高一必修一第一次月考英语试卷

翰林学校2017-2018第一学年高一英语第一次月考试题

（共四大题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟）

一. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题1分，共

15分)

( )1. The sea was _______ at the beg inning of our voyage. But after a while a storm was coming.

A. quiet

B. calm

C. sile nt

D. still

( )2. Tom is able to lift the heavy box to the truck. He is full of ______ .

A. stre ngth

B. force

C. en ergy

D. power

( )3. She soon ______ h erself and stopped crying.

A. got back

B. ren ewed

C. found

D. recovered

( )4. These coun tries have _______ too many wars.

A. got through

B. gone through

C. looked through

D. run through

( )5. He asked us _______ we saw the lost cat or not.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. whether

( )6. They hurried into the room to see ______ with their baby.

A. what the matter was

B. what was the matter

C. what matter it was

D. what matter was it

( )7. I ' m sorry to have broken your glasses. I mean I didn __________ . ' t do it _

A. for pleasure

B. on purpose

C. in retur n

D. in deed

( )8. The soldiers saved a lot of people in that area. The people there are very ______ to them.

A. tha nk

B. happy

C. grateful

D. grate

( )9. Tom is playi ng hide-a nd-seek. Do you know his _____ place?

A. hidde n

B. hide

C. hidi ng

D. hid

( )10. The stude nts in my class ______ fifty-four.

A. add up to

B. add to

C. add up

D. add in

( )11. The Tita nic sank on its first ______ , and a great many people lost their lives.

A. travel

B. voyage

C. trip

D. journey

( )1 2. I ' ll come _____ to the point —your work isn ' t good eno ugh.

A. straightly

B. right

C. straight

D. direct

( )13. The stude nts _____ busily whe n the teacher went to get a book she _______ in the office.

A. had writte n; has left

B. were writi ng; has left

C. had writte n; had left

D. were writi ng; had left

—For just a few days. I ll be back home n ext week.

A. have you stayed

B. do you stay

C. did you stay

D. are you stay ing

（）15. Of all my En glish teachers, ____ h as bee n to Australia.

A. none

B. no one

C. each

D. n either

二?完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（每题1分，共15分）

Hello. This is as good a way as any to welcome you to this passage.

The word “ hello ” is 16 used more often than any other one in the English Ianguage.

Everybody in the Un ited States and elsewhere 17 the word, aga in and aga in, every day of the week.

The first thing you hear when you 18 the phone is “ hello ” .

Where did the word come from? There are all sorts of beliefs. Some say it came from the Fren ch,

“ ho” and "la ”一" Ho, there! 19 Thismay have arrived in En gla nd duri ng the year 1066.

“ Ho, there ” slowly became20 that sounded like “ hallow ” , often heard in the 1300 Two hundred years later, “ hallow h a d become “ halloo And later, sounds like “ halloa and

“ hallo ” were often used by sailors and huntsmen, 21 " Haused today by fox hunters.

As time 22 , “ halloo ” and “ halloa ” changed.iAtod during hmd800 isvsath

how people greeted each other in America.

The America n inven tor, Thomas Edis on, is believed to be the 23 pers on to use “ hello ”

in the late 1800 ' s, soon after the invention of the telephone.

At first, people had greeted each other on the teleph one 24 “ Are you there? Theywere

n ot sure the new in strume nt could really 25 voices.

Thomas Edis on, however, was a man of 26 words. He wasted no time. The first time he

picked up the phone he did not ask if anyone was there. He was ____ 27 __ some one was, and simply

said, “ Hello ”.

From that time on — only about 100 years ago, the “ hullo ” became “ hello ” as it is heard toda Of course, there are other 28 America ns greet one ano ther. Not long ago, people ofte n

said, “ How are you? ” whe n they first met some one. This later became “ hiyah ” . Then

that two syllables were too much and “ hiyah became “ hi "Laz in ess is a stro ng force in _29 Ian guage.

thi nk that Thomas Edis on ' short “ hello is" too long. Why waste time? The phone compa nies say. Simply pick up the phone, ——30 ------ your name, and start talking.

