2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词(真题)
2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词（真题）
一、单选题（共50题；共100分）
1. ( 2分) Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
2. ( 2分) — Can we play soccer here?
—No, you ________ play it near the road. That's too dangerous!
A. can
B. may
C. won't
D. mustn't
3. ( 2分) —May I watch TV, Dad?
—When your homework is finished, you ______.
A. should
B. can
C. must
D. need
4. ( 2分) — Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?
— No, you ________, my dear. You're free to make your own decision.
A. shouldn't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. can't
5. ( 2分) You _______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A. can't
B. may
C. must
D. needn't
6. ( 2分) —Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.
—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can't
B. must; mustn't
C. can; needn't
D. may; mustn't
7. ( 2分) To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.
A. should
B. may
C. could
D. might
8. ( 2分) —Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?
—No, it be him. He has gone to Chengdu on business.
A. needn't
B. can't
C. may not
D. mustn't
9. ( 2分) — Must I study here with you, Mum?
—No, you ______.You may go home now, but you ______go to the net-bar.
A. must, need
B. need, must
C. needn't, mustn't
D. mustn't, needn't
10. ( 2分) Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
A. may
B. might
C. can
D. should
11. ( 2分) —Wow....another gift! What's in the box?
—I'm not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.
A. must
B. may
C. will
12. ( 2分) Since you have drunk so much wine, you ______drive your car.
A. needn't
B. wouldn't
C. mustn't
13. ( 2分) Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.
A. could
B. might
C. can
D. may
14. ( 2分) —Didn't you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son! —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?
A. can't
B. can
C. mustn't
D. must
15. ( 2分) —Lucy is walking the dog in the park.
—She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. won't
16. ( 2分) — Mom, I play computer games this evening?
— Sure, but you finish your homework first.
A. can; must
B. can; mustn't
C. may; could
D. may; can't
17. ( 2分) —I finish my work now?
—No, you . You can do it later.
A. May, needn't
B. Must, don't have to
C. Can, couldn't
18. ( 2分) —It's too hot. ______I swim in the lake?
—No, you _______. That's too dangerous!
A. Should; can't
B. Need; mustn't
C. Must; needn't
D. Could; can't
19. ( 2分) —Can we walk across the road now?
—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.
A. couldn't
B. needn't
C. shouldn't
D. mustn't
20. ( 2分) You throw it away. It can .
A. needn't; recycle
B. needn't; be recycled
C. don't need; be recycled
21. ( 2分) —Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?
—No. You______. There will be plenty of time.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. couldn't
D. needn't
22. ( 2分) This book _________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. might
23. ( 2分) —I swim here?
—I'm sorry. Children swim alone here. It's very dangerous.
A. Must; can't
B. May; must
C. Can; mustn't
D. Can't; can
24. ( 2分) —How amazing this robot is!
—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. should
25. ( 2分) —Mum, I've signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What's in it?
—I'm not sure. It________ be a present from your brother.
A. might
B. must
C. should
D. will
26. ( 2分) — Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
— No, you _________. You can finish it in two days.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. couldn't
27. ( 2分) —Must I do the project on my own?
—No, you ____ . You can work with your classmates.
A. needn't
B. can't
C. shouldn't
D. mustn't
28. ( 2分) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. needn't
29. ( 2分) —Are you going to the cinema tonight?
—I don't know. I _____ go or I_____ stay at home.
A. will; will
B. must; must
C. should; should
D. might; might
30. ( 2分) —Must you go?
—yes, I'm afraid I really_____.
A. may
B. should
C. must
D. can
31. ( 2分) I go now, or I'll miss my train.
A. can
B. might
C. must
D. could
32. ( 2分) —Why ______ we close that chemical factory?
—Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.
A. must
B. can
C. may
33. ( 2分) —I saw John in the park this morning..
—It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.
A. can't
B. can
C. mustn't
D. must
34. ( 2分) You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself.
A. may
B. might
C. needn't
D. musn't
35. ( 2分) According to the law, traffic keep to the left in England.
A. may
B. must
C. need
D. can
36. ( 2分) There_______be something on David's mind today, for he shows no interest in the food he likes.
A. can
B. must
C. need
D. should
37. ( 2分) —Where is George?
—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.
A. need
B. can't
C. must
D. shouldn't
38. ( 2分) — Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.
— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).
A. can't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
39. ( 2分) Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous.
