2020年高三周上学期周练政治试卷

2020年高三周上学期周练政治试卷
2020年高三周上学期周练政治试卷

xx届高三周上学期周练政治试卷

一、最佳选择(每题2分,共50分)

中共“十七大”15日在北京开幕。大会主题是:高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,继续解放思想,坚持改革开放,推动科学发展,促进社会和谐,为夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利而奋斗。回答1—5题。

1.大会召开前,中组部要求,在党代表选举工作中,要进一步扩大党内民主,充分走群众路线。“要进一步扩大党内民主”是因为

①民主集中制是党的根本组织原则和领导制度

②国家机构要坚持对人民负责的原则

③我国的人民民主专政是新型民主和新型专政的统一

④党内民主是党的生命,通过党内民主促进人民民主

A.②③B.②④C.①③D.①④

2.在新的历史条件下,党中央第一次把“社会主义”与“和谐社会”结合起来,提出构建社会主义和谐社会的重大战略思想。这表明中国共产党①坚持科学执政②坚持民主行政③坚持依法执政④坚持按规律执政A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④

3.胡锦涛在会上指出,就业是民生之本。要坚持实施积极的就业政策,加强政府引导,完善市场就业机制,扩大就业规模,改善就业结构。完善支持自主创业、自谋职业政策,加强就业观念教育,使更多劳动者成为创业者。政府坚持实施积极的就业政策的原因是:

①就业是我国政府的中心工作②增加就业是我国宏观调控的目标之一

③现阶段我国就业形势严峻④就业是劳动者的基本权利

A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④4.下列属于国家促进就业的措施有:

①积极发展非公有制经济②劳动者自己提高职业技能和职业道德

③发展技术、资本密集型产业④加快发展第三产业

A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④5.胡锦涛在会上指出,要坚持走中国特色新兴工业化道路. 中国特色新兴工业化道路的内涵包括

①以信息化带动工业化②科技含量高,经济效益好

③资源消耗低,环境污染少④人力资源优势得到充分发挥

A.①B.①②C.①②③D.①②③④

目前,幸福指数成为重要的民生指标,是对社会和谐程度的综合考量。国家统计局透露,今后,“幸福感”将作为一项重要内容列入统计局每年进行的和谐社会指标体系调查。据此回答6—7题。

6.国家统计局属于

A.国家行政机关B.国家权力机关

C.国家统计机关D.国家法律监督机关

7.为提升老百姓的“幸福感”,各级政府应该

①体察民情,克服官僚主义和形式主义②廉洁自律,接受人民的监督

③以人为本,认真履行立法职能④执政为民,强化政府的服务职能

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

2OO7年6月,中国人民银行开始面向海内外公开发售第二组奥运会贵

金属纪念币。有4个规格、8个品种。其中1/3盎司金币2枚,面额150元,发行量各为60000枚;5盎司金币1枚,面额xx元,发行量为xx枚;1盎司银币4枚,面额10元,发行量各为160000枚;1公斤银币1枚,面额300元,发行量为xx8枚。据此回答8—9题。

8.金银纪念币

A.是金属货币,没有使用价值和价值B.是我国的法定货币

C.具有收藏价值,但不能流通D.是普通商品,具有使用价值和价值9.由材料可知

①国家有权发行人民币②国家有权决定人民币面额的大小

③国家有权决定发行人民币的数量④国家有权决定人民币购买力的大小

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

10. 据统计,目前网络游戏产业的毛利率高达50%—75%,净利率达25%—50%。网络游戏的经营,只需维护与升级管理,无需厂房,仓储与制造,一个网络游戏可使网络游戏运营商年收入达千万元。预测今后网络游戏业最有可能出现的现象是

A 维持暴利状态。因为网络游戏充斥暴力等道德问题会使国家限制运营商的进入 B难以维持暴利。因为国家加强宏观调控,会大大提高网络运营商的运营成本 C行业利润趋于下降。因为价值规律能调节经济资源在社会各生产部门的分配 D产业升级换代,出现垄断格局。因为价值规律会促使商品生产者优胜劣汰

xx年5月28日,上证指数收于4272、11点,盘中最高达到4283、93点。上市公司市价总值达到63564、82亿元,比xx年底增加了46%。据此回答9—10题。

