北美写作172句型
北美写作172句型
论证positive方面的常用句型：
be supposed to
hold fast to…牢牢地把握住…
bear in mind that…牢记…
There’s no better way to… than to………是做去某事的最好方式
go a long way 非常有效
It’s worthwhile to…值得做某事
give sb. the credit for…把……归功于某人
take the credit for…
enable sb. to do sth./ equip sb. with the ability to do sth. 让某人可以去做……draw on 借鉴（经验等）
boost efficiency/ productivity 提高效率/生产率
give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势
… is a gateway to…是实现……的方法
expand one’s outlook 开阔某人的眼界
broaden one’s horizons
is a good vehicle for…达到……(某种目的)的途径
generate… (employment) opportunities 创造就业机会
dedicate A to B 把A（金钱、时间、精力等）用到B这个目的上assume/ shoulder the responsibility for…承担起……的责任
be mindful of 关注……
pay close attention to
a wealth of…“大量（有益的东西）”，尤其是后面加抽象名词时
… is a lifelong process 是持续一生的过程
put… into practice 把……投入实践
fulfill one’s potential 发挥某人的潜力
from within…来自内心深处
remove the barrier for 为（发展、交流等）消除障碍
be in tune with…与……一致，与……和谐
keep pace with…与……同步发展
promote the development of…促进……的发展
raise people’s awareness of…提高人们的某种意识
… has found one’s niche 找到了属于自己的一片天地
be the cornerstone of…是……的基石
be an essential ingredient of…是……的必备条件
sharpen one’s intellect 提高某人用知识去分析问题的能力
achieve and maintain sth. 实现并且保持某种状态
be a positive alternative…某事是有益替代方式
participate in 参与
afford people the sense of belonging/ the sense of fulfillment/ the sense of achievement 给人们归属感/成就感
… is a main driving force behind…是……的主要推动力
reverse the damage to…挽回对……的破坏
is a perfect complement to…是对……的极好补充
be in accordance with 与……一致，符合，类似
be in line with
be in keeping with
catch a glimpse of…很快地了解一下某事（类似于“走马观花”）
integrate/ incorporate… into…将……结合进...…
give priority to sth. 把…..放在优先位置
inject… into…把……注入，赋予……
explore every avenue toward…去探究完成……的各种途径
awaken the conscience of society 唤起社会的良知或责任感
unravel the mystery/ the detail of…解释清楚本来很难理解的情况
Far from being…完全不是……
satisfy/ accommodate the needs of…满足……的需求
are obligated to…有义务去做某事
make it a point to…确保去做某事
make sure that/ ensure that
… is a milestone/ milepost in…在……的过程中是一个标志性事件
…is the cradle of…是……的发源地
… take sanctuary in…在……中找到避风港
gain/ gather/ lose momentum 某件事情的势头更强劲/势头减弱了
rise to the occasion 迎难而上
exude confidence/ sympathy/ an air of wealth and power （某人）浑身散发着某种品质
a labor of love 发自内心、心甘情愿地去做的努力
get into the swing of things 去努力熟悉、适应身边的事物
论证negtive方面的常用句型：
be at risk 处在风险中
… few of us has ever stopped to think about…很少有人去考虑……
be concerned about…对…….很关注，担忧
have a hard time doing sth. 很难实现或完成某事
be at odds with sth. 与……不符，与……冲突
be threatened with…受到……的威胁
abide by/ comply with/ conform to 遵守（法律、规定等）
… very little, if any, …只有很少，如果有的话
be overly dependant/ reliant on…对某事过度依赖的
be hard-pressed to… = find it difficult to…
be in short supply 供应短缺
widen the gap between… and…加大两者之间的差距
in part because…/ partly because…部分因为……
frown on…对……皱眉头，反对
If… , … will ensue 如果……，某种结果将跟随而来
… hover at high levels ……居高不下
be inundated with sth./ be saturated with sth. 充斥着……（一般加负面的东西）
be subject to…经受、遭受……
A can be attributed/ ascribed to
B A可以归因于B（多用于负面）
be susceptible to…容易受到来自……的影响
distract sb. from…分散某人的注意力
at the expense of…以……为代价
run contrary to 与……背道而驰
erode the culture identity/ national pride 侵蚀文化特性/ 民族自豪感
It’s wrong to equate… with…把……等同于……是错误的
be confronted with sth. 面对挑战、危机、困难等
copy sth. mechanically 机械地抄袭
