高中英语倒装句知识点讲义
倒装
英语的正常语序是“主语 + 谓语”,即主语在前,谓语在后。有时为了强调句子结构的需要,把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前,主语和谓语出现倒置形式。
倒装又可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前的称为完全倒装,也叫全部倒装; 只将助动词、be动词或情态动词放到主语之前的称为部分倒装。
一、完全倒装
1. 完全倒装是将谓语全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
*Up went the rocket into the air.
嗖地火箭就飞上天了。
*Inside the classroom are the students and the teacher.
老师和学生在教室里。
等简短副词或above, away, in, out 等方位副词于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等动词。
*Then came another question. 接着又一个问题提出来了。
*Look, here comes the taxi. 瞧,出租车过来了。
表示地点的介词短语(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room 等)放在句首时。
*Under a big tree sat a little boy. 一个小男孩坐在树下。
South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖的南边是一个大超市。
【注意】这种倒装中,主语必须是名词,主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。
*In he came and the lesson began.
他走进来开始上课。
铃一响，学生就冲出去了。
Hearing the bell ring, out rushed the students .
Hearing the bell ring, out they rushed.
(2)表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。
*Present at the meeting was Mr Green, a headmaster with his friends.
校长格林先生和他的朋友们出席了会议。
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
坐在地上的是一群年轻
(1) In front of the house stopped a police car.
房子的前面停着一辆警车。
(2) Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.
你盼望已久的信在这儿。
(3) Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.
妇女受歧视的日子一去不复返了。
二、部分倒装
1. 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,移至主语之前。
*Little did he know who the woman was.
他不太知道那个女的是谁。
*Only in this way can you master English.
只有这样你才能掌握英语。
2. 常见的部分倒装的结构。
(1)含有否定意义的否定词或半否定词包括短语(如never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, few, not, no, by no means, in no way, at no time等)放在句首时。
*Little did I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.
我做梦也没想到会看到这样美妙的景色。
*Never shall I do this silly thing again.
我再不会做这种傻事了。
【注意】
● 1.“Not only+分句,but also+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。
*Not only can he speak English, but he can also speak Japanese fluently.
他不但会讲英语,而且还能流利地讲日语。
● 2. 表示“刚/一……就……”的倒装句型。
*Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.
比赛刚刚开始就下起了雨来。
*No sooner had he arrived in Rome than he was kidnapped.
他刚到罗马就遭到了绑架。
*Scarcely had I come in when the phone rang.
我刚刚一进去,电话就响了。
● 3. Not until 句型
直到我妈回来我才有手机上传作业。
I didn’t get the mobile phone to upload the assignment until my mother came back.
It was not until my mother came back that I got the mobile phone to upload the assignment.
Not until my mother came back did I get the mobile phone to upload the assignment.
直到新冠消除我们才会上学。
Not until the coronavirus is wiped out will we go back to school.
● 4. in no time 放在句首要倒装吗？
(2)副词 only修饰状语置于句首时。
*Only then did he realize the importance of his family.
只有在那时他才意识到家人的重要性。
*Only in this way can you solve this problem.
只有用这种方法, 你才可以解决这个问题。
*Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work. 直到1918年战争结束,他才能回去工作。
只有他能回答这个问题。
*Only he can answer the question.
(3) as引导的让步状语从句(as可以换成though)。
a. 表语(形容词/名词)+ as+ 主语+ 系动词
*Famous as he is, he is easygoing.
尽管他很有名气,但他很平易近人。
*Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.
尽管他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。
b. 副词+ as+主语+谓语动词
*Hard as he tried, he couldn’t pass the exam.
尽管他努力了,他还是没有通过考试。
c. 动词原形+as+ 主语+ might/may
*Try as she may, she won’t pass it.
尽管愿意再试,她还是不会通过的。
【注意】实义动词放在句首时,其他助动词放在主语后。
*Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.
我用尽力气,可还是举不起这块石头。
(4)“so. . . that. . . ”和“such. . . that. . . ”结构中的so或such位于句首时。
*So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
光运行得非常快,我们几乎无法想象它的速度。
*Such a lovely toy did he buy me that I was very thankful to him.
他给我买了这么可爱的一个玩具,我非常感激他。
(5)在虚拟条件句中,从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词时,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前构成部分倒装。
如果我是你,我不会让这么好的一个机会溜走的。
*Were I you(=If I were you), I wouldn’t have such a good chance slip.
如果明天下雨,我们就待在室内看书。
*Should it rain tomorrow(=If it should rain tomorrow), we would stay indoors reading books.
要是你参加了毕业典礼,我就会见到你了。
*Had you attended(=If you had attended) the graduate ceremony, I should have seen you.
(6)so作“也”讲时,引导的句子用倒装语序,表示前面所说的也适用于另一个人或事物,表示“……也(不)是如此”。其句型是: so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。
他能游泳。我也能游泳。
*He can swim. So can I.
昨天晚上他去看电影了。我也去了。
*He went to the film last night. So did I.
我不知道他住哪儿。她也不知道。
*I don’t know where he lives. Neither does she.
【注意】
●①当so引出的句子是用以对上文内容的证实或肯定,表示“的确如此”时,不用倒装结构。*—He works very hard. 他学习很努力。
—So he does and so do you. 他的确如此,你也是。
●②若表示一个人的两个或者两个以上的情况,也适用于另一个人,则用句型: So it is/was with sb. 或
者It is/was the same with sb. 。
*—He was born in Shanghai and brought up in Beijing.
他在上海出生,在北京长大。
—It was the same with my friend Li Ping.