11.上市公司

①全部资产划分为等额股份②可以向社会公开募股集资

③出资形式多样化④由股东大会、董事会、监事会及经理层构成组织机构A.②③④B.①③④ C.①②④D.①②③

12.上市公司的股票价格

①与银行存款利息成反比例关系②根本上由上市公司的经营业绩决定

③由大庄家操纵而决定④通常总是大于或小于它的票面金额A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④13.下列成语中与漫画《入市之梦》蕴涵相同哲理的是

A.仁者见仁智者见智 B.精诚所至金石为开

C.只知其一不知其二 D.审时度势趋利避害

14.价格变动会引起需求量的变动,但不同商品的需求量对价格变动的反映程度是不同的。一般而言,生活必需品的价格变动幅度相对较小。下图1与图2分别是生活必需品和高档耐用品的需求曲线,如果用横轴OQ代表需求量,纵轴OP代表价格。对此说法正确是

A.图1表示的是生活必需品需求曲线,图2表示的是高档耐用品需求曲线B.图1表示的是高档耐用品需求曲线,图2表示的是生活必需品需求曲线C.图1和图2都表示价格越高,该种商品需求量越大

D.图1和图2都表示市场需求量决定价格

阅读漫画,回答15—17题。

15.上边漫画《破烂地球》给我们的哲学启示是

A.要反对从主观出发一步B.要充分发挥主观能动性

C.要坚持前进性和曲折性的统一

D.要尊重自然、顺应自然,与自然和谐相处

16.针对漫画反映的问题,我国强调转变发展观念,

贯彻落实科学发展观,提出了绿色JDP的发展

指标。从唯物论角度看,这种发展观的转变并

发生作用的过程告诉我们

①不同意识对事物具有不同的反作用②认识有一个逐步深化的过程

③一定要树立科学发展的意识④要坚持创新,坚持科学发展

A.①②B.②③C.①③D.①④17.上题中发展观的转变取决于

A.人们思想的转变B.社会观念的转变

C.党的理论创新D.实践的发展

18.一位哲人说:“思想的可靠性在于深入,感觉的虚幻在于其肤浅”。要变“肤浅”为“深入”,就必须

①充分发挥人的主观能动性②要占有大量的丰富的合乎实际的感性材料

③对感性认识进行加工制作,开动脑筋,充分发挥思考的作用

④勇于实践,在实践中感知事物

A.②④B.①②④C.①③④D.①②③第一次全国经济普查数据表明:我国第三产业增加值为65018亿元,占GDP的比重由31.9%上升到40.7%,提高8.8个百分点。回答18~19题。19.下列产业中属于第三产业普查范围的是

A.畜牧业 B.信息产品制造业 C.建筑业D.房地产业20.第三产业在GDP中的比重上升说明

A.我国产业结构继续优化B.第三产业经济增长方式已完成转变

C.我国GDP总量增加D.第三产业是现代经济的一个重要特征

自1977年8月恢复高考,到xx年高考已进行了30年。回答7—8题。

21.在“公开、公平、公正”的考试精神下,高考从未停止过改革:从1977

年高校招生实行德智体全面考核、择优录取到xx年第一次全面推行标准化

考试,使考试结果更加客观公正;从xx年取消对考生年龄和婚姻状况限制,

到xx年为了避免天气炎热,考期提前一个月,再到xx年实行师范生免费教

育……高考改革体现了

①科学精神与人文精神的统一②认识在实践基础上不断深化、扩展、向前

推移③实践是认识发展的动力④处理社会关系的实践是社会进步的根本动

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

22.分省命题是国家根据教育发展的趋势和需求决定的,xx年我国有16个

省份实行分省命题。高考不再“一卷试天下”,使得分省命题省份可以根据

本省实际编制试题,从而更好地发挥高考的选拔功能。这体现了)

①解放思想与实事求是的统一②分析与综合相结合

③具体问题具体分析的原则④理论与实践的结合

A.①②B.①③C.①④D.②③

23.假设1台手机与6辆自行车交换成功。现在手机和自行车的生产出现以

下三种情况:

