动词+介词to知识讲解
介词to后+动名词结构一览
用法归纳由于to既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以许多学生在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳，总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个，并根据其结构特点，分为以下四类：
一、动词+介词to+动名词作宾语结构。
这一种结构是考试中的大热考点，考生容易产生定势思维，想当然的认为“to”之后要跟"to do"不定式，所以，请特别重视下列含有“to"的动词短语。
1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事
2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事
3. object to doing sth 反对做某事
4. see to doing sth 负责做某事
5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事。
7. lead to通向
8. see to 负责
应用实例：
1.He admitted having stolen the
money. 他承认偷了钱。
2.These methods apply to learning
English.这些方法适用于英语学
习。
3.He objected to being treated like
a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看
待。
4.Reporters should stick to
investigating the facts. 记者应
坚持调查事实。
5.Soon he took to sleeping late. 不
久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。
二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词作宾语结构
9. devote oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事把……献给做某事；献身于做某事
10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内
11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事
12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事
13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事
14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事
15. have an eye to doing sth 非常注意做某事，着眼于
16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事
17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事
应用实例：
1.She applied herself to learning
English. 她专心学习英语。
2.Hunger reduced them to stealing.
饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。
3.She devoted herself to helping
the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。
4.I have a strong dislike to
playing cards for money. 我极讨
厌打牌赌博。
5.He has a strong objection to
getting up so early.他很反感这
么早就起床。
6.He has an eye to the education of
the boy.
三、be+形容词(含过去分词)+介词to+动名词
19. be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事
20. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
21. be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事
22. be reduced to doing sth使某人沦为做某事
23. be devoted to doing sth 把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事
24. be limited to doing sth把……限制在做某事的范围内
应用实例：
1.This is equal to saying that
he’s a cheat. 这就等于说他是个
骗子。
2.She is used to living in the
country. 她习惯于住在乡下。
3.I’m opposed to telling him the
news at once. 我反对马上告诉他
这消息。
4.This dictionary is devoted to
explaining word usage. 这本词典
是解释词的用法的。
5.He is devoted to protecting the
environment.
四、其他结构+介词to+动名词
25. get down to doing sth开始做某事，认真处理某事
26. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
27. What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？
应用实例：
1.It’s time we got down to doing
some serious work. 我们该认真干
点正事了。
2.We are looking forward to
receiving his letter. 我们盼望
收到他的回信。
五、to作介词（后接名词、动名词）短语一览
1.be / get / become used to 习惯
于
2.be related to 与…有关系
3.be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾
4.be opposed to 反对
5.devote oneself to献身于；专心于
6.be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于
7.be admitted to 被…录取；准进入
8.be reduced to 沦为
9.redu ce…to…使…沦为
10.be attached to 附属于；喜欢；
依恋
11.be adjusted to 适应
12.be married to 和…结婚
13.be sentenced to 被判处
14.be connected to 和…连在一起
15.be exposed to 暴露于；遭受
16.be compared to 被比喻成
https://www.360docs.net/doc/251976828.html,pare… to…把…比作…
18.be engaged to 与…订婚
19.be accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯
20.become accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯
21.get accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯
22.get down to 着手做
