2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试题及答案

2020年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题

英语

注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题》和第II卷(非选择班)两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间100

分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2、答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。

第I卷(选择题共55分)

一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题。傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍。

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

6. A. In the classroom.B. At the school theater. C. On the playground.

7. A. She hurt her foot.B. She had a sore back.C. She coughed badly.

8. A. A teacher.B. A dentist.C. A reporter.

9. A. Tina will drive him to schoolB. Mr Green will give him a lift.C. He will go to school by bike.

10. A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11. Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years.

12. Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12.

13. Gina is quite different from Alice.

14. Gina and Alice didn't meet until 1987.

15. Gina and Alice still write to each other by e-mail now.

请考生们翻到第5页，先找到第五大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空(共10小题。计10分)选择最佳答案。

16. —Do you want tea or coffee?

—__________is OK. I really don't mind.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. Either

17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.

A. return

B. will return

C. have returned

18. It's hard to turn down a banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them__________eating them.

A. until

B. after

C. before

19. Only plants and animals that need very little water__________live in a desert.

A. can

B. need

C. must

20. Kelly White loves all sports, __________skating.

A. gradually

B. seriously

C. especially

21. Most of us enjoy__________to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.

A. listening

B. listen

C. to listen

22. We will cause less pollution _____________we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.

A. unless

B. if

C. though

23. ___________do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say "hello" or "hi". Some kiss.

A. Why

B. What

C. How

24. We have to ______________the school trip because of the bad weather.

A. put off

B. get off

C. turn off

25. In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday_____________celebrates the love of family.

A. who

B./

C. that

三、完形填空(共10小题。计10分)

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供26—30小题选用，第二个方框供31—35小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

church (教堂).

All through his life he tried to 26 for African-Americans, whose ancestors came to America from Africa between 1640 and 1798. White people brought them to America in ships, 27 them as slaves (奴隶) and forced them to work. 28 they were set free (自由的) after the American Civil War, their lives didn't change much for a long time. Some people still didn't like them. In the 1950’s, African-Americans 29 to do lots of things in the south of America. They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it. They could not eat in restaurants where white people ate. They could not go to the shops that were owned by white people. When they were on a bus, they had to 30 to white people.

In December of 1955, a lady called Rosa Parks 31 to give her seat to a white man. This made the bus driver angry and he called the police. The police took Rosa away. Martin Luther King, Jr. said this was wrong and told people they should stop it. He spoke to lots of people and told them what was happening. He said the law should be 32 and they should be able to do the same things as white people. He called for the African-Americans to 33 on the bus. His idea worked. The bus companies (公司) lost money. In December 1956, the Supreme Court (最高法院) made the city change the rules.

Martin Luther King, Jr. traveled across America to meet lots of important people and told them about the problems. In 1963 he led a big group of African-Americans in Washington. He 34 there. He said he had a dream that black and white people would live together 35 . He was a really important person in history because he changed African-Americans' lives a lot. American people and people around the world remember him for what

答案: 26._______ 27._______ 28._______ 29._______ 30._______

31._______ 32._______ 33._______ 34._______ 35._______

四、阅读理解(共12小题，共计20分）

(一)阅读短文，完成36—39小题。（共4小题，计分4分）

A

Wearing a white blouse, Ai-Da studies her subject and begins to draw. She looks like any artist at work. However, the "beep ... beep ... beep" noise from her arm gives her away. Ai-Da is, in fact, a robot.

Ai-Da has been described as the world's "first Al (人工智能) robot artist". She takes her name from Ada Lovelace, the world's first female computer programmer. Scientists at Oxford University developed Al systems (系统) for Ai-Da. The robot has cameras in her eyeballs. After she has studied a subject, she will use her left arm to draw. Now, Ai-Da can only use a pencil for sketches (素描).The plan is for her to paint.

Ai-Da is not the first Al system to produce artworks. Since 2006, scientists have been developing software (软件) to turn photos into drawings. Last year, an artwork created using Al was sold in New York for$432,500. However, Ai-Da's human-like appearance." brings something new to the field.

In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford. Then were about 30 drawings by the robot. Ai-Da, standing next to her artworks, attracted (吸引) many visitors.

