《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—并列连词的专项训练及答案

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—并列连词的专项训练及答案
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—并列连词的专项训练及答案

一、选择题

1.I like English _______it’s very interesting.

A.or B.but C.so D.because

2.Don't came in ____________ you are called.

A.after B.until C.since

3.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name.

A.so B.and C.but

4.Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old.

A.but B.and C.or D.so

5.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.

—I'm sorry to hear that.

A.because B.but C.so D.because of

6.-How do you keep healthy?

-I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day.

A.or B.so C.but D.and

7.---I haven’t read your diary.

---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy?

A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead

8.I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't.

A.or B.so C.and D.but

9.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor

C.Both; and D.Either; or

10.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.

—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.”

A.both; and B.not; but

C.neither; nor D.either; or

11.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.

A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and

12.The shoes don’t fit me, they are________too big________too small.

A.either; or B.neither; nor

C.both; and D.not only; but also

13.Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.

A.if B.so C.or D.while

14.I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge.

A.but B.and C.or D.so

15.—What do you usually do in the evening?

—Well,I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

16.______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.

A.Either, or B.Both, and

C.Neither, nor D.Not only, but also

17.Which of the following sentences is correct?

A.He came in and sat down.

B.We all like .

C.When we met. He didn't say hello.

D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.

18.Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.

A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as 19.Work hard, believe in yourself ______ you will make some progress.

A.but B.so C.and D.then

20.I have only two tickets of TFBOYS’ concert, ________ you________he can go wi th me. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only, but also 21.I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.

A.and B.but C.because

22.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?

-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.

A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我喜欢英语,因为它是非常有趣的。

A. or否则,要不然;

B. but但是;

C. so因此;

D. because因为。根据it’s very interesting.可知这里是表示原因用because。根据题意,故选D。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:直到你被叫到,你才能进来。

考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到……;since自从。根据句中有not可知,此处是固定搭配not until,表示“直到……才”,所以此处是“直到你被叫到,你才能进来”,until用在此处符合题意。故选B。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我知道她,但是我忘了她的名字。

考查连词辨析。so因此;and而且;but但是。此空的前后句句意为转折关系,因此用连词but连接。故选C。

【点睛】

and的用法:并列连词and意为“和;又”,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延或增补。

but的用法:并列连词but,意为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对。or的用法:并列连词or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。

so的用法:并列连词so表示“因此;所以”之意,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:托尼是英国人他13岁。

考查连词。A. but(“但是”,表转折);B. and(“和”,表并列);C. or(“或者”,表选择);D. so(“因此”,表因果);“托尼是英国人”和“他13岁”,2个单句是并列关系,故选B。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

——因为爱丽丝病了所以她没去参加派对。——听说那样很抱歉。

本题考查介词短语because of的用法。because 因为;but但是; so所以; because of因为。根据语境,“爱丽丝病了”与“她没去参加派对”之间存在因果关系,所以排除but;“她病了”是原因,所以排除so;because与because of的区别是because后接句子,而because of后接名词,“her illness”“她的疾病”是名词短语,所以用because of。故选D。

because和becauseof的区别:从词性上看because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。如:I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。2、从用法上看because 所引导的从句除用作原因状语外,还可用作表语。而复合介词 because of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。如:It is because he loves you. 是因为他爱你。He was absent because of the rain.他因雨缺席。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你怎样保持健康?——我不吃太多的肉,我每天做锻炼。

考查连词辨析。or否则,要不然;so因此; but但是;and和,又。根据上文“I don't eat much meat”及下文“I do exercise every day.”可知,这里是并列关系。根据题意,故选D。7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--我没有读你的日记。 --你在说谎。否则,你怎么知道我说了艾米什么?

考查连词。However然而;Otherwise否则;Moreover此外;Instead反而。根据句意可知,此处要用否则来引出下一句的质问,故选B。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我非常喜欢面条但是我表哥不喜欢。

考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;so因此,表因果;and和,表并列;but但是,表转折。根据语境可知,我喜欢面条,表哥不喜欢,前肯后否,应为转折关系。故选D。9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

此题重点考查四个短语的含义及其基本用法。not only…but also…表示不仅…而且;neither …nor表示既不…也不;both …and…表示两者都怎样either…or表示两者任何一个,或者…或者;其中not only…but also和both…and,neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时谓语动词要用就近原则。根据one of them must stay at home可知是两者之一;故选D。10.D

解析:D

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——古代中国人相信行万里路和读万卷书一样重要。——我同意,就像一句流行的谚语所说“确保你的身体和灵魂有一个在路上”。

A. both...and...“两者都”,谓语用复数形式;

B. not...but...“不是……而是……”(就近一致原则);

C. neither...nor...“既不……也不……”(就近一致原则);

D. either...or...“要么……要么……”(就近一致原则)。根据is可知,用就近一致原则,排除A;且根据句意可知,表示“要么你的身体,要么你的灵魂”,用either...or...,故选D。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我和姐姐爱整洁的,但是我的哥哥不是。