… is not a panacea for…某种方案并不是解决某个问题的万能药
be addicted to sth./ be preoccupied with sth. 对负面事物上瘾
be absorbed in…/ be engrossed in…对……（并不一定是负面事物）上瘾drive up the crime rate 导致犯罪率上升
exert detrimental influence upon/ have adverse effect on 对……有负面影响sth. is unwarranted/ unjustifiable 某种做法很不合理
spin out of control 失去控制
are not compatible with…/ are incompatible with…与……不一致或不协调be likely to fall prey to/ be vulnerable to 容易成为……的受害者
sth. should be condemned rather than condoned 某事应该被谴责而不是被宽恕
What’s the good of…? ……又有什么好处呢？
live in poverty/ misery/ frustration/ anxiety 生活在贫穷/ 困苦/ 沮丧/ 焦虑中diminish individuals’ leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间
stifle creativity 扼杀创造力
be afflicted by…遭受……
be oblivious to…对……完全无视
cause grave concerns 引起严重关注
spell disaster/ trouble for…某事意味着灾难/ 麻烦
deprive someone of sth. 剥夺某人的（自由、权利，或者某种生活方式）take… for granted 想当然
poorly-informed, uninformed, or misinformed about…（公众）关于某事的了解很少，完全不了解或者了解错误（媒体类话题常用）
A has rendered
B +adj./ n.作宾语补足语A让B变成某种状态
lower one’s expectations 降低某人的期望值
go from bad to worse 越来越糟
There’s no guarantee that…无法保证……
(a certain problem) has reached such proportions that…问题已经到了……的程度
论证不好不坏/可好可坏方面的常用句型：
on the basis of…基于……
are likely to…/ are unlikely to…
The+adj.比较级…, the+adj.比较级…越……, 就越……
old and young alike 年长的人和年轻的人都……
friends and family alike
teachers and students alike
… is a fact of life. ……是必须面对的人生（事实）。
hinge on…取决于……
It’s little/ no wonder that…毫不奇怪，……
More than anything, …最关键的是，……
This (trend) is not restricted to…这个（趋势）不仅仅限于……
It’s rare for sb./ sth. to…某人（事）很少会怎样
It’s not uncommon for… to…通常……
…may not… otherwise…否则……就不会……
make a difference 做贡献
think in terms of…+n. /n.短语以某种方式/思维
be aimed at sth. 目标是……
… lie at the heart of…处在核心地位
the proliferation of+n.短语（污染、互联网等的）大量扩散
in all likelihood 很可能
…, by no means，……绝不是
are not entirely unfounded 不是完全没有根据
put sth. in perspective 客观地看待……
be interrelated and interdependent 相互联系，互相依赖的
There’s no substitute for…某事物是无法替代的
cease to…不再……
can be traced back to…可以追溯到……
It’s no exaggeration to say that…可以毫不夸张地说……
… is an exception 是一个例外
It’s hard to overstate the significance of 怎么说……的重要性也不为过
a major shift in…某方面的重要转变
sth. is consolidating its status as the…某事物正在不断加固它作为…的地位require/ necessitate/ call for…需要
distinguish between A and B 区分A和B
… sound as if…听起来似乎……（其实并不是那么回事）
is an important factor in determining…是……的决定因素
Quite the opposite,…正好相反……
is a hallmark of…是……的显著特色
be bent on/ be bent upon…全身心地投入去做某事
sth. is inherent in…某种品质是……固有的
There’s a definite link between A and B A和B之间有密切联系
sth. is sb.’s stock-in-trade 某事是某人的拿手好戏
A create (bring about/ generate/ breed/ cause/ engender/ spawn/ induce)
B A产
生B
resemble v.像……
… abound v.大量存在
reflect/ represent/ mirror/ embody v.体现，反应
sth. impels/ prompts sb. to do…促使某人去……
an indication of…显示出…, 反映出…
be inseparable from…与……密不可分
… is inextricably intertwined with…与...有着千丝万缕的联系
eclipse sth. 使……相形见绌
be mutually helpful/ beneficial/ exclusive/ dependent 互助的/ 互利的/ 相互排斥的/ 相互依存的
is the exact antithesis of…与……截然相反
lean on…依靠某种方式或手段
depend on/ rely on
beyond our wildest expectations 超出了我们一切的预期
take steps/ take measures to do sth. 采取措施去做某事
convert… into…把…转变成…
be accountable to sb./ be accountable for sth. 对某人某事负责（主语常为正式的机构或职务）
be responsible for sth./ be responsible to sb.
