英语写作必备语块

英语写作必备语块
英语写作必备语块

英语写作必备语块

话题一:个人情况

1.出生于be born in

2.主修理工major in physics

3.毕业于、毕业后be graduated from、after graduation

4.从事于be engaged in

5.有着…的天赋have a gift for

6.收到良好教育的well-educated

7.中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality

8.电话号码telephone number

9.把心思用在put one’s heart into

10.集中精力于focus one’s attention on

11.致力于/献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth; be devoted

to

12.积极从事…be active in sth

13.对…做研究do research on

14.对…不在乎care little about

15.工作到深夜work until midnight

16.获得硕士学位gain a master’s degree

17.获得第一名win the first prize(in…)

18.大获成功achieve great success

19.被…录取;考入be admitted to

20.被认为是…be regarded as

21.作为…被铭记be remembered as

22.(在…上)排名第一rank No.1 (in)

23. 因为…获得很多奖receive many awards for

24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb with sth

话题二:家庭、朋友与周围的人

1.一个五岁的男孩 a boy aged five

2.在他十/三十多岁时in his teens/thirties

3.五岁时at the age of five

4.在某人童年时in one’s childhood

5.过着…的生活lead a…life

6.谋生earn one’s living

7.照顾take care of

8.养育;培养bring up

9.对某人要求严格be strict with sb

10.由…引起result from

11.导致result in

12.有能力做某事be able to do sth

13.很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability

14.在…方面熟练be skilled in

15.在…有经验be experienced in

16.获得…称号be given the title of

17.获得金/银牌win a gold/silver medal

18.获诺贝尔奖win the Nobel Prize

19.得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention

20.不计名利care little for money and fame

21.留学深造go abroad for further studies

22.找到做某事的方法find a way to do sth

23.带/送某人到某地take/send sb to …

24.情不自禁地做某事can’t help doing sth

25.给我们树立好榜样set us a good example

话题三:周围的环境

1.在教学楼的前面(有许多树)

(There are lots of trees)in front of the teaching building

2.在教室的前面(有块黑板)

(There is a blackboard)in the front of the classroom

3.位于这座城市的南部lie in the south of the city

4.距城南15英里处15miles away to the south of the city

5.坐落在广州的西部be located in the west of Guangzhou

6.在山脚下at the foot of the mountain

7.在山顶上at the top of the mountain

8.中国第二大岛屿the second largest island in China

9.占地面积有cover an area of

10.有三千多年的历史have/with a history of over 3000 years

11.有…人口have a population of

12.由…组成consist of

13.盛产be rich in

14.它的南面有on its south lies…

15.因…而著名be famous for

16.乘三路公共汽车take a No.3 bus

17.可容纳500客人can hold up to 500 guests

18.乍一看,初看起来at first sight

19.看见,看到catch sight of

20.呈现在眼前come into sight

21.看得见/看不见in sight/out of sight

22.宿舍楼dormitory building

23.看不到,忽略lose sight of

24.象征和平stand for peace

25.代表我的同学represent my classmates

话题四:日常活动

1.整理床铺make the bed

2.刷牙brush one’s teeth

3.洗冷水澡have a cold bath

4.洗淋浴take a shower

5.负债/还清债务in debt/out of debt

6.直到深夜deep into the night

7.保持/失去平衡keep/lose one’s balance

8.对…残忍be cruel to sb

9.承认错误admit one’s mistake

10.听说hear of

11.做出共同努力make joint efforts

12.忙于be busy with

13.习惯于be accustomed to

14.给某人打电话call sb up

15.不挂断电话,等等hold on

16.挂断电话ring off

17.回复电话ring back

18.过时out of date

19.允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth

20.号召某人做某事call on sb to do sth

21.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth

22.强迫某人做某事force sb to do sth

23.提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事

remind sb to do sth/remind sb of sth

24.阻止某人做某事prevent sb from doing sth

25.提高人民生活水平improve the living standards of the

people

话题五:学校生活

1.预习功课preview lessons

2.上课have lessons

3.专心于be absorbed in

4.牢记,背诵learn…by heart ; keep in mind

5.复习功课go over the lesson

6.努力学习work hard at

7.尽力;尽最大的努力try one’s best

8.充分利用make full use of

9.在…方面取得进步make progress in…

10.赶上某人catch up with sb

11.参加入学考试take an entrance examination

12.考试作弊cheat in the exam

13.通过考试/不及格pass/fail the examination

14.(数学)得满分get full marks(for maths)

15.获得奖学金gain scholarship

16.获得好成绩get good grades

17.课后/放学后after class/school

18.算出;解决work out

19.解决问题solve the problem

20.坚持做某事insist on doing sth.