23.lead to 导致
24.object to反对；不喜欢；不赞
成
25.put one’s mind to全神贯注于
26.give rise to 引起
27.look forward to 盼
望
28.stick to 坚持
29.pay attention to 注意
30.attend to 专心；注意；照料
31.see to 负责；注意
32.contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
33.make contributions to对…作贡献
34.apply oneself to 致力
于
https://www.360docs.net/doc/251976828.html,e close to几乎；将近
36.reply to 回答
37.add to 增加
add up to 加起来
38.in addition to除…之外
39.turn to转向；求助于
40.look up to 尊敬
41.admit to承认
42.belong to 属于
43.cling to 附着
44.fall to 开始
45.respond to 回答；对…作出回应
46.accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
47.prefer… to…更喜欢
48.set an example to 给…树立榜样
49.refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
50.agree to sth. 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）51.join…to…把…和…连接起
来
52.turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
53.turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
54.show honor to向…表示敬意
55.put an en d to(bring… to an end) 结束
56.set fire to 放火烧……
57.drink (a toast) to 为……干
杯
58.propose a toast to 提议……
59.occur to sb. 想起；想到
60.total up to 总计达
61.be close to 几乎；将近
62.hold to 坚持；抓住
63.help oneself to 随便用……
64.hold on to 抓住；固守
65.do harm to 对……有害处
66.do wrong to 冤枉某人
67.date back to 追溯到
68.when it comes to… 谈到……时
https://www.360docs.net/doc/251976828.html,e to 来到；达到；结果
为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
70.give an eye to 稍加注意，顺便照看
71.have an eye to doing 着眼于，非常注意，想做某事
72.the key to ……的答案
73.treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
74.trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
75.pay a visit to 参观……
76.be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生
77.on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
78.be kind to 对……和善
79.be important to 对……重要
80.be senior to 年龄长
于……
81.be equal to 和……相等
82.be familiar to 为……熟
悉
83.be similar to 和……相似
84.be open to 对……开
放
85.be loyal to 对……忠诚
86.be helpful to 对……有益
处
87.be useful to 对……有用
88.be good to sb 对某人好（比较：be good for 对……有益处）
89.be bad to 对……不好
90.be bad for（比较：对……有害处）
91.be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生
92.as to 关于；至于
93.due to 因为，由于；归因于……a mistake due to carelessness由于粗心而犯的错误
94.thanks to 多亏了；由于
95.owing to 由于；因……的缘
故
96.in / with regard to 关于
97.in /with relation to 关于；就……而论
98.be related to 与…相关
99.get down to着手做
100.lead to 着手
做
101.object to / be opposed
to 反对
102.put one’s mind to全神贯注
于
103.be equal to 胜任
104.devote oneself to献身于105.give rise to 引起
106.look forward to 盼望
107.pay attention to 注意
108.be addicted to 沉溺于…对…
上瘾
109.according to 根据
110.contribute to 为…作贡献
111.access to 接近,进入(某地的)方
法; 通路
1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.那工作是依照他的
指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾
He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾。
4. belong to 属于
This dictionary belongs to me.这本词典是我的。
5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
6. devote to 献身，致力于……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
7. due to 因为,由于……而起
His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.比尔的能力足以管理这个
部门。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事
It’s time I got down to some serious work.我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.请随便用香烟吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致
This misprint led to great confusion. 这个印刷错误造成很
大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…两者间更喜
欢……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!注意老师说的话!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅
What I have to say refers to all of you.我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富鲜于幸福有关。
19. see to 照看或处理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 你来处理下次委员会会