A. mustn't
B. ought not to
C. needn't
D. don't have to
40. ( 2分) A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a
hard-working man.
A. can't; can
B. may not; must
C. can't; must
D. may not; can
41. ( 2分) — Must I stay here with you?
—No, you ________. You may go home, but you ________go to the net bar.
A. mustn't, needn't
B. needn't, mustn't
C. must, need
D. need, must
42. ( 2分) —I hear that you've got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look?
—Sure. Let me show you.
A. May
B. Need
C. Must
D. Should
43. ( 2分) Sophie's favourite singer be Jay Chou because she has bought a lot of Jay Chow's CDs.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. must
D. need
44. ( 2分) My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
A. can't
B. shouldn't
C. needn't
D. mustn't
45. ( 2分) —I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.
—You . I'm not asking you for it.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. couldn't
46. ( 2分) — May I use your mobile phone for a while, Mum?
— No, you . You have already used it to play for two hours.
A. shouldn't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. won't
47. ( 2分) — you bother me now? Can't you see I'm working on my homework?
— Sorry, but I have something important to tell you.
A. Can
B. Should
C. Must
48. ( 2分) —Jenny, you'd better your kid into the music hall. Maybe he is a bit noisy but he can learn a lot from the concert.
—OK, I get it.
A. take
B. not take
C. not to take
49. ( 2分) Driving in the rush hour _______ be very dangerous, so you _______ be too careful.
A. should; can
B. could; should
C. might; mustn't
D. can; can't
50. ( 2分) I'm not sure when the flight to America will take off. I think it ____ be leaving in an hour.
A. must
B. can't
C. could
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生现在不可能在家，上周五他出国度假了。A. needn't 不需要； B. mustn't 必须不能； C. can't不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；根据He went abroad on vacation last Friday. 上周五他出国度假了，可知现在他不可能在家；故答案选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，否定推测can't。
2.【答案】D
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们可以在这里踢足球吗？——不，你们千万不能在马路附近踢球，那太危险了！A. can能、可以；B. may可以；C. won't不会；D. mustn't不许，表示禁止，语气比较强烈。根据前面的回答No，以及后面的That's too dangerous!可知是不许在马路附近玩，语气比较强烈，所以用mustn't 表示禁止，故答案为D。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表示禁止的用法。
3.【答案】B
【考点】情态动词，词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：-- 我可以看电视吗，爸爸？-- 当你完成你的作业时可以。对May ...提出的请求,肯定回答是Yes, you can. 故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词词义辨析。
4.【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我必须跟你外出吃饭吗？——不，你不需要，亲爱的。你有权自己决定。根据上文用must 提问可知道，其肯定回答是Yes, you must. 否定回答是No, you needn't /don't have to. 根据后文You're free to make your own decision 可知道回答是否定的，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词must问句的否定回答。
5.【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：当交通灯变为红灯的时候你必须停止。根据句意当交通灯变红时，人必须停止，否则会发生交通事故，用must，B表示允许，而A和D是否定排除。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意不同情态动词的词义和用法。
6.【答案】A
【考点】情态动词，动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不，不可能是她。第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。
7.【答案】A
【考点】情态动词，动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母应该给他们一些安全提示。为了远离危险，父母应该给安全提示，用should，应该，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意理解情态动词的意思，理解句意。
8.【答案】B
【考点】情态动词，动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——看站在学校门口的那个人，他是你的数学老师布朗先生吗？——不，不可能是他。他去成都出差了。根据句子的回答He has gone to Chengdu，布朗先生已经去成都了，可知不可能是布朗先生，用can't。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意理解情态动词意思，理解句意。
9.【答案】C
【考点】情态动词，动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我必须和你一起在这里学习吗？——不，你不需要了。你现在可以回家，但是你不可以去网吧。第一空，以must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don't/doesn't have to（不必）。根据No可知，用needn't，不需要；第二空，根据but可知，不允许去网吧，用mustn't。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意must的一般疑问句的用法。
10.【答案】D
【考点】情态动词，动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：家长应该把家里刀、药等之类的东西收起来放好，以保证孩子的安全。A. may可以；B. might可能；C. can能；D. should应该。根据put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.可知这是给家长的一种建议，表示建议用should，意思是“应该、应当”，故选D。【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
11.【答案】B
【考点】情态动词，动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇哦，另一个礼物！在盒子里面的是什么？——我不确定，它可能是一双运动鞋。A. must必须；B. may可能，表示没有把握的肯定推测；C. will将会。根据答语中的不确定可知这里应为可能，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词may表示推测的用法。
