外研版英语九年级下册知识点整合
外研版七年级下册知识点整理
目录和语法相关：
Module 1 Travel 名词、冠词、数词
Module 2 Education 代词、介词与介词短语
Module 3 Now and then 形容词与副词
Module 4 Rules and suggestions 情态动词
Module 5 Look after yourself时态
Module 6 Eating together被动语态
Module 7 English for you and me状语从句与不定式
Module 8 My future life 宾语从句和定语从句
Module 1 Travel
单词：
flight /fla?t/ n.航班；飞行
because of 因为；由于
direct /d??rekt/ adv.径直地；直接地
pilot /?pa?l?t/ n.飞行员
succeed /s?k?si:d/ v.成功；做成
as long as 只要
school-leaver /sku:l 'li:v?/ n. /英/毕业生
exactly /?g?z?ktli/ adv.确切地；完全；/口/（表示赞同）确切如此
take care （告别用语）多保重
sir /s?:/ n.先生；长官
officer /??f?s?/ n.军官；官员；警察
stupid /?stju:p?d/ adj.笨的；糊涂的
take off 脱去
jacket /?d??k?t/ n.短上衣；夹克
重点短语：
1. welcome back 欢迎回来
2. not bad 还不错
3. be full of 充满=be filled with
4. over = more. than 超过、多于
5. because of + 名词/ 代词/动名词because +句子
6. fly back to +地名飞回某地
7. a bit late 有点晚 a bit of + 不可数名词
8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地have quite a good time 玩得很高兴
11. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n. 环城市旅行
12. go for a walk 去散步13. had better do sth. 最好做某事
14. at the end of the term 在学期末15. nothing to worry about 没什么担心的
16. as long as 只要; 和……一样长17. the school-leavers’ party 毕业生晚会
18. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做）某事
19. It’s a long story. 说来话长。（口语）
20. 1) offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
2) provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人
21. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别say hello to sb. 向某人问候
22. take care 多保重care for:喜欢care about:关心
take care = be careful 小心、注意take care of sb. / sth. 照顾某人/ 保管某物
23. get on 上（车）get off 下（车）
24. Be afraid +that从句恐怕be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词害怕/担心be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
25. take one’s seat 就坐；坐某人的座位
have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好Please have your tickets ready.请把票准备好。
26. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看某物
27. I see the problem. 我发现问题了。I see. 我明白了。
28. How stupid of me.！我真笨！= How stupid I am! How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人因做了某事而显得怎样
How careless of you to make this mistake.
29. wait a moment 等一会儿for a moment 一会儿at that moment 在那时
a moment ago 刚才at any moment任何时候 a moment later片刻之后
30. 1). That’s very good of you. 你真好。
It’s / That’s + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性格或品质，这类形容词有：kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。It’s kind of you to help me with the work.
2). 若形容词仅仅是描述事物, 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用for sb.,这类形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。It’s difficult for us to finish the work.
31. go past 经过
32. sb. be surprised to do sth.某人惊奇做某事sb. be surprised at sth.某人对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语，修饰动词
33. take off 脱下(反义词) → put on穿上take off 起飞
34. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某人自己怎样The news made her happy.
35. make sb./oneself done (heard /understood)使某人/ 某人自己被（听见/ 理解）The teacher made himself understood in class.
重点句子：
1. Well, it,'s the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival.
哦,因为春节,它是中国最繁忙的季节。
2. But the pilot succeeded in landing on time不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。
3. How about you,Bety?你呢,贝蒂?
4. There's nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.只要你努力,没什么好担心的。
5. Please have your tickets ready.请大家准备好车票。
6. How wonderful!太棒了!
Module 2 Education
单词：
ours /?a??z/ pron.我们的
tie /ta?/ n.领带
row /r??/ n.一排；一行；一列
pool /pu:l/ n.水池；游泳池
pass /pɑ:s/ v.及格；通过（考试或检查）
secondary /?sek?ndri/ adj.（教育）中等的；次要的；间接的
secondary school 中学
absent /??bs?nt/ adj.缺席的；不在的
bell /bel/ n.钟；铃
重点短语：
1. What is…like? …是什么样的？/…怎么样？What are English school like?英国学校什么样？What’s the weather like today?
2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容词或副词的比较级 a little earlier much better
3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带
4. sit in rows 坐成排
5. sports ground 运动场
6. Enjoy /like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
7. one day 某一天(过去/将来)
8. Play with 和…玩
9. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事
10. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学
11. How do you like …？= What do you think of …？你觉得…怎么样？
12. far (away) from sp. 离某地多远13. primary school 小学secondary school 中学
14. be present at 出席be absent from 缺席
15. last (for) + 一段时间持续… 16. have a break = have /take a rest 休息一下
17. two more lessons = another two lessons 还有两节课
18. instead of + sth. /doing sth. 代替，而不是
19. in the country = in the countryside 在农村，在乡下
20. parents’ meeting 家长会21. once a term 一学期一次
22. above all 首先，是重要的是23. do well in 在……方面做得好
24. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议take/follow one’s advice 接受/听从某人的建议
25.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
重点句子：
1. What are English schools like?英国的学校什么样子?
2.Let' s have a look.让我们看一看吧。
3. How do you like Susie’s school life?
你认为苏茜的学校生活怎么样?
