2020年7月全国综合英语(二)试题及答案解析.docx

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全国 2018 年 7 月综合英语 (二 )试题

课程代码： 00795

请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上

I.语法、词汇。从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。 (本大题共 15 小题。每小题 1 分，共 15 分)

Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(15 points)

1. You should have been more patient ________ that customer.

A. of

B. with

C. for

D. at

2. You may ______ this book; I don’ t want it anymore.

A. get

B. remain

C. maintain

D. keep

3.His plans are very ______. He wants to master Chinese, English and French before he enters university.

A. arbitrary

B. aggressive

C. ambitious

D. abundant

4.Mary used to get up late,________?

A. does not she

B. didn ’ t she

C. did she

D. use she

5.This music album is____ as it was the only one ever signed by the pop star.

A. unusual

B. unique

C. rare

D. special

6.They have discussed the problem for several times but could come to no______.

A. end

B. conclusion

C. result

D. judgment

7. In ancient times, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals ______ sightseeing.

A. than to go

B. rather than to go

C. other than going

D. more than going

8. Don ’ t risk ______ the job which so many people want.

A. losing

B. to lose

C. lost

D. your life to lose

9. Fruit is rich _______ vitamins.

A. with

B. in

C. at

D. of

10. The boy never lets his friends ______ when they need his help.

A. in

B. down

C. off

D. out

11.The noise was so ____ that only those with sensitive hearing were aware of it.

A. dim

B. soft

C. faint

D. gentle

12.When the poor girl heard the bad news, she ______ completely.

A. broke away

B. broke up

C. broke down

D. broke out

13.The purpose of teaching is to____ the minds of the students rather than dull them.

A. refresh

B. renew

C. stimulate

D. encourage

14.______ in the country, we had few social engagements.

A. Living

B. Having been lived

C. Being lived

D. Having lived

15.“You haven’ t lost your ticket, have you?”

“ I hope ______ .”

A. so

B. no

C. not

D. didn’t

Ⅱ．完形填空。从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应

的位置上。 ( 本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分 )

Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points)

From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first16 , they were like newborn

children, unable to use this17tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for

human kinds future attainments (成就 ) and cultural growth increased.

Many linguists believe that evolution is18for our ability to produce and use language. They19that our highly evolved brain provides us20an innate (天生的 )

language ability not found in lower organisms (生命体 ). Proponents of this innateness theory say that our21for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually,22

a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore, there are critical biological

times for language development.

Current23of innateness theory are mixed. However, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable.24 , more and more schools are discovering that

foreign languages are best taught in25grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being26to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another

language once the27of their first language have become firmly fixed.

28some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 29from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that interaction with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language acquisition than any innate capacities. These theorists view

language as imitative, learned behavior.30, children learn language from their parents by imitating them.Parents gradually shape their child’languages skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.

16.A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated

17.A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite

18.A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible

19.A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince

20.A. for B. from C. of D. with

21.A. potential B. performance C. preference D. passion

22.A. as B. just as C. like D. unlike

23.A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. recommendation

24.A. In a word B. In a sense C. Indeed D. In other words

25.A. various B. different C. the higher D. the lower

26.A. revealed B. exposed C. engaged D. involved

27.A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions

28.A. Although B. Whether C. Since D. When

29.A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolated

30.A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above all

Ⅲ．难句释义。从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应

的位置上。 ( 本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 )

Choose the closest paraphrased version for each of the sentences or italicized parts.(10 points)

31.Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back then about what really matters.

A. The things I learned at school really matters a lot when I apply them to the cases nowadays.

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B. The things I learned at school doesn ’matter a lot when I apply them to the cases nowadays.

C. I feel grateful that I have learned a lot of useful things at that time.

D. I would feel grateful if I had really learned a lot of useful things at that time.

32.Time is therefore always ticking in our inner ear. A.

We can always hear the sound of the passing time.

