中考人教版九年级宾语从句的详解.docx
中考人教版九年级宾语从句的详解
在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if, whether, what, who, where,why和how等。
一、宾语从句的分类:
1.动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如： He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class ．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
2.介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如： I agree with what you said just now. 我同意你刚才说的话。
3.形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如： I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。
二、引导宾语从句的连接词
1.that:没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分
2.whether/if: 表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。
3.连接代词： what, which, who, whom, whose （在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语）
连接副词： where, when, how, why （在宾语从句中做状语）
The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what在宾语从句中做主语）
这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？（why在宾语从句中做原因状语）
你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？
从句原形关联词例句
陈述句
一般疑问句特殊疑问句
I think( that )he is a good boy.
that（口语或非正式文体中常省略）Mary thinks (that )the teams were fantastic.
Iwonder if/whether he will have a race. whether,if(口语中常用 if ),She wonders if/whether April is a good time whether 可以加 or not，而 if 不可以to visit China.
who,where,when,what,which,how Could you tell me where Lucy is?
why Do you know when the shop closes today?
三、宾语从句的注意事项
1. 语序从句用陈述句语序
I don't know whether he will come or not.
主句谓语动词是现在时时，从句根据实际情况而定；当主句谓语动词是过去时2. 时态时，从句要用相对应的过去时；当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，从句时态
不受主句时态的限制，仍然用一般现在时。
Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
3. 否定
动词 think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等后面的宾语从句的否定词要转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式
I don't think that he is honest.我认为他不诚实。
4. 转换由特殊疑问词引导的宾语
从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构的简单句。
I don't know what I should say.＝I don't know what to say.
一、单项选择
1. --- Excuse me, can you tell me ________?--- At about 8 o ’ clock. A.what time the
plane arrive in Beijing B.what time the plane will arrive Beijing C.what time the plane will reach Beijing D.what time will the plane get to Beijing
2.--- Could you tell me _______ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?
--- Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.
A.when do people celebrate
B.why people celebrate
C.how people celebrate
3. --- Do you know _______? --- Yes. It’ s on your table.
A.where my dictionary is
B.where is my dictionary
C.when I bought my dictionary
4. --- Do you know _______? --- For a month.
A.how long will she be away
B.how long she will be away
C.how often will she go there
D.how often she will go there
5. --- I wonder _______. --- Yes, of course.
A.where we can buy the parts
B.how often you hear form your sister
C.if I may have a word with you
D.why he arrived late yesterday
6.You must remember___________ .
A.what your mother said
B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what
D. that your mother said
7.Could you tell me __________ a moment ago?
A.what were they talking about
B.what are they talking about
C.what they were talking about
D.what they are talking about
8.--- Will Tony go skiing (滑雪运动) with us this Saturday?
---Sorry, I don’ t know if he __________. But I know he _______ interest in sports.
A.will go; is
B.goes; is
C.goes; has no
D.will go; has no
9. --- Do you know ________? --- Sorry, I don’ t know.
A.how old is he
B.how old he is
C.how old does he
10.--- Could you please tell me _______? --- About twenty minutes ago.
A.when did you see this kid
B.where did you see this kid
C.when you saw this kid
D.where you saw this kid
11.This morning my mother asked me __________.
A.why he is not here
B.where Julia went last weekend
C.what time is it
D.how did my brother do it
12.--- Did you have a good time in Jining?
--- Come and have a look. My photos will show you __________.
A.how was the trip
B.why did we go there
C.how we went there
D.what the trip was like
13.--- Excuse me, could you tell me __________?
--- In five minutes.
A.how soon will the film begin
B.how soon the film will begin
C.how long the film has been on
D.how long has the film been on
14.--- Ms. Perry, can you tell me __________? ---Africa.
A.what the baby giraffe likes eating
B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C.when the baby giraffe was born
D.where the baby giraffe came from
15.--- Mr. Wang, can you tell me __________? --- https://www.360docs.net/doc/264268892.html, will help you.
A.what I can do to help you
B.where can I get my score for this examination
C.why I need some help
D.where I can search for the information about education in our province
16.--- Can you tell me _________?
--- Sure. He lives on Center Street.
A.where does he live
B.where he lives
C.why he lives there
D.what does he do
17.I don’ t know.
A.where she comes from
B.how old is she
C.when was she born
18.--- I ’ d like to know __________---. Maybe in the forest.
A.whether we will go camping
B.where we will go camping
C.whether will we go camping
D.where will we go camping
19.--- Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _________?--- In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A.where did you buy it
B.why did you buy it
C.where you bought it
D.why you bought it
20.He asked me _________.
A.whether I find out the sender of the money
B.whether did I find out the sender of the money
B.whether the sender of the money found out D.whether I found out the sender of the money
21.She told me the sun _______in the east.
A.rise
B.rose
C.rises
D.had risen
22.Can you tell me _________ ?
A.where does Tom live
B.where Tom lived
C.Tom lives where
D.where Tom lives
23.The old man asked me ________ .