21.高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb

22.因某事表扬人praise sb for sth

23.尊敬老师和家长respect teachers and parents

24.迟到/缺席be late for/ be absent from

25.遵守/违反学校的规章制度

obey/break the school rules and regulations

话题六:兴趣爱好

1.对…感兴趣be interested in

2.培养对…的兴趣develop an interest in

3.对…很积极,积极参加be active in

4.对…着迷be crazy about

5.对…感到好奇be curious about sth

6.对…感到厌烦be tired of

7.引起某人的注意attract one’s interest

8.爱好体育运动take pleasure in sports

9.喜欢唱歌跳舞like singing and dancing

10.喜欢流行音乐enjoy popular music

11.感到高兴,感到振奋cheer up

12.参加,参与join in

13.挑出,辨别出pick out

14.尝试做某事attempt to do sth

15.在某人空闲的时候in one’s spare time

16.读小说read novels

17.上网surf the Internet

18.上网聊天chat online

19.集邮collect stamps

20.做运动do sports

21.弹奏乐器play musical instrument

22.去野营go camping

23.打牌play cards

24.比起…更喜欢…prefer to … rather than …

25.我最喜欢的爱好my favorite hobby

话题七:个人情感

1.令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是

to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment

2.对某人生气be angry with sb

3.为…而担心be worried about

4.对…感到惊讶be surprise at sth

5.对某人感到失望be disappointed at sb

6.对…感到满足be satisfied with

7.对…感到抱歉be sorry for…

8.以…为豪be proud of

9.满腔怒火be filled with anger

10.急于做某事be anxious to do sth

11.高兴地做某事be delighted to do

12.感动流泪be touched to tears

13.被吓死be scared to death

14.突然大哭/大笑burst into tears/laughters

15.情不自禁地做某事can’t help doing

16.担心,关心care about

17.投诉,埋怨complain about

18.渴望某人做某事long for sb to do sth

19.盼望做某事look forward to doing sth

20.期盼/希望做某事expect/wish to do sth

21.对做某事有强烈的愿望have a strong desire to do sth

22.对…有乐观的态度have an optimistic attitude towards…

23.面带笑容with a smile on one’s face

24.给…留下印象make an impression on sb

25.失去信心/建立自信lose heart/build confidence

话题八:人际关系

1.撒谎tell a lie

2.帮助某人做某事help sb with sth/do sth

3.帮助某人摆脱困境help sb out

4.遵守诺言/失言keep/break one’s word

5.相互学习learn from each other

6.与某人交朋友make friends with sb

7.彼此信任trust each other

8.关心be concerned about

9.同…交流communicate with

10.交流思想/信息exchange ideas/information

11.爱上,喜欢上fall in love with

12.与…取得/保持联系get/keep in touch with

13.与…相处,进展get along with

14.有很多共同点have a lot in common

15.对…有影响have an impact on

16.与某人建立亲密友谊form a close friendship with sb

17.增进友谊promote friendship

18.增进了解promote understanding

19.忍受,容忍put up with

20.珍惜某人的情谊treasure sb’s friendship

21.与…合作或一起工作cooperate with

22.同甘共苦share joys and sorrows

23.与某人分享share sth with sb

24.保护…不受…伤害protect…from…

25.在某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下

with the help/encourage/support of sb

话题九:计划与愿望

1.为了做某事in order to do sth

2.学生会the Students’ Union

3.制定计划make a plan

4.设立目标set goals

5.实现目标reach one’s goal

6.课外活动after-school activities

7.打算做intend to do

8.发表演说deliver a speech

9.去野餐/烧烤have a picnic/barbecue

10.在海边郊游have an outing at the seashore

11.举行运动会hold a sports meeting

12.举行毕业典礼hold the graduation ceremony

13.通知make an announcement

14.为…做准备get ready for

15.迎接挑战meet the challenge

16.做义务劳动do voluntary labor

17.做兼职工作take part-time jobs

18.参加社会实践take part in the social practice

19.想要做某事feel like doing sth

20.下定决心做某事be determined to do sth

21.宁愿做某事would rather(not) do sth

22.报名参加比赛sign up for a match

23.开阔眼界broaden one’s horizons

24.三思而后行Think twice before you do

25.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人Great hopes make great man

