2014年山东英语高考试卷word版附答案 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(山东卷)
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）
英语
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.
A. will expect
B. are expecting
C. expect
D. had expected
2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A. although
B. unless
C. until
D. once
3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?
—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.
A. Not really
B. I hope so
C. Sounds good D .No wonder
4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. her
5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought
B. would buy
C. have bought
D. had bought
6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.
A. saying
B. says
C. said
D. having said
7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. why
8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?
—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.
A. Go ahead
B. Certainly
C. That’s right
D. I don’t think so
9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.
A. employed
B. being employed
C. to employ
D. employs
10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. why
第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）
A
There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,―Hey you!‖ The man said,―What!?‖ The parrot said, ―Your 12 is really ugly.‖ The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, ―Your bir d just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.‖
The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the “black room,”shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,“Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that！！！”
With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, ―Hey you!‖ The guy said, ―What!?‖ The pa rrot answered, ―You know that.‖
11. A. group
12. A. wife
13. A. curious
14. A. greeted
15. A. hugged B. team
B. sister
B. nervous
B. puzzled
B. seized
C. couple
C. mother
C. guilty
C. offended
C. trained
D. crowd
D. daughter
D. angry
D. scared
D. rescued
16. A. sent
17. A. touch
18. A. warning
19. A. eyes
20. A. lasted B. handed
B. amuse
B. comment
B. feathers
B. arrived
C. pulled
C. cheat
C. suggestion
C. fur
C. appeared
D. dug
D. embarrass
D. request
D. skin
D. passed
B
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.
25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to28 her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor ―this courageous and pioneering woman.‖
21. A. raising
22. A. habit
23. A. invented
24. A. doctor
25. A. Besides
26. A. hire
27. A. history
28. A. improve
29. A. returned
30. A. school
31. A. busy
32. A. helped
33. A. harmful
34. A. put away
35. A. punished
36. A. display
37. A. leave
38. A. sell
39. A. continued
40. A. birth B. teaching
B. interest
B. selected
B. musician
B. Unfortunately
B. entertain
B. physics
B. save
B. escaped
B. museum
B. wealthy
B. found
B. tired
B. taken over
B. refused
B. change
B. charge
B. donate
B. promised
B. death
C. nursing
C. opinion
C. offered
C. lawyer
C. Otherwise
C. trust
C. medicine
C. design
C. spread
C. clinic
C. greedy
C. troubled
C. broken
C. turned in
C. blamed
C. preview
C. test
C. issue
C. pretended
C. wedding
D. missing
D. voice
D. started
D. physicist
D. Eventually
D. accept
D. law
D. earn
D. wandered
D. lab
D. lucky
D. imagined
D. weak
D. applied for
D. fired
D. complete
D. cure
D. show
D. dreamed
D. graduation
第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Ril ey ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.
―If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,‖ Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.
The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, ―That dog saved my friend’s son.‖
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, ―Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.‖
41. What did Tracy do after finding the dog?
A. She looked for its owner
B. She gave it to Ann as a gift.
C. She sold it to the dollar store.
D. She bought some food for it.
42. How did the dog help save Jack?
A. By breaking the door for Ann.
B. By leading Ann to Jack’s room.
C. By dragging Jack out of the room.
D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.
43. What was Ann’s attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?
A. Sympathetic
B. Doubtful
C. Tolerant
D. Grateful
44. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?
A. To help her friend’s son.
B. To interview Tracy
C. To take back his dog.
D. To return the flier to her.
45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?
A. It would be given to Odie.
B. It would be kept by Ann’ family.
C. It would be returned to Peter.
D. It would be taken away by Tracy.
B
It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.
Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important —sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did.
That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the second mov ie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.
We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.
Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s
dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not memories of my life.
46.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?
A. 1952
B. 1962
C. 1972
D. 1982
47.What do es the underlined word‖It‖ in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The heat
B. The theater.
C. The Music Man
D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance
48.What do we know about Mr. Bellow?
A. He loved children very much.
B. He was a fan of John Wayne.
C. He sold air conditioners.
D. He was a movie star.
49.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?
A. The two movies were really wonderful.
B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside.
C. The manager of the theater was friendly.
D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.
50.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The author turned out to be a great singer.
B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.
C. The author’s life has been changed by the two movies.
D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.
C
Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as ―Mumbet‖ or ―Mum Bett.‖
For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.
While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.
Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.
Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: ―She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.‖
51. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?
A. She was born a slave
B. She was a slaveholder
C. She had a famous sister
D. She was born into a rich family
52. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?
A. She found an employer
B. She wanted to be a lawyer
C. She was hit and got angry
D. She had to take care of her sister
53. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?
A. She should always obey her owners’ orders
B. She should be as free and equal as whites
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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东 卷） 英语 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分） 第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 22. — Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic. — _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. That’s right C. I have no idea D. Never mind 23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t
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