12.【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：既然你喝了这么多酒，你就不能开车了。needn't“无需”，指没必要；B. wouldn't“不愿意”，表意愿；C. mustn't“不准”，表禁止。酒后禁止开车，因此用mustn't，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分needn't ；wouldn't 和mustn't 的含义和应用。
13.【答案】A
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：Millie说话的声音很低，但是我能听懂她说了什么。could能，能够，表示能力，是can的过去式；might可以，可能；can能；may可以，可能。这个句子意思是我能听到他说什么，表示能够做这件事，but引导的两个句子是并列句，两个句子的时态保持一致，可知这里时态用一般过去时态，因此用could，故选A。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。
14.【答案】D
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你没看见斑马线吗？你必须放慢速度，孩子！——对不起，先生。我考试要不及格了吗？A. can't不能；B. can能够，可以；C. mustn't禁止；D. must必须，一定。看到斑马线必须要减速，这是交通规则，表示必须做某事，故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词用法。
15.【答案】A
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西正在公园里遛狗。——她不可能在遛狗。听！她正在房间里大声唱歌。
A. can't不可能，表示有把握的否定猜测；
B. mustn't不许，表示禁止性的语言；
C. needn't不需要；
D. won't 将来时态的否定助动词。本题考察情态动词表示“猜测”之意，根据后文Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.可知，对“露西在遛狗”做出有把握的“否定猜测”，can't be，不可能是，故选A。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。
16.【答案】A
【考点】情态动词，动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，今晚我能玩电脑游戏吗？——当然可以，但是你必须先完成家庭作业。Can/May I…？我可以做……吗？表示一种请求。must必须；mustn't禁止，千万别；could可以；can't不能。根据Sure判断，妈妈答应了请求，但是提出一个条件，必须首先完成家庭作业，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。掌握情态动词的意义和用法。
17.【答案】B
【考点】情态动词，动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须现在完成我的工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以以后再做。根据You can do it later.可知第一句是问“我必须现在完成工作吗？must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答No，主语+needn't.或No,主语+don't have to.不，不必。A. May可以，needn't不必；B. Must必须，don't have to不必；C. Can 能，couldn't不能。B符合题目，故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。
18.【答案】D
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——天太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？——不行，你不能。太危险了！should应该，表建议；can't不能，表示不允许；need需要/need't无需，指有/无必要；mustn't一定不，表禁止；could 能，委婉说法，表请求。本句问句是请求游泳，根据That's too dangerous!可知答语是不允许，故选D。【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。
19.【答案】D
【考点】情态动词，动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们现在能过马路了吗？——不，我们不能，我们要等到交通灯变绿。couldn't 不能；needn't不需要，不必；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止，不要。根据句意We have to wait until the light turns green可知，在红灯的时候是禁止过马路的，故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。
20.【答案】B
【考点】情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以被回收利用。need的否定形式是needn't，不必，后跟动词原形；recycle，回收利用，和主语it之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，can 是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。
21.【答案】D
【考点】情态动词，动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—明天我必须六点半前到吗？—不，你不必，将有足够的时间。Must是“必须”的意思，当其变为一般疑问句时，否定回答要用needn't“不必”；肯定回答用must“必须”，mustn't不是“不必”的意思，而是一种禁止，一定不能做的意思。故选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。熟记must问句的回答。
22.【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能；B. may 可能，可以；C. must 必须，一定；D. might可能；根据Her name is on it.可知一定是她的，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。根据语境选出合适的情态动词，熟记情态动词的用法。
23.【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—我能在这里游泳吗？—对不起。孩子们禁止一个人在这里游泳。这是非常危险的。Can/May I…？意思是“我可以做……吗？”，是提建议的一种表达方式，根据“It's very dangerous.”判断，此处禁止小孩独自游泳，mustn't禁止，千万别，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。熟练掌握情态动词的用法。
24.【答案】B
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。
25.【答案】A
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈，我已经在未来快递上签收了一个大箱子。里面有什么？—我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。A. might可能，表推测；B. must一定，表强调；C. should应该，表建议；D. will 将要，一般将来时态的助动词。根据I'm not sure. 可知本句表推测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。熟练掌握情态动词的用法。
【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗先生，我必须今天读完这本书吗？——不，你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。needn't不必，表示必要性；mustn't禁止；can't不能，表示没有能力；couldn't是can't的过去式，表示不能。Must I……？“我必须……吗？”肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you needn't.或No, you don't have to.根据No可知此处用否定回答，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
27.【答案】A
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须独自做这个项目吗？——不必，你可以和同学一块做。A不必；B不能；C不应该；D一定不要。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时用needn't。故答案为A.