话题十:节假日活动

1.春节the spring festival

2.端午节the dragon boat festival

3.中秋节the middle autumn festival

4.(某节)是在(某月某日)fall on

5.纪念in memory of

6.为纪念,向…表示敬意in honor of

7.三天的假期 a three-day vacation

8.追溯到date back to

9.遵守风俗observe the customs

10.应该做某事be supposed to do sth

11.化妆打扮dress up

12.用…装饰… decorate sth with sth

13.去度假go on holiday

14.庆祝节日celebrate the festival

15.祝贺某人congratulate (sb) on

16.放烟花set off fireworks

17.表演节目put on performances

18.走亲访友visit relatives and friends

19.给小孩压岁钱give children lucky money

20.开某人的玩笑play a joke on sb

21.对某人表示尊敬show respect for sb

22.举行龙舟赛hold dragon boat races

23.吃粽子eat rice dumplings

24.观看升国旗watch the national flag go up

25.和某人玩得开心have fun with sb

话题十一:购物

1.免费free for charge

2.去购物go shopping

3.去逛商场/超市go to the supermarket/mall

4.购物中心shopping centre

5.旧货店second-hand stores

6.打折make a discount

7.网上订购cyber ordering

8.网上购物on-line shopping

9.假冒商品fake products

10.质量糟糕/优异(的) poor/high quality

11.糟糕的服务poor service

12.团购buy in group

13.包装;包起来wrap up

14.以现金支付pay in cash

15.通过信用卡支付pay by credit card

16.售空,卖完了sold out

17.避免受骗avoid being cheated

18.和某人砍价bargain with sb

19.大甩卖on sale

20.高效方便effective and convenient

21.售货员shop assistant

22.上升/下降go up/go down

23.降低价格bring down the price

24.花多少钱买某物spend money on sth

25.合计为300元add up to 300 yuan

话题十二:饮食

1.高纤维/低脂肪be rich in fiber/be low in fat

2.挑食be particular about food

3.节食go on diet

4.削减脂肪cut down body fat

5.对身体有害do harm to one’s health

6.吃垃圾食品/绿色食品eat junk/green food

7.多吃新鲜蔬菜水果eat more fresh fruits and vegetables

8.吃零食/快餐eat snacks/fast food

9.食物中毒food poisoning

10.保持均衡/健康的饮食keep a balanced/healthy diet

11.保持健康keep healthy

12.保持身材苗条keep slim

13.减肥/增加体重lose weight/put on weight

14.对…失去胃口lose appetite for

15.使我们精力充沛make us energetic

16.不吃早餐skip breakfast

17.挨饿suffer from starvation or hunger

18.餐桌礼仪table manners

19.点菜take an order

20.吸收营养take in nutrition

21.外卖食品take-away food

22.进行有规律的运动take regular exercise

23.注重食品质量attach importance to food quality

24.更加注意你的饮食pay more attention to your diet

25.养成健康的饮食习惯develop healthy eating habits

话题十三:健康

1.感冒/发烧catch a cold/have a fever

2.患流感have the flu

3.流鼻涕have a running nose

4.某个部位疼痛have a pain in…

5.感觉虚弱/恶心feel weak/sick

6.感到紧张/沮丧feel stressed/depressed

7.患上重病suffer from a serious disease

8.进行体检have a body check