() 16. A. possibly B. maybe C. probably D. likely

) 17. A. uses B. speaks C. writes D. hears

(

) 18. A. take up B. pick up C. hold up D. put up

(

) 19. A. word B. phrase C. letter D. greeting

(

) 20. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing

(

) 21. A. also B. too C. as well D. still

(

) 22. A. passed B. passed by C. went D. past

(

) 23. A. first B. last C. clever D. happy

(

)24. A. in B. with C. through D. by

(

) 25. A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch

(

) 26. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

(

) 27. A. sure B. anxious C. glad D. nervous

(

) 28. A. means B. ways C. methods D. ideas

(

) 29. A. changing B. making C. fixing D. having

(

) 30. A. tell B. say C. speak D. give

(

三. 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分40 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( A、B、C和D )中，选出最佳选项。

A

When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “ rich coast ” in Spanish.

Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country 's second most important export.

Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.

Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate ( 单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.

( )31. What 's the main idea of the first paragraph?

C. What the Costa Rica ns wore.

D. What Ian guage the Costa Rica ns spoke.

( )32. The Costa Rica ns may NOT pai nt their houses _____ .

A. pink and red

B. grey and black

C. blue and gree n

D. yellow and orange

( )33. In Costa Rica, boys and girls betwee n seve n and fourtee n ____ .

A. must go to school

B. study in the same school

C. do not have to go to school at all

D. can choose to stop schooli ng at any time

( )34. From December to February, school childre n in Costa Rica ____ .

A. have less ons every day

B. have their exam in ati ons

C. help their pare nts pick coffee bea ns

D. help their pare nts decorate their houses

( )35. This passage is mainly about _____ .

A. Christopher Columbus

B. Costa Rica

C. some products from Costa Rica

D. the educati on of Costa Rica

B

Christia n Eijkma n, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherla nds for the isla nd of Java. Many people on the

island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.

At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ ( 纟田菌)caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens.

He didn ' t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate —refined white rice ( 精炼米).When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery —that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素).The Javanese were not getting eno ugh vitami ns because they had actually removed the part that contains vitami ns. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person ' s food.

Today many people know the importa nee of vitam ins and they make sure they have eno ugh vitami ns from the food they eat. If they don ' t, they can also take vitamin pills.

( )36. The underlined word “ cure ” in Paragragh 1 probably means ____ .

A. a medical treatment

B. a kind of vitamin

C. a kind of germ

D. a kind of rice

( )37. Christia n Eijkma n went to the isla nd of Java to ____ .

C. do some research about the isla nd

D. help the Java nese with their ill ness

( )38. Why did Christia n Eijkma n raise some chicke ns?

A. To eat them.

B. To carry out his experime nts.

C. To give the Java nese a surprise.

D. To make money by sell ing them.

( )39. If a pers on does n ' t get eno ugh vitam insin his diet, he ' d better _____ .

A. eat more rice

B. eat more meat

C. eat some chicke n

D. eat vitamin pills

( )40. We can learn from the passage that _____ .

A. beri-beri was caused by chicke ns

B. the Javanese didn ' t like vitamins

C. Christian Eijkman ' s experiment was successful

D. the Javanese ' s disease wasdctayja kind of germ

C

America is a mobile society. Frie ndships betwee n America ns can be close and real, yet disappear

soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while —the n no more. If the same two people meet aga in by chanee, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to un dersta nd, because frien dships betwee n us flower more slowly but the n may become life long feeli ngs, extending (延彳申)sometimes deeply into both families.

America ns are ready to receive us foreig ners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home

life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality ( 好客)easily.

Ano ther difficult point for us Chin ese to un dersta nd America ns is that although they in clude us

warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don ' t show their politeness to us if it requires a gr of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our __

time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the ni ght to meet a friend.

