外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：介词

外研版2018年英语中考归纳复习专题：介词

【介词】

介词是一种虚词，表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系，不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语（如果是人称代词，则要用宾格），介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语或定语等。

【时间介词】

1.at,in与on

2. from,since与for

3.before与after

4.until,during与by

【考点训练1】

1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May，2017. （）

A.on

B.in

C.by

D.at

2.We usually have the first class ___ 8:00 in the morning. （）

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.from

3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. （）

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.to

4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. （）

A.by

B.from

C.for

D.since

5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. （）

A.for

B.since

C.from

D.after

6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.

（）

A.In

B.At

C.On

D.For

【方位介词】

1.at与in

2.in,on与to

【图解助记】

3.over，above，on,under与below

【图解助记】4.其他方位介词

near 在……附近next to

在……旁边，附近

beside

在……旁边

under 在……下面behind

在……后面

inside

在……里面

outside 在……外面along

沿着

across from

在……对面

【考点训练2】

1.—Where is Mary flying?

—She is flying to France soon.She will arrive ___ Paris on the morning of July 2. （）

A.to

B.at

C.in

D.on

2.I can’t see Lucy because she is ___ the tree. （）

A.in front of

B.behind

C.next to

D.beside

3.Russia lies ___ the north of China. （）

A.on

B.to

C.in

D.at

4.The workers will build a new railroad ___ the two cities. （）

A.among

B.in

C.between

D.at

5.—Oh,my God! I’ve left my keys in the room.I’ll have to get in ___ the

window.

—It’s dangerous.You’d better wait for your dad to come back. （）A.past B.over C.across D.through

【方式介词】

考点训练3】

用适当的方式介词填空。

1.I learn English ___ keeping a diary ____ English.

2.Cut the orange ____ the knife.

3.My brother loves watching game shows ____ TV.

4.We can see ____ our eyes.

答案：by in with on with

【其他介词】

【考点训练4】

1.A person’s life is like a road ___ lots of difficulties.

（）

A.by

B.with

C.along

D.during

2.She often brings home many books to read ___ the library. （）

A.from

B.in

C.for

D.by

3.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn’t kill them ___ food or clothing. （）

A.in

B.with

C.about

D.for 【介词短语】

介词作为虚词，不能单独使用，常与名词等构成介词短语或与动词等搭配使用。常见介词搭配类型如下：

1.介词+名词

at noon/night在中午/晚上

at home在家at school在学校

at work在工作at the back of在……后面at the beginning of在……开始

at the end of在……结尾

at the foot of在……脚下

at the same time同时as a result结果

by bike/bus/car/train/plane骑自行车/乘公共汽车/小汽车/火车/飞机

by the end of到……结束时

by the way顺便提一下

for example例如

in a hurry匆忙；急忙

in all总共；总计

in a low/loud voice低/大声地

in a word总而言之in bed卧床

in danger处于危险中in English用英语in fact 事实上

in hospital生病住院

in (the) front of在……前面

in need在危难中

in one’s opinion在某人看来

in order井然有序

in person亲自；亲身

in public当众；公开地in silence无声地

in surprise惊奇地

in the day在白天

in the end最后

in the future在将来

in the hospital在医院in the middle在中间in time及时

in trouble处于困境

in turn轮流

on business出差

on fire着火

on foot步行

on duty值日；值班on time准时；按时on sale在出售

on show展览

on the left/right在左/右边

on the one hand,on the other hand一方面……另一方面on the phone/on TV通过电话/电视

on the way to在去……的路上

to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是

with the help of在……的帮助下

2.be+形容词+介词

be afraid of害怕

be angry with对（某人）生气

be born with天生具有

be busy with忙于……

be different from 与……不同

be excited about对……感到兴奋

be famous for因……而闻名

be fond of喜欢

be full of/be filled with充满……

be good at擅长于……

be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处

be good/nice/friendly/kind to sb.对某人友好be good with善于应付……的;对……有办法be harmful to对……有害

be helpful to对……有帮助

be interested in对……感兴趣

be late for迟到

be made of/from由……制成

be popular with受……欢迎

be proud of为……感到自豪/骄傲

be responsible for对……有责任

be satisfied/pleased with对……感到满意be sorry for为……感到抱歉

be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异

be sure of/about确信；对……有把握

be strict with sb.对某人要求严格

be strict in sth.在某方面要求严格

be/get used to习惯于

be worried about担心

3.动词(+名词/副词)+介词

ask sb. for...向某人要……

arrive at/in到达

agree with sb.同意某人的意见argue with sb.和某人争吵

care for照顾;关心

catch up with赶上

deal with处理;应付

depend on信赖;依靠

do well in在……方面做得好

drop by/in顺便拜访

fall in love with爱上

help sb.with sth.帮助某人（做）某事hand in上交