浙江专用2020版高考英语一轮复习语法练第10练特殊句式练习含解析
第10练特殊句式
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．ItwasthenIburstintotearsbecauseIreallyneededthemoney. 2．Iwasintroubleinovercomingmyaddictiontoalcohol，andwasmyfriendMike.
3．Inmyopinion，itistorealizeourvalue，ourideamattersalot.
4．It’strue，butIheardsomepeoplefindtheirbetterhalfthroughonlinedating.
5．When(return) home，ImetmyoldfriendPaulinthestreet.
6．Hesaid，“Whataniceday！IwishIcouldgobacktosleep！”7．Freddygavehimajobandhousingandlenthimpocketmoneywhile(train) him. 8．NotonceitoccurtoMarythatshecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinherclass.
9．When(ask) whyhehadchosethisjob，theyoungmankeptsilent.
10．Suddenlythedoorwasopenedandout(rush) agroupofyoungpeople. 11．NotuntilthenIknowmyseniorhighschoollifehadreallybegan.
12．consideratehewas! Icouldsaynothingbuttothankhimagainandagain.
13．However，aftertraining，wasnodoubtthatourdrillmasterwasenergeticandagreeable.
14．Youcan’timagineapleasanttimewehavebeenhavinginthisvillage. 15．Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthegirlmentionedherownplan.
16．Nextdoortoours(live) twoyoungwomen，whoseemtohavesettledintolifeinChina. 17．ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbor.
18．While(stay) inFrance，theyoungmanpickedupsomeFrench.
技法总结
1．考查倒装句的题目主要涉及部分倒装和完全倒装。解题的关键是判断句中是否具备使用倒装的条件。如果句首有表示否定意义的词、only修饰的状语、so修饰的形容词或副词以及notuntil，notonly等，则为部分倒装；如果句首有表示方位或时间的词或短语且主语是名词，或者有时为了强调或修辞，将谓语部分的现在分词置于句首，则为全部倒装。
2．强调句的考查集中在该句型中的that。首先必须明确强调句和其他从句的区别。要判断是否是强调句，关键在于把itis/was和that/who去掉后看剩余部分的意义和结构是否完整，如果完整就是强调句，否则就不是。
3．省略的考查需要掌握从句的主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分的省略现象、不定式的省略等，可以将省略句补全，从而降低解题难度；对于感叹句的考查，需要记住what/how引导的感叹句的用法，根据感叹句的中心词来确定选用哪一个词；对于therebe句型的考查，需要关注thereseemstobe，therehappenstobe，thereisgoingtobe 等句型。
能力提升
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2018·河北邯郸质检)
Asfamiliesgetreadytoheadbacktoschoolforthefall，parentsareonatightbudgettogetalltherightsuppliespurchased，paperworkfilledoutandphysicals(体检) scheduled.Itcanbeatoughtimeofyearandmanyparentsstruggletofindthetimeandmoneytomakeithappensmoothly.T hat’swhereHeartlandCommunityHealthCentercanhelp.
Inordertogetkidsofftoahealthystarttotheschoolyear，Heartland，withsupportfromConnectChurch，willbefocusingontheback-to-schoolneedsoffamiliesduringtheweekofAug.7—11，andbeyond.Duringtheeventweek，Heartlandwillofferreduced-costschoolphysicalsbyappointmentonly.Freeback packsfilledwithvariousschools uppliesandfreetoothpastetoprotectteeth，alongwithotherhelpfulinformation，willbeavailableonawalk-inbasisduringeventhours.
The2017BackToSchoolwithHeartlandeventwillbeheld：Monday－Thursday200p．m.－500p．m.andFriday100p．m.－300p．m.，Aug.7－11.However，reducedcostsforphysicalswillbeavailablethroughSept.30thisyear，forthosewhoareunabletoscheduleanappointmentduringtheeventweek.
Heartland’sregularclinichoursareasfollows：Monday&Wednesday：800a．m.－500p．m.; Tuesday&Thursday：800a．m.－700p．m.; Friday：800a．m.—300p．m.
HeartlandisaLevel3Patient-centeredMedicalHomeandaHealthCenterservingDouglasCountyandsurroundinga reaswithprimarycare，behavioralhealthandassistanceprograms.Servicesareavailabletoall，regardlessofincomeorinsurancestatus.Heartlandislocatedat346MaineSt.，Ste.150inLawrence，KS，andalsooffersanofficeinsidetheLawrence-DouglasCountyHealthDepartmentat200MaineSt. 19．WhatcanpeoplegetfromHeartlandduringeventhours?
A．Pick-upservice.
B．Freeschoolsupplies.
C．Reduced-costtechnicaltraining.
D．Helpintheformofmoney.
20．WhencanyouvisitHeartland’sclinic?
A．At500p．m.onFriday.