议安排,好吗?
20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts! 我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/251976828.html,ed to 习惯于……,适应……
She is quite used to working hard.她很习惯做艰苦的工作。
六、紧接在其他介词后的动词通常也必须用动名词形式：
1.He left without paying his bill．他没有付账就走了。
2.I apologize for not writing before．我此前未能写信，谨表歉意。
3.She insisted on paying for herself．她坚持要付她自己的那一份钱。
4.Before signing the contract，read the small print．在签署合约以前，请详读小号字印出的内容。
七、注意某些名词+介词+动名词的句型结构：
1.There is no risk of you being late.你不会迟到。
2.There’s no point in waiting．等待是毫无意义的。
3.There′s no point in taking your car if you can′t park．如果那里不能停放车子的话，你开车去就没多大意思了。
4.What′s th e point of taking your car if you can′t park？如果无处停放车子，你开车去还有什么意思呢？
5.Is there any chance of his changing his mind？他有可能改变主意吗？
6.Have you any objection to changing your working hours？你反不反对改变你的工作时间？
7.I am in favour of giving everyone a day off．我赞同给大家放一天假。
8.What can yon do besides typing？除了打字你还会做什么？
9.I have no objection to hearing your story again．再听一遍你的故事，我没有异议。
10.Touch your toes without bending your knees！试着不屈膝去够你的脚趾！
11.He is good at diving．他擅长跳水。
英语常见带介词“to”的短语总结
英语常见带介词“to”的短语总结 英语常见带介词“to”的短语总结 be/get/becomeusedto习惯于begivento喜欢;癖好 berelatedto与有关系beaddictedto沉溺于;对上瘾beopposedto反对devoteoneselfto献身于;专心于bedevotedto致力于;忠诚于reduceto使沦为 bereducedto沦为beadmittedto被录取;准进入beattachedto附属于;喜欢;依恋beadjustedto适应beknownto为所知bemarriedto和结婚 besentencedto被判处beconnectedto和连在一起beexposedto暴露于;遭受 becomparedto被比喻成compareto把比作 be/become/getaccustomedto//accustomedto习惯于;有习惯beengagedto与订婚getdownto着手做 leadto导致objectto反对;不喜欢;不赞成 putonesmindto全神贯注于giveriseto引起 lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意 stickto坚持attendto专心;注意;照料; seeto负责;注意contributeto对作贡献;有助于makecontributionsto对作贡献applyoneselfto致力于
comecloseto几乎;将近replyto回答 addto增加addupto加起来inadditionto除之外turnto转向;求助于feelupto能胜任于
含介词to的短语
以下词组搭配中的to为介词后跟名词或动名词 look forward to… pay attention to… adapt (oneself) to…（使）适应… be adapted/accustomed/used to…习惯于… refer to…参考；提及；指… devote oneself/sth to…= sb. is devoted to…奉献于，致力于…expose sb./sth. to…使暴露在…下；使接触… (但多用于被动)sb./sth. be exposed to…暴露在…下；接触… lead to… =result in…= contribute to 导致，促成 make a contribution / contributions to…为…作出贡献 the way to …(通往…的路) 区分：the way to do sth. (做某事的方法) a shortcut to…通往…的捷径 the entrance/access/key/approach/monument/clue/answer to… a (brief) introduction to sth. sth简介 a note to sth. …的注解 a reply/response to…对…的回复、回应 one’s action to…某人对…的反应 a witness to……的目击者 one’s attitude to/towards…对…的态度 to one’s surprise/disappointment/pleasure/relief/astonishment
动词+介词和动词+副词
如何区别介词和副词（动词后面的小品词） 1. 在“动词+副词”短语中，若宾语是名词时，则该名词既可放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后；若宾语是代词时，则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间，不可放在副词之后。如： It's time for breakfast. Wake the boy up（the boy放在动词与副词之间。） It's time for breakfast. Wake up the boy.(the boy也可放在副词之后。) It's time for breakfast. Wake him up.(him只可放在动词与副词之间。) 2. 在“动词+介词”短语中，其宾语无论是名词还是代词，都须放在介词后面加上介词后，才能构成一个相当于及物动词的短语。如： Listen to me.(不可说Listen me to或Listen me.) Look at the blackboard.(不可说Look the blackboard at.或Look the blackboard.) 以上两点是二者的区别，那么如何判断动词后面的小品词是副词还是介词呢？ 3. 介词后面必须跟名词或代词作宾语。如： 1）Look after the baby. 2) Send for a doctor. 副词后面可以带宾语，此时副词之前的动词一定是及物动词。如：Put on the coat.或Put the coat on.(put是及物动词。) 副词后面也可以不带宾语，此时副词前的动词一定是不及物动词。如:In spring the flowers start to come out.(come是不及物动词。) 3. “动词+副词”短语中的副词对动词起修饰、补充作用，而“动词+介词”短语中的介词则不起这个作用。 4.“动词+副词”短语中的副词与动词的宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。而“动词+介词”短语中则不存在这种关系。如： 1)The lift takes him down.宾语him与副词down存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。 2）Go down the road, you'll find the hospital.