4. I've been at River School, London, since I was eleven.
从11岁开始,我就在伦敦的里弗学校上学。
5. When it comes to learning, the environment has a big part to play
当涉及学习时,环境发挥着巨大的作用。
Module 3 Now and then
单词：
wealthy /?welθi/ adj.富有的；富裕的
fear /f??/ n.担心；害怕
used to v. & aux.（用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为，特别强调现在不那样了）过去wealth /welθ/ n.财富；财产
double /?d?bl/ v.使加倍；把……增加一倍；adj.（成）双的；两个……
seldom /?seld?m/ adv.很少地；不常
spare /spe?/ adj.空余的；备用的
spare time 业余时间；闲暇
speak up 大声说
deaf /def/ adj.聋的
tiny /?ta?ni/ adj.微小的；极小的
electric /??lektr?k/ adj.用电的；电动的
light /la?t/ n.电灯
candle /?k?ndl/ n.蜡烛
postman /?p??stm?n/ n.邮递员
cold /k??ld/ n.寒冷；冷空气
heat /hi:t/ n.高温；热度
full-time /?f?l?ta?m/ adj.专职的；全日制的
role /r??l/ n.作用；职责；角色
education /?ed?u?ke??n/ n.（个人的）教育；学业
transport /?tr?nsp?:t/ n.运输业；交通
重点短语：
1. nearly = almost 几乎；差不多
2. know …about 了解关于…的情况
3. There is less fear of 很少害怕
4. get ill 生病
5. take /do exercise=play sports 做锻炼
6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事There used to be 曾经有
7. suppose that 从句猜想；认为suppose sb. to be 认为某人是be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事
You are not supposed to play basketball here.
8. That’s because… 那是因为… That’s why … 那就是…的原因
9. the number of +可数名词复数…的数量（数目、人数）,其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
a number of +可数名词复数许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
10. in one’s free time = in one’s spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的业余时间
11. speak up 大点声说12. the deaf 失聪的人the blind 盲人
13. a loving mother 一位慈祥的妈妈14. go out to work 出去工作
15. a full-time job 一份全职工作 a part-time job 一份兼职工作
16. afford to do sth. 有足够的钱做某事afford to buy sth. 买得起某物
17. what’s more 而且；更重要的是18. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用
19. have a good education 接受良好的教育
20. be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚21. be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴/乐意做某事
22. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于（做）某事
23. though 可是，不过；然而（位于句末）24. Generally speaking = in general 一般而言
25. satisfying adj. 令人满意的be satisfied with … 对…满意satisfy v. 使……满意
26. all one’s life 终生，一辈子all day (long) 整天all the year round 整年
27. in the winter cold or in the summer heat 无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天
重点句子：
1. Mum, do you think that life is better today than in the past?
妈妈,您认为现在的生活比过去好吗?
2. I suppose that's because more people have cars, and they walk or use their
bikes less.我认为那是因为更多人拥有汽车,他们走路更少了,骑自行车也更少了。
3. Why don' t you go and ask Mrs Li, our neighbour?你为什么不去问问我们的邻居李太太?
4. Remember to speak up!记得大点声说!
5. The only thing I don' t like, though, is that there's so much more traffic.
不过,只有一件事我不喜欢,那就是交通比以前拥挤多了。
Module 4 Rules and suggestions
单词：
set off 动身；出发
sock /s?k/ n.短袜
whenever /wen?ev?/conj.每当；无论什么时候
proper /?pr?p?/ adj.合适的，适当的
edge /ed?/ n.边；边缘
yourself /j?:?self/ pron.你自己
go off 离开
starve /stɑ:v/ v.挨饿；饿死
go /g??/ n.尝试；努力
in one go 一口气；一下子
rock /r?k/ n.岩；岩石
rock climbing 攀岩
stone /st??n/ n.石头
fairly /?fe?li/ adv.相当；还算
smooth /smu:e/ adj.无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的
straight /stre?t/ adj.直的；笔直的
tent /tent/ n.帐篷
fall /f?:l/ v.变成，进入（某种状态）
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
hang /h??/ v.悬挂；吊
sudden /?s?dn/ adj.突然的；急剧的
gun /g?n/ n.枪
soft /s?ft/ adj.软的；柔软的
still /st?l/ adj.静止的；不动的
wood /w?d/ n.（小）树林；林地
blood /bl?d/ n.血；血液
重点短语：
1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意（做）某事
2. for a moment 一会儿
3.set off/out= start off /out 出发，动身set off for sp. 动身去某地
4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事make a suggestion 提建议
5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候
6. close to = next to = near 靠近
7. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散
9. be/ get lost 迷路10. go off = leave 离开；熄灭；变质
11. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地12. Start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事13. be careful of /with sth. 小心某物be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事be careful to do sth. 做某事小心
14. come on 过来；赶快；加油15. To start /begin with 起初，开始的时候
begin/start with 以……开始
16. get + adj. 变得（强调变化）get yellow
17. look out of … 从…往外看Don’t look out of the window in class.