A.where was the cinema
B.where is the cinema
C.where the cinema was
D.where was the way to the cinema
24.I think _______ you will like him.
A.that
B.if
C.why
D.how
25.I didn’ t know _______ he will come or not.
A.that
B.whether
C.weather
D.how
26.I wonder _________ .
A.how much cost these shoes
B.how much do these shoes cost
C.how much these shoes cost
D.how much are these shoes cost
27.She asked me _________ .
A.who he was
B.who was he
C.who is he
D.who he is
28.Ask him _________ .
A. whose cup this is
B.whose cup is this
C.this is whose cup
D.whose is this cup
29.I don’ t know _________ .
A.what time the movie starts
B.what time starts the movie
C.the time to start the movie
D.the movie what time starts
30.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.
A.why did he get
B.why he gets
C.why does he get
D.why he got
31.The weather forecast doesn’ t say _________.
A. if it rains tomorrow
B.if does it rain tomorrow
C. if it will rain tomorrow
D. if will it rain tomorrow
32.Do you know _________?
A.whose pen is this
B.whose pen this is
C.whom does the pen belong to
D.whom the pen belong to
33.Could you tell me where _________?
A. the tape was
B. was the tape
C. the tape is
D. is the tape
34.They want to know _________?
A.where is the hospital
B.how old are you
C.when the train will leave
D.why is the boy crying
35.He asked his father _______.
A.where it happens
B.where did it happen
C.how it happened
D.how did it happen
宾语从句专项习题(一 )答案：
一、1—5 CCABC 6—10ACDBC 11—15 BDBDD16—19 BABC D
宾语从句专项习题(二 )答案：
一、 1-10 CDCAB, CAAAD 11-20 CBCCC,
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Daniel's mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. And that's what he did.
Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going.
Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold.
A tree shook ahead. From within the branches, a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear. Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe.
They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue team had found them.
（ 1） Daniel ran away from home because ______.
A. he had a big argument with his father
B. he wanted to learn to be independent
C. he didn't get enough care from his parents
D. his parents were always arguing at home
（ 2） What was the‘disaster'?
A. Daniel lost his way in the forest.
B. The heavy snow blocked the way.
C. Daniel fell down and got hurt.
D. A puma wanted to attack Daniel.
（3） Why didn't Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fall?
（4） What is the best title for the story?
A. Puma in danger
B. A caring puma
C. Rescue of a boy
D. A homeless boy
【答案】（1） C
（2） C
（3） Because the rock was hidden by the deep snow.
（4） B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲Daniel 因得不到父母的关心而离家出走了，在路上因绊到一块
雪地里的石头而摔伤不能行走，是一只美洲狮给他温暖照顾他，直到救援队发现了他们。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段“Daniel's mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and
very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away.可知，Daniel”的妈妈离开了，随着爸爸长时间的工作，Daniel
觉得非常孤独不开心。他想要逃跑。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段“A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He
had broken the bone.可知，”一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上，骨折了。故选C。
（ 3）理解简答题。根据第三段“ A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground.
可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上。故填Because the rock was hidden by the deep snow 。
（ 4）标题概括题。通读全文可知，在Daniel 摔倒在雪地里不能行走时，是一只美洲狮在照顾他。故选B。【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好阅读理解的要领:1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜； 2.按照要求，寻
找答案来源； 3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用； 4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。
2．阅读理解
I was in the fifth grade and about to take a Maths test. In the first grade I had always been good at school, and
simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldn't understand it no matter how hard I tried. Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good grades and I
didn ’want to let them down. Just before the test, I had written several of the answers on my desk. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test papers. I didn’ t want to get caught，but I didn't want to fail
the exam either. .
As the teacher was walking around me, suddenly the fire alarm went off. It was an unscheduled fire drill (消防演
习 ). We all rushed to the playground and stood together. As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I
had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me and love me no matter what my grades were. As soon
as we were allowed to go back to the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped (擦) the answers away. I had been given a second chance and I wasn’ t going to waste it. I took the test, did my best, and felt at peace. I don remember what my grade was but that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.
I am not sure why God gave me a second chance that day. Life is foil of second chances, but you have to be willing
to take them. You have to be willing to correct your mistakes. You have to be willing to follow your heart. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life.
（1） When the writer was in the fifth grade, __________.
A. he did very well in all his tests
B. he had difficulty in learning Maths
C. his parents were
angry with him D. he didn ’ t work hard at Maths
（ 2） Why did the writer write the answers on the desk?
A.Because his teacher asked him to do so.
B.Because his parents asked him to do so.
C.Because he wanted others to copy him.
D.Because he didn ’ t want to fail the test.
（3） When the writer was standing outside, he thought of the following things EXCEPT
A.his teacher must catch him cheating
B.it was wrong for him to cheat in the exam
C.his parents would still love him even when he got bad grades
D.he shouldn t write’ anything on the desk
（4） What's the best title for the passage?
A. A strict Maths teacher C. Being caught in a test
B.
D.