B. It always reminds us how time flies and we should hurry up.

C. We always carry a watch with us, therefore we can hear the ticking.

D. We should carry a watch with us, therefore we can hear the ticking.

33. It was an insult not only to the old woman but to all mothers.

A. The faithless son not only insulted his mother but also all mothers.

B. The faithless son not only disappointed his mother but also all mothers.

C. Not only the old woman but also all mothers felt offended and hurt by the son’ s f behavior.

D. Not only the old woman but also all mothers felt that the son was faithless.

34. You ’ ll never see it again. His business is withot er ’ s money.

A. You can never see him again, because he is always doing business with others.

B. You can never see your money again, because he is always doing business with others.

C. You can never see your money again, because he is always investing money in business.

D. You can never see your money again, because he is always earning his money by making

use of other’ s money.

35. Many millions of dollars have since passed through my hands.

A. Since I received that one dollar and twenty cents, I have dealt with many millions of dollars.

B. After I received that one dollar and twenty cents, I have earned many millions of dollars.

C. After I received that one dollar and twenty cents, many millions of dollars have fallen into

my hands.

D. Because of my hard work, I have earned millions of dollars.

36.“King Claudius weather.” said Laura, looking prettily shy as she made the literary allusion.

A. A whether pattern.

B. The weather that dominates the season.

C. The weather that is changeable.

D. The weather of the season when there is a lot of snow.

37.My maternal grandfather, it is true, was cut off in the flower of his youth at the age of

sixty-seven.

A. In fact my maternal grandfather once cut a flower when he was sixty-seven.

B. My maternal grandfather died sooner than was normal in his best time when he was sixty-seven.

C. My maternal grandfather planted flowers when he was and died at the age of sixty-seven.

D. My maternal grandfather didn’ t like planting flowers and died at the age-sevenofsixty.

38.For a Frenchman, a German or an Englishman friendship is usually more special and carries a heavier burden of commitment.

A. In the eyes of a Frenchman, friendship with a German and Englishman is usually special and demands much responsibility.

B. In the eyes of a Frenchman, a German or an Englishman friendship is a special thing

and burden of commitment.

C. For a Frenchman, German or English friendship is more special and demands more responsibility.

D. In the eyes of a Frenchman, a German as well as an Englishman, friendship is something special, and it demands much responsibility.

39. Flunk one more course, and I’ m out.

A. If I fail another course, I’ ll be transferred to another university.

B. If I fail to find the right way, I’ ll lose the game.

C. If I fail another course, I’ ll have to quit.

D. If I fail another course, I’ ll go out of the university.

40.There is a great deal to be said for the suburb.

A. About the suburb there is a long story.

B. The suburb is really worth being described a lot.

C. Everybody agrees that the suburb is beautiful.

D. It’ s not enough to give such a brief description about the suburbs.

Ⅳ．阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文的内容从 A 、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出一个正

确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共 l0 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分 ) Read the two passages and answer the questions. (20 points)

Passage 1

Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal ( 人际的 ) relationships. One strength of the human condition is our possibility

to give and receive support from one another under stressful ( 有压力的 ) conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.

Social support, cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions

to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time

activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting ( 转

移注意力 ) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support, money aid, material resources, and needed services--that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.

41． Interpersonal relationships are important because they can________．

A． make people live more easily B． smooth away daily problems

C．deal with life changes D．cure types of illnesses

42． The researches show that people’ s physical and mental health．

A． 1ies in the social medical care systems which support them

B．has much to do with the amount of support they get from others

C．depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

D． is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes

43． Which of the following is c losest in meaning to the underlined word“ cushions”? A． Takes place of．B．Makes up of ．

C．Lessens the effect of． D．Gets rid of ．

44． Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of _______.

A． social companionship B． informational support

C．instrumental support D．the strengthening of self-respect

45． What is the subject discussed in the text?

