英语四级写作训练三(2020年整理).pdf
（三）图表作文
图表：表格（Table）, 圆形图（Pie chart）, 曲线图（Line graph）和条形图（Bar graph）。
图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。
图表作文的写作步骤
写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤：
1）认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系；
2）确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据；3）编列文章的提纲；
4）根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡；
5）检查与修改。
图表作文的一种篇章结构
写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为：
第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想
第二段：分析产生的原因
第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议
图表作文常用的句型
(1)常用的开篇句型
① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see that …
根据该表/图，我们可知……
② The table/graph reveals
shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that …
该表/图表明……
③As we can see from the table …
As can be seen from the line/bar graph …
As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie
chart …
如表/图所示，……
(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型
①Compared with … is still increased by …
②The number of … grew/rose from … to …
③In … the n umber remains the same/drops to…
④There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.
⑤There was a very steady
(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic) drop (decrease/decline/fall/reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Income Sources between Chinese and American Students. Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:
1. Describe the differences of the income sources between Chinese and American students.
2. Analyze possible reasons for these differences.
3. Predicate future tendency.
influence of different social and family values, Chinese students have formed the habit of asking for money from their parents while American students have developed more sense of being financially independent. Second, most Chinese parents devote too much care to their children and they would rather save up to afford their children’s education rather tha n encourage them to take part-time jobs. In America, many parents pay more attention to developing the students’ ability of self-reliance, so they encourage their children to find part-time jobs to earn some money by themselves. Third, since America is more developed than China, it is relatively easy for students to find part-time jobs. In China, such opportunities are rather rare.
I believe with the development of China, more and more Chinese students will realize and pay more attention to the necessity of self-dependence. In addition, more and more opportunities will be provided for them to take part-time jobs. Therefore, more students will go out of the ivory tower to broaden their knowledge and to become the master of their own lives.
吸毒者年龄分布
1. 上图所示为我国吸毒者年龄分布情况，
请描述其变化
2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因
3. 这一变化对社会和个人的影响
As can be seen from the bar graph, there have been sharp changes in the age distribution of drug addicts. To be concrete, the teenage addicts only made up 10 percent of all the drugsters (吸毒者) in 1982 while the ratio rose up to 65 percent in 2002.
I think that there are probably three reasons for this. First, teenagers' curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh. Second, many of the young addicts turned for the first time to drugs
for escape either from their failure in the National College Entrance Exams or from their parents' breakup. Above all, our education in the harmfulness of drugs has been far from adequate to build teenagers' sound resistance to drugs. Obviously the drastic change will exert great impact on individuals and the whole society. For one thing, drug-taking does great damage to the health of drug users. For another, some drug users commit robbery or even murder their parents and relatives to get money to buy drugs, which poses a great threat to the social security and the social stability. Therefore, it is high time we did something to put an end to this trend
（四）应用文：书信类
Topic: A letter to the President of the University about Improving the Sports Facilities on Campus
假如你是李明，请你写一封信给校长，建议改善本校体育设施状况。内容应涉及体育设施对大学生的重要性，对目前学校体育设施的状况提出改善建议。
A Letter to the President of the University
April 18, 2012 Dear Mr. President,
I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus. I have noticed that our university has very limited resources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.(写信目的) As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young people. If they have access to quality sports facilities, young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and a sense of achievement. （运动的重要性）
My proposal is to build a new sports area. It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players and ping-pong players in mind. It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students all
year round. I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs. （我的建议）
That would be really appreciated if you can consider my proposal here.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
应用文句式
1.开头
申请
1)I would like to apply for admission to your university for study in Computer Science.
2)I’m writing to apply for the position…
致谢
1)I am greatly indebted to you for your care
and help.
2)I am writing to tell you how grateful I am
for…
3)Thank you very much for the kindness you
gave me during my stay in Paris.
抱怨、批评和投诉
1)I’m writing to complain about the bad
service in your company.
2)I’m afraid I have got a complaint about…
3)I’m writing to draw your attention to…
4)I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction at…致歉
1)I’m writing to you because I am unable to…
2)I would like to express my apologies for not
being able to…
询问
1)I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor.
2)I would like to inquire about the price of the
new product you are promoting.
3)I would like some detailed information
on/about…
2.结尾
1)Please give this matter your immediate
attention.