①手机行业劳动生产率不变,自行车行业劳动生产率提高1倍

②手机行业劳动生产率提高1倍,自行车行业劳动生产率不变

③手机行业劳动生产率和自行车行业劳动生产率都提高1倍

则手机与自行车的交换比例发生的变化依次是

A.1:3 ; 1:6 ; 1:12 B.1:6 ; 1:12 ; 1:3

C.1:12 ; 1:6 ; 1:3 D.1:12 ; 1:3 ; 1:6

国内某企业家说:“我觉得我们企业家要负起自己的责任。我们最应该

做的事情就是把自己的企业做好,为社会提供更好的产品和服务。我们要照

章纳税,努力增加就业机会,扩大社会财富。这是我们的本分。”据此回答

24-25题。

24.材料启示:企业应该

①面向市场生产②实现充分就业目标③兼顾社会效益④实现经济增长目标

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

25.材料表明

①企业经营者的价值观影响企业的生存和发展

②企业经营者的价值观决定企业的生存和发展

③企业追求经济效益与坚持集体主义原则具有一致性

④企业追求经济效益与加强企业经营管理具有一致性

A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

xx 届高三周周练政治试卷答题卡 26.xx 年10月15日召开的中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会:翻开十七大报告,民生话题几乎贯穿始终。无论是党和国家的重大战略方针,还是普通百姓关注的教育医疗社保,随处可以找到涉及民生的论述。“忧民之忧者,民亦忧其忧。”

(1)用所学经济、政治知识回答:党为什么要关注民生?(6分)

(2)运用所学经济知识回答:怎样解决民生问题?(12分)

27.《物权法》是一部关注民生的重要法律。xx 年3月16日,

第十届全国人民代表大会第五次会议审议通过了《中华人民共和

国物权法》。《物权法》作为重要的民事基本法律,是确认财产、利用财产、保护财产的基本法律,是调整财产关系的重要法律,

既涉及国家的基本经济制度,也关系普通百姓的具体利益。《物

权法》规定:“国家实行社会主义市场经济,保障一切市场主体

的平等法律地位和发展权利。”法律进一步明确,“国家、集体、私人的物权和其他权利人的物权受法律保护,任何单位和个人不

得侵犯。”运用市场经济的一般特征有关知识,说明《物权法》上述规定的正确性。(12分)

题 号

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 答 案

题 号

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答 案

28.材料一:我国钢铁生产与发达国家的比较

注:目前,中国钢铁行业年生产能力已大于市场需求1.2亿吨,还有在建能力7000万吨,拟建能力8000万吨。

材料二:xx年4月20日,国务院通过了《钢铁产业发展政策》。其目的是使我国成为钢铁综合竞争能力达到国际先进水平的钢铁强国。xx年按照国务院批准的《产业结构调整目录》,300立方米以下小高炉、20吨以下小转炉、小电炉进入淘汰实施阶段。

材料三:A、B两个大型钢铁企业集团实现联合重组,成立新的C企业集团,计划实现年产钢铁xx万吨的能力,销售收入达到1000亿元水平,成为具有国际竞争力的大型钢铁集团,进入世界500强。根据材料回答下列问题:(1)材料一和材料二各反映了什么经济现象?二者有什么内在联系?(7分)

(2)C企业为扩大生产规模需要筹集资金。请你为联合后的C企业选择融资渠道提出建议。(5分)

(3)根据上述材料请你为增强钢铁企业的国际竞争力提出合理化建议。(8分)

xx届高三周周练政治试卷

会主义的本质,是解放生产力,发展生产力,消灭剥削,消除两极分化,最终达到共同富裕。(答生产目的也可以)(2分)②关注民生和解决民生问题是由党的性质和党的宗旨决定的。真正体现立党为公,执政为民。(2分)③是落实三个代表的客观要求,是落实科学发展观,构建和谐社会的必然要求。(2分)

(2)①解决民生问题,必须始终坚持以经济建设为中心。要紧紧扭住发展生产力不放松。极大地增加社会财富,为改善民生奠定坚实的物质基础;(3分)②解决民生问题,必须加强国家宏观调控,实现社会公平与正义。(3分)③解决民生问题,必须完善社会保障制度.(3分)④解决民生问题,必须发挥财政在促进经济增长、提高人民生活水平、促进科、教文、卫的作用。(3分)