本题考查连词。and而且,but但是。第一空表示my sister和I并列作主语,用and连接,第二空,因为前半句是肯定形式,后半句是否定形式,用连词but表示转折,故选A。12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这双鞋不适合我,不是太大就是太小。

考查表选择关系的并列连词。either...or或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and 两者都;not only...but also不但……而且,根据前面的句子The shoes don’t fit me可知,应该是或者太大或者太小,故选A。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:吉姆擅长数学,但是他的英语很糟糕。

考查连词辩词。A项,如果,是否;B项,因此;C项,或者,否则;D项,然而。根据is good at是“擅长”,与后半句中的bad“糟糕”是转折关系,所以此处用表示转折的连词while 符合题意。故选D。

【点睛】

if是连词,意为“如果,是否”,用来引导条件状语从句或者宾语从句。例如:If you don’t know how to solve the problem,you can ask her for help. Lily asked if she liked it. so是连词或者副词,意为“所以,如此”,用来表示结果或修饰形容词或副词。例如:I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. He runs so fast. or是连词,意为“或者,否则”,可以表示选择或结果。例如:Work hard,or you will fall behind. Is the radio off

while是连词,意为“然而,可是”,表示前后转折。例如:Some people waste food while others haven't enough. 本题中考查的正是while的用法,根据句中good和bad可以判断出前后转折。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。but但是,and而且,or或者;so所以。此处是否定句,故用连词or,故选C。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——在晚上你通常做什么?——我或者看电视或者和我弟弟做游戏。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此;短语either...or...是固定搭配,意为“不是……就是……;或者……或者……”。故选C。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:或者我或者Lily会去看电影,因为我们必须有一个人呆在家里照看奶奶。either…or 或者…或者;both…and…两者都;neither…nor…既不…也不….;not only….but also…不仅…而且…; 根据后面句子one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.可知我们两个只能去一个,故选A。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:下列句子哪一个是正确的?根据We all like<Harry Potter>,英文中书名写成斜体,不需要加书名号,所以这个句子是错误的,故B项错误;When we met.He didn't say hello.When we met作为时间状语从句,不能独立成句,所以这个句子是错误的,故C项错误。We went out,headed for the bus stop.这里两个动作之间需要加and,应该是We went out and headed for the bus stop;所以这个句子是错误的,故D项错误。因此正确的一项是A。故选A。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:老师和学生都发现在课堂上认真听讲很重要。

考查连词。as soon as一……就;as well as连接两个并列成分,作“又;也”解,相当于too

或also;as much as和……一样多; as good as和……一样好。此题是“老师和学生们都发现的问题”,这里用“as well as”也,根据题意,故选B。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:努力工作,相信你自己,你将会取得一些进步。

考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;and并且,表顺承;then然后。由“努力工作,相信自己”,和后面的“取得进步”可知,两者之间是顺承关系,故选C。20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我只有两张TFBOYS音乐会的票,你或者他可以和我一起去。

考查并列连词辨析。Either; or或者……或者;Neither; nor既不……也不;Both; and两者都;Not only, but also不但……而且,根据前面的句子I have only two tickets of TFBOYS’ concert和后面的can go with me可知,应该是“或者……或者”,故选A。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我喜欢音乐,但我的表妹劳拉不喜欢。

考查连词,A. and和,表并列;B. but但是,表转折;C. because因为,表因果,观察句子,前半部分是喜欢,后半部分是不喜欢,那么应该是表转折,故选B。

【点睛】

表示转折关系的并列连词。

主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,却)等。

表选择的并列连词

主要or (或者,还是,否则), either…or…(不是…就是…),neither…or…(既不…也不…),otherwise (要不然)等。

表示因果关系的并列连词。主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我喜欢苹果,也喜欢梨。你呢, Linda?嗯,我喜欢梨,但是,我不喜欢苹果。本题考查连词。And并且,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转折关系。第一的空前后的两个句子

是并列关系,故使用and。排除BC;第二个空前后的两个句子是转折关系,用but连接,排除A选D

[最新]初中英语语法专项练习题含参考答案

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最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的全集汇编及解析

一、选择题 1.Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too. A.because B.but C.so D.and 2.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young. A.and B.or C.so D.but 3.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over. A.or B.and C.unless 4.---What do you think of geography? ---It is very difficult useful. A.and B.or C.but 5.-- I bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it. A.but B.and C.or D.so 6.The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A.however B.but C.so D.or 7.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or 8.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and 9.I like app les ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears. A.or B.and C.so D.for 10.__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.Since B.As C.Though D.不填 11.He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football. A.don’t, but B.d oesn’t, and C.doesn’t, but D./, and 12.My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not. A.and B.but C.or D.\ 13.—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music? —I like pop music. A.and B.but C.or 14.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for 15.Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over. A.or B.but C.and D.so 16.Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad. A.if B.so C.or D.while 17._________ John ____________ Frank passed the examination. They felt very upset. A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor