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
28.【答案】A
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：请你说大点声好吗？我不能很好地听到你说的话。can't不能；mustn't禁止；不允许；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要。根据语境表示“不能够”。故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。
29.【答案】D
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天晚上会去电影院吗?——不知道，我也许去，也许呆在家里。will会；must一定；should应该；might也许。根据“我不知道”可知不是很确定，表示不确定的，选might。故答案为D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
30.【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你必须去吗？——是的，我恐怕必须要这样做。must表示必须的时候，用must 提问的疑问句，肯定回答依然使用must。I`m afraid I must.我恐怕必须要这样做。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，must的肯定回答应使用must，否定回答应使用don't have to/needn't。
31.【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我现在必须走了，否则就赶不上火车了。A. can能够、B. might可能、C. must必须、D. could能够，根据I'll miss my train.可知必须要走，否则会赶不上火车，故选C.
【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析，注意理解句意和情态动词的词义，根据语境选择合适的动词。
32.【答案】A
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们为什么必须要关闭那家化工厂？—因为它造成了很多污染。我们需要更好的环境。must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表允许或有能力；may可以，表允许。本句是进行强调，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。能在语境中熟练运用情态动词。
【解析】【分析】句意：—今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。—不可能是他。他去香港了。can't不可能，表否定推测；can可以，表允许；C. mustn't表禁止；D. must一定是，表肯定推测。根据对句He has gone to HongKong.，可知John不可能在公园，表示否定推测，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。根据语境判定合适的情态动词，并牢记表示推测的can和must的用法。
34.【答案】D
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能走得太靠近路的边缘，因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。A. may可以，表允许；
B. might可能，表推测；
C. needn't不必，指没有必要；
D. musn't不能，表示不允许或禁止。根据句意语境，本句是不允许离路边太近，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。注意分析句意和词义。
35.【答案】B
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：根据法律规定，在英国车辆必须靠左形式。A.may可以，表示允许；B.must必须，表示要求；C.need需要，表示必要性；D.can能，表示能力。根据According to the law,可知法律的要求，应是必须的，应用must，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的常用法。
36.【答案】B
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天戴维一定心里有事，因为他对他喜欢的食物没有兴趣。A. can 能，会； B. must 必须，一定； C. need 需要； D. should应该；根据he shows no interest in the food he likes.他对他喜欢的食物没有兴趣，可知他一定心里有事，表示肯定的推测要用must, 故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的用法。能根据语境选出恰当的情态动词，确保语句通顺。
37.【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——乔治在哪里？——他刚才一定在这里，他的咖啡还是热的。A. need需要； B. can't 不能，不可能（表示推测）； C. must 必须，一定（表示推测）； D. shouldn't不应该；根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿；故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。
38.【答案】B
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。也许我不能买你喜欢的书。——妈妈，你不用担心。我们可以用支付宝支付。A. can't不能，指不允许或否定推测；B. needn't不需，指没必要；C. mustn't不能，表禁止；D. shouldn't不应该，表建议。根据句意语境，本句是说妈妈不需要担心，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。
39.【答案】A
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：看这个标志！上面写道“禁止吸烟！“你不能抽烟。这是危险的。A.mustn't 禁止，不允许；B.ought not to不应该，不应当；C.needn't不必；D.don't have to不必。根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的意义和用法。
40.【答案】B
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。
41.【答案】B
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须和你一起待在这儿吗？——不，你不必。你可以回家。但是你不得去网吧。由must提问的一般问句，否定回答用needn't ，意为“不必，不需要”。故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的意义和用法区别。
42.【答案】A
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你有很多外国钱币。我可以看一下吗？——当然可以。让我给你看看。
A.May可以，表示允许；
B.Need需要，表示必要性；
C.Must必须，表示必要性；
D.Should应该，表示建议。根据Sure. Let me show you.可知这里是表示请求可以看看那些外国钱币吗，用情态动词may，故答案为A。【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的意义区别和常用法。
43.【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：苏菲最喜欢的歌手—定是周杰伦，因为她买了很多周杰伦的光盘。A. can't不可能，表示有把握的否定猜测；B. mustn' t不许，表示禁止性的语言；C. must—定，表示肯定的猜测, 有把握；D. need情态动词，需要，不表示猜测。根据she has bought a lot of Jay Chow's CDs.可知，说话者对“是周杰伦的判断”十分有把握，是肯定的猜测。故答案选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，must表肯定推测can't表否定推测。
44.【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的房间里乱七八糟，但是我今天晚上出去之前，我不需要打扫它。我在早上再打扫。can't不可能，表示没有把握的推测；shouldn't不应该，表示建议；needn't不必，表示必要性；mustn't 禁止。根据I can do it in the morning.可知我早上再打扫房间，因此我今晚出去前，不必打扫它，故选C。【点评】考查情态动词，注意根据语境推断出应使用的情态动词。
45.【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不介意对那天发生的事给你一个详细的解释。——你不必。我没有要求你这个。can't不可能，表示没有把握的推测；mustn't禁止；needn't不必，表示必要性；couldn't可能不，
表示没有把握的推测。根据I'm not asking you for it.可知我没有要求你这个，因此你没有必要解释这个，故用情态动词needn't，故答案选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，根据语境选择合适意义的情态动词。