带介词的to短语归纳
高中阶段常见带介词的to短语归纳 在高中阶段的英语学习中，同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，他的后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助大家区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下： be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与…有关系 be known to 为…所知be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于 lead to 导致 be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 give rise to 引起 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为 be sentenced to被判处be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应be connected to 和…连在一起 get down to 着手做 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作… be married to 和…结婚be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 习惯于……accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 pay attention to 注意be engaged to 与…订婚 see to 负责；注意object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 stick to 坚持 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 look forward to 盼望attend to 专心；注意；照料；add up to 加起来contribute to对…作贡献；有助于 add to 增加
动词与介词副词的搭配
主要动词与介词、副词的搭配1.break break away 突然，离开，脱离，破除 break down 坏跨，中断，粉碎，分解 break in 破门而入，打断，突然 break off 中断，停止，解除 break out 爆发，突然，发生，逃走 break through 突破，透过 break up 弄碎，衰弱，疲倦，驱散 2.bring bring about 致使，造成，实现 bring back 带回，恢复，想起 bring down 降低，击落，倒下 bring in 收入，收获，扯进，请来 bring into 使进入，卷入 bring off 成功，完成，救出 bring on 引起，发生，提高 bring out 出版，生产，显出，阐明 bring over 使改变看法，接受 bring round 苏醒，痊愈，同意 bring through 使得救，使脱险，渡过危机 bring up 抚养，教养，提出 3.call call at 停靠，拜访 call away 叫走 call for 邀约，要求，索取 call in 找来，收回，来访 call off 取消 call on 拜访某人，号召 call out 高叫，调来 call up 打电话，征召 https://www.360docs.net/doc/251976828.html,e come about 发生，造成 come at 袭击，弄清，拿到 come away 离开，脱开 come back 回来，回击，回想，起来 come down 跌价，垮了，下降 come for 来拿，来接，跑进来，走进来 come in 进来，上市，当选，流行 come into 继承，进入 come off 离开，脱落，举行，成功 come on 进行，上演，来临，碰上 come out 出版，透露，褪色
常见的介词带to的短语(知识参考)
常见的介词带to的短语 be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于 be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare…to…把…比作… be engaged to 与…订婚 be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 attend to 专心；注意；照料 see to 负责；注意 contribute to对…作贡献；有助于 make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎；将近 reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外 turn to转向；求助于
动词加介词
动词十介词/副词 account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因 allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地 appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成，达成 ask after 探问，问起 ask for 请求，要求 attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱 to begin with 首先，第一 break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃 break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴 break into 非法闯入，强行进入 break off 中断，突然停止 break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发 break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就 break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起 bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提出，提议；提前 bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教养，养育；提出 build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强 burn out烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭
burn up烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒 call for叫(某人)来；要求，需要 call off取消 call on／up访问，拜访；号召，要求 call up召集；使人想起；打电话(给) care for照顾，照料；喜欢 carry off夺走，拿走 carry on继续，进行 carry out实行，执行；实现，完成 catch at试图抓住，拼命抓 catch on理解，懂得；流行起来 check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到 check out结帐后离开，办妥手续离去 check up (on)检查，核实 cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 clear away把…清除掉，收拾 clear up清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴 come off脱落，分开；结果，表现 come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是 come round(around)顺便来访；苏醒，复原 come through经历…仍活着，安然度过 come to苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是 come up走上前来；发生，出现 count on／upon依靠，指望 count up共计，算出…的总数 cover up掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住