27.①市场经济具有平等性、竞争性。(4分)平等保护不同主体的物权,维护市场主体的公平竞争,既有利于各种所有制经济共同发展,巩固社会主义基本经济制度,也有利于维护社会主义市场经济秩序,是发展社会主义市场经济的客观要求。(3分)②市场经济具有法制性。(2分)“国家、集体、私人的物权和其他权利人的物权受法律保护,任何单位和个人不得侵犯”的规定,为保护不同主体的物权提供了法律依据和保障。(3分)

28.答:(1)材料一所反映的我国钢铁生产还是粗放型的经济增长方式。材料二反映了国家对对钢铁产业发展进行宏观调控。(4分)国家通过制定产业政策来对钢铁产业发展进行宏观调控,弥补市场调节的不足,指导钢铁产业的发展,增强钢铁产业的国际竞争力。(3分)

(2)①将C企业进行股份制改造,然后通过发行股票的方式融资。这是一种能快速融资的方式,有利于大规模融资。(3分)②可以向银行贷款,也可以通过向有关部门申请发行企业债券的方式融资。这是快速融资的方式,有利于大规模融资。不过面临着沉重的债务负担,财务安全压力大。(3分) (3)①钢铁企业要转变经济增长方式,从高投入、高消耗、低效益的粗放型向低投入、低消耗、高效益、可持续发展的集约型转变。(2分)②要增强自主创新能力,面向市场调整产品结构,开发出适销对路的高技术含量高质量的产品。(2分)③要依靠技术进步和科学管理,提高生产率和资源利用效率。(2分)④要通过兼并重组,强强联合等方式调整组织结构,扩大规模,提高产业集中度和产品开发能力,实现规模经济,降低成本,促进资源优化配置。(2分)⑤要发挥比较优势,积极参与国际竞争与合作,实施“走出去”

战略,在全球范内进行资源配置。(2分)(答出以上任意四点即可给满分。)

江苏省盐城市2020届高三英语周练(9.8)

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博爱一中2017级高三周练试卷(五) 英语出题人:仝丽审题人:武玉玲第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Beautiful Valleys in the World Lauterbrunnen Valley Country: Switzerland This valley in the shadow of the Swiss Alps gets it name “Lauter Brunnen” (“many fountains” in English)from the 72 wonderful waterfalls found here. The green alpine meadows and towering mountains here attract many tourists. Lauterbrunnen is a favorite with adventure sports enthusiasts and skydiving in this valley is a popular activity. Kangaroo Valley Country: Australia The brilliantly sparkling brooks, the jade green rainforests and the abundance of plants and animals are only some of the reasons everyone wants to escape to this valley on the banks of the Kangaroo River in New South Wales. It’s not far from Sydney an d Canberra, which makes it an ideal holiday destination. Surrounded by such natural gift, it is easy to understand why the Australian Aboriginal Wodi Wodi tribe chose the Kangaroo Valley to be their home. Kashmir Valley Country: India Despite being the center of an ongoing border dispute (争端)between India and Pakistan, the beauty and splendor of this Himalayan valley attract thousands of visitors each year. The immense meadows and the numerous flowers, the great lakes and the meandering rivers in summer and snowy skiing tracks in winter are some of Kashmir’s greatest attractions. Yosemite Valley Country: USA Guarded by towering cliffs and carpeted by a thick pine forest, the Yosemite valley is part of the Yosemite National Park, The valley offers hikers some breathtaking views. The Merced River and a number of streams cross the valley and the waterfalls are simply spectacular. Do not miss out the Yosemite Falls — the highest waterfall in the continent. The hiking trails of the valley offer great opportunities to the adventure enthusiasts. 21. Where can you go if you are fond of adventure? A. Lauterbrunnen Valley and Yosemite Valley. B. Lauterbrunnen Valley and Kangaroo Valley. C, Kashmir Valley and Yosemite Valley. D. Kangaroo Valley and Kashmir Valley. 22. Why is Kangaroo Valley an ideal holiday destination? A. It has sparkling brooks. B. Its rainforests are unique.

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