我朋友李平也是。
（7） to such a degree/ to such an extent/ to such lengths
等介词短语位于句首时也要用倒装
To such an extent had he changed that I couldn’t recognize him.
他变得我简直认不出来了。
To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.
他讲了很长时间，大家都厌倦了。
To such lengths did her story go that every child began to feel sleepy.
她的故事讲得太长以至于所有的孩子都困了。
初中英语倒装句综合讲解
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高中英语倒装句 教案
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部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 语义解析 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that 之间的部分。 例子:
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)
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Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗? b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中: Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。 Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了! c) 副词only+状语放在句首时: Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。 Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。 d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner than等)放在句首时: Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。 Not until New Year s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。 Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests. 火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。 e) 副词so或neither(nor)在句首: He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。 He hasn t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。 f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:
英语倒装句的用法讲解
英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注：在该结构中，“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。
高中英语倒装句讲解及习题
高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
高考英语 倒装句(语法讲义+练习+答案)语法复习
倒装句讲解 部分倒装 1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。 No word did he say before he left. Never had I heard or seen such a thing. Little did I know about it. Nowhere will you find better roses than theses. Not until he went abroad did he know the truth. By no means shall we give up. 2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。 Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive. 注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting. 3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。 Neither did they write nor did they telephone. Neither is he wrong nor are you. Neither could I help you, nor could he. Neither French nor German do I know. Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons. 注意： Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装） like this book. 4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。 Only when I got there did I know the truth.
高中英语语法-倒装句
倒装句 英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式，倒装可分为两类，一是完全倒装，二是部分倒装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。 一、完全倒装 1. 用于there be 句型。 例：There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，以及stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)。 例：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。 注意：若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。如： Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。（给你。） Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如： In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：
高中英语倒装句知识点讲义
倒装 英语的正常语序是“主语 + 谓语”,即主语在前,谓语在后。有时为了强调句子结构的需要,把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前,主语和谓语出现倒置形式。 倒装又可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前的称为完全倒装,也叫全部倒装; 只将助动词、be动词或情态动词放到主语之前的称为部分倒装。 一、完全倒装 1. 完全倒装是将谓语全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 *Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地火箭就飞上天了。 *Inside the classroom are the students and the teacher. 老师和学生在教室里。 等简短副词或above, away, in, out 等方位副词于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等动词。 *Then came another question. 接着又一个问题提出来了。 *Look, here comes the taxi. 瞧,出租车过来了。 表示地点的介词短语(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room 等)放在句首时。 *Under a big tree sat a little boy. 一个小男孩坐在树下。 South of the lake lies a big supermarket. 湖的南边是一个大超市。 【注意】这种倒装中,主语必须是名词,主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。 *In he came and the lesson began. 他走进来开始上课。 铃一响，学生就冲出去了。 Hearing the bell ring, out rushed the students . Hearing the bell ring, out they rushed. (2)表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。 *Present at the meeting was Mr Green, a headmaster with his friends. 校长格林先生和他的朋友们出席了会议。 Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 坐在地上的是一群年轻 (1) In front of the house stopped a police car. 房子的前面停着一辆警车。 (2) Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。 (3) Gone are the days when women were looked down upon. 妇女受歧视的日子一去不复返了。 二、部分倒装 1. 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,移至主语之前。 *Little did he know who the woman was. 他不太知道那个女的是谁。 *Only in this way can you master English. 只有这样你才能掌握英语。 2. 常见的部分倒装的结构。
高中英语倒装句练习及答案
倒装句 知识要点： 1、倒装句（Inversion） 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。 一、倒装的类型 二、倒装结构的基本用法 1
2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。（使句子更加流畅，更加生动）
倒装句练习(I) 1. Never in my life such a thing. A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen 2. Seldom TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch 3.Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake. A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun 4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 5. nor read English. A. Can’t he either write B. He can neither write C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write 6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together . A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering here C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here 7. his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. So was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange was D. Strange so was 8. and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 9.“It was cold yesterday.”“.”Which of the following is wrong. A. So it was B. So is it today C. So was it the day before D. So it did 10. and the lesson began. A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown 11. On the wall two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging 12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. have I seen B. I have seen C. Had I seen D. I had seen 13. ,she was very brave. A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she 14. Little that she was seriously ill herself. A. Susan knew B. did Susan know C. knew Susan D. was Susan known 15. Such the results of the experiments. A. is B. was C. are D. as be 16. I didn’t read the notice. . A. So did he B. Neither didn’t he C. Nor did he D. He didn’t ,too 17. , I would have phoned you. A. If I knew it B. Had I known it C. If I know it D. Did I know it 18. “They have done a good job.” “.” A. So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it 19. Now your turn to recite the text. A. there is B. has come C. comes D. will come 20. Hardly the railway station when the train started. A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached 21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “.” A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me 22. Rarely such a silly thing. A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. hear I of D. was I heard of
高中英语倒装句(我的恩师整理)
贴近生活，让学生通过“肉夹馍”来感悟“部分倒装” 贴近生活，让学生通过“肉夹馍”来感悟“部分倒装” Step I:部分倒装句的结构和构成---以例句展示，让学生进行总结Seldom does he go out for dinner. Only then did he realize that he was wrong. In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him. Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain. 总结：部分倒装主要的构成=动词1+人称+动词2 [技巧]“肉夹馍式”：将原句中的动词“一拆为二，二不变，其中再加入人称” 举例：knew =did + know; writes=does + write; had bought(不变) Step II：英语部分倒装用法归纳 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于 句首，则其后要用部分倒装： He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 2. “only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 3. “绝不”： 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：by no means/on no occasion/ not in the least;/ in no circumstances; On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him. 无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。