2)Please feel free to contact me for more
information.
3)Once again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience
caused.
4)I hope to receive your reply shortly.
5)Looking forward to an early reply.
6)I’m looking forward to a reply at your
convenience.
Writing practice
1. Topic: An Application Letter
1) 简述目前你们宿舍的情况
2) 说明你想搬出宿舍的原因
3) 提出你的解决方法。
2. Topic: A Letter Applying for Admission to a University
1) 给你心仪的大学写信申请，写清楚自己的学术背景和优势。
2) 说服对方录用你
3. Topic: A Thank-you Letter
1) 给你的朋友Mark写一封信，感谢他在你参观Hill College 期间的关心和照顾。
2) 他的安排给你的感受是……
4. Topic: A Letter of Apology
1) 你在截止日期前未交作业
2) 向任课老师写信道歉，并给出合理解释
3) 做出承诺
（五）图画型作文
基本结构
第一段：简要地描述漫画
第二段：指出漫画所反映的主题，对主题进行解释和说明
第三段：写自己对该问题的看法,或者对全文进行总结
2013年12月四级作文
The Impact of the Internet on the Way People Communicate
It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that there are a couple in front of a computer looking at the screen. With his wife standing behind, the man is writing an e-mail to tell their son how they miss him.
The cartoon mirrors that the internet has exerted a great influence on the ways of people’s communication.People used to communicate face to face or writer letters, and currently, we pay more attention to electronic communication than face-to-face contact. We think that these ways of communication are more convenient and can save us time. However, when we chat with others online, we cannot convey our feelings fully.
In addition, communicating through electronic tools tend to weaken our affection with others. It will be likely to make us solitary or depressed.
In the age of information, more and more people will inevitably communicate with each other via the internet. However, as a family, we should learn to communicate face to face happily and frequently because we will sooner or later face the fact that the electronic communication can not replace face-to-face contact.
The Impact of the Internet on Learning
As depicted in the cartoon, when the teacher wants to give a quiz to a little boy, this boy holds a cell phone in his hand and says：“Once I learn how to use Google, isn’t that all the education I really need?”The teacher seems to be quite embarrassed and shocked after hearing her students’native question.
The cartoon indicates that the Internet has exerted a great influence on people’s learning. We can acquire relevant knowledge and information rapidly and precisely via search engines, professional websites and online
education. However, education does not simply mean learning to obtain information. Learning basic hands-on skills, travelling with classmates, participating in social activities and fulfilling a project with our teamwork can also be effective and indispensable forms. All of these can not be achieved only by obtaining information from the Internet alone.
Therefore, we should not ignore those traditional, essential and prevailing forms of education when we surf the web and speak highly of convenience of the Internet education in the age of information.
（练习题目请见PDF文档）
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英语四级作文写作练习 题目要求： You should write a short essay entitled Spring Festival Gala on CCTE. 写作导航 1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会; 2.但有些人提出取消春节晚会; 3.提出自己的看法：不同意取消春晚。 参考范文： Spring Festival Gala On CCTV The CCTV Spring Festival Gala used to be important to the Chinese people. But now the Gala is being challenged by a growing number of people，especially by younger generations.It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes. Some individuals argue that it should be abandoned or replaced by other programs.In spite of that,numbers of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance ofthe traditional performance.Most ofpeople view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve.They all enjoy a restless night and glue their eyes on the television. I don’t agree with the view that the grand gala should be canceled.Undoubtedly, it plays an important role in the celebration of Chinese New Year.I am hoping to see a vivid and meaningful show this year. 题目要求： You should write an announcement to welcome students tojoin a club. 写作导航
2012大学英语四级考试写作辅导