常见的介词带to的短语
常见的介词带t o的短 语 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
常见的介词带to的短语？ be / get / become used to 习惯于？ be given to 喜欢；癖好？ be related to 与…有关系？ be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾？ be opposed to 反对？ devote oneself to献身于；专心于？ be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于？ be admitted to 被…录取；准进入？ be reduced to 沦为？ reduce…to…使…沦为？ be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋？ be adjusted to 适应？ be known to 为…所知？ be married to 和…结婚？ be sentenced to被判处？ be connected to 和…连在一起？ be exposed to 暴露于；遭受？ be compared to 被比喻成？ compare… to…把…比作…？ be engaged to 与…订婚？ be / become / get accustomed to 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）？ prefer… to…更喜欢？ take / make a trip to到…地方去？ join…to…把…和…连接起来？ turn a blind eye to对…视而不见？ turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻？ show honor to向…表示敬意？ put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束？ set fire to 放火烧……？ drink (a toast) to 为……干杯？ propose a toast to 提议……？ happen to…发生了……事？ occur to sb. 想起；想到？ total up to 总计达？ be close to 几乎；将近？ hold to 坚持；抓住？ help oneself to 随便用……？ hold on to 抓住；固守？ do harm to 对……有害处？ do wrong to 冤枉某人？ date back to 追溯到？
常用介词短语总结
常用介词短语总结 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。
She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。
动词介词和动词副词完整版
动词介词和动词副词 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
如何区别介词和副词（动词后面的小品词） 1.在“动词+副词”短语中，若宾语是名词时，则该名词既可放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后；若宾语是代词时，则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间，不可放在副词之后。如： It's?time?for?breakfast. Wake?the?boy?up（the?boy放在动词与副词之间。） It'stime?for?breakfast. Wakeuptheboy.(the?boy也可放在副词之后。) It'stime?for?breakfast. Wakehimup.(him只可放在动词与副词之间。) 2.在“动词+介词”短语中，其宾语无论是名词还是代词，都须放在介词后面加上介词后，才能构成一个相当于及物动词的短语。如： Listentome.(不可说Listen?me?to或Listen?me.) Lookattheblackboard.(不可说Look?the?blackboard?at.或Looktheblackboard.) 以上两点是二者的区别，那么如何判断动词后面的小品词是副词还是介词呢？ 3.介词后面必须跟名词或代词作宾语。如： 1）Lookafterthebaby. 2) Sendforadoctor. 副词后面可以带宾语，此时副词之前的动词一定是及物动词。如：Putonthecoat.或Putthecoaton.(put 是及物动词。) 副词后面也可以不带宾语，此时副词前的动词一定是不及物动词。 如:Inspringtheflowersstarttocomeout.(come是不及物动词。)
To为介词的短语
To为介词的短语 总所周知，to为不定式的代号，但也可作介词，后可接doing或sth，以下列举的短语均选自教材，务必牢记。 1.be(get) used to sth /doing sth 习惯于 You will soon be used to washing your face with cold water. I have got used to the weather here. 2. get down to sth/ doing sth 着手做 Let’s get down to work. Have they got down to translating the novel? 3. lead to (lead sb to do sth) 导致( 但是lead sb to do sth) Hard work leads to his success. 4. look forward to sth/ doing sth 盼望 Children always look forward to the Spring Festival. I am looking forward to receiving your reply. 5.prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…也不愿做… He prefers doing to talking. Prefer to do sth rather than do sth 6. stick to 坚持 Although others disagrees with me, I will stick to my plan. 7. devote … to sth/ doing sth 把…奉献给 She devoted herself to helping me homeless children. She is determined to devote herself to teaching. 8. be addicted to 沉溺于, 沉迷于 He became addicted to playing computer games. 9. contribute to 对…有贡献, 促成… Every player contributed to the victory. Smoking contributes to lung cancer. 10. occur to 想起, 想到 A good idea occurred to me. It never occurred to me that you would refuse. 11. pay attention to 注意, 重视 When you are reading, please pay attention to the words underlined. 12. thanks to /owing to/ due to 因为, 幸亏 Thanks to the weather, the sports meet can be held this Monday. 13. get close to 靠近, 差点 Don’t get close to the river. It’s very dangerous. I got close to being killed by a passing car this morning! 14. refer to 查阅, 指的是, 与…有关 If you don’t know this word, you can refer to your dictionary. 15. belong to 属于某人 This book belongs to me. 16. come to 总计；突然出现在脑海中；苏醒 By the end of this year, the total amount of money had come to over 45 million dollars. The idea came to me in the middle of the night. 注意：1.when it comes to (doing) sth当涉及/提到（做） Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t of much help