18. Open adj. 开着的；营业的-- closed adj. open v. 打开；开业–close v.
19. in a tree (外来的物)在树上on a tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上
20. put up 建造；搭起；举起21. from a long way away 从很远的地方
22. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整洁23. reach out 伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物reach sp. 到达某地
24. look up 抬头；向上看；查找，查阅
25. a piece of wood 一块木头in the woods 在树林
26. every time = each time 每次；每当(引导时间状语从句)
27. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。go bad变坏/变质go blind 失明
28. except 介词除……之外，常与all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。
29. be made of 由……制成的The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做成的。
30. wake up to …= realize 意识到We must wake up to the importance of English.
31. To save water is to save lives. 节约水就是挽救生命。To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
32. pass on … to…= pass… on to… 把……传递给…… Please pass on the letter to him.
33. in order to do sth. 为了做某事so that + 句子以便；为了
34. at the same time 同时35. be known as 作为……而出名She is known as a writer. 她作为一名作家而出名。
36. be responsible for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责I’m responsible for my child.
37. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，当心38. Watch out for sb. /sth. 当心某人/某物
39. the three of us 我们三个人(总共三人) three of us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)
40. fall asleep 入睡41. In the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜42. noise n. 噪音- noisy adj. 吵闹的-noisily adv. 吵闹地make a noise 制造噪音
重点句子：
1.Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes.
无论什么时候你们在山里徒步旅行,你们应该总是穿着合适的衣服。
2. You mustn' t go off on your own.你们一定不能独自离开。
3. Can we go rock climbing?我们可以去攀岩吗?
4. If I reach out, I can just touch him.我要是伸出手的话,就能摸着它。
5.Every time there was a sudden noise, my blood went cold.
每当听到突然的声响,我都心惊胆战。
Module 5 Look after yourself
单词：
catch up 赶上
agreement /??gri:m?nt/ n.协议
blind /bla?nd/ adj.失明的
ouch /a?t?/ int. 哎哟（用于表示突然的疼痛）
call off 取消
thanks to 多亏；归功于
health care 医疗保健（服务）
expect /?k?spekt/ v.预料；预计
require /r??kwa??/ v.需要
physical /?f?z?kl/ adj.身体的；体力的
effort /?ef?t/ n.力气；精力
once in a while偶尔；有时；间或
harm /hɑ:m/ v.损害；伤害
重点短语：
1. seriously = badly 严重地The person is seriously hurt. 这个人受伤很严重。
2. sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事
happen 指偶然发生,无被动语态take place 指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态
3. catch up 赶上catch up with sb. 赶上/追上某人
4. in + 一段时间，用于将来时，对其提高用how soon. 在多久之后
5. miss v. 想念；错过；missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的
6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 达成一致做某事；同意做某事
7. have an accident 发生一次意外事故by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地
8. fall over 向前摔倒fall off 跌落；从……掉下来fall down 倒下fall off sth. = fall down from sth. 从某物上掉下来
9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
10. There he is. 他在那儿。Here comes the bus. 公车来了。
11. Nothing serious. 没什么严重的；不严重12. call off 取消put off 推迟
13. expect to do sth. 期望做某事expect sb. to do sth. 指望/预料某人做某事expect that从句预计/预料
14. get off 下（车、马）;离开；动身 5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康
15. step n. 脚步（声）；步骤；措施v. 走；踏入；踩step by step 逐步地
16. require sth. 需要某物require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）
做某事sth. require doing (表被动) = sth. require to be done某物需要被
17.the same as 与……一样的
18. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶尔；有时
19. not just … but… 不仅…而且… not …but … 不是…而是…
20.say no to 向…说不；拒绝say yes to 向……说行；同意
21. think about 考虑；思考
22. be in good health 身体健康
23. not… at all 根本不，一点也不Not at all. 不客气；没关系
24. put on weight 增肥；增加体重lose weight 减肥；减轻体重
25. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事26. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
27. from side to side 左右摇摆;从一边到另一边
28. in pain 痛苦地make tea 沏茶
29. take /show an interest in 对……感兴趣be/become/get interested in 对……感兴趣
30. for the past couple of months在过去的几个月里in the past few years 在过去的几年中
31. take up 开始从事；开始养成……的习惯；占用；占据22. stay up 熬夜
32. Thousands of people died from smoking. 死于吸烟
33. thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸亏，由于
34. health care 卫生保健(服务) 35. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟
重点句子：
1.Let' s wait for the others.让我们等一下其他人吧。
2. they'll catch吧in a few minutes.他们几分钟后就会赶上。
3. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate
their hundredth birthdays
人们甚至认为将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。
4. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
这是健康生活的五条原则。
Module 6 Eating together
单词：
invitation /??nv??te??n/ n.邀请；请柬
calendar /'k?l?nd?/ n.日历；历书
balloon /b??lu:n/ n.气球
paint /pe?nt/ v.绘画
heat /hi:t/ v.使变热；给……加热
heat up使变热；给……加热
knife /na?f/ n.餐刀；刀具
fork /f?:k/ n.餐叉
spoon /spu:n/ n.匙；勺子
cheeseburger /'t?i:zb?:ɡ?/ n.干酪汉堡包
Italian /?'t?l??n/ adj.意大利的；意大利语的；意大利人的；n.意大利语；意大利人Western /?west?n/ n.西方人
West /west/ n.西方
serve /s?:v/ v.端上（食物和饮料）；服侍……进餐
similar /?s?m?l?/ adj.相似的
wing /w??/ n.翅膀；翼
lady /?le?di/n.女士；夫人；小姐
gentleman /?d?entlm?n/ n.先生；男士
help yourself 随便做（或用）吧；请自便
cross /kr?s/ adj.生气的
重点短语：
1. hold v. 举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳hold/have a meeting 开会
2. in fact 事实上；实际上
3. sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被选中去做某事choose sb. to do sth. 选某人去做某事choose v. 选择choice n. 选择make a choice 作出选择
4. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求某人去做某事其否定形式→ ask sb. not to do sth. ask sb. for sth. 问某人要某物
5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟wash the dishes = do the dishes 清洗餐具
6. be no good 不适合，不行，不好It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事没用
be no good to sb. 对某人没有好处/帮助be no good for sth. 某物不适合
7. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare for 为……做准备
prepare sth. for… 为…准备某物prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
8. be made with 用…做成be made of (看得出原材料) be made from (看不出原材料)
be made in + 地点产于某地be made into +成品被制成
9. everywhere 处处；到处(用于肯定句) somewhere 某处；在某处(用于肯定句)
anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句/ 疑问句/ 条件句中)
10. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 为某人端上serve the people 为人民服务(serve后不加for)
server n. 服务员servant n. 仆人service n. 服务
11. as soon as 一……就(主将从现)
12. at the start of = at the beginning of 在……开始时at the end of 在……结束时
13. be similar to 与……相似be similar in 在某方面与……相似
14. be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事be used as 被用作
be used by 被…使用be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
15. in one’s left / right 在某人的左手/右手on one’s left/ right 在某人的左边/ 右边
16. serve oneself 自助help oneself to sth. 随便用…(食物/饮料)
17. cross adj. 生气的同义词为→angry
be cross with sb. 生某人的气be cross at /about sth. 因某事而生气cross v. 穿过,越过
18. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
19. be over 结束adv. over prep. 在……上方(不接触)，越过，超过
20. expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
expect +that从句预计/料想… expect + n./pron. 预计……可能发生；期望
21.finish doing sth. 结束/完成某事eat up sth. 吃完；吃光
22.dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮dress up as +人打扮成dress up in +衣服穿…
23. without prep.(介词)，后接名词/代词/动名词。
He went out without locking the door. 他没锁门就出去了。
We can’t finish the work without your help.=We can’t finish the work if you don’t help us. without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。
24. pick up 捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到；pick sb. up 接某人
25. be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事be /get ready for sth. 为某事做准备
26. find it + 形容词+ to do sth. I find it hard to learn maths well.
find + that + 宾语从句I find that teachers are friendly to me here.
find +宾语+宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing) He found the boy crying over there.
27. email sb. 给某人写邮件email ab. at + 邮箱地址…往…邮箱给某人发邮件
28. towards prep. 朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。Tom ran towards the door. 重点句子：
1. In fact, I was chosen to play the dance music.
事实上,我被选去负责播放舞曲。
2. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in
the West.这是关于在西方共同进餐的一些常识,或许你需要了解
3. Would you like some..?你想要些……,吗?
4. it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating
如果你一吃完就离开是不礼貌的。
Module 7 English for you and me
单词：
achieve /??t?i:v/ v.成功；实现
including /?n?klu:d??/prep. 包括；包含
speaker /?spi:k?/ n.说某种语言的人
boss /b?s/ n.老板；上司
secretary /?sekr?tri/ n.秘书
quarter /?kw?:t?/ n.四分之一
industry /??nd?stri/ n.制造业；工业
zero /?z??r??/ n.（数字）零
Indian /??ndi?n/ n.印度人；adj.印度的；印度文化的
type /ta?p/ n.种；类；类型
重点短语：
1. make progress in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面取得进步
I have made great progress in maths this year. 这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。make rapid /great/much/some progress
2. achieve v. 成功；实现(主语是人) achievement n. 成就
achieve success /victory / one’s dream 取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想
come true 主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。Your dream will come true one day.
3. anyway adv. 无论如何；不管怎样
4. spoken English 英语口语written English 英语书面语English-speaking 说英语的
at the beginning 开始，原先，起初at the beginning of 在……之初
5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事
6. have fun 玩得开心have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有趣
7. continue to do sth. continue doing sth. continue with sth. 继续做某事
8. you mean 你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核实某人所说的话。You mean I must finish it before I go home?
9. thought 原以为(但实际并非如此或现在不认为) I thought he was honest, but I’m wrong.
10. including prep. 包括，后接名词/代词/动名词。include v. 包括
11. don’t need to do sth. = needn’t do sth. 不需要做某事；不必做某事
12. speak to sb. 和某人说话/通话13. at the same time 同时
14. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
15. in the future 在将来in future = from now on 今后，从今以后
16. own v. 拥有owner n. 主人；物主own adj. 自己的one’s own 某人自己的
on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地of one’s own 某人自己的
17. be used as 被用作18. everyday adj. 日常的every day 每天
19. grow up 长大(成人) grow vi.-生长vt.-种植系动词-变得
20. 分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数。
a quarter 一刻钟；四分之一three quarters 四分之三five sixths 六分之五
分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。
One fifth of the water is dirty. Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.
21. There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that 很有可能……
22. the reason why …is that… …的原因是…
The reason why he doesn’t come here today is that he is ill.
