原创试题——七选五阅读理解4

原创试题——七选五阅读理解4
原创试题——七选五阅读理解4

阅读理解第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。(注:本文为作者原创试题,未经许可,请勿用作商业用途。联系方式:QQ 546418947)

your personal life involves interacting with people. 1 Here are some tips to help you be an excellent interpersonal communicator:

2 As the saying goes ‘the first impression is the last impression’ hence you should be careful when it comes to body language. It is said that a typical communication consists of more than 50% non-verbal communication which includes body language. So if your body language is sending negative signals to the other person the communication will probably break down in the process.

Think before you speak. 3 That means you should try to connect with the feelings of the other person in order to show that you care about the conversation between the two of you.

Listen well. The ability to listen to what a person is saying is a skill and you should focus on that while communicating with others. If you have good listening skills you will be able to understand that person’s words more clearly and react in a positive manner. 4

Be open to receiving feedback (反馈). Sometimes it is good to step back to receive feedback. 5

You should be able to open up to feedback from the other person and give honest feedback whenever you feel it is needed.

A. Show positive body language.

B. Communicate with others kindly.

C. You should always be confident of what you are speaking.

D. Communication is a two-way process and should remain like that.

E. Interpersonal skills also play an important part in your career development.

F. You should consider how your words affect the person before making any comments.

G. It will also send a signal to the other person that you care about what he or she has to say. Answers: 1-5 EAFGD

【押题报告】本文所涉及的话题是人际交流技巧,与《考试大纲》所列的话题人际关系相对应,是中学生熟悉的日常生活话题;从结构和体裁上看是一篇典型的“总——分”式说明文,

与历年高考所选用的说明文结构相契合,文章构层次分明、结构严谨,在分别说明的每个段

落中,首句均为段落主旨句;从考查选项上看,既有对主旨句的考查,也有对细节过渡句和

细节支撑句的考查。

【试题分析】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了一些人际交流技巧。

1. E。本题考查过渡衔接句。本选项承接上一句说明人际交流技巧在职业发展中的重要性,

与前文中的“professional life”相对应,为下一句点明主旨做好铺垫,所以选用E选项。

【得分锦囊】利用段落内句子之间的逻辑关系解题。段落内句子之间会构成并列、对应、顺序、分指、重复、转折、解说、因果、总分等逻辑关系,这些逻辑关系有时通过连接词(或

词组)体现出来,有时则通过上下句的语意体现出来,理清段落内句子之间的逻辑关系是作

出正确选择的重要依据之一。在解答本题时要看清前一句中的“They”指代首句中的

“Interpersonal communication skills”,本选项的“Interpersonal skills”顺承上一句,并且用到also 继续说明人际交流技巧的重要性,为为下一句点明主旨做好过渡和铺垫。

2. A。本题考查主旨概括句。本段中的关键信息“body language”和“negative signals”可以概括出本段主旨,即在交际中要使用积极的体态语,所以选用A选项。

3. F。本题考查细节支撑句。本选项是对本段首句的展开说明,选项中的“consider”和“making any comments” 与前面的“Think”和“speak”相对应,所以选用F选项。

4. G。本选项中的“it”指代前面所提到的倾听别人,并且选项中的说与倾听相对应,承接上文说明倾听别人的益处,所以选用G选项。

5. D。由本段首句中的可知人际交流是一个双向的过程,不仅要表达自己的想法,也要接受别人作出的反馈,所以此处选用D选项。

【词语积累】

1. interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的;人际的;人与人之间的关系的

2. interact v. 相互作用;互相影响;互动

3. open up 直抒胸臆;畅所欲言

The original passage:

Top Tips for Effective Interpersonal Communication

Interpersonal Communication Skills

Interpersonal communication skills are those which you will need every day in your life – be it in your professional or your personal life.

They are some of the most important skills that you need to focus on as a large percentage of your life involves interacting with people; friends colleagues relations or your boss.

Interpersonal skills also play a part in your career development and you will find a lot on that topic on various job websites but I also mention here some of the most important dos and don’ts that I think will be of great help to you.

At first it may seem a simple and natural thing to do but talking to people is a complex process and it becomes more difficult when you do not know how the other person will react. This is where effective communication comes into play.

There is a great difference in the ability to communicate and the ability to communicate effectively. Thus it requires a person to have good communication skills as it can make or break trust deals or even change your career.

10 Tips to Help You Be an Effective Interpersonal Communicator:

1. Don't Show Negative Body Language

As the saying goes ‘the first impression is the last impression’ hence you should always be careful when it comes to body language.

It is said that a typical communication consists of more than 50% non-verbal communication which includes body language. So if your body language is sending negative signals to the other person the communication will probably break down in the process.

More on Non-Verbal Communication and Body Language

Another important point to note here is that you should not bring any physical barriers between you and the other person. Barriers create distractions and can make the communication process uncomfortable.

See Barriers to Communication for more information.

2. Do Not Interrupt the Other Person

It is very rude to interrupt a person while they are speaking. Nobody likes to be interrupted because it hampers the thought process and it is disrespectful.

If you have to make an interruption and it is necessary for you to speak at the exact moment then you need to make gentle interruptions. Ask the person if you can interrupt him or her and say sorry and whatever you wanted to say must justify your interruption.

3. Think Before You Speak

Another adage that perfectly describes this point is ‘look before you leap’. You should think how your words are going to affect the person with whom you are communicating before making any comments.

That means you should try to connect with the feelings of the other person in order to show that you genuinely care about the conversation that is going between the two of you.

You may find the page Understanding Others useful.

4. Listen Well

The ability to listen to what a person is saying is itself a skill and you should focus on that while communicating with others.