中学英语常见带介词的to短语归纳教学提纲
中学英语常见带介词的t o短语归纳
常见带介词的to短语归纳 be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好 be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作… be engaged to 与…订婚 be / become / get accustomed to / accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 attend to 专心;注意;照料 see to 负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎;将近 reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外 turn to转向;求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬
常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳分析解析
常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳 （－）about about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常和下列名词,动词，形容词搭配使用。 名词＋about talk about 关于???谈话；information about/on 关于???知识，消息 动词＋about think about sth. 考虑某事look about 环顾；考虑 bring about 带来，造成，引起leave about 乱放 come about 发生go about 四处走动 get about 走动，传开，着手干set about 开始，着手 hang about 逗留，徘徊put about 传播谣言 turn about 回首，转身，轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心confuse sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱 bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth.谈论、闲聊某人或某事 形容词+about hopeful about/of 希望，期待particular about 对…讲究，特别 enthusiastic about 对…热心crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜 sure about/of 对..确定知道，对…有把握 anxious about 对…担忧，焦虑anxious for 渴望 careful about/of 注意，保护，保重careful with 对…注意，照顾 careless about 对…不留心feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到不安 doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇optimistic about 对…感到乐观 happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴 （二）across across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常与下列动词搭配使用。 come across 横越…，偶尔碰见run across 跑着穿过；偶尔碰见 cut across 抄近路穿过get across 惹（某人）不高兴；通过 get sth. across 领会put across 哄骗put sth. across 使人听懂 （三）against against 只用作介词，常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。 1）名词+against grudge against 对…怨恨declaration against 反对…声明或宣言 hostility against 对…敌意battle against 反对…的斗争 2）动词+against swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳run against the wind 逆风而跑 work against 反对，抢时间defend against 团结起来反对… side against 与别人站在一方反对…人rebel against 反，反抗… stand against 反对… prejudice against 对…有偏见 rise against 起来反对… argue against 抗议，反对… protest against 抗议，反对strike against 反抗…
动词与介词、副词搭配复习课程
动词与介词、副词搭 配
动词与介词、副词搭配 l．动词+about speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 ask about 询问，打听 2．动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走 3．动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回 turn back (使)折回，(使)往回走 4．动词+for run for 竞选ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示 long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求 search for 查找 look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找 change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价 apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是 seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 account for解释，说明 5．动词+down burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6．动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视
to作介词(后接名词、动名词)短语
to作介词（后接名词、动名词）短语 be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于 be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作… be engaged to 与…订婚 be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 attend to 专心；注意；照料 see to 负责；注意 contribute to对…作贡献；有助于 make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎；将近