23. a common language 通用语言common adj. 共同的；普遍的
24. borrow from 从…借用/引用/借入People borrowed some musical terms from Italian.
最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结
最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结 Module1 Travel Unit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi. 1. welcome back 欢迎回来 2. not bad 还不错 3. be full of 充满=be filled with 4. over = more. than 超过、多于 5. because of + 名词/ 代词/动名词because +句子 6. fly back to +地名飞回某地 7. a bit late 有点晚 a bit of + 不可数名词 8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地 10. have quite a good time 玩得很高兴 quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n. quite a nice boy = a very nice boy 11. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n. 环城市旅行 12. go for a walk 去散步13. had better do sth. 最好做某事 14. at the end of the term 在学期末15. nothing to worry about 没什么担心的 16. as long as 只要; 和……一样长17. the school-leavers’ party 毕业生晚会 18. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做）某事 Unit 2 It’s a long story. 1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别say hello to sb. 向某人问候 2. take care 多保重care for:喜欢care about:关心 take care = be careful 小心、注意take care of sb. / sth. 照顾某人/ 保管某物 3. get on 上（车）get off 下（车） 4. Be afraid +that从句恐怕 be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词害怕/担心be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. take one’s seat就坐；坐某人的座位 5. have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好Please have your tickets ready.请把票准备好。 6. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看某物 7. I see the problem. 我发现问题了。I see. 我明白了。 8. How stupid of me.！我真笨！= How stupid I am! How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人因做了某事而显得怎样 How careless of you to make this mistake. 9. wait a moment 等一会儿for a moment 一会儿at that moment 在那时 a moment ago 刚才at any moment任何时候 a moment later片刻之后 10. 1). That’s very good of you. 你真好。 It’s / That’s + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性格或品质，这类形容词有：kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。It’s kind of you to help me with the work.
最新外研版九年级英语下册课文翻译版
最新外研版九年级下册全册课译文（其8个模块） Module 1 Travel Unit 1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi 3.Listen and read. Now complete the table. 玲玲:欢迎大家回来! 贝蒂:嗨, 玲玲! 假期过得怎么样? 玲玲:不错! 我去河南看望了我的祖父母。当时火车上全都是人，我不得不站了3个多小时。贝蒂:真不走运啊。为什么春节出行这么困难呢？ 玲玲:噢，因为春节的缘故，这段时间成了交通最繁忙的时候。托尼呢？ 大明:他回英国和家人团聚去了。他今天坐飞机回来，但是航班晚点了。 贝蒂:大明，你去了哪里？ 大明：我们坐飞机直飞香港——飞机出发时也晚点了，不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。然后我们乘船去了大屿山和迪斯尼乐园。真好玩！ 玲玲:你呢，贝蒂？贝蒂:我们在北京玩得很开心。我们坐公交车和出租车在城市里游玩。上周末我们坐客车去了颐和园，还沿湖走了一段很长的路。 玲玲:听起来不错！但是这会儿我们还是最好回去学习吧…期末还有一场大考试呢。 贝蒂:只要你努力，就没什么好担心的。 大明：考试之后就是毕业晚会了。我们都盼着呢！ 贝蒂:没错！我们会玩得很开心的！ Unit 2 It’s a long story . 2.Read the play and number the expressions in Activity 1 in the order they appear. （李林和李薇在车站站台上告别。） 李林：告诉爸爸妈妈我会想他们的……我也会想念你们所有人。 李薇：我们也会想你的。
李林：春节见。李薇：保重。再见！（李林上了车，寻找他的座位。） 李林：对不起，先生。恐怕你坐了我的座位。 长者：对不起，年轻人。你说什么？我听不大清楚。 李林：你坐错位置了。 长者：真的吗？但是……我以为这是我的座位呢。我的票呢？（长者在口袋里、包里，最后又在钱包里翻找他的车票。） 长者：找到了。9车厢，12A座。这是12A座，对吗？（检票员来了。） 检票员：检票了，请大家准备好车票。长者：对不起，这是12A座吗？ 检票员：是的，让我看看你的车票。哦，我知道问题在哪里了。这是12A座，但是您应该去9车厢，这里是8车厢。 长者：哦，我真糊涂！我还是去找9车厢吧。（长者起身开始收拾他的包裹。） 李林：等一下，先生！请您留下。我去坐9车厢你的座位吧。 长者：哦，你太好了。谢谢！ 检票员：是的，谢谢你，年轻人。（李林穿过站立的人群向9车厢走去。） 李林：10A、11A、12A，找到了，那是我的座位。（他的朋友，温鹏，正坐在12B座上。看到李林他很吃惊。） 温鹏：嗨！李林！真意外啊！ 李林：嗨！温鹏！见到你太高兴了。 温鹏：我也是！太棒了！漫长的旅程里有人陪我聊天了。好了，把外套脱了吧。舒舒服服地坐下来。对了，你怎么来得这么晚啊？ 李林：哦，说来话长…… Module 2 Educatio n Unit 1 They don’t sit in rows. 3.Listen and read. Now complete Susie’s column in the table.