9.量体温take one’s temperature

10.吃药take the medicine

11.给某人做手术have an operation on sb

12.实施急救perform first aid

13.吸毒成瘾be addicted to drugs

14.染上…的习惯get into the habit of

15.暴露在辐射环境下be exposed to radiation

16.身心健康mental and physical health

17.呼吸新鲜空气breathe fresh air

18.自我放松relax oneself

19.减少/释放压力reduce/release pressure

20.养成好生活习惯form good living habits

21.勇敢地面对困难face difficulties with courage

22.身体好/差in good/poor health

23.熬夜/学习到深夜stay up all night/study late into the night

24.医疗保险/护理medical insurance/care

25.焦虑的负面影响the negative effects of anxiety

话题十四:天气

1.晴转阴/阴转雨sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy

2.强阵雨heavy showers

3.阳光灿烂的一天 a sunny day

4.天气预报weather forecast

5.降到零下八度drop to five degree below zero

6.非常寒冷/炎热freezing cold/burning hot

7.遇上一场大雨be caught in a heavy rain

8.倾盆大雨rains cats an dogs

9.带一把雨伞或雨衣take an umbrella or raincoat

10.(房屋)倒塌(building)fall down

11.(水电)被切断(water and power supplies)be cut off

12.延续长达一个月last as long as over a month

13.在飓风中被毁坏be destroyed in the hurricane

14.被冰雪覆盖be covered with ice and snow

15.在洪水/暴风雨中遇难(people)be killed in the flood/storm

16.造成3人死亡和2人失踪cause 3 deaths and 2 missing

17.有200多人受伤/失踪

with more than 200 people injured/missing

18.某物成为废墟sth be in ruins ; fall into ruins

19.变得无家可归become homeless

20.造成巨大损失/经济损失cause great damage/economic

losses

21.派出救援队send out rescue teams

22.给某人捐款donate/contribute money to sb

23.重建家园rebuild one’s homeland

24.恢复正常return to normal

25.防汛抗旱flood control and drought relief

话题十五:文娱与体育

1.卡通人物cartoon characters

2.爱情片/战争片/科幻片love/war/science fiction films

3.民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐

folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music

4.乐器musical instrument

5.电视节目/连续剧TV programs/series

6.奥斯卡大奖Oscar Awards

7.举办音乐会give a concert

8.使某人高兴cheer sb up

9.为…鼓掌applaud for

10.喜剧作家,导演和制片人

a comedy writer,director and producer

11.体育项目sports event

12.运动员/主教练competitor player/ athlete ; chief coach

13.决赛/半决赛finals/semifinals

14.主办奥运会host the Olympics

15.踢进一球score a goal

16.憋住气hold one’s breath

17.深吸一口气take a deep breath

18.进行身体锻炼take physical exercise

19.争夺金牌compete for a gold medal

20.打破一项纪录beat/break a record

21.创新世界纪录set a new world record

22.获得冠军win the championship

23.赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌win a gold/silver/copper medal