2012大学英语四级考试写作辅导 记叙文的思路与练习 记叙文是以叙述人物的经历和事物的发展变化过程为主要表现形式的一种文体。记叙文既可以以写人为主，又可以以写事为主。写记叙文要注意记叙文的“六大要素”即： 时间（When）——何时发生，有没有具体时间？ 地点（Where）——何地发生，有没有地点变化？ 人物（Who）——何人参与，谁是主角？ 事件（What）——发生了什么，有何特点？ 原因（Why）——事件的起因？ 结果（How）——事件的经过及结局？ 一般说来，在一篇记叙文中这六大要素是缺一不可的。 记叙文的思路就围绕这六大要素充分展开。 【例】四级考试中，只出现过一次专门的记叙文体裁的写作，即“An Early Morning Walk”（1988.6.），2003年6月出现过包含记叙文的作文，即“An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident”。 对于“An Early Morning Walk”，知道命题要求后，我们就要开始构思了。 When：题目已规定了是“清晨”，在这个时候，“我”去散步。 Where：到哪儿散步？去公园？在校园里？在街上（街上空气不好，还是不去！）。 Who：在公园里看到晨练的人：中老年人、年轻人、小孩子;在校园里看到读书背单词的学生。 What：人们热火朝天地做操，随音乐跳舞，打球，等等。 Why：清晨空气清新，适合锻炼;一日之际在于晨，背背书，读读单词。 当然，由这个题目可以令人想到很多东西，因篇幅所限，我们做了删减。
An Early Morning Walk One morning I got up very early，and everything around was very quiet. The sun had just risen，shining brilliantly and everything seemed to be covered with a layer of golden silk. There were only some birds singing occasionally in the tall trees. I strolled along the street toward the park，breathing the fresh air and feeling extremely happy. When I arrived at the park，I found，to my surprise，that there were so many people there. Men and women，boys and girls，all were enjoying themselves in their various activities. Some were doing morning exercises，some were playing badminton and some old people were having their tea while talking to each other cheerfully. I wandered around the park. To my delight，I found a few middle-school students talking to each other in English in one corner of the park. I went up and spoke to them in English. We soon became friends. I was very glad to find another opportunity to practice my spoken English. On the way home，I realized that an early morning walk really was good and healthful. Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise. 【点评】文章按照时间顺序（in chronological order），第一句话点明时间（One morning）、人物（第一人称“I”），并简要描述了早晨的特点（What was the setting），接着第二段第一句话交代地点（in the park），然后介绍公园里人们及作者的活动（What was happening），最后在文章结尾点题，即，归纳中心思想——Taking early morning walks makes one healthy and wise. 仅仅189个单词既满足了记叙文的“六大要素”，又有明确的中心思想和生动的细节，行文方式符合要求。 1. 以“A Most Unlucky Day”为题，想想该怎么写。注意：题目的中心词是“unlucky”。 When： Where： Who： What： Why： How： 参考思路
大学四级英语作文范文.
作文1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡 2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处 3)你对此的看法是…… 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出对于某问题的一种反面看法，提纲第2点指出对于该问题的正面看法，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该问题的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题，阐述家长和老师对该问题的否定态度和他们的担忧；指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度，并阐述网络游戏的好处；表明“我”对网络游戏的看法。 【参考范文】 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents。 However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly。 From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them。 作文2 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Machine Translation and Human Translation. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)现在诸多的电子辞典及相关翻译软件被开发出来，人们不再需要翻阅厚重的字典 2)有人认为以后机器翻译会完全取代人工翻译 3)你是否同意这种观点，为什么？ 【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种新兴事物，提纲第2点针对该事物提出一种有争议的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”是否同意这种观点，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述电子辞典和翻译软件的使用现状，引出机器翻译会代替人工翻译的观点；表明“我”对这一观点的态度并说明理由；总结“我”的观点，提出建议。
四级写作辅导-七大作文模板范例
一．对比选择型作文模板 Topic: Topic: 参考①的内容 ①When it comes to , different people hold different views . ① 两种观点针对的争论焦点 ②Some contend that . ②观点一 ③For one thing, . ③观点一的理由1 ④For another, . ④观点二的理由2 ⑤In spite of all these claims, others maintain that . ⑤与观点一对立的观点二 ⑥They point out that . ⑥观点二的理由1
⑦Ano ther instance often cited is that . ⑦观点二的理由2 ⑧It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. ⑨As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments . ⑩It’s advisable to . ⑩个人的结论 二.现象解释型作文模板 Topic: Topic: 参考③的内容 ① Recently, . ①描述现象，引起话题 ② What amazes us most is . ②表现较为典型的一个方面
③ It is true that . ③对于现象做出的评论 ④There are many reasons explaining . ④承上启下,解释这一现象的原因 ⑤The main reason is . ⑤说明原因一 ⑥What is more, . ⑥原因二 ⑦Thirdly, . ⑦原因三 ⑧As a result, . ⑧讲述导致的结果 ⑨Considering all these, . ⑨作者的态度 ⑩For one thing, . ⑩观点一
英语四级写作训练三(2020年整理).pdf
（三）图表作文 图表：表格（Table）, 圆形图（Pie chart）, 曲线图（Line graph）和条形图（Bar graph）。 图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。 图表作文的写作步骤 写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤： 1）认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系； 2）确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据；3）编列文章的提纲； 4）根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡； 5）检查与修改。