初中英语语法知识—并列连词的专项训练(1)

一、选择题 1.I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't. A.or B.so C.and D.but 2.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name. A.so B.and C.but 3.I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A.and B.but C.so D.or 4.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or 5.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time. A.if B.but C.or D.as 6.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and 7.—Have you ever tried food in Singapore? —Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Whether;or 8.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health? A.and B.or C.but D.for 9.— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A.and B.so C.but D.or 10.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books. —I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.” A.both; and B.not; but C.neither; nor D.either; or 11.He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football. A.don’t, but B.doesn’t, and C.doesn’t, but D./, and 12.Get up early, John. you will be late for the class. A.And B.But C.So D.Or 13.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda? -Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples. A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but 14.The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.

并列连词和并列句

并列句 Ⅰ、概述:并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句构成,由并列连词and, but, or, so等连接的句子。连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的词叫并列连词。 Ⅱ、常见的并列连词的分类及用法: (一)表示并列关系的连词 ① and(和/并且)有时不译出 ②(and)then(然后) ③ both … and …(两者…都…) ④ neither … nor …(既不…也不…) ⑤ not only … but also …(不但…而且…) (1) his father mother are teachers. (2)The man went into the bedroom ,( ) took off his raincoat. (3) my parents Lucy has been to the Great Wall. (4) his parents he stays at home on Sunday. (5)It was late . She washed her face went to bed. (二) 表示选择关系的连词 ① or (和/或者/否则) ② either … or …(或者…或者…/ 要么…要么…) (1)Either you or I mad. (be) (2)He can‘t move his arms and legs .(改错) (3)Which do you like better, carrots or pears ? (回答) → (4)Hurry up , or you won’t catch the early bus.(同义句) → (三) 表示转折关系的连词 ① but (但是) ② while (而/却) ③ yet / however (然而) (1)She is listening to the music he is washing clothes. (2)Though I’ve failed , I will try again. (3)Mr. Smith has a lot of money , he feels unhappy. ( 四 )表示因果关系的连词 ① so(因此 / 所以/于是)② for ( 因为) (1)Let’s have a rest , we’re all tired. (2)That was our first lesson , she didn’t know all our names. Ⅲ、特殊用法 并列连词and和 or如果用在含有祈使句的并列句中,常可进行以下句式转换. (1)“祈使句 ,and + 句子”,常可变成if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。 Use your head , and you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. (同义句) , you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. (2)“祈使句 ,or + 句子”,常可变成if引导的否定的条件状语从句。 Hurry up , or you’ll be late for school . (同义句) , you’ll be late for school . Ⅳ、练习 (一)用恰当的并列连词填空。

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

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初中英语语法之连词练习题

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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—并列连词的全集汇编及答案

一、选择题 1.-How do you keep healthy? -I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day. A.or B.so C.but D.and 2.We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor 3.__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.Since B.As C.Though D.不填 4.Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A.goes B.go C.to go D.went 5.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over. A.or B.and C.unless 6.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name. A.so B.and C.but 7.I don't want to buy the jeans because__________ the colour_________the size fits me. A.both,and B.neither,nor C.either,or D.not only,but also 8.-- I bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it. A.but B.and C.or D.so 9.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or 10.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or 11.I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A.and B.but C.so D.or 12.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football . A.when B.until C.since D.while 13.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health? A.and B.or C.but D.for 14.My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young. A.and B.so C.because D.but 15.I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't. A.or B.so C.and D.but 16.My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition. A.Or B.And C.As D.So 17.I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much. A.and B.but C.because 18.—What do you usually do in the evening?

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—并列连词的全集汇编及解析

一、选择题 1.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for 2.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name. A.so B.and C.but 3.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness. —I'm sorry to hear that. A.because B.but C.so D.because of 4.Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life. A.and B.or C.for D.but 5.---I haven’t read your diary. ---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy? A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead 6.Would you like to live a house a flat? A.between; and B.from; to C.on; and D.in; or 7.The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate. A.so B.or C.but 8.I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy. A.or B.and C.so D.but 9.I like fruit _________ I don't eat too much. A.and B.but C.because 10.I don’t like running, I like swimming. A.and B.but C.with D.so 11.My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t. A.and; but B.and; and C.but; but D.but;and 12.—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A.But B.Because C.So 13.These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob. A.so B.but C.and D.or 14.—Let’s talk about the result of the survey. —________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular. A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; / 15.Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad. A.if B.so C.or D.while 16.The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.

初中英语语法时态专练及答案

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