”? -----________________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, of course C. No, thanks D. that’s all right 4. ( ) When will you and your parents ____________ for France? A. set out B. turn out C. take out D. make out 5. ( ) He tried to ___________ the words on the sign in the dark, but he couldn’t. A. give out B. make out C. pick out D. put out 6. ( ) Sorry, I can’t tell you __________ A .what his brother like B. what his brother is liked C. what is his brother like C. what his brother is like 7. ( ) We usually have lunch at school, _____________? A. haven’t we B. do we C. don’t we D. have we 8. ( ) There is still an hour. You ___________ leave so early. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 9. ( ) With the help of the Internet, we can know what _________ people around the world are doing. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 10. ( ) Many experts think pigs are _________ to train than or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy 11. ( )Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on __________ in their life. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime 12. ( ) I felt ___________ when I won the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. A. possibly B. happily C. interesting D. excited 13. ( ) The old lady can’t see the message _________ on the mobile phone. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly 14. ( ) After the exam, we shall enter senior high school ________the autumn. A. in B. on C. of D. at 15. ( ) Drivers should be very familiar ___________the traffic signs and rules. A. to B. with C. at D. for 16. ( ) How many huge bridges have been built _________the Huangpu River? A. on B. beside C. above D. over 17. ( ) Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We __________ stay in our classroom. A. should B. must C. had to C. ought to 18. ( ) Don’t forget to _________your things with you when you get out of the taxi. A. bring B. carry C. take C. lift 19. ( ) It is almost known to all that the Olympic Games __________ every four years. A. hold B. is held C. holds C. are held

2017上海高考英语一模语法填空汇总

2017年高三英语一模汇编——语法新题型 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A My life on an Island we live on the island of Hale. it's about four kilometers long and two kilometers wide at its broadest point, and it is joined to the mainland by a causeway (21) _______(call) Stand---a narrow road built across the mouth of the river (22) ________ separates us from the rest of the country. Most of the time you wouldn’t know we are on an island because the river mouth between us and the mainland is just a vast stretch of tall grasses and brown mud. But when there is high tide and the water rises a half meter or so above the road and nothing can pass (23) _________the tide goes out again a few hours later, then you know it’s an island. We were on our way back (24) _________ the mainland. My older brother, Dominic, had just finished his first in university in a town 150km away. Dominic’s train was due in at five and he’d asked for a lift back from the station. Now,

小学牛津英语语法资料大全

小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. (01) 第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06) 第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07) 第4讲冠词......................... ................................................. (09) 第5讲代词......................... ................................................. (10) 第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12) 第7讲副词......................... ................................................. (13) 第8讲介词......................... ................................................. (13) 第9讲数词......................... ................................................. (15) 第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (16) 第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (17) 第12讲一般现在时................................................................ (18) 第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19) 第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19) 第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20) 第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21) 第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23) 第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24) 第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26) 第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27) 第1讲字母

高考英语语法专题复习数词

2008高考英语语法专题复习数词高考重点要求： 1．掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。 2．掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。数词在各个题项中，单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用，往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词，而其他数字表示法如分数，小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。（三）数词的用法： 1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表示例英语表示法 2001．6．30 June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001 7：25 seven twenty-five twenty-five past even 12:54 twelve fifty four six to one 9:15 nine fifteen a quarter past nine 2:30 two thirty half past two 21:50 twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m. 第21 twenty-first

第123 one hundred and twenty-third 21 a half 52 2 two and two-fifths 20% 20 per cent 20 percent 第七路公共汽车 Bus Number Seven 第201房间 Room 201 人民路153号 153 Renmin Road 4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve 11-7=4 Eleven minus seven is four. 6×5=30 Six times five is thirty. 20÷5=4 twenty divided by five is four. A ＞B A is more than B. A ＜B A is less than B. A ≈ B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B. A ≠B A is not equal to B. 2.约数表示法列表含义英语表达例句大于某数 more than He has lived here for more than twenty years. over she is over fifty. or more There're thirty people or more in the meeting-room. 小于某数 less than I have less than (not more than )fifty dollars. under Children under seven are not allowed to enter. below He would not sell it for below a hundred fifty dollars. or less The coat might cost him sixty dollars or less. 大约（某数） nearly She is nearly fifty now. almost Its almost three o'clock. up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent. or He spent four or five days writing the article. or so The distance is twenty miles or so. about I visited that village about three years ago. some Their team has some four or five players. more or less The container can hold more or less twenty pounds of water. around/round Let's make it round/around eight o'clock. 3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表

上海市初中英语语法汇总

Chapter1词类和词类转换 1.1词的分类 n. pron. adj. num. v. adv. art. prep. conj. interj. 1.2词类转换 1.派生词（词根+词缀） 2.兼类词（词形不变，多个词性） 3.合成词(一般由两个或两个以上的词合成) Chapter2名词 2.1名词的数 1.名词复数的构成（规则变化、不规则变化） 2.惯用单数或复数的名词如sports meet，take notes等 2.2可数名词与不可数名词 1.可数名词量的表示基数词+可数名词，如twenty cups；可数名词可与（a）few,many,a large/small number of,some等连用表示不定数量。 2.以复数形式出现的名词量的表示如a pair of shoes. 3.不可数名词量的表示如a piece of news. 2.3能兼用作可数与不可数名词的物质名词