Ai-Da's inventor, Aidan Meller, talked about the importance of the robot. "Ai-Da bring a new voice to the art world," she said "Al is going to be the big thing of the 2020s. That influences us greatly." Meller hopes the exhibition was just the start and that more will follow to show how AI is influencing human life.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示.不正确的用“B”表示。

36. Ai-Da is a real artist who helps scientists at Oxford University develop Al systems.

37. Last year, scientists began to develop software to turn photos into drawings.

38. In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford successfully.

39. Aidan Meller thinks AI is going to influence human life more and more greatly.

(二)阅读短文，完成40—47小题。（共8小题，计分16分）

B

The longest river in the world is the Nile. It is 4,160 miles long. But the Nile is not the mightiest (浩荡的) river. The Amazon is. The Amazon is also the second longest river in the world. It is 3,900 miles long. How long is that? It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.

The Amazon is the mightiest for this reason. It has the greatest amount of water. More water runs out to sea than from the Nile. Mississippi, and Yangtze rivers combined. That's a lot of fresh water! The force of its current (水流) is great too. The current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea. There's a story to show the Amazon's amazing current. A ship sailed (航行) far away from Brazil. It ran out of drinking water. Another ship passed by. The first ship asked for water. Someone on the second ship said. "Just put your buckets (桶) into the sea."

Here are a few more facts. At its mouth, the Amazon is 90 miles wide. Even up the river, you can't see the opposite bank. The river is also very deep(from 22 to 76 meters). During rainy season, the river rises about 16 meters more. Big ocean ships can sail about 1,800 miles upstream (向上游). Smaller ships can sail 1,000 miles farther.

What's the most bloodthirsty fish in the world? No. It's not the shark It's the Amazon's piranha.It is only about 10 cm to 20 cm long. It has sharp teeth. Thousands travel in a group. No animal can swim across the river. A 1,000-pound horse would be just bones (骨头) in three minutes. Are you planning a trip to the Amazon? Here's a piece of advice. Leave your swimsuit at home!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

40. After reading this passage it seems clear that______ _______.

A. people do not drink the Amazon’s water

B. it would not be good to visit the Amazon during rainy season

C. sailing on the Amazon requires a knowledge of its current

41. The writer helps you understand how long the Amazon is by____ ______.

A.telling how long the Nile is

B. comparing it to a distance(距离)on land

C. comparing it with the Yangtze River

42. In Paragraph Four, the word“sharp”means“____ _____”in Chinese.

A.锋利的

B.急剧的

C.强烈的

43. The passage mainly tells us______ ______.

A. piranha in the Amazon

B. traveling in the Amazon

C. interesting facts about the Amazon

C

Wake up, boys and girls! Put up your hand if you try to repair your tired body by sleeping in(睡懒觉)on weekends. A new study says the habit might not be a good idea for your health.

The ten-day study came out in the magazine Current Biology. V olunteers were divided into three groups. The first group enjoyed nine hours' sleep each night. The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night. The third group was given five hours' sleep Monday through Friday. 44 But they were put back on the short sleep schedule the next Monday.

Both the second and third groups ate more snacks at night and put on weight. They also saw a decrease (减少) in insulin sensitivity (胰岛素敏感性), a warning sign for diabetes (糖尿病). Researchers have long known a tack (缺乏) of sleep can increase health risks. 45

“Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend, it was not enough,” said Dr Kenneth Wright, who led the study. “When they went back to the short sleep schedule the next week, their body failed to control blood sugar. 46

So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not a good choice? 47 Cut out the “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on computers or mobile phones. Always remember. Getting enough sleep is as important as having good caring habits or doing exercise regularly.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。

第II卷(非选择题共45分)

五、听写(共5小题，计5分)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前.你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

48. Whisk Mark's New Year's resolution?

He's going to be more _________ this year.

49. How is Mark going to improve his eating habits?

He's going to____________chocolate completely.

50. What sport is Mark going to take up?

He's going to take up____________.

51. What's Amy's first resolution?

She is going to be______________.

52. What's Amy's other resolution?

She is going to get on well with her___________.