A． Interpersonal relationships．C．Ways to deal with stress．Passage 2

B．Kinds of social support ．D． Effects of stressful condition ．

Fred Michel is one of 7.2 million Americans who moonlight．

Once a week, after his day job as medical director of a mental health center，the 40-year-old

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psychiatrist( 精神科医生 )heads to a part-time job at a treatment center for young

people．Twice a month， he travels three hours to another teenage treatment center．

Last year，5.4 percent of the American workforce held second jobs，according to the US

Labor Department， and that looks set to increase this year．

Many workers like the safety that moonlighting provides ，says Carl Hausamn，the writer

of“ Moonlighting：148 Great Ways to Make Money to the Side．”

The information from the US Labor Department shows that 40 percent of US

moonlighters in 1997 took a second job to meet household expenses or pay off debts． Others

save money or buy some special things．

People also take second jobs with an eye to the future— wanting to try out a new field or

gain experience．

Michel started moonlighting when medical systems were unstable(不稳定的 ) ． He

wanted to make sure he wasn ’ t tied to one system that ended up failing．

Just as the purposes for moonlighting vary ，the moonlighters cross all age and racial

groups．And they work in a variety of industries-no longer just· service ，office and sales jobs．

“Technology just affects your ability to make money, ” Hausman says. “ That makes

a frequent change in moonlighting. ”

As its name means, moonlighting still occurs mostly at night. And that results in some

pressures. Chief among them is time.

Full-time employers could misunderstand, too. Some companies do not allow

after-hour work because they fear it will affect their employees-to-5 performance’9.

“ The primary employer is saying,‘ Wait, I’ m paying you for the sharp, fresh, energetic

you, ”’says Tom Gimbel, pres ident and founder of LaSalle Staffing in Chicago.“ If you’ re burning yourself at both ends, it’ s going to show.”

Still, the good done to the moonlighters can be great. Besides extra income,

moonlighters enjoy variety, freedom and chance to do something new. They also may find

their part-time jobs strengthen what they do full time.

Besides, “ it ’fun,s ”Michel says. Not only do his part-time jobs offer a chance to network, stretch his professional skills and make more money, but they also give him the variety he wouldn’ t find just in-timeafulljob.

“ It’aways of pulling from the spice cabinet,he” says, “ andoffering a little variety throughout the day.”

46. What is the closest definition of“moonlight” ?

A. Go out at night.

B. Do some secret things at night.

C. Take some part-time jobs at night.

D. Go out for a walk at night.

47. What is the article mainly about?

A. The ways of moonlighting.

B. The reasons for moonlighting.

C. The problems with moonlighting.

D. The kinds of people who moonlight.

48. The reason why Fred Michel began to moonlight is that ______.

A. he found it exciting to do a part-time job

B. he needed to make ends meet with more money

C. he feared he would lose his present job one day

D. he felt more and more pressure from his employer

49.Some companies don ’ t allow their workers to moonlight because they are afraid ______. A. their workers cannot do extra-hour work for them

B. their workers will be too tired to try their best at work

C. their workers will one day turn to some other different jobs

D. their workers will not get to work and be off work on time

50. The underlined sentence “ It ’a ways of pulling from the spice cabinet. in” the last paragraph means________.

A. moonlighting gets you away from th e job you don’ t enjoy

B. moonlighting offers you freedom to make extra money

C. moonlighting strengthens your professional skills

D. moonlighting brings you chances to do something different

Ⅴ．词形转换。将括号里提供的词转换成适当的词形填入答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 )

Complete each of the following sentences with a (compound) word derived from the one(s) given in brackets. (10 points)

51.The unexpected failure really made all of us. (frustrate)

52.When we are working out the plan, we should take into consideration. (impossible)

53.This problem is left due to limited time. (touch)

54.Everybody considers it is hard to reach to the level of by Einstein. (accomplish)

55.Quality as well as are required in this national program. (rapid)

56.Chairman Mao is such a great man that we all hold him in great. (revere)

57.Every university will be under in terms of teaching, equipment and so on. (inspect)

58.We thought Mary would do well in the test, but she succeeded beyond our. (expect)

59.Overindulged children are often to the needs and feelings of others. (sense)