如sheep，ice cream等. 2.4同一名词用作可数与不可数名词时的意义差别如change(零钱、变化). 2.5名词所有格 1.名词所有格的构成 2.- ’s所有格的主要用法 3.of结构表示的所有关系 Of+名词，如the end of the term. 4.双重所有格 Of+名词所有格，如a friend of Mr.White’s =one of Mr. White’s friends. Chapter3代词 3.1人称代词 1.人称代词主格与宾格形式 2.人称代词的用法 3.it的用法

（1）it作代词代替上文中提到的无生命的事物或幼儿、动物。（2）作“这、那”解，指心目中的人。（3）作无人称动词的主语，表示时间、天气和距离。（4）作先行词，引导非谓语动词如动词不定式。 3.2物主代词 1.物主代词形式物主代词分为形容词性和名词性。 2.物主代词的用法 3.3反身代词 1.反身代词形式

2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨

2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨 2017上海高考英语学科改革，推出语法填空新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。试题结构由原来的A，B2篇16分改变成一篇10分。继续体现了“重词汇，轻语法”的思想，但语法还是在整个高中英语教学和测试中起着重要作用。一、已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对动词、形容词副词等形式变化的掌握程度。技巧一：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气、情态动词)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法知识进行一次全面复习。例1： A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。知识体系：时态：考纲要求的11种时态谓语动词语态：主动语态和被动语态be+过去分词动词情态动词动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动分词过去分词技巧二：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。形容词、分词在上海试卷中只改变比较级最高级。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词加more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。例3：I am (tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时 1、定义：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。句中通常有usually，often，every day，sometimes，always，at weekends，on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。 2、构成： 1）当谓语是b e动词时，一般现在时的构成：主语＋be动词＋其他如：I am a student. He is Jim’s fathe r. They are from Japan. 2）当谓语是行为动词时，一般现在时的构成： ①主语（非第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其他如：I often watch TV at the weekends. Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps. ②主语（第三人称单数）＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋其他如：Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays. She sometimes goes to the park with her mother. 3、动词三单形式的变化规则： ①如：read-reads，swim-swims ②如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does ③如：study-studies，fly-flies ④如：have-has 4、一般现在时的句型转换：

现在进行时 1、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。句中常有now ，look ，listen 等词。如：I am washing clothes now. Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree. Listen! Jane is singing in the music room. 2、构成：be 动词（am/is/are ）+ 动词现在分词（V-ing ） 3、动词现在分词构成： ① 如：read-reading ，drink-drinking ，eat-eating ，look-looking ② 如：write-writing ，make-making ，ride-riding ，take-taking ③ 如：sit-sitting ，swim-swimming ，put-putting ，run-running ，stop-stopping ，get-getting ， begin-beginning ，jog-jogging ，forget-forgetting 4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词，它既有名词性质（可作主语），又有动词性质（可带宾语）。如：Asking the way My hobby is collecting stamps.

上海版牛津英语七年级上学期期中考试卷

E D F 上海版牛津英语七年级上学期期中考试卷 Part 1 Listening:20% I. Listen and choose the right picture:5% A B C D E F 1._______ 2.________ 3.________ 4._ 5._________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the questions you hear:5% ( )1. A)In a shop B) In a Market C)In a library D)In a bookstore ( )2. A)America B) American C)Australia D) Australian ( )3. A) Yes, she is a member of SPCA. B) Yes, she does. C) No, she isn ’t a member of SPCA. D) No, she doesn ’t. ( )4. A)At 7:55 B)At 7:50 C) At 7:45 D)At 7:20 ( )5. A)A singer B)A pilot C) A football player D)A basketball player III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false:5% ( )1. Jane ’s apartment is in a very convenient place. ( )2.There is a cinema around the corner from her building. ( )3.Two gas stations are far away from her building. ( )4.There is not much traffic near her home. ( )5.It is very noisy, but Jane still likes to live there. IV. Listen to the passage and complete the form:5% Mrs Jackson ’s family

上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳

上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳文件编码（GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968）

冠词一、固定词组 1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same 2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词： by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight 3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk, 二、专有名词前 1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是 the United Sates 要加 the 2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall, 3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词 1. for breakfast/lunch/supper 2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter 3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday 4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,Oct ober,November,December 四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用the 1. the sun, the moon, the earth 2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth 3. the biggest, the most popular 4. the only key 五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor 六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音 1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform 2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an uncle an X-ray photograph, an MBA course,