人教版九年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量）新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） Unit1How can we becomegood learners?祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 短语总结: 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量）1. good learners优秀的学习者 2.work with friends和朋友一起学习 3.study for a test备考 4.have conversations with与……交谈 5.speaking skills口语技巧 6.a little有点儿 7.at first起初起先 8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀 9.becauseof因为 10.as well也 11.look up(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that以便，为了 13.the meaning of……的意思 14.make mistakes犯错误 15.talk to交谈 16.depend on依靠依赖 17.in common共有的 18.pay attention to注意关注 19.connect……with……把……联系。 20.for example例如 21.think about考虑 22.even if即使尽管纵容23.look for寻找 24.worry about担心担忧 25.make word cards制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助 27.read aloud大声读 28.spoken english英语口语 29.give a report作报告 30.word by word一字一字地 31.so……that如此……以至于 32.fall in love with爱上 33.something interesting有趣的事情 34.take notes记笔记 35.how often多久一次 36.a lot of许多 37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力 38.learning habits学习习惯 39.be interested in对……感兴趣 40.get bored感到无聊 41.be good at在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of害怕 43.each other彼此互相 44.instead of代替而不是 二.用法集萃祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 1.by doing sth通过做某事 2.it+be+adj+to do sth做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth尽力做某事 6.the+比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 9.help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth练习做某事11.keep doing sth一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth开始做某事 14.want to do sth想要做某事 15.need to do sth需要做某事 16.remember to do sth记得做某事 17.shoot射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） Unit2I think that mooncakes are
人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲
人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲 一. 介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法） 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。
(word完整版)外研版九年级下英语单词(精)
九下 Module 1 flight [fla?t] n.航班;飞行 because of因为;由于 direct [d??rekt] adv.径直地;直接地 pilot [?pa?l?t] n.飞行员 succeed[s?k?si:d] v.成功;做成 as long as只要 school-leaver[sku:l 'li:v?] n. [英]毕业生 exactly[?g?z?ktli] adv.确切地;完全;[口](表示赞同确切如此take care (告别用语多保重 sir[s?:] n.先生;长官 officer[??f?s?] n.军官;官员;警察 stupid[?stju:p?d] adj.笨的;糊涂的 take off脱去 jacket[?d??k?t] n.短上衣 Module 2 ours[?a??z] pron.我们的 tie[ta?] n.领带 row[r??] n.一排;一行;一列 pool[pu:l] n.水池;游泳池
pass[pɑ:s] v.及格;通过(考试或检查secondary[?sek?ndri] adj.(教育中等的;次要的;间接的 secondaryschool中学 absent [??bs?nt] adj.缺席的;不在的 bell[bel] n.钟;铃 Module 3 wealthy[?welθi] adj.富有的;富裕的fear[f??] n.担心;害怕 used to v. & aux. (用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为,特别强调现在不那样了过去 wealth[welθ] n.财富;财产 double[?d?bl] v.使加倍;把……增加一倍;adj. (成双的;两个…… seldom[?seld?m] adv.很少地;不常 spare[spe?] adj.空余的;备用的 spare time业余时间;闲暇 speak up大声说 deaf[def] adj.聋的 tiny[?ta?ni] adj.微小的;极小的 electric[??lektr?k] adj.用电的;电动的 light[la?t] n.电灯 candle[?k?ndl] n.蜡烛 postman[?p??stm?n] n.邮递员
新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结一
新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结 U1 Asia 重点短语 take a rest 休息 on one’s way back 在某人回来的路上 had better（not）do sth. 最好不做某事 wake sb. up 叫醒某人keep doing sth. 继续做某事 go on 继续 Chinese paper-cutting 中国剪纸 plan to do sth. 计划做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 welcome to…欢迎到… the raising of the national flag 升国旗仪式 one of…其中之一 the capital of…的首都 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 so many 如此多的 turn…into…把…变成…. take a boat trip坐船旅行 next to 贴近 have/has been to 到过 take up 占据（空间） feel cold 感到冷 be different from 与…不同arrive in/at 到达 rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨be far away from 远离 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 as…as 和…一样 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
on the third day 在第三天 set out 出发 for example 例如 look down 看不起，俯视 nod one’s head 点头 shake one’s head 摇头communicate with sb. 与某人交流 be famous for 因…而出名 句子 The Great wall is amazing, isn’t it 长城真是令人惊叹，不是吗 We’d better keep moving. 我们最好继续前进。 Since you are in Beijing now, why don’t you start from here 既然你现在在北京，为什么你不从这儿开始呢 The Emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties used to live here. 明朝和清朝的皇帝们过去居住在这里 It runs for over 6,000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters. 它穿越中国的北部，有6000多公里长，每几百米就设有瞭望台。 It is one of the wonders of the world. 它是世界奇观之一。 It lies on the two sides of Lijiang River. 它位于漓江的两岸。 I hope you can visit my city one day! 我希望有一天你能参观我的城市。 But I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I imagined. 但是我想污染没有我想象的严重。 Most people can speak both English and Chinese. 大多数人能说
2018-2019学年人教版英语九年级全册知识点总结归纳