六、词形转换(共8小题，计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。

53. After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives__________a chance to do many things, such as exercise, read and watch TV. (I )

54. The new plan asks residents (居民) to put their rubbish into four different __________ one for each kind of rubbish. ( box )

55. After the Great Wall Station, Zhongshan, Kunlun and Taishan, China is now building its__________research station in Antarctica (南极洲). ( five )

56. Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a__________. ( teenage )

57. It's___________ to talk with your mouth full. (polite)

58. According to some studies, the _____________you read, the less you understand what you have read. (fast)

59. Recycling your rubbish is a great habit. However. it's even better to turn your rubbish into something new and_____________. (use)

60. Why do we make mistakes more _____________when we feel tired? This happens because parts of our brain actually fall asleep when we're awake and tired. ( easy )

七、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式真空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

In Pontevedra, a city in Spain, people don't shout. Since cars are banned (明令禁止) in the city, there are no noises from cars. People don't have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.

Miguel Lures, the mayor (市长). opens the windows of his office, and the sound of human voices 61 (rise) from the street below. Lures says, "More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There 62 (be) more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here."

Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months 63 (walk) around the city. "The historical city is dead," he said one day. "It is full of cars. It 64 (pollute) heavily. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren't able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so."

At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn't come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided 65 ( take ) action to ban cats.

The change 66 (bring ) Pontevedra many advantages since then. Traffic accidents seldom happen. CO2 emissions (排放物) are down 70 percent. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local people in the city like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, "in the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer." Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as "easy to live in" as Pontevedra. "Even while it 67 (rain). I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful," she added. "Pontevedra is paradise(天堂)”

答案: 61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______ 66._______ 67._______

八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. These people have no choice but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.

A young man in Birmingham, England, made a decision to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people won't go hungry.

The man refuses to make his name public. The local people call him the "Birmingham Spider-Man". The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves (应得) a helping hand.

The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he

need.

The man said, “I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention.” Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the "Spider-Stan", however, they come over and ask what he is doing.

“The Birmingham Spider-Man” has already got lots of attention. Many people have offered to give away money to him. But the young man never accepts the money. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, "If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights won't be so cold any longer."

68. How does the young man in Birmingham, England help the homeless people?

________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. When did the young man start his night activities?

________________________________________________________________________________________

70. What does the young man hope his action will show others?

________________________________________________________________________________________

71. Why does the young man wear the Spider-Man suit when he helps the homeless people?

________________________________________________________________________________________

72. Why does the young man never accept the money that many people have given away to him?

________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达(计15分)

在初中三年的时光里，大家或多或少都会有一些不愉快的经历，请以“An Unhappy Experience"为题.根据以下要求与提示.用英语习-篇短文，描述一个令你不愉快的事件，分享你的体脸和感悟。

要求:

1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相岁封合息.否期不予评分;

2.不少于60词。

提示:

1. Tell a story about one of your unhappy experiences,

2. What did you learn from the experience?

An Unhappy Experience

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

第I卷(选择题共55分)

二、单项填空(共10小题。计10分)选择最佳答案。

16-20 CBCAC21-25 ABCAC

三、完形填空(共10小题。计10分)

26 – 30 EFADB 31 – 35 CBFAD

四、阅读理解(共12小题，共计20分）

(一)阅读短文，完成36—39小题。（共4小题，计分4分）

A

36—39 BBAA

(二)阅读短文，完成40—47小题。（共8小题，计分16分）

B

【答案】40—43 CBAC

C

44-47 ECAD

第II卷(非选择题共45分)

五、听写(共5小题，计5分)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前.你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

略

六、词形转换(共8小题，计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。

53.me

54.boxes

55.fifth

56. teenager

57. impolite

58. faster

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2518579371.html,eful

60. easily

七、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式真空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

61.rise 62.were 63.walking 64.is polluted 65.to take 66.has brought 67.is raining

八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

68. He puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets every night.

69. In 2015.

70. He wishes people to go out and help people in need.

71. He wants to get lots of attention.

72. Because he just wants to help the homeless, not for the money.

九、书面表达(计15分)

【参考范文】A possible version:

An Unhappy Experience

My junior high school life is colorful and I am happy in these three years. I made many friends and learned quiet a lot of knowledge. However, there is still an unhappy experience that I can’t forget forever. From the experience, I knew that studying hard is the key to success.

I wasn’t interested in math in Grade 8, so I didn’t work hard on it. I copied my friend’s answers in a math exam to get good grades, because I didn’t want to let my parents down. Unluckily, I was found by my math teacher.To my surprise, he didn’t say anything and just asked to his office after the exam. He smiled and said one sentence “I believe you!”.After that, I worked hard and math is my best subject now.