上海高考英语语法填空新题型

语法填空 2017上海英语高考改革，语法填空由2014年语法改革后的两篇16空改成一篇10个空，这对同学们把握语篇，在较短时间内完成填空，并有较高的正确率提出了新的要求。在语法填空中要搞清楚几点基本原则：一、语法填空虽然是语段里填空而不是传统选择，但是考查的内容仍然是基本的语法内容，而不是对上下文语篇的理解，因此无需对文章做深层次的理解，只需从题目所在的单句进行入手。只有个别题目（尤其是状语从句的关联词填空）需要关注上下文的关系。切记，不要因为阅读文章而浪费了时间。一般10道题目需要在8分钟内完成。二、注意：除了后面括号后给了词，所填的词可能不止一个，其他的一定是一个空一个词，特别要掌握两个或者三个空的介词、连词或者情态动词。如：in case of; in spite of; due to; as well as; so that; in addition to; as long as; even if; as if; have to; ought to等。三、不少同学在做题时将所给词改变了词性，这是万万不可的【除了动词加ed/ing】，这也是上海卷的语法填空区别于外地语法填空的明显之处。四、副词诸如even、almost、often等是不可能填的；同样的在没有给出否定词n ot或者never的情况下，自己是不能添加的。比如有的同学填can’t 是不可能的。五、一定要学会句子成分的划分，不仅可以用于语法填空也可以用于小猫钓鱼的词汇填空。尤其是在需要填写动词形式的题目中。六、动词单复数形式要利用好，很多时候可以判定所填的词是否正确。如：Even a small amount, he says, _______ make a person sick. 七、注意助动词，如2014年倒装句; 过渡词如however, instead, moreover等词也可能考查。八、有些固定词组搭配中介词可要可不要，如果填写在空格中，介词一定不能带入。如： … (in) doing, be busy (in) doing, prevent …(from) doing.

小学英语语法汇总牛津译林

育英二外小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。二、分类 1.名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an,定冠词the或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2.普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3.专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some,any,a lot of(lots of)两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词+量词+of+名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1）some,much,a little,a lot of,a bit of,plenty of用等表示多少。

上海英语二模语法易错题有搭配的语法知识点

2017 年二模考试易错题整理（一）闵行区 1. __________________________________________ Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while ___________________________ prefer to drink tea. A.others B.other C.another D.the others 2. _____ -- is fifteen minus five? --Fifteen minus five is ten. A.How long B.How soon C.How much D.How often 3. _____________________________________________________ The two men used to argue with each other to prove who is ______________________ . A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest 4. Beijing has madehistory in winning the bids to host both the winter Olympic games. A.but B.or C.so D.and 5. _______________ He 'd rather the underground to the city center because it and convenient. summer _____ s fast

上海高考实用英语语法复习笔记[宝典]

上海高考实用英语语法笔记第一部分词法 Chapter 1. 主谓一致一、概念：主谓一致是指：1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。例如：There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 二、相关知识点精讲 1、并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如：Reading and writing are very important. 注：当主语由and连结时,如果表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 2、主谓一致中的靠近原则 1)当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如： There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩,二十三个女孩。 2)当either…or…与neither…nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如： Either you or she is to go. 不是你去,就是她去。 Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。 3、谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组成的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。例如：The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 教师和一些学生在参观工厂。 He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我想去划船。 4、谓语需用单数的情况 1)代词each以及由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语时,或主语中含有each, every时, 谓语需用单数。例如： Each of us has a tape-recorder. /There is something wrong with my watch. 2)当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。例如：The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. 3)表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。例如： Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. /Ten yuan is enough. 5、指代意义决定谓语的单复数 1)代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。 2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后,谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时强调该集体的整体。例如：His family are music lovers. 但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。例如：Are there any police around? 附近有警察吗? 3)有些名词,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。例如： A number of +名词复数+复数动词：A number of books have lent out./ The majority of the students like English. The number of +名词复数+单数动词：The number of books is 53 . 6、与后接名词或代词保持一致的情况 1)用half of, most of, none of, heaps of, lots of, plenty of 等引起主语时,谓语动词通常与of后面的名词/代词保持一致。例如： Most of his money is spent on books. 他大部分的钱化在书上了。 Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 大部分学生积极参与体育运动。 2)用a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of 等引起主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。例如： A series of accidents has been reported. 媒体报道了一连串的事故。 A pile of lots was set beside the hearth. 炉边有一堆木柴。 3)如many a 或more than one 所修饰的短语作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than…of 作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。例如： Many a person has read the novel.许多人读过这本书。 More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生来自这个城市。 Chapter 2. 动词的时态一、概念：英语的实义动词有以下五种形式： (1) 动词原形：动词原形在句子中形式不变。主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时,情态动词之后,或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。 (2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式(简称现单三)：主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。 (3) 过去式：主要用于一般过去时。 (4) 现在分词：主要用于进行时态,或语法规定的其他情况。 (5) 过去分词：主要用于完成时态,或语法规定的其他情况。动词一般现在时第三人称单数(现单三)的构成,见下表：词尾变化(规律与名词变复数相同,读音也与名词复数相同) 举例一般加-s Help---helps; read---reads 在ch, sh, s, x 或元音字母o后面加-es Do, fix, pass, push, teach ---does, fixes, passes, pushes, teaches