An interesting test
A second chance
【答案】（1）B
（2） D
（3） A
（4） D
【解析】【分析】本文记叙作者通过记叙一次数学考试想要“作弊”的事情，告诉我们要珍惜把握我们的二次
人生。
(1)理解判断题。由第一段中 In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simple Maths was easy for
me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldn't understand it no matter how
hard I tried.可知作者到五年级的时候，无论如何努力数学成绩总是不好。故选B。
(2)理解推断题。由短文中. Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good grades and I didn
them down. 可知作者不想让父母因为他的成绩而失望，因此他不想成绩不合格，故选D。
(3)理解推断题。由As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad
would be proud of me and love me no matter what my grades were.可知当作者在外面站着的时候，他想到不
’ t want t
管他的成绩如何他的父母都是为他感到骄傲的。从而推断出他知道自己不应该在考试中作弊，不应该在桌
子上写东西，而不是“他的老师会抓住他作弊”。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。由文章最后一句Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life.可知。故
选 D。
3．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sing a Song of People
Sing a song of people
Walking fast or slow;
People in the city
Up and down they go.
5People on the sidewalk, People on the bus;
People passing, passing,
In back and front of us.
People on the subway
10 Underneath the ground.
People riding taxis
Round and round and round.
People with their hats on,
Going in the doors;
15 People with umbrellas
When it rains and pours.
by Lois Lenski People in tall buildings
And in stores below;
Riding elevators
20 Up and down they go.
People walking singly,
People in a crowd;
People saying nothing,
People talking loud.
25 People laughing, smiling,
Grumpy people too;
People who just hurry
And never look at you!
Sing a song of people
30 Who like to come and go;
Sing of city people
You see but never ________!
（1） The poem is about a ________ city.
A. beautiful
B. busy
C. rainy
D. small
（2） In Line 21, the word "singly" means ________.
A. alone
B. fast
C. slowly
D. quietly
（3） According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________.
A. borrow
B. throw
C. know
D. allow
【答案】（1）B
（2） A
（3） C
【解析】【分析】（ 1）文章大意题。根据on the bus ，在公交车上，People passing，人们路过， on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。
（2）词义辨析题。根据下两句People saying nothing, 和 People talking loud. ，什么都不说和大声地说，可
知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据 in a crowd ，在人群中，可推测 singly 是与 crowd 相反的意思， alone ，单独地，与 crowd 意思相反，符合句意，故选 A。
（ 3）细节理解题。 A 借， B 扔， C 了解， D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来
去去，但是互相不了解， C 最符合，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意
思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。
4．阅读理解
Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.
Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide- what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn't lose his head and began to think of the things he could do.
Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window.
Bob's drums were standing in the corner near the TV. "Wait, maybe there is something I can do," thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!
（1） What did Bob do when he waited for his parents?
A. He played the drums.
B. He watched TV.
C. He fell asleep.
D. He did nothing.
（2） The person who wanted to come into the room might be _________________.
A. a friend
B. a stranger
C. an animal
D. a thief贼 )(
（3） What does the underlined phrase "lose his head" mean in Chinese?
A. 冷静
B. 生气
C. 惊慌失措
D. 喜出望外
（4） What did Bob do to make the man run away?
（5） What do you think of Bob?
A. Foolish.
B. Lovely.
C. Funny.
D. Clever.
【答案】（1）B
（2） D
（3） C
（4） C
（5） D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob 用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。
（ 1）细节题。根据As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV当他等待父母
回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影，可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据 Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the
window.他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知，想进房间的人可能是小
，故选D。
偷
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice.
鲍勃吓得动弹不得，他的身体感觉像冰一样，可知lose his head是惊慌失措，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised
even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible他尽最大努力
，可敲鼓。声音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊，那个人跑好
知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷，故选C。
（ 5）细节题。根据How clever he was，可知鲍勃很聪明，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
5．阅读理解
Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells!
It's wonderful and amazing! And I'm taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I'll post again from there.
Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it's nicer to just sit at a street care and watch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret. Frank's disappointed because no one can understand his French!
Don't come here! We're staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! It's too quiet. Every morning, we
get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then it's breakfast and more riding--not my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet!Next week, we're shopping in New York.
I can't wait!
（1） Where is Jessy writing from?
A. Sydney.
B. New Zealand.
C. Paris.
D. Utah.（2） What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?
A. They visited museums.
B. They took a boat ride.
C. They sat at a street park.
D. They watched movies in the cinema.（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments( 朋友圈 ) ?
A. It is too noisy around the farm.
B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.
C. She is going to London next week.
D. She cannot use Internet at the farm.
【答案】（ 1） A
（2） B
（3） D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Jessy,Donna,Anna几个人参观不同的城市的感受。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! 澳大利亚是最
后一站。这次飞行很令人厌烦，但是在悉尼这里是我最后一站。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. 我们还乘船游览了塞纳河。故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet!因
此，今天我步行到农场附近的一个小镇在那里他们实际上是有网络的。可知农场没有网络，她不能在农场
使用网络，故选 D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出
和问题相关的细节，选出正确答案。