(word完整版)中考定语从句真题汇编
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定语从句真题训练
1【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. because
B. when
C. who
D. that
2【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. whom
3【2013四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. when
4【2013福建福州】42.—Do you know Mo Yan?
—Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. Which
5【2013广东湛江】25.—Look! That is the woman _________I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my aunt.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. when6【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers_________ understand them well.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. when
7【2013山东枣庄】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. where
8【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers ___________I visited in London years ago.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. which
9【2013山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. that
10【2013山东泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
11【2013四川遂宁】28. Most of my friends like loud music______they can dance to.
A. that
B. what
C. when
12【2013湖北黄石】34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. whose
13【2013山西】23. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has new furniture in it.A. who B. where C. that
14【2013山东潍坊】22. The man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. what
15【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which
B. that
C. in which
D. there
16【2013辽宁鞍山】27.I can't find the book __________my mother bought me.
A. who
B. when
C. which
17【2013湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book__________I like to read every day.
A. that
B. who
C. what
18【2013湖南长沙】30.—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
19【2013福建泉州】35.—Why is Tom so sad?
—He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
20【2013甘肃兰州】38. Lilydoesn’t’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose
B. how; who
C. what; who
D. what; whose
21【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21stCentury Talent Net.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
22【2013天津】39. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that
B. what
C. whose
D. Who
23【2013哈尔滨】30.—Do you know of Guo Mingyi?
—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China.We should follow his example.
A. that
B. which
C. whom
24【2013湖南衡阳】29. I love the school______I have studied in for three years
A. where
B. when
C. that
25【2013湖北十堰】31. The Palace Museum is the best place _________ I’ve ever visited.
A. that
B. which
C. where `
D. what
26【2013湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.
A. who
B. what
C. whose
D. that
27【2013湖北咸宁】31. A graduation ceremony is a custom ______ takes place ______ students graduate from a school.
A. which; when
B. that; who
C. which; whose
D. that; which 31.28【2013湖北随州】24.—Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?—Yes, I do. He's a friend of_____.A. when; IB. who; mine C. that; meD. which; my
29【2013湖北荆州】29. She is the girl ______invention got the first prize in the school competition .
A.whoB.thatC.whichD. whose
30【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】16. I’ll remember the old buildings ______ I visited in the village.A. whereB. whichC. who
31【2013河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. W hatD. whose
32【2013广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom 3
33【2013甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas andfeeling freely.
A. which
B. who
C. whoseD /
34【2013广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.
A. which; to laugh
B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing
D. which; laugh35【2013广东茂名】33. The first thing ______I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.
A. that
B. which
C. who
36【2013吉林】48.—Do you know the little boy _________ is helping the old man cross the road?—No. But how nice he is!
A. which
B. who
C. whom
37【2013新疆】40. She hates people ______ don’t help others when they have trouble.
A. whose
B. /
C. whom
D. who
38【2013海南三亚】32. I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.
A. that I learn
B. that I learned
C. what I learn
D. what I learned39【2013黑龙江大庆】11. The H7N9 bird flu is a disease ________ can be very dangerous.
A. /
B. who
C. what
D. which
40【2013黑龙江牡丹江】21.—Do you know Mo Yan?
—Of course. He is the person ______won the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖)last year.A. whoB. whomC. whose
41【2013湖北恩施】35. Tenglong Cave ________lie in Lichuan attracts many visitors every year.
A. whichB whoC. where
42【2013四川成都】36. ---What kind of music do you like?
---I like music _______ I can dance to.
A. that
B. where
C. who
43【2012山东滨州】33.—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. it【答案】A
44【2012山东泰安】38. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom【答案】A
45.Piano is a word________ was originally borrowed from Italian.
A.whereB.whoC.whichD.whose【答案】C。
46【2012四川成都】36. It’s interesting tha t there are many peoplespeak French in Canada.A. whichB. whereC. who【答案】C
47【2012四川达州】23.—Do you enjoy My heart will go on?
—No, I prefer songsloud.
A. that is
B. which is
C. that are
D. what are
【答案】C
48【2012绵阳市】20. I can never forget the stories________ my grandma told me.
A. what
B. who
C. them
D. that【答案】D
49【2012四川宜宾】26. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which【答案】A
50【2012天津】44. Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which【答案】D
51【2012浙江湖州】21.—What kind of movies do you like?
.—I like the move ______ are about Chinese history.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoseD which【答案】D
52【2012浙江嘉兴】21. Most students like the teachersunderstand them well
A. who
B. when
C. what
D. which【答案】A
53【2012浙江衢州】27.—What are you looking for ?
—I'm looking for the pen _______my father gave me last week.
A- who B. which C, whose D. whom【答案】B
54【2012贵州黔东南州】29--- Do you know the girl_____ is helping the old woman.
