2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练(试题参考答案)

2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练

短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）（共计12篇）

阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。

1

Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thought he was 1 /'kre?z?/.

However, the man believed that e 2 should have a dream. “The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f 3 the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we make many mistakes, but we n 4 gave up hope,” Ma sai d. The 52-year-old became Chinese mainland’s 85 (最富有的) man with 150 billion yuan.

Ma’s attention is not only on th e 6 ___ /'?nt?net/ business. Alibaba p 7 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He’s also the board of China’s most successful soccer 8 (俱乐部), Guangzhou Evergrand.

Now, Ma has a bigger dream. “We hop e that i 9 the next 15 years the world will10 (变化)because of us,” he said.

【参考答案】

everybody

2

China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar ____1____(日历). It stands for the started of spring and farming.

The dragon is ___2___[?m'p?:（r）tnt] in Chinese. We Chinese people call ____3___(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people ___4___the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs a___5____ dragon. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the ___6____of the dragon ,they could have a good harvest in _____7____（秋天）.

Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a ____8___dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ”noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”.

Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut ____9___ ['dj??r??] the first lunar month may bring luck to the___10___of a family –mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 【参考答案】

fall

3

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 1 （在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.

The ancient road s___2______ from Chang’an（now

Xi’an) and ended in Eastern 3 , near

today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was abou t 6,500

kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name b 4 Chinese silk used to

be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron

w 5 west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.

The Silk Road was very important to b____6____ China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 7 about arts,

—____8____（科学）and literature, as well as crafts工艺and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this w____9____, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.

Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 10 , such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dun huang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.

【参考答案】

4

Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China are____1____ (使用) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and ______2____ (教学) more convenient.

Jing Xuan is excited about ______3_____ like Chinese, English and math. She e____4______ the pictures and animations (动画) in the E-textbooks. The children here have been studying with E-textbooks since last _____5____[sep'temb?].

W___6____ the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children____7_____to try the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their children’s _____8_____(健康).

“You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students will learn with E-textbooks in the f___9_____. However, there’s still a long way to go.” said the ______10_____ [hed'mɑ?st?].

【参考答案】

8,health

5

As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school met some financial(财务的) prob lems. The school made the classes bigger, so there would be fewer 1 (教师).

Sadly, I found out that 2 ['n??b?d?]of my close friends were in any of my new classes. Also, my new classmates were quite different f 3 my old ones. I began to feel lonely.

Soon I got to 4 (知道) that people in other groups made new friends in their new classes. They 5 (似乎) very happy with their new friends.

I thought that i 6 was time for me to make new friends. I noticed that people with many friends were very active (积极的). They often t 7 to others first, while I was always frightened to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first.

So I decided to c 8 . Once I realized that, I found that making friends is very easy i 9 you can respect(尊重) others and talk to them first. Now I feel a lot ___10____(开心)because I have more friends.

【参考答案】

6

Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart-shape. It is ___1___(被称为)“hand heart”.

Many young pop stars in the US, l____2_____Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift, have done the move in recent photos. “The heart-shape hand gesture means something _____3_____[b?'twi?n]‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said the country singer Taylor Swift, 21. “It’s a sweet, simpl e message which you can send ____4_____[w??ea?t]saying a word.” Swift often does it at her ____5____(音乐会). And she is believed to be the first to m____6_____it popular.

Last month，Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put the photos online during a charity show. Their fans could enjoy them on the ____7_____(电脑)or mobile phones. They did it to h____8____three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. “It used to take much l___9_____time for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move. But now, it moves faster because we have smart phones and the Internet.”

In South Korea(韩国), the “hand heart” has been popular for a long time, but in a ____10____(不同的)way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape w ith their arms. It means: “I love you.”

【参考答案】

7

Disk jockeys(电台节目主持人) most often work at radio .

They work in small rooms called studios. These rooms have

good light, air conditioning, and are sound proof. But it can be

lonely. Full-time disk jockeys talk on the radio 5 or 6 days a

for about 4 hours at a time. However, their job takes more time

than just that. Every day they must for the radio show.

Sometimes they write the commercials(商业广告), too.

Most radio stations are on the air much of the day. Some

stations are on for 24 hours every day. Because , disk jockeys don’t (通常) work regular hours.