46.【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我可以用一会儿你的手机吗？——不，你不能。你已经用它玩了两个小时了。A. shouldn't不应该；B. needn't不必；C. mustn't（表示禁止）一定不、必须不；D. won't不会。根据No, you . You have already used it to play for two hours.可知，这里的意思是不可以玩手机，因为已经玩了两个小时了，语气比较强烈，所以用mustn't表示禁止，故答案选C。
【点评】本题主要考查情态动词。注意一般回答may的问句的否定用语mustn't较多。
47.【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你现在一定要烦我吗？你没看见我在做作业吗？——对不起，我有重要的事情要告诉你。A. Can 能，会； B. Should 应该， C. Must必须，一定（表示推测）；根据Sorry, but I have something important to tell you.对不起，我有重要的事情要告诉你，可知是一定；故答案选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意理解句意、词义。
48.【答案】A
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——詹妮，你最好带你的孩子到音乐大厅里，也许他有点吵，但是他能从音乐会上学到很多。——OK，我知道了。根据had better的否定形式是had better not，后接不带to的不定式,排除C；根据but he can learn a lot from the concert.但是他能从音乐会上学到很多，可知是最好带进去；故答案选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意had better（not）+动词原形。
49.【答案】D
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：在高峰时段开车是非常危险的，因此你要再三小心。should应该；can能，会；could是can的过去式；might可能，mustn't必须不能，表示禁止；根据can't be too再---也不过分；故答案选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意理解语境和词义。
50.【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不确定去美国的航班何时起飞，我认为它可能一个小时后离开。A.一定；B.不可能；C.可能，表示理论上的可能性。根据I'm not sure可知，“我”不确定，故答案选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意表示可能性的时候could为can的过去式。
情态动词中考真题
2019年情态动词作业 1．--IsawJohnintheparkthismorning.. --It_____behim.HehasgonetoHongKong. A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must 2．I gonow,orI'llmissmytrain. A．can B．might C．must D．could 3．-MustIdotheprojectonmyown? -No,you____.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates. 4．--Willyougocampingwithus,Bob? --I'dloveto,butI______studyforthetest. A．may B．must C．can D．could 5．5．---Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink. ---Well,you___.You'renotaloneinthisworld. A．can B．may C．should D．will 6．---MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow? ---No.You______Therewillbeplentyoftime. 7．——MayIwatchTV,Dad? ——Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you______ A．should B．can C．must D．need 8．—Jack,________yourideabike? —Yes,Ican. A.can B.may C.need D.must 9．Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents_____givethemsomesafetytips. 10．10．—Thetallmanwithglassesovertherelookslikeourmathteacher. —It_________behim.Hehasgoneabroad. 11．—Didn’tyouseethezebracrossing?You__________slowdown,son!—Sorry,sir.AmIgoingtofailthetest? A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must 12．（题文）（2017·重庆）一MayItakethedogwithme,sir? 一.Petsarenotallowedtoenterthehall . A．Yes,youmay B．No,youmustn't C．Yes,youcan D．No,youneedn't 13．（题文）--Let’s____tothemovies!.---I’msorry.Imust____myhomeworkfirst. A．going;do B．go;doing C．go;do D．going;doing 14．--MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,Mr.Brown? --No,you_________.Youcanfinishitintwodays. A．needn't B．mustn'tC．can't D．couldn't 15．—WhoseT-shirtisthis? —It________beJohn ’s.It ’s________smallforhim. A．can’t;muchtooB．can’t;toomuchC．mustn’t;muchtooD．mustn’t;toomuch 16．---Lucyiswalkingthedoginthepark. ---She be.Listen!Sheissingingloudlyinherroom. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn't D．won’t 17．(2018山·东临沂)Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?I______hearyouverywell. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 18．一Areyougoingtothecinematonight? 一Idon'tknow.I_____goorI_____stayathome. A．will;wil l B．must;must C．should;shoul d D．might;might 19．Tokeepchildrensafe,we___________putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse. A．may B．should C．can D．might 20．--Look!Themanwelcomingusattheschoolgate beourheadmaster． --No,it behim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow ． A．must;can’t B．must;mustn ’t C．can’t;mustn’t D．mustn’t;can 21．—MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou,Mum? —No,you,mydear.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
初中英语语法知识—情态动词的真题汇编含答案解析