九年级英语Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点 1. have a conversation/talk with sb. 同某人谈话 太……而不能 2. too…to… not enough.. to so/such …that+结果状语从句 so that=in order that+目的状语从句 Xiao Yu is too young to dress himself. Xiao Yu is not old enough to dress himself. Xiao Yu is so young that he can’t dress himself. Xiao Yu is such a young boy that he can’t dress himself. 3. the secret to……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 fear scare scared scary 5. look up 查阅 look at look through look after look forward to look up look up to look down on/upon look around look over look out=be careful=take care look out of look like look back … 6. read aloud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误make a mistake in.. 把……和……连接/联系起来 8. connect ……with…
外研版英语九年级下册知识点整合
外研版七年级下册知识点整理 目录和语法相关： Module 1 Travel 名词、冠词、数词 Module 2 Education 代词、介词与介词短语 Module 3 Now and then 形容词与副词 Module 4 Rules and suggestions 情态动词 Module 5 Look after yourself时态 Module 6 Eating together被动语态 Module 7 English for you and me状语从句与不定式 Module 8 My future life 宾语从句和定语从句 Module 1 Travel 单词： flight /fla?t/ n.航班；飞行 because of 因为；由于 direct /d??rekt/ adv.径直地；直接地 pilot /?pa?l?t/ n.飞行员 succeed /s?k?si:d/ v.成功；做成 as long as 只要 school-leaver /sku:l 'li:v?/ n. /英/毕业生 exactly /?g?z?ktli/ adv.确切地；完全；/口/（表示赞同）确切如此 take care （告别用语）多保重 sir /s?:/ n.先生；长官 officer /??f?s?/ n.军官；官员；警察 stupid /?stju:p?d/ adj.笨的；糊涂的 take off 脱去 jacket /?d??k?t/ n.短上衣；夹克 重点短语： 1. welcome back 欢迎回来 2. not bad 还不错 3. be full of 充满=be filled with 4. over = more. than 超过、多于 5. because of + 名词/ 代词/动名词because +句子 6. fly back to +地名飞回某地 7. a bit late 有点晚 a bit of + 不可数名词 8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地have quite a good time 玩得很高兴 11. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n. 环城市旅行 12. go for a walk 去散步13. had better do sth. 最好做某事 14. at the end of the term 在学期末15. nothing to worry about 没什么担心的 16. as long as 只要; 和……一样长17. the school-leavers’ party 毕业生晚会 18. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做）某事 19. It’s a long story. 说来话长。（口语） 20. 1) offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 2) provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人
完整外研版九年级英语下册单词表
外研版九年级下册英语单词表 Module 1 airplane n.飞机 coach n.长途公共汽车，客车 departure n.出发；起程；航班；车次 lounge n.(机场等的)等待室 departure lounge (机场的)候机厅 transport n.交通方式；交通 set off 动身，出发 nod v.点（头）(表示赞成) tearn. 眼泪；泪珠 towards prep.往；向；朝...的方向 cigarette n.香烟 虽然；只管though conj. 下get off (火车，公共汽车) 步; step n.步调 Module 2 地理学geography n. 身体的physical a.; 体力的 体育PE n. ；体育课 非常；很；实在；确实really ad. 二者都不 a.(二者)neither pron.均无的 中学secondary school 在场的； present a.出席的 不在的absent a.,缺席的 演讲speech n.;演讲 生物学 biology n.安全safety n. 毒品fortunately n. 西班牙的；西班牙语的 n.西班牙语Spanish a. 法国的；法语的 n.法语French a. 牵扯；牵连；影响involve vt. 训练training n. 田径运动 athletics n. 社团；协会 society n.迪斯科舞厅；迪斯科舞会 disco n.要不...要不...；不是...而是... either...or... Module 3 辩论 debate n.病；疾病 illness n.防止；预防prevent vt. 医学medicine n.
(完整版)新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结三
新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结 U3 Robots 短语 complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事post sth. for sb. 为某人寄某物 put out 扑灭help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人in any way 在任何方面in the future 在将来 have problems in doing sth.做某事有问题explore outer space 探索外太空 too busy to 太忙have time to relax 有时间放松 in general 总体来说so that 以便 go wrong 出错make sb. happy 使某人高兴 no longer 不再as well 也 make mistakes 犯错误return home from work 下班回到家get home 到家look as good as new 看起来和新的一样in a mess 混乱be ready for准备好 all over the floor 遍及整个地板after dinner 饭后 knock over 把…撞翻tidy up 整理好 what to do with sth 怎样处理某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事do some shopping 购物do some reading 阅读 make breakfast 做早餐take medicine 服药 all kinds of 各种各样的have a poor memory 记忆力不好take care of 照看remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事go on a business trip 出差feel lonely 感到寂寞 have a serious heart problem 有严重的心脏病go up and down 上来下去 take a walk with sb 与某人一起散步for free 免费 the price of a ticket 票价find out 找出，查明 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事on time 准时 on show 展出stop working 停止工作 all the time 一直，总是be satisfied with 对…满意 regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事give sb. a try 给某人一试 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事hear from 收到某人的来信 句子 I’m complaining about you to the robot shop. 我正在向机器人商店投诉你。 I can explain. 我可以解释。 However, robots might have problems. 然而，机器人也许有问题。 That sounds useful. 那听起来很有用。 Could robots help you and me in any way？机器人能在任何方面帮助你和我吗？He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 他一直太忙，而没有任何时间放松。 After dinner, the robot would tidy up. 晚饭后，机器人会收拾妥当。 The robot made Mr Jiang’s life much easier. 机器人使江先生的生活容易得多。
新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳
2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射
外研版英语九年级下册同步全解