-Oh, that's my sister,
A. whom
B. whose
C. who
D. where【答案】C
55【2012山东·东营市】26. Steve Jobs is one of the personsfounded Apple Computer Company. His deathmarked the end of an era (时代).
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. /【答案】A
56.【2012湖南株洲】28. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.
A. when
B. who
C. that【答案】C
57.【2012贵州贵阳】37.“What do you think of the school uniforms?”“Very good. I like clothes ______ make mefeel comfortable.”
A. that
B. what
C. who【答案】A
58.【2012广东】42. There will be a flower show in the parkwe visited last week.
A. who
B. when
C. what
D. which【答案】D
59.【2012广西玉林】37.—Now many people smoke and get ill. [来源#&:中国教^育出版~*网]—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.
A. what
B. who
C. /
D. thatdan【答案】D
60.【2012湖北黄石】30.I still remember the time_____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which【答案】A
61.【2012湖北十堰】38. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. [
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. whom【答案】B
62.【2012湖北随州】35.—There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?
—The one ______hat is yellow.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. which【答案】B
61.【2012湖北咸宁】29. We alllikethe story abouttheteacher _______ happened in our school last week.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what【答案】A
62.【2012江苏南京】7. The English-Chinese dictionarymy father bought for me many years ago is still of greatvalue.
A.whose
B. when
C. who
D. that【答案】D
63.【2012江苏扬州】12. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teachergave her love to her studentsin danger.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. which[来^【答案】B
64.【2012呼和浩特】9. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ would be sent to his teacher.A. whoB. /C. what
65【2012广东省梅州市】35. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking
for________ he lost yesterday.A. whom; whichB. who; whatC. that; whoD. who; that 【答案】B
66.【2011河南】33. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".
A. whom
B. what
C. who
D. which【答案】C
67.【2012山东滨州】33.—What are you looking for?m]—I'm looking for the ring ____my husband bought me lastyear.[来
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. it【答案】A
67.【2012山东泰安】38. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.
A.who
B.which
C.whose
D.whom[来
【答案】A
68.【2012山东泰安】28.Piano is a word________ was originally borrowed from Italian.
A. where
B. who
C. which
D. whose【答案】C
69.【2012四川成都】36. It’s interesting that there are many peoplespeak French in Canada.A. whichB. whereC. who【答案】C
70.【2012四川达州】23.—Do you enjoy My heart will go on?—No, I prefer songs
loud.
A. that is
B. which is
C. that are
D. what are[来【答案】C
71.【2012绵阳市】20. I can never forget the stories________ my grandma told me.
A. what
B. who
C. them
D. that【答案】D
72.【2012四川宜宾】26. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which【答案】A
73.【2012天津】44. Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which【答案】D
74.【2012浙江湖州】21.—What kind of movies do you like?.—I like the movie ______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD which【答案】D
75.【2012浙江嘉兴】21. Most students like the teachersunderstand them well
A. who
B. when
C. what
D. which【答案】A
76.【2012浙江衢州】27.-What are you looking for ?
-I'm looking for the pen ________my father gave me last week.
A. who
B. which C, whose D. whom【答案】B
77.【2012贵州黔东南州】29.--Do you know the girl_____ is helping the old woman?
-Oh, that's my sister,
A. whom
B. whose
C. who
D. where【答案】C
历届中考定语从句单项选择题集锦
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which
B. what
C. as
D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which
B. on that
C. in which
D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.
A. how you have observed
B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. that
C. all that
D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose
B. of which
C. in which
D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
13.We’re t alking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. which B. whom C. who D. that
14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing
B. is singing
C. sang
D. was singing
15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn
B. who
C. that learns
D. who learn
16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against
17. Didn’t you see the man __________?
A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now
D. I nodded to just now
18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
19. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
C. that belong
D. which belongs
20. ---- "How do you like the book?”---- "It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.
A. the ones
B. ones
C. some
D. the others
22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.
A. which
B. where
C. on which
D. in that
23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
A. where
B. in which
C. under which
D. which
24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. about which
25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.
A. that you arrived
B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived
D. when you’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. in which
27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. about which
28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed
D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factory __________“Red Flag”cars are produced?
A. in which
B. where
C. which
D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.
A. which, to
B. where, from
C. that, from
D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.
A . there B. where C. it D. which
33. He is not __________ a fool __________.
A. such, as he is looked
B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked
D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. that B. as C. who D. what
36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. what is
38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
D. from whom
39. ---- Do you know the town at all? ---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which
B. of which
C. in which
D. for which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.
A. would have
B. have had
C. had never had
D. had ever had
43. Do you know which hotel __________?
A. she is staying
B. she is staying in
C. is she staying
D. is she staying in
44. There is only one thing __________ I can do. A. what B. that C. all D. which
45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that
46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry. A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
47. They were interested __________ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything
48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is
B. which we think are of
C. of which we think is
D. I think which is of
49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. come B. came
C. coming
D. comes
50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:定语从句
一、选择题
1、—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the ring ________ my husband bought me last year.