一、选择题 1．-_________ you help me with my homework? -Of course if I __________. A．Could; could B．Can't; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 2．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today. A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t 3．—Tom, we’re going sho pping at eight, right? —Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me. A．may B．should C．mustn’t 4．—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister? —_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work. A．Yes; has to B．No; has to C．Yes; doesn’t have to D．No; doesn’t have to 5．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia. A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 6．The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______. A．throw it away B．to throw it away C．throw them away D．to throw them away 7．—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building. —It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday. A．must be B．mu stn’t be C．can be D．can’t be 8．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang? —Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club. A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t 9．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day. A．Sorry, I couldn’t B．Sorry, I can’t C．Sure, I can D．Sure, I could 10．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t 11．—I feel tired. —You ________ go to bed so late. A．must B．shouldn’t C．should 12．—Must we finish the work right now? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
人教版英语英语情态动词中考真题 含答案解析
人教版英语英语情态动词中考真题含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school. A. can't B. couldn't C. needn't D. mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你能和我去书店吗？我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。—对不起，我不能去。我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。在问句中的could表示委婉语气，不是过去式，所以回答时用can't，不能；needn't 不需要；mustn't一定不要，千万别。结合句意，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，回答could提问的时候应使用can。 2．—How amazing this robot is! —Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—这个机器人多么惊人啊！—哇，在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能；表示许可，B. can 能；表示能力，C. must 必须；D. should应该；根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见，故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。 3．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。 4．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。
人教版中考英语专题训练 情态动词1
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中考英语专题分类卷 专题十 情态动词
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2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词(真题)
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中考英语-情态动词专题讲解与练习 情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 考点一：can，may，must等情态动词在陈述句中的用法： 1. can的用法： （1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，尤其是生来具备的能力。如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。 （2）.表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。（3）.表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”。如：—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？ —No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。 2. could的用法： （1）.can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。 如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 （2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favor?你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答） 3. may的用法： （1）.表示请求、许可，比can正式，如：May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now.现在你可以回家了。 (2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 如：It may rain tomorrow .明天可能会下雨。She may be at home.她可能在家呢. (3) .may的过去式为might，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：He is away from school. He might be sick.他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。 (4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 例如：May you have a good time.祝你过得愉快。May you succeed！祝你成功！ 4. must的用法： (1).must表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回
情态动词中考经典题型带答案
情态动词中考经典题型带答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— I take the magazine out of the reading room? — I'm sorry you . A. Could; couldn't B. Must; couldn't C. Will; can't D. May; can't 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——对不起，你不能。could 能，可以；must必须；will将；may可以；can能，可以，can't不可以，不能。此处表示请求许可，用could或者may，由could或者may构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，主语+can，否定回答用sorry，主语+can't，结合选项，故答案选D。 【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意理解句意，理解选项，根据语境，选出正确的答案。 2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere. —She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A. must B. need C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。 3．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can't。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词，结合句意和词义做出判断。 4．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous. A. mustn't B. ought not to C. needn't D. don't have to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：看这个标志！上面写道“禁止吸烟！“你不能抽烟。这是危险的。 A.mustn't 禁止，不允许； B.ought not to不应该，不应当； C.needn't不必； D.don't have to 不必。根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟，故答案为A。