24.赢得观众的掌声win the applause of the audience

25.为奥运会建造新的体育场

build a new stadium for the Olympic Games

话题十六:旅游和交通

1.旅行社travel agency

2.旅游景点tourist attraction

3.风景名胜 a place of interest

4.周游世界travel round the world

5.太空旅游space tourism

6.度假be on holiday

7.去旅游go on a trip

8.入住(旅馆)/退房check in/out

9.森林/沙漠探险(探索)explore a forest/desert

10.订一张飞机票book an airline ticket

11.将东西装箱打包pack sth up

12.为某人送行see sb off

13.(了解)当地文化understand the local culture

14.欣赏大自然美景enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature

15.拓宽知识面/增长知识

broaden one’s knowledge ; increase one’s world

16.更多地了解外面的世界know more about the outside world

17.促进友谊和理解promote friendship and understanding

18.骑车/骑马ride a bike/horse

19.坐公车/的士/飞机take a bus/taxi/plane

20.扣好安全带fasten safety belt

21.遇上交通堵塞be stuck in traffic jams

22.交通事故traffic accidents

23.交通规则traffic rules/regulations

24.走斑马线walk on the zebra crossing

25.等到绿灯wait for the green light

话题十七:语言学校

1.培养对英语的兴趣develop one’s interest in English

2.如何记单词how to remember English words

3.扩大某人的词汇量enlarge one’s vocabulary

4.查词典look up a word in the dictionary

5.参加英语演讲比赛take part in the English speech contest

6.写英语日记keep a diary in English

7.养成阅读习惯form the habit of reading

8.每天练习英语口语practice oral English every day

9.尽可能经常使用英语use English as often as possible

10.培养用英语思考的习develop the habit of thinking in

English

11.大胆而自信地说英语speak English bravely and confidently

12.提高写作能力/技巧improve one’s writing ability/skills

13.(通过实践)学会法语pick up French

14.流利表达意思express oneself fluently

15.强调语法学习focus on learning grammar

16.有效的学习方法effective learning methods

17.良好的学习态度 a good attitude to learning

18.精通英语have a good command of English

19.更好地了解这两种不同文化

have a better understanding of the two different cultures 20.就如何学好英语给我们提些建议

give us some advice on how to learn English

21.提高学习效率improve the learning efficiency

22.作为国际交流的一种工具

as a tool of international communication

23.消除误会clear the air

24.我觉得记单词很难I feel it difficult to learn words by heart

25.对于A和B这两者的区别我感到很迷惑

I am confused about the difference between A and B

话题十八:自然

1.植树/砍伐树木plant trees/cut down trees

2.违背自然规律go against nature

3.保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害protect the endangered

4.处于危险之中(be)in danger of extinction

5.严惩捕猎者punish the hunters severely

6.保持/破坏生态平衡keep/damage the balance of nature

7.创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological

environment

8.和动物和谐相处live in harmony with animals

9.致力于保护野生动物devote oneself to protecting wildlife

10.唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识

arouse people’ awareness of wildlife protection

11.采取有效措施保护珍稀动物

take effective measures to protect rare animals

12.(地震等)袭击(某地)(earthquake)strike(sp)

13.被冲走be washed away

14.全部焚毁burn to the ground

15.让整个城市成为废墟leave the whole city in ruins

16.被困人员the trapped people

17.困在废墟中be trapped in the ruins

18.面对各种困难(be) faced with all kinds of difficulties

19.克服困难overcome difficulties

20.受灾地区stricken district

21.地震灾民the earthquake victims

22.拯救受害人rescue victims/sufferer

23.呼吁人们捐赠call on people to make donations

24.对…伸出援助之手give a helping hand to sb

25.从灾难中恢复过来recover from the disaster

话题十九:世界与环境

1.改善生活improve people’s life

2.改善居住条件improve our living conditions

3.促进经济发展promote the economic development

4.以消耗资源为代价at the price/cost of resource exhausting

5.往河里排放未经处理的废水

pour waste water into rivers without being treated

6.排放烟雾和有毒气体send out smoke and poisonous

7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染water/noise/air/white/ pollution