a variety of/ a wide range of/ a wide array of 各种各样的
the whole spectrum of…
the whole range of…
The bottom line is…根本考虑因素是……
Looking back, …/ In retrospect, …回过头来看……
be a watershed 重大转折
P.S. 手打《十天突破新托福ESSAYS》Day7 北美写作172句型，例句未附。
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15条英语写作经典句型 1.Nothing is+形容词比较级than to+动词原形；Nothing is+more+形容词+ than to+动词原形 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 2.…cannot emphasize the importance of…too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 3.There is no denying that+主语+谓语……(不可否认的……) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 4.It is universally acknowledgedthat从句(全世界都知道……) 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 5.There is no doubt that从句(毫无疑问的……)
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 6.An advantage of…is that+句子(……的优点是……) 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that itwon't create(produce)any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 7.The reason why+句子is that+句子(……的原因是……) 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air(supply fresh air for us). 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 8.So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此……以致于……)(倒装句) 例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to wasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 9.形容词/名词(前不加冠词)/动词原形+as+从句主语+be/助动词，主句主语+谓语…(虽然……)(as引导让步状语从句的倒装) 例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means=in no way=on no account一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
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反问句改成陈述句也有两种情况： 把反问句改成陈述句就要把“难道”和“不”等词删去，把句末的问号改成句号，并去掉“难道……吗”和“怎么……呢”语气助词。 练习： 1、既须劳动，又长见识，这就是养花的乐趣。 2、不劳动，连棵花也养不活，这难道不是真理吗? 3、难道我们播下的种子不会在自己学生的身上开花结果吗? 4、老师对我的教导，难道我会忘记吗? 二、肯定句和否定句的互换： 表达一个肯定的意思，也可以采用否定句式，例如，“人人都都遵守课堂纪律。”可以改写成“没有一个人不遵守课堂纪律。”改写后句子的肯定语气要比原来的句子更强。改写时要注意：双重否定是表示进一步的肯定，所以必须用上两个表示否定的词，也就是“否定+否定=肯定”。如果只用一个否定的词，句子意思就完全相反了例：天下的'人都知道秦国是从来不讲信用的。 天下的人没有一个不知道秦国是从来不讲信用的。 注意： 练习： 1)全班同学都参加了这次植树活动。 2)学好语文和输血，对青年人的成才才会起促进作用。 3)同学们都觉得书籍是我们的好老师。
北美写作172句型
北美写作172句型 论证positive方面的常用句型： be supposed to hold fast to…牢牢地把握住… bear in mind that…牢记… There’s no better way to… than to………是做去某事的最好方式 go a long way 非常有效 It’s worthwhile to…值得做某事 give sb. the credit for…把……归功于某人 take the credit for… enable sb. to do sth./ equip sb. with the ability to do sth. 让某人可以去做……draw on 借鉴（经验等） boost efficiency/ productivity 提高效率/生产率 give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势 … is a gateway to…是实现……的方法 expand one’s outlook 开阔某人的眼界 broaden one’s horizons is a good vehicle for…达到……(某种目的)的途径 generate… (employment) opportunities 创造就业机会 dedicate A to B 把A（金钱、时间、精力等）用到B这个目的上assume/ shoulder the responsibility for…承担起……的责任 be mindful of 关注…… pay close attention to a wealth of…“大量（有益的东西）”，尤其是后面加抽象名词时 … is a lifelong process 是持续一生的过程 put… into practice 把……投入实践 fulfill one’s potential 发挥某人的潜力 from within…来自内心深处 remove the barrier for 为（发展、交流等）消除障碍
100个高中英语写作常用句型
100个高中英语写作常用句型 1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。 同样句型包括：It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth. 2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 (1)The+比较级..., the+比较级... (2)比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.) 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。 类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can… 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天练习这些单词。 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。
英语写作五大基本句型
基本句型一：主谓结构 本结构由主语+不及物动词构成，不及物动词后不能跟宾语，用来表示主语的动作。主语可以有定语修饰，谓语也可以有状语修饰。 例句: 红彤彤的太阳从升起来。 The red sun rises in the east. Translation 1.康住在。 __________________________________________________________________ 2.他的父母已经在这家公司工作十年了 __________________________________________________________________ 3.他们不得不乘船旅行。 __________________________________________________________________ 4.他昨晚回家很晚。 __________________________________________________________________ 5.会议将持续两个小时。 __________________________________________________________________ 6.在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 __________________________________________________________________ 7.冬天有些鸟飞到南方去。 __________________________________________________________________
【托福真题】2013年7-8月北美托福写作真题解析