We may take days off to act as guides to our foreig n frien ds. The America ns, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not man age the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.

For the America ns, it is ofte n con sidered more frie ndly to in vite a friend to their homes tha n to go

to restaura nts, except for purely bus in ess matters. So accept their hospitality at home!

( )41. The writer of this passage must be ______ .

A. an America n

B. a Chin ese

C. a professor

D. a stude nt

( )42. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is TRUE accord ing to the passage?

A. Frie ndships betwee n America ns usually exte nd deeply into their families.

B. Frie ndships betwee n America ns usually last for all their lives.

C. America ns always show their warmth even if they are very busy.

D. America ns will con ti nue their frien dships aga in even after a long break.

( )43. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an

America n frie nd, we will probably be ____ .

A. warmly welcomed at the airport

B. offered a ride to his home

C. treated hospitably at his home

D. treated to dinner in a restaura nt

( )44. The un derl ined words “ gen erous with our time ” in Paragraph 3 probably mean _________ .

A. strict with time

B. serious with time

C. careful with time

D. willing to spend time

( )45. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “_____ ” .

A. Frie ndships betwee n Chin ese

B. Frie ndships betwee n America ns

C. America ns ' hospitality

D. America ns ' and Chin ese ' s views of frien dships

D

The other day I heard a few local musicia ns talki ng:

"I hate all the terrible pia nos in this tow n. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can

even un dersta nd a bit of music. ”

"I ' m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.

But, one youn ger musi cian said, “ There are a few clubs that book my band a few ni ghts a mon th,

and I ' m trying to find other places to play. I ' m also looking to book a few summer festivals tl

I ' ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the mo st time with, or to

put it ano ther way, you are who your friends are.

Attitudes are important. Whether they ' positive or negative, they ' r ebbing off on you. If

you ' re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame ( 责怪)

others, and you play the role of victim ( 受害者),chances are you will start to as well. So it

'

take a look at the people you call “ friends ”.

This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop

become friends with people who fall below that sta ndard.

Keep successful people around you and your own cha nces for success will be much better. Ask

them how they do it . Ask if they will help you get the work you some advice to help you on your career path. (

)46. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

( )48. The musicians ' words at the beginning are written mainly to show

A. the musicians ' living conditions are quite poor

B. people have poor taste in music

C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing

D. young people have greater chances of

succeeding (

)49. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can

( )50. The passage is mainly written for A. musicians B. managers

C. negative people

D. people wanting to succeed 四：写作

第一节：短文改错(共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)

下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人) ，并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Like most of my schoolmate, I have n either brothers nor sisters

-in any other words, I am an only

child. My parents love me dear of course and will do all they can to make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I 'll get good marks in all my subject. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder.

第二节：作文 （共 20 分）

古语有云： “有朋自远方来， 不亦乐乎？ ” 在生活中， 人人都需要朋友。但如何与朋友和 谐相处才能使我们的友谊长存呢？请根据下面的提示，

写一篇英语短文。

内容要点：

're looking for, or maybe give y

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed

B. How to make friendship last for ever

C. You are who your friends are

D. Friends are the most important in one

's success

( )47. The underlined sentence they 're rubbing off on you ” in Paragraph 6 means

A. they 'll push you ahead

B. they 'infl l uence you

C. they 'll cover your shortcomings

D. they 'll help you achieve your goal A. improve a lot in making more friends

B. come to the right way of making friends

C. develop a better relationship with your friends

D. arrange the time with your friends properly

1. 诚实：谎言会使朋友远离我们；

2. 倾听：理解朋友的心声；

3. 虚心：如果在朋友面前骄傲，就会失去朋友的尊敬；

4. 无私：在朋友有困难时帮助朋友。注意：1）词数120左右；

2 ）适当发挥想象，增加细节以使行文连贯，但不要逐字翻译。