B．At700p．m.onMonday.
C．At900a．m.onWednesday.
D．At700a．m.onThursday.
21．WhatinformationaboutHeartlandcanwegetfromthetext?
A．Itsdevelopmenthistory.
B．Thenumberofitsmembers.
C．Itsfounder.
D．Itsaddress.
B
Havingyournoseinabookmightseemalittleanti-socialattimes—butreadingcouldactuallymakeyouakinder，moreconsiderateperson，astudyhasfound.“Readersweremorelikelytoactinasociallyacceptablemanner，whilethosewhopreferredwatchingtelevisionca meacrossaslessfriendlyandlessunderstandingofothers’views ，”researcherssaid.
123participantsinthestudywerequizzedontheirpreferencesforbooks，TVandplaysatKingstonUniversity，London.Theywerethentestedonhowmuchtheyconsideredpeople’sfeelingsandwhethertheyactedtohe lpothers.Res earcherstoldtheBritishPsychologicalSocietyConferenceinBrightonyesterdaythatfictionfansshowedmoreposi tivesocialbehaviour.
Readersofdramaandromancenovelswerealsoempathic，https://www.360docs.net/doc/288942119.html,edyfansscoredthe highestforrelatingtoothers.Thestudysuggestedreadingallowedpeopletoseedifferentpointsofview，enablingthemtounderstandothersbetter.
Theresearchersadded,
“Exposuretofictionrelatestoarangeofempatheticabilities.Engagingwithfictionalprosea ndcomedyinparticu larcouldbekeytoimprovingpeople’sempatheticabilities.”
However，theauthorswarnedthestudydidnotprovecause-and-effect.Soitcouldbethatreadingcausespositivebehaviour，oritcouldbethatthoughtful，well-manneredpeoplearemorelikelytopreferreading.Soiti sagoodideatopickupabooktobeginyourtravelwiththe author.Eachauthorwillshowhowtheywouldreacttocertainsituationsorconfrontationsthroughtheircharacters. Everyonecanviewthesamesituationdifferently，andfrom1,001differentangles.Themoreyouread，themuchbetteryoucanunde rstandotherpeople’sopinions. 22．WhatdoweknowaboutreadingaccordingtoParagraph1?
A．Itcontributesmoretoone’santi-socialrole.
B．Itisofrarebenefittoreaders.
C．Itisrelatedtoone’ssocialposition.
D．Itcanaddtoone’ssocialadaptability.
23．Researcherstested123participantsinordertofind.
A．thewaytoimprovereadingskills
B．theinfluenceoftheirpreferences
C．theplacestogetnewbooks
D．thebesttimeofreadingbooks
24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empathic”inParagraph3mean?
A．Understanding. B．Mad.
C．Sorrowful. D．Delighted.
25．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A．Toreacttocertainsituations.
B．Tounderstandpeople’sopinions.
C．Topersuadepeopletoread.
D．Toshowhowtobegintravels.
Ⅲ.七选五
TipstoImproveYourConfidence
26Herearesomesolutionstoimproveyourconfidenceinthelongrun.
Alwaysthinkpositively.
Weallhavenegativevoicesinsideourhead.27Startoutslowlyandpushyourselftothinkofthreegoodthingsabou tyourselfeverymorning.
28
Takethetimetolookwithinyourselfandassesswhatispossibletochangeandwhatisoutofreach.Itisimportantt ofocusonchangingthethingsyouhavecontrolover，becausethisiswhereyouwillseethemostself-improvement.Makealistofthreethingsthatyouwouldliketoimproveo nandthenundereachitemwriteafewbulletpointsonhowyouwillgoaboutmakingthischange.
Focusonthesmallstepsforsignsofimprovement.
Makes uretofocusonsmallervictories.Itisoftenharderforindividualstoseetheirownself-improvementwhen theyarelookingatthelongterm，butitiseasiertopinpointchangeswhenyouarefocusingondailyaccomplishments.29Whateveritismakessureyoufol lowthroughandthenacknowledgeyourachievementsbymakingalistandpostingitsomewhereeasilyinview，becausesmallstepsalwaysaddupintheend.
Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.
Oneofthemostcommonpitfalls(陷阱) thathumansareguiltyofiscomparingthemselveswitheachother.Itisimportanttorememberthatwhatappearsonthes urfaceisnotalwayswhatisreality.Ifyoufeellikeyouareconstantlyoverwhelmedbytryingtokeepupwithothers，makeamarkedefforttolimityourusageofsocialmedia.30 A．Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchangethesevoicestoonlysaypositivethingsinstead. B．Trytounderstandbodylanguagesofothers.
C．Buildingconfidencetakestimeandpatience. D．Practicebeingawardofhowyouholdyourselfduringtheday.