图表作文的一种篇章结构 写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为： 第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想 第二段：分析产生的原因 第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议 图表作文常用的句型 (1)常用的开篇句型 ① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see that … 根据该表/图，我们可知…… ② The table/graph reveals shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明…… ③As we can see from the table … As can be seen from the line/bar graph … As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie
现代大学英语四级写作资料
大学英语四级写作资料 一、大学英语四级考试大纲（2006 修订版）对写作的要求 写作选用考生所熟悉的题材。考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于120词的短文。写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。考试时间30分钟。 写作部分要求考生用英语进行短文写作，思想表达准确、意义连贯、无重大语法错误。写作部分考核的技能是： A.思想表达 1.表达中心思想 2.表达重要或特定信息 3.表达观点、态度等 B.篇章组织 4.围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点 5.连贯地组句成段，组段成篇 C.语言运用 6.运用恰当的词汇 7.运用正确的语法 8.运用合适的句子结构 9.使用正确的标点符号 10.运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等） D.写作格式 11.运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式 大学英语四级考试写作部分要求考生达到《教学要求》中的一般要求，即“能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见的应用文，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出至少120词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。” 二、四级考试写作评分标准 （1）本题满分为15分。 （2）阅卷标准共分四等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷1-2份。 （3）阅卷人根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）； 若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，则可以加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。但不得加或减半分。（4）评分标准 ?2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或绝大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 ?5分：基本切题。思想表达不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语法错误。 ?8分：基本切题。思想表达清楚，文章尚连贯，但语法错误较多，其中有一些是严重错误。 ?11分：切题。思想表达清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语法错误。 ?14分：切题。思想表达清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语法错误。仅有个别小错误。 ?注：白卷、所写内容与题目毫不相关或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。 （5）字数不足应酌情扣分。 题目中给出主题句、起始句和结束句，均不得记入所写字数。 只写一段者：0-4分；只写两段者，0-9分（指规定三段的作文） （6）各档作文相当于百分制的得分，列表如下，称为得分率。其中9分的得分率为60分（相当于百分制的60分）。
四级英语作文及翻译范文整理知识讲解
国际上最有最有影响力的反腐败国际组织是“透明国际”，2016年的最新数据表明丹麦是世界第一清廉国。在丹麦没有腐朽的理念和文化。政府会大力对国民，公务员进行廉洁教育，丹麦那句“不要认为你有什么特殊，你和我们每个人都一样”的谚语就是平等的精神最好的诠释。我们都知道丹麦是福利性国家，丹麦国民通过交税可以获得免费的教育，医疗和养老金等社会福利。虽然高额税收几乎达到个人收入的50%，但社会福利体系最大限度得减少了“谋生型腐败”的可能性，也就是说，高福利大大压缩了腐败的边际收益。金钱的诱惑减少了，人们就更趋向于做他们感兴趣的工作。 中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到2020年建成一个太空站。目前，中国是世界最大的出口国之一，并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时，它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年，中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。 China is one of the most ancient civilizations across the world, from which many elements that construct the foundation of the modern world are derived. Now China has the world's fastest growing economy and is experiencing a new industrial revolution. It has also launched an ambitious space exploration plan, including the building of a space station by 2020. Currently, being one of the largest exporters in the world, China is attracting massive foreign investment Meanwhile, it has invested billions of dollars overseas as well. In 2011, China surpassed Japan, largest economic entity in the world. 为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改造农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育(compulsory education)。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。 In order to promote education equity, China has invested 36 billion yuan to improve the education facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in the central and western regions. The funds is used to better the school's teaching facilities and purchase books, from which more than 160,000 middle and primary schools have gained benefits. The money is also spent on acquiring musical and painting instruments. Nowadays, children in rural and mountainous areas can have access to music and drawing lessons just like children in coastal cities. Some students who had once transferred to urban schools for better education now return to the local rural schools.