If you have good listening skills you will be able to understand that person’s words more clearly and react in a positive manner. It will also send a signal to the other person that you care about what

he/she has to say.

Skills You Need has lots more information about listening including Active Listening.

5. Don't be Defensive or Attacking – Be Neutral

Some people tend to get defensive or attacking during conversations.

You do not have to get overexcited when someone points out your mistakes and get defensive or attack them. Be neutral and transparent so that you can understand what is actually being discussed. Always maintain the balance in the conversation so that everyone involved in the discussion has a fair part in it.

See Dealing with Criticism and Constructive Criticism for more.

6. Don't Deviate

Always try to stick to the topic of discussion to maintain the relevancy of the communication process.

There is no need to bring something totally unrelated to the discussion and waste the time of the people involved. If you deviate away from the topic the whole idea of the conversation becomes less meaningful.

7. Be Confident of Your Ideas

You should always be confident of what you are speaking and should take ownership of your words. This is will increase the trust that the other people have in you and make the conversation flow more freely.

Learn more about assertiveness and developing your self-esteem.

8. Be Open to Receiving Feedback

Sometimes it is good to step back and be receptive to feedback.

Communication is a two-way process and should remain like that. You should be able to open up to feedback from the other person and give honest feedback whenever you feel it is needed.

Learn more about Giving and Receiving Feedback.

9. Use the Right Communication Method

Communication may not necessarily always be verbal and you should understand that different types of situations ask for different methods.

You should know which type of communication method will be more effective. Location is also an important point to remember; different types of communication need different locations.

See What is Communication? and Principles of Interpersonal Communication for more on this.

10. Shake Hands Firmly!

The last but not the least important tip is how you shake hands when you introduce yourself. Give a firm handshake but do not make it a tight one and also do not squeeze. A weak handshake may indicate lower self-confidence.

本文选材好,试题设置没有考查从句类的半句类型。难度中等偏易。

试题整体质量好,难度稍低。

注:本文为作者原创试题,未经许可,请勿用作商业用途。联系方式:QQ 546418947

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阅读理解第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。(注:本文为作者原创试题,未经许可,请勿用作商业用途。联系方式:QQ 546418947) your personal life involves interacting with people. 1 Here are some tips to help you be an excellent interpersonal communicator: 2 As the saying goes ‘the first impression is the last impression’ hence you should be careful when it comes to body language. It is said that a typical communication consists of more than 50% non-verbal communication which includes body language. So if your body language is sending negative signals to the other person the communication will probably break down in the process. Think before you speak. 3 That means you should try to connect with the feelings of the other person in order to show that you care about the conversation between the two of you. Listen well. The ability to listen to what a person is saying is a skill and you should focus on that while communicating with others. If you have good listening skills you will be able to understand that person’s words more clearly and react in a positive manner. 4 Be open to receiving feedback (反馈). Sometimes it is good to step back to receive feedback. 5 You should be able to open up to feedback from the other person and give honest feedback whenever you feel it is needed. A. Show positive body language. B. Communicate with others kindly. C. You should always be confident of what you are speaking. D. Communication is a two-way process and should remain like that. E. Interpersonal skills also play an important part in your career development. F. You should consider how your words affect the person before making any comments. G. It will also send a signal to the other person that you care about what he or she has to say. Answers: 1-5 EAFGD 【押题报告】本文所涉及的话题是人际交流技巧,与《考试大纲》所列的话题人际关系相对应,是中学生熟悉的日常生活话题;从结构和体裁上看是一篇典型的“总——分”式说明文, 与历年高考所选用的说明文结构相契合,文章构层次分明、结构严谨,在分别说明的每个段 落中,首句均为段落主旨句;从考查选项上看,既有对主旨句的考查,也有对细节过渡句和 细节支撑句的考查。 【试题分析】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了一些人际交流技巧。 1. E。本题考查过渡衔接句。本选项承接上一句说明人际交流技巧在职业发展中的重要性, 与前文中的“professional life”相对应,为下一句点明主旨做好铺垫,所以选用E选项。 【得分锦囊】利用段落内句子之间的逻辑关系解题。段落内句子之间会构成并列、对应、顺序、分指、重复、转折、解说、因果、总分等逻辑关系,这些逻辑关系有时通过连接词(或 词组)体现出来,有时则通过上下句的语意体现出来,理清段落内句子之间的逻辑关系是作 出正确选择的重要依据之一。在解答本题时要看清前一句中的“They”指代首句中的

(完整版)高中英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧

?高中英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧 七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点:一是描述性结构,主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点,因此时间、地点常是出题重点(记叙文);二是释意性结果,解释某一理论、学科、事物,主要用比喻、类比阐述(说明文);三是比较性结构,把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比(议论文);四是原因性结构,主要分析事物的成因,有客观的、主观的,也有直接的、间接的(说明文); 五是驳斥性结构,主要是先介绍一种观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,再分析其优缺点、危害性,最后阐明自己的观点(议论文)。 具体答题步骤如下:步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的,可以直接从备选项中清除,以降低难度。请从下面几个备选答案中判断句子的位置: A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. () B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. () C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. () D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. () 步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。 不同的文章有不同的结构形式,确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。 一般说来,记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的,常用的连接词有:then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of that等。说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式,第一段说明要说明的主题,下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题,最后总结,所以各段之间多是平行关系,经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题,然后从正反两个方面进行讨论,最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句,下面展开细节性的报道。确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式,形成重要的选择依据。 步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。 分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章,每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围,即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次。 步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。 文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文章的衔接手段有:重复式用某一词语或子范畴的词语,使用同义语表达,用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物

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