【托福真题】2013年7-8月北美托福写作真题解析7月13日托福写作真题： When choosing living place, which factor is the most important one for you? living in an area that is not expensive living close to relatives living in an area with many shops and restaurants 此题重复2012年9月7日NA口语题，再次证明基本上口语第二题和独立写作在共用题库，大家平时准备口语第二题的时候遇到3选1或者比较抽象的命题，都应该留意下是否写作可以写的出来。 回头来讲3选1的题目，有一个比较讨巧的做法，从ABC三个选项当中选择A选项，然后解释为什么A选项可以既有自身的功能，也能实现BC选项各自的功能。 对应题目来说，三个选项的功能分别是：便宜；家人；方便。我选择家人，三段理由分别是： 1.Close to family—spend time with families—share with each other, chat—deepen the bond among families 2.Close to family—receive the care and help from families—cover some expense by eating at home and so on—save money—also not expensive 3.Close to family—homemade food, delicious, safe, better than restaurants; grocery and other stuff from home, save time, convenience—don’t have to live close to shops and restaurants 7月26日托福写作真题: If your teacher says something incorrect in a class, what will you do? interrupt your teacher right away keep silent correct your teacher after class 选correct after class 留学改变人生，教育改变中国！
英语写作经典句式
英语写作经典句式，初中三年都适用，暑期背一背，开学赶超学霸！ 今天小简老师为大家整理了初中英语写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，大家可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that... 6)We have good reason to believe that... 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have takenplace in our life. Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like. Last butnot least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如： Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us. 例如： However，everything divided into two. Television can alsobe harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb. to do sth.
高中英语写作专题学案设计---写作基本句型训练(二)
写作基本句型训练（二） 学习内容：so…that/such….that/ in order to…/ in order that…/ too…to…/ …enough to do… 教学步骤： Step1.学习下列句子并翻译成中文 1. He was so excited that h e couldn’t say a word. 2. The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day. 3. He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him. 4. He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 5. Their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other. 6. Others think the earth got too much hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. 7. He ran fast in order to catch the train. 8.I get up early in order that i can catch the early bus. 归纳出以上句型的意思： s o…that:_____________________________ so that:________________________ s uch…that:__________________________ enough to do:____________________ t oo… to:____________________________ in order to/that:___________________ Step2.学习难点 1.so…+adj/adv…+that…:如此…以致 …so that…:引导目的状语从句（句中含有情态动词）引导结果状语从句（句中不含情态动词） They got so excited that they cried out.（结果：因此） The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.（目的：为了） 2. …so +adj/adv+a +名词+that…=…such+a+adj/adv+名词+that….:如此…以致My father was so hard-working that he always forgot his meals. =My father was such a hardworking man that he always forgot his meals. =My father was so hardworking a man that he always forgot his meals. 3…to+adj/adv…+to :太…以不能 He is too young to look after himself. He got up too late to catch the first bus. 注意：①此句型本身已含有否定意思，句中不需再另加否定词。 如：He is too young to can’t look after himself.(×) ②如果too后面的形容词为happy, ready, willing, eager, anxious等表心理状态的词时，后面的动词表肯定：I’m just too eager to know the result.我只是太想知道结果了。 4.当that 引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so…that…=be…enough to do转换。当that 引导的结果状语从句为否定句时，so…that…==too…to..==be not…eno ugh to do
新GRE 北美范文精析 Argument 12 范文精析
Argument 12 12、Fifteen years ago, Omega University implemented a new procedure that encouraged students to evaluate the teaching effectiveness of all their professors. Since that time, Omega professors have begun to assign higher grades in their classes, and overall student grade averages at Omega have risen by 30 percent. Potential employers, looking at this dramatic rise in grades, believe that grades at Omega are inflated and do not accurately reflect student achievement; as a result, Omega graduates have not been as successful at getting jobs as have graduates from nearby Alpha University. To enable its graduates to secure better jobs, Omega University should terminate student evaluation of professors. In this memo Omega University's dean points out that Omega graduates are less successful in getting jobs than Alpha University graduates, despite the fact that during the past 15 years the overall grade average of Omega students has risen by 30%. The dean also