To作介词与作动词不定式的区别
To作介词与作动词不定式的区别 虽然介词to与动词不定式符号to在形式上相同，但用法不同。为了使同学们更好地掌握介词to与动词不定式符号to的用法，现将其主要区别归纳如下： 一、介词to 首先，介词to是有意义的，经常表示“向”、“往”、“直到……为止”、“给”、“对于”、“按”、“比”，既可以指时间、方向、距离、对象或结果，又可以指程度、直接或间接关系，后面必须接名词、代词或数词，构成介词短语，它的短语不能在句子中作相当名词的成分。第二，它们的形式不同，介词是在名词或动词之后。第三，在所作的成分上，介词题通常作表语、宾语补足语、状语或后置定语。例如： 1.AsfarasIknow,MrsLeehasbeentoNewYork.据我所知，李女士到过纽约。（作表语） 2.Theshedistothesideofthehouse.小棚屋在房子的一边。（作表语） 3.It'snogoodleavingthingstothelastmoment.把事情留到最后时刻来做是没有好处的。（作宾语补足语） 4.Let'sdrinktoherbirthday.让我们为她的生日干杯。（作目的状语） 5.Hewastakentohospitalfortreatment他被送到医院治疗。（作地点状语） https://www.360docs.net/doc/251976828.html,ndtotheeastoftheUralsiscalledAsia.乌拉尔山以东的陆地称为亚洲。（作后置定语）
二、动词不定式to 首先，动词不定式符号to无词义。第二，它的形式是后面必须接动词原形，构成不定式短语，第三，在所作的成分上不定式todo通常作主语、表语、状语、宾语、宾语补足语或后置定语。例如： 1.Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。（tosee作主语） 2.MyaimistospeakEnglishfluently.我的目标是讲好英语。（作表语） 3.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.学习从来不迟。（作结果状语） 4.Shewenthometolookafterherlittlesister.她回家为了照顾她的小妹妹。（作目的状语） 5.Idecidedtogohome.我希望回家。（作宾语） 6.Iaskedhimtocleantheclassroom.我叫他打扫教室。（作宾语补足语） 7.Hehasmanythingstodo.他有好多事要做。（作后置定语） 三、to常作介词的一些短语 payattentionto,stickto,leadto,beusedto,devote...to,getdownto,belongto ,cometo,lookforwardto,referto,turnto,drinkto,objectto,
如何区分动词副词 还是动词介词结构
同学你好，“动词+副词”与“动词+介词”这两种短语动词难以掌握，容易混淆，现将二者区别如下： 1.在“动词+副词”短语中，若宾语是名词时，则该名词既可放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后；若宾语是代词时，则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间，不可放在副词之后。如： It’stime for breakfast. Wake the boy up.（the boy放在动词与副词之间。）It’s time for breakfast. Wake up the boy. (the boy也可放在副词之后。) It’s time for breakfast. Wake him up. (him只可放在动词与副词之间。) 2.在“动词+介词”短语中，其宾语无论是名词还是代词，都须放在介词后面加上介词后，才能构成一个相当于及物动词的短语。如： Listen to me.(不可说Listen me to或Listen me.) Look at the blackboard. (不可说Look the blackboard at.或Look the blackboard.)以上两点是二者的区别，那么如何判断动词后面的小品词是副词还是介词呢？ 1.介词后面必须跟名词或代词作宾语。如： 1）Look after the baby. 2) Send for a doctor. 副词后面可以带宾语，此时副词之前的动词一定是及物动词。 如： Put on the coat.或Put the coat on.(put是及物动词。) 副词后面也可以不带宾语，此时副词前的动词一定是不及物动词。 如:
2.“动词+副词”短语中的副词对动词起修饰、补充作用，而“动词+介词”短语中的介词则不起这个作用。 3.“动词+副词”短语中的副词与动词的宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。而“动词+介词”短语中则不存在这种关系。如： 1)The lift takes him down.宾语him与副词down存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。 2）Go down theroad, you’ll find the hospital.宾语the road与介词down不存在逻辑上的主谓关系
固定搭配to是介词(二)
固定搭配练习（二）To 是介词 V+介词to 1．lead to 2．apply to 3．attend to 4．Respon d/reply/rea ct to 5．adapt to/adjust to 6．belong to 7．turn to sb(for help) 8．object to sb/sth/doin g…9．take to sb/sth 10．cater to
11．add up to/amount to 12．stick to 13．contrib ute to 14．refer to 15．relate to 16．add to 17．cater to 18．appeal to 19．reply to 20. correspond to 21. submit to 用以上短语填空
1.I have some urgent business to_____________. (deal with; take care of) Doctors tried to _______________the worst injured soldiers first.(take care of) 2.The annual cost of income support to unmarried mothers _________________￡700 million in that year.(the total number is…)
3.Many software companies have _________ popular programs _________the new operating system. 4.It took him a while to ____________ living alone after arriving at the island. 5.We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.(to get used to sth by changing…) 6.That kind of form is for
中学英语常见带介词的to短语归纳
常见带介词的to短语归纳 be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好 be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare…to…把…比作… be engaged to 与…订婚 be / become / get accustomed to / accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 attend to 专心;注意;照料 see to 负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎;将近 reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外 turn to转向;求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