A.whoB.thatC.what
2、—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. who
3、Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.
A. which
B. when
C. who
D. what
4—Which invention do you like best?
—QQ. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely.A. whatB. thatC. who
5、This is the room in _______ I lived last year.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. \
6、—Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius (天才)—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A. when
B. who
C.which
7、—I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?
—Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.
A. what
B. who
C. that
8、Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ______ people cannotget at home.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. what
9、The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on.It’s our duty to protect it.
A. who
B. that
C. where
10、—What are you doing, Tim?—I am listening to the song Long Live _____ makes me feel excited.A.whichB.whoC./
11、Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ability.
A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom
12、Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll vi sit next week.
A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whom
13、Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sightis so new to me.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
14、—Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth_______ is sung by TFBOYS.
A. which
B. whoC whomD. where
15、Is that the girl with______ you discussed the problem yesterday afternoon
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. which
16、—Have you seen the photos ____ I took on my trip?—Yes, I have. They are fantastic.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom
17、I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen ____ I borrowed from the library yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom
18、She came up with an idea ______ interested all her friends.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. it
19、—Is that all?—Y es. That’s all _____ I want to take.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whose
20、We all like the teachers_______class is interesting and creative(有创造性的).
A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.that
21、I like the places ________ the weather is warm.
A. that
B. where
C. which
历届中考定语从句单项选择题集锦
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.
A. which
B. what
C. as
D. those
2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which
B. on that
C. in which
D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.
A. how you have observed
B. what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. whether
9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. that
C. all that
D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose
B. of which
C. in which
D. on which
11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
14.We’r e talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. which B. whom C. who D. that
14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A. who is singing
B. is singing
C. sang
D. was singing
15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn
B. who
C. that learns
D. who learn
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(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案) 一、定语从句 1.“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A.what B.that C.who D.whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析:句意:在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰,故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。 2.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A.who B.that C.what D.They 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。 考点:考查定语从句的用法 3.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A.who B.what C.whom D.which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。我将在网上搜索 一些。 考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。 4.Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine. A.who B.what C.that D.whom 【答案】C 【解析】
中考定语从句真题汇编
定语从句真题训练 1【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ______ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 2【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom 3【2013四川内江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. A. which B. where C. who D. when 4【2013福建福州】42. —Do you know Mo Yan? —Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. who B. whom C. Which 5 【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday. —Oh? She’s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. when 6 【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers _________ understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when 7 【2013山东枣庄】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to. A. that B. who C. whose D. where 8 【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers ___________I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which 9 【2013山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. which C. where D. that 10 【2013山东泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 11【2013四川遂宁】28. Most of my friends like loud music______ they can dance to. A. that B. what C. when 12 【2013湖北黄石】34. This is the school _______ we visited last year. A. that B. where C. who D. whose 13 【2013山西】23. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has new furniture in it. A. who B. where C. that 14 【2013山东潍坊】22. The man_________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father. A. which B. whom C. who D. what 15【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum. A. which B. that C. in which D. there 16【2013辽宁鞍山】27.I can't find the book __________my mother bought me. A. who B. when C. which 17【2013湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book__________ I like to read every day. A. that B. who C. what 18 【2013湖南长沙】30. —What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. whose 19 【2013福建泉州】35. —Why is Tom so sad? —He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan. A. who B. which C. whose 20 【2013甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesn’t’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose 21【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st
初中中考定语从句专项.doc
定语从句讲解及练习 定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 如: 1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的 man和 everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who( 宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词 where, when 、why 关系词常有三个作用:1、引导定语从句 2 、代替先行词 3 、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二 .关系代词引导的定语从句 1. who 指人,在从句中做主语或宾语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 如果先行词是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, 关系代词应该用 who 或 whom. 例如: Is there anyone here who will go with you 2.whom 指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。 (1)Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 关系代词 whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。 例如: The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3.which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 在句子中做( which 主语 ) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做 宾语 ) 4.that 指人时,相当于 who或者 whom;指物时,相当于 which 。 (在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。) (1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子 中做主语 )
(完整)定语从句语法填空高考真题2010-2017
定语从句高考真题2010-2017 2017年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.(2017天津)My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 2.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 4.(2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 5.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge. 2016年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.(2016·江苏高考)Many young people,most of ________were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 2.(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,________ the weather may be better. 3.(2016·天津高考)One day,mentally exhausted,I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 4.(2016·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of ________ has been proved. 5.(2016·浙江高考)I made friends with the natives,and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists. 6.(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 7.(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 8.(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo,________ they are treated with calcium EDTA,a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. 9.(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 10.(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America. 2015年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.