points out that during the past 15 years Omega has encouraged its students, by way of a particular procedure, to evaluate the effectiveness of their professors. The dean reasons that this procedure explains the grade-average increase, which in turn has created a perception among employers that Omega graduates are less qualified for jobs. On the basis of this line of reasoning the dean concludes that to enable Omega graduates to find better jobs Omega must terminate its professor-evaluation procedure. This argument contains several logical flaws, which render it unconvincing. A threshold problem with the argument involves the voluntary nature of the evaluation procedure. The dean provides no evidence about the or percentage of Omega students who participate in the procedure. Lacking such evidence it is entirely possible that those numbers are insignificant, in which case terminating the procedure is unlikely to have any effect on the grade average of Omega students or their success in getting jobs after graduation. The argument also assumes unfairly that the grade-average increase is the result of the evaluation procedure--rather than some other phenomenon. The dean ignores a host of other possible explanations for the increase--such as a trend at Omega toward higher or higher quality instruction or facilities. Without ruling out all other possible explanations for the grade-average increase, the dean cannot convince me that by terminating the evaluation procedure Omega would curb its perceived grade inflation let alone help its graduates get jobs. Even if the evaluation procedure has resulted in grade inflation at Omega, the dean's claim that grade inflation explains why Omega graduates are less successful than Alpha graduates in getting jobs is unjustified. The dean overlooks a myriad of other possible reasons for Omega's comparatively poor job-placement record. Perhaps Omega's career services are inadequate; or perhaps Omega's curriculum does not prepare students for the job market as effectively as Alpha's. In short, without accounting for other factors that might contribute to Omega graduates' comparative lack of success in getting jobs, the dean cannot justify the claim that if Omega curbs its grade inflation employers will be more likely to hire Omega graduates. 这段话的内容太重复了这个描述不够清晰 直接说有调查错误 就好了 the survey cited by the author is not reliable. 这篇文章的数据有很多问题，比如30%和average 这个因果关系的 梳理很好这两个原因列举 的很好 划线部分是 让步攻击部分， 即使上面这个逻辑 错误不存在，那么 后面这个也有问题
英语观点类作文写作经典句型
英语观点类作文写作经 典句型 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
提出观点 1. When asked about..., most people say... But many other people regard...as... I personally think... 当被问及对......有什么看法时，大多数人认为......但是，还有很多人认为......我个人认为...... 2. When it comes to..., some people think that... Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but... 涉及......这一问题，有的人认为应该......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是...... 3. It is widely acknowledged that...contributed to... Experts argue that China must introduce... But I doubt whether...alone will solve the problem。 人们普遍认为......专家认为中国必须推行......但我对仅仅......就能解决问题表示怀疑。 4. An increasing number of people are joining... In reaction to the phenomenon, some say... But do they realize that...can also lead to... 越来越多的人......进入了......针对这一现象，一些人认为......但是，他们有没有意识到......也能导致...... 5. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is...and... 我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是...... 6. Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is... 也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是...... 7. Never before in history has the issue of...been more evident than now。 历史上，......的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。 8. Perhaps it is time to reexamine the idea that... 也许现在是应该重新考虑......的时候了。 9. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that...is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。 越来越多的人开始意识到......并不是幸福的惟一条件。 10. Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between...and...lies solely with... 对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：......和......的主要区别仅仅在于...... 11. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards... A recent survey showed that...percent of respondents ranked...as their top priority, compared to...percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that...?