目录 Module 1 (2) Unit 1 (2) Unit 2 (4) 单元测试 (6) Module 2 (8) Unit 1 (8) Unit 2 (10) 单元测试 (13) Module 3 (14) Unit 1 (14) Unit 2 (15) 单元测试 (20) Module 4 (22) Unit 1 (22) Unit 2 (25) 单元测试 (28) Module 5 (30) Unit 1 (30) Unit 2 (31) 单元测试 (36) Module 6 (37) Unit 1 (37) Unit 2 (38) 单元测试 (41) Module 7 (43) Unit 1 (43) Unit 2 (44) 单元测试 (47) Module 8 (48) Unit 1 (48) Unit 2 (51) 单元测试 (53) Module 9 (55) Unit 1 (55) Unit 2 (57) 单元测试 (63) Module 10 (65) Unit 1 (65) Unit 2 (66) 单元测试 (68) 期中试题 (70) 期末试题 (71) 参考答案 (72)
Module 1 单元目标 1.理解名词、冠词、数词的用法 2.熟记课本中的单词和词组 3.以“话题”的形式对本单元的词汇进行记忆。 Unit 1 要点精讲 1．The train was full of people and I had to stand for over six hours. 火车装满了人，我不得不在火车上站了6个多小时。 （1）be full of装满，充满，相当于be filled with ①The box is full of books. =The box is filled with books. 盒子里装满了书。 ②The shop is full of people on Sundays. 每到星期天商店里就挤满了人. ③My life is filled with pleasure. 我的生活充满了乐趣。 （2）have to和must的区别和用法 ①两词都是'必须'的意思，have to 表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。 My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事） （2）have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。 He had to look after his sister yesterday. ③在否定结构中：don't have to表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止”。 You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。 2．We went sightseeing by bus and by taxi. 我们坐汽车或出租车去观光。 by+交通工具，表示“乘……，坐……”(注意介词后不能加a/an ) by bus/ car/ train/ plane/ ship/ subway 坐公共汽车/小汽车/火车/飞机/轮船/地铁 3．We’ve got exams at the end of the term. 我们在学期末进行了测试。 at the end of在……末尾，到……尽头 At the end of the road, You can see a shop. 到路的尽头，你能看到一个商店。 by the end of到……为止 We have learnt 300 words by the end of this term. 到这学期为止，我们已经学了300个单词。 in the end最后（注意不能与of连用） In the end, he passed the exam. 最后，他通过了考试。 4．There are plenty of fun things to do this term… 这学期有大量有趣的事情可做…… plenty of许多的，大量的，可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，通常出现在肯定句中。
(完整版)外研版九年级英语下册(课文及对话)
Module 1 Unit One The flight was late. Lingling: Welcome back, everyone! Betty: Hi Lingling! How was your holiday? Lingling: Not bad! I went to Henan Province. But the trip back was very long. The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over six hours. Betty: Bad luck. Where's Tony? Daming: He's staying with his family in the UK, and flying back tomorrow. The flights were late today. Betty: Why is travel so difficult in winter? Lingling: Well, it's the busiest season in China because of Spring Festival. Where did you go, Daming? Daming: We flew to Hong Kong—and the flight was late! But we took the boat to Landau Island and went to Disneyland. Lingling: How about you, Betty? Betty: We had quite a good time in Beijing. We went sightseeing by bus and by taxi. And last weekend, we took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk. Daming: And now, better get back to work ... We've got exams at the end of the term. Betty: Yes, but there are plenty of fun things to do this term ... the school trip ... Lingling: ... and the school leavers' party ... Daming: ... the visit to the English-speaking theatre in Beijing ... Lingling: And our trip to Los Angeles! We'll have a great time! Unit Two Excuse Me. You're Sitting in My Seat! The train to Beijing! Lin often dreamed about the train, and about going to the capital. Now it was in front of him, to set off soon. He looked at his brother. "Don't forget where you come from, little brother," Jin said. "And watch your bags carefully." Lin nodded, unable to speak. This was his first long trip by train at the start of his new life, leaving his village and his home for the last 16 years. He held Jin in his arms. With tears in his eyes, Jin pushed Lin away. "Go, brother. Write to us as soon as you get there, OK?" Lin jumped onto the train. There were people and bags everywhere. He pushed past them towards his seat. A young man was sitting in Lin's seat. He was wearing jeans and a very smart jacket, and was smoking a cigarette. What should he do? Six pairs of eyes looked at Lin, while the man looked out of the window. "Sir, you're sitting in my seat," Lin said, with a nervous smile. The other people watched with interest. The man didn't turn to look at Lin, but just looked out of the window. "Excuse me. I have a ticket with the number of the seat you're sitting in!" Lin said in a stronger voice. "I also have a ticket with that number—though it is in another car. Besides, I was here first," said the man, without moving his head. Though he was sitting, he looked very tall and strong. Lin looked at the other passengers for help. "But ... " he started to say. "But what?" The man turned and looked at Lin. "I'm not moving." Finally a man wearing glasses spoke in a loud voice. "This young man has the right ticket for that seat. You should move." Lin felt brave. "See? Please move. I've got a long way to go." "How long?" the young man asked. "To the last stop, Beijing." "I'm getting off before you. Then you can have my seat. "