E．Berealisticwithwhatyoucanchange. F．Youwillbesurprisedwithallthefreetimeyouhavetodootherthingsandbestofallyouwillhaveaclear，
moreconfidentself. G．Startsmallandhaveadailygoalofoneinstancewhereyoupracticedefendingyourself.
答案精析语法练
Ⅰ.1.that 2.so 3.that 4.did 5.returning 6.How 7.training 8.did 9.asked 10.rushed 11.did 12.How 13.there 14.what 15.that 16.live 17.that 18.staying
Ⅱ.
语篇解读本文主要讲述了HeartlandCommunityHealthCenter为学生返校提供帮助。
19．B [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，它为学生提供免费的学校必备品。]
20．C [细节理解题。根据第四段“Heartland’sregularclinichoursareasfollows：Monday&Wednesday：800a．m.－500p．m.; Tuesday&Thursday：800a．m.－700p．m.; Friday：800a．m.—300p．m.”可知，周三上午九点去是合适的。故选C。]
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，文章提到了
22．D [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“‘Readers were more likely to act in a socially acceptable manner，while...”可知，读书的人更可能以一种社会认可的方式来行事，而那些更喜欢看电视(节目)的人会显得不那么友好，不那么体谅别人的观点。由此可知，读书可以增加人的社会适应性。故选D。]
23．B [推理判断题。第二段提到了123名参与者先是被测试了他们在书、电视和戏剧之间的选择，后来又被测试了他们对别人是否够体贴、是否会帮助别人，由此可以推断，研究人员测试他们的目的是为了找到他们的偏爱对他们行为的影响。故选B。]
24．A [词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“also”可推知，此处与上文的“more positive social behaviour”表示的都是褒义，都在介绍阅读对人的好处。结合本段最后一句中的“enabling them to understand others better”可知，此处画线词应意为“通情达理的；有同情心的”。故选A。]
25．C [写作目的题。通读全文并根据文章结尾，可知本文旨在号召人们多读书。故选C。]
Ⅲ.26.C27.A 28.E 29.G 30.F
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[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
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江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
高考英语语法练习题精选200题-
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A.不填;;the B.不填;a C. the;不填 D. the; a 8. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A. where B. when C. that D. which 9. —You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong? —Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway 10. ________ lessons were not difficult. A. Our few first short English B. Our first few short English C. Our few first English short D. Few our first English short 11. Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars. A. at B. for C. to D. by 12. —Which one can I take? —-You can take _________ of them; I'll keep none. A. both B. any C. either D. all 13. What a pity! He ___________ the only chance of success. A. threw away B. put down C. gave in D. broke off 14. —Come in, please. Make yourself at home. —I'm glad you like it. A. Thanks. You have a nice place here. B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful! C. Thanks. What nice food you've prepared!D OK. Let me look around your new house. 15. ________ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved 16. —How much is the T-shirt __________ ?—65 dollars. A. worth B. cost C worthy D. paid 17. —Glad to meet you.—________ A. So do I. B. How are you? C. How do you do? D. The same to you. 18. —Can I drive on the free way, Mr. Green? —You can when you a bit more skilled. A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get 19. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 20. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in ______________ _ green area are becoming ____ _____ reality. A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;a 21. My money __________ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I 'nvoene in hand. A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out 22. For quite __________ ___ students, their teacher 'asdvice is more important than ___________ of their parents '. A. few ; one B. a few; that C. a little ; some D. a lot; many 23. _______ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had 24. On the long journey, Peter __________ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time. A. practiced B. behaved C. proved D. conducted 25. --Do you live __________ near Jim? --No, he lives in another part of the town. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 26. This photo of mine was taken ________ stood the famous high tower. A. which B. in which C. where D. there 27. Some of the suspects 嫌疑犯）refused to answer and kept their mouths shut. A. questioning B. being questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned He had little idea that it was getting so late, ___________ ? A. didn't he B. wasn't it C. did he D. was it 29. Peter won't drive us to the station. He has ________ to take us all. A. a very small car B. too small a car C. a too small car D. such a small car 30. You _________ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. too small a car C. have always watched D. have always been watchi 31. —You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling. —___________ , but I'm afraid I can't do well because Japanese is poor. A. Never mind B. Well, I ought to C. I don k'no t w yet D. Certainly not 32. —What do you think of your nephew? —He __________ be very naughty but at the same time you poor. A. will ; will B. won't; can't C. may ; may D. can; can't 33. Exercise is___ ______ as any other to lose unwanted weight. A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such a useful way 34. —____________ you ________ the editor at the airport? —No, he _________ away before my arrival. A. Have... met; has driven B. Had... met; was driven C. Did... meet; had been driven D. Have... met; had driven 35. —Why didn't you answer my phone when I phoned you at about 11 p. m. yesterday?
高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,