60.I don ’ t want to be laughed at in public; it is so. (embarrass)

Ⅵ．句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。( 本大题共 5小题，每小题 3 分，共15 分。 )

Translate the following sentences into English. (15 points)

61．经常性的体育运动使学生身体强壮，更好地适应学习，决不是浪费时间。

62．英雄因其成就出众，而名流则因其形象或者特征出名。

63．我现在不能做出任何承诺，但是我会考虑这件事情的。

64．他从不把思想观点强加给学生，而是鼓励他们独立思考。

65．在他看来，他只需表达出意愿，事情就会办成。

VII ．作文。根据所学的一篇课文，写出150 字左右的短文。 ( 本大题共 1 小题， 15 分 ) Write a short composition of about 150 words based on one of the texts you have learnt.(15 points)

66.“The mother uses up her last strength, and he does not even know the meaning of loyalty. ”

综合英语课程标准

《综合英语》课程标准课程编号：0507 课程名称：综合英语教学模式：理论+实践，教、学、练一体化计划学时：208 适用专业：商务英语、旅游英语、应用英语第一部分前言一、课程的性质综合英语是外国语学院商务英语、旅游英语和应用英语专业的必修课程，是一门英语综合能力课。主要是传授英语基础知识，对学生进行全面的、严格的语言基本技能训练，奠定良好的语言基础，培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力。综合英语课程教学对象为商务英语、旅游英语和应用英语专业一、二年级学生，共开设三个学期，每周四学时。该课程先修课程为高中英语，同修及后续课程包括英语视听说、基础英语口语、高级英语口语等。二、课程的基本理念 1、坚持以高职教育培养目标为依据，秉承实用为主、够用为度的原则，以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为重点。

2、通过对英语原文材料的讲解分析，向学生系统传授词汇、语法、句法、篇章、修辞等英语语言基本知识。 3、采用行之有效的教学方法，通过课外实训练习提高学生听、说、读、写、译综合能力。 4、在整个教学过程中有意识地培养学生多元文化思维能力及跨文化交际能力。三、课程的设计思路综合英语课程以现代外语教学理论为指导，以遵循语言教学和语言习得的客观规律为前提，集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体。依据高职教育培养目标，在帮助学生打好语言基础的同时，重视培养学生英语实际应用和交际能力，加大对听、说、写等产出技能的训练强度和考核比重，为学生真正具有国际交流能力打下厚实的基础。坚持以人为本，关注学生情感，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，注重培养和提高学生的自主学习能力，为学生提供自主学习资源，在帮助其形成有效的学习策略的同时，提高他们的创新意识、创新能力、应用能力、分析和解决问题能力，为学生的后续学习和发展打下坚实的基础。注重学生的语言实践活动。坚持以学生为中心、以教师为主导的教学原则，运用交际为目的、师生互动的教学方法，充分调动、发挥学生主体性，培养学生参与课堂教学实践活动的意识和习惯。同时最大限度地超越课堂和语言学习的限制，尽可能地拉

全国自考综合英语一试题及答案解析.doc

??????????????????????精品自学考试资料推荐?????????????????? 全国 2018 年 7 月自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码： 00794 Ⅰ、词法和词汇。从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1 .Tom has three _____. A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-laws C. brother-in-law D. brothers in law 2. Measles (麻疹 ) _____ a long time to get over. A. take B. takes C. spend D. spends 3. I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home __ than I. A. more late B. more later C. even later D. the later 4. It _____ that the young Marine was not the old man ’ s son. A. turned out B. came to C. happened to D. looked out 5. The wind died ____ and it began to rain. A. off B. out C. up D. away 6. You shouldn ’ t take _____ of that child who knows nothing about it. A. chance B. advantage C. away D. benefit 7. In America, many white people are _____ the black people. A. prejudiced to B. prejudicing against C. prejudiced against D. prejudiced at 8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _____. A. an time B. upon time 1

(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案全

Unit 1 lexf Organization

II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.

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