8.污染环境/空气pollute the environment/air

9.使得全球温度上升cause the global temperature to go up

10.全球变暖global warming

11.温室效应greenhouse effect

12.异常的气候abnormal climate quality of life

13.倡导绿色生活advocate green life

14.提高生活质量improve the quality of life

15.提倡低碳生活advocate a low-carbon lifestyle

16.对生态友好的产品eco-friendly products

17.环保产品environment-friendly products

18.生产或使用绿色产品go green

19.开发可再生资源develop renewable resources

20.采取行动take action

21.改善环境improve the environment

22.雨后春笋般涌现spring up like mushrooms

23.发出恶臭give off a bad smell

24.与污染作斗争fight against pollution

25.意识到环保的重要性

be aware of the importance of protecting environment

话题二十:科普知识与现代技术

1.信息技术IT

2.上网浏览信息surf the Internet

3.用鼠标点击click on sth

4.从网络下载信息download information

5.成立了一个研究中心set up a research center

6.进行一项研究carry out a research

7.载人宇宙飞船manned spaceship

8.发射人造卫星launch a satellite

9.实现某人的梦想realize one’s dream

10.吸引某人的注意catch/attract/draw sb’s attention

11.各种各样高科技产品a variety of high-tech products

12.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

13.改变某人的生活change one’s life

14.提高人类的生活质量improve the quality of human life

15.赶上世界先进水平catch up with the advanced world levels

16.有很大影响,有很大差别make a great difference

17.使得生命有可能发展了make it possible for life to develop

18.能使用be accessible to

19.使某人能做某事enable sb to do sth

20.在某方面起重要的作用play an important role in

21.代替take the place of

22.与…有关联be related/linked to

23.得益于;从…受益benefit from

24.实现,成为现实come true

25.随着科技的迅速发展

with the rapid development of science and technology

话题二十一:热点话题

1.保护生存环境protect living environment

2.保护环境protect the environment

3.保护生态环境protect the ecological environment

4.提高人们的环保意识

raise people’s awareness of environment protection

5.爱护树木花草care for trees and plants

6.骑自行车上班ride bicycles to work

7.课本/垃圾回收利用recycle textbooks/trash

8.乘坐公共交通take public transport

9.正确处理垃圾deal with rubbish properly

10.节约能源/水save energy/water

11.不随地扔垃圾/吐痰don’t litter/spit everywhere

12.分类垃圾sort the garbage

13.禁止滥用塑料袋ban abusing plastic bags

14.禁止在公共场合吸烟ban smoking in public places

15.减少污染reduce pollution

16.控制人口增长control the population growth

17.降低青少年犯罪lower the rate of teenage crime

18.智能手机smart phone

19.深化改革deepen reform

20.把…考虑进去take sth into consideration

21.科学发展观the Scientific Outlook on Development

22.走中国特色社会主义道路

follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics

23.无法忽视这一事实we cannot ignore the fact that…

24.不可否认there is no denying the fact that

25.毫无疑问there is no doubt that…

话题二十二:历史与地理

1.文物cultural objects

2.古迹,历史遗迹historical site

3.保护文化遗产protect cultural relics

4.灿烂的历史文化the brilliant history and culture

5.了解我们的民族文化learn about our national culture

6.民族自豪感 a sense of national pride

7.废除奴隶制abolish slavery

8.一代一代传下来

be passed down/on form generation to generation

9.起源于had its origins in

10.被描述成be described as

11.被公认是be acknowledge as

12.被认为是be considered(as/to be

13.据说是be said to be

14.一位剪纸大师 a master of paper cutting

15.开始存在,产生come into existence

16.掌权,上台come into power

17.具有悠久历史的国家 a country with a long history

18.以其文明的历史而著称

be famous for its history of civilization

19.一个文明古国 a country with an ancient civilization

20.有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源

be rich in natural and tourism resources

21.学习中国历史study Chinese history

22.带领某人参观某地show sb around

23.唐朝Tang Dynasty

24.五四运动the May Fourth Movement

25.前一年the previous year

话题二十三:社会

1.弱势群体disadvantaged groups

2.稳步增长rise/grow steadily/the steady growth (of)

3.做好事do a good deed

4.自愿做某事volunteer to do sth.

5.对…负责be responsible for

6.工作经验working experience

7.积极参加社会实践take an active part in the social practice

8.对…有影响make a difference to

9.认为…是理所当然take it for granted

10.与某人分享/共用share…with sb

11.将某事归功于某人owe sth to sb

12.满足需求satisfy the needs of

13.自改革开放以来since reform and opening-up

14.得出结论draw a conclusion

15.劝他戒烟advise him to give up smoking

16.做…有困难have difficulty in doing sth

17.不遗余力做某事spare no efforts to do sth

18.由…引起result form

19.(想法或主意)被想到;某人想到(某主意)

20.碰巧做某事occur to sb

21.为社会作贡献make contributions to the society

22.调整自己以适应新生活adjust oneself to the new life

23.根据表格/曲线图中所给的数字

according to the figures given by the table/graph

24.随着经济的快速发展

with the rapid development growh of economy

25.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that

话题二十四:文学与艺术

1.相声 a cross talk

2.京剧Beijing Opera

3.(书)出版come out

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