中考动词时态讲解
动词时态
一.一般现在时
（一）用法
1 表示经常性、或习惯性的动作。He often gets up at five o’clock in the morning.
2 表示现在或目前的状态。He is fifteen years old.
3 表示主语所具备的性格和能力等。I like oranges. I can speak English.
4 表示按照时间表、节目单，课程表等发生的动作。如车船飞机等运行的时间等。
The flight to America takes off at 8:00in the morning.
5 客观真理、事实、格言、谚语警句等都是使用。Water boils at 100 ℃。
6 在条件状语从句中和时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时。
If you work hard ,you will succeed. I will call you as soon as I get home.
7 宾语从句中是客观真理时，用一般现在时。The teacher said the earth goes round the sun. （二）判定的时间标志
always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never,seldom,every day,on sundays,at weekends,at times,from time to time ,now and then.
（三）基本结构：肯定句
①主语+be（am/is/are）动词+其他；
②主语+行为动词+宾语+其他
否定形式：①主语+am/is/are+not+其他;
②主语+don’t+行为动词+宾语+其他
主语（单数第三人陈）+doesn’t+行为动词+宾语+其他
一般疑问句①把be（am/is/are）动词放于句首；
②Do+主语+行为动词+宾语+其他?
Does+ 主语（单数第三人陈+行为动词+宾语+其他?
二一般过去时
（一）用法
1 表示过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。He got up at 6:30 yeterday.
2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常与often或always等频度副词连用。
Last year he often wet to work by bus.
（二）判定时间标志：①yesterday,yesterday morning( afternoon,evening...),last night(week,year,month...),this morning,one day,at that time ,then,a moment ago,five years ago,(.....ago),just now,at the age of......,once upon a time,the other day,in the past,in+过去的年份。
after+一段时间
②when/while ，before引导的表示过去的时间状语从句。
（三）基本结构1 含be 动词的结构
肯定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + 其它.
否定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + not + 其它.
一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语+ 其它？
2 含行为动词的句型
肯定句式：主语+ 动词（过去式）+ 其它
否定句式：主语+ didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它 .
一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它？
规则动词的过去式变化方法
1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。live→lived use→used taste-tasted
3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed。study→studied try→tried fly→flied
4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。stop→stopped plan→planned stop-stopped prefer→preferred
不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were（是）, become _became (成为) go-went（走）
三一般将来时
（一）用法
1 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示将来反复发生的动作。
He will go shopping with his mother tomorrow .
2 be going to +动词原形，表示按计划、安排要发生的事情。He is going to buy some books
3 be about to+动词原形，表示很短时间的将来，意为“正要，正准备…”
I ‘m about to go upstairs when Jim comes.
4 疑问句中，主语为第一人称时，使用shall，含有征求意见的意思，Shall we go to the park ? 在肯定句中，第一人称与will连用，含有意愿色彩，I will tell you about it,我愿告诉这件事.
（二）判定的时间标志tomorrow，next week(month.....),this afternoon,this evening,tonight,soon,some day,before long,in +一段时间。
注意There is going to be +主语+.......或There will be+主语+......将有......
（三）句型结构
(1)肯定句:主语+ will/shall+V原形+其它.
I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years.( will be a /an +职业名词)
There will be a meeting tomorrow.
You will be taller soon.（will be + 形容词） People will have robots in the future.
(2)否定句:主语+ will/shall+not+V原形+其它.
They will study at home on computers. →They won’t study at home on computers.
(3)一般问句:Will/Shall+主语+ V原形+其它?
Mary will be in college in 5 years. →Will Mary be in college in 5 years?
肯定回答：Yes, she will. 否定回答：No, she won’t.
四现在进行时
（一）用法
1 表示说话瞬间正在进行的或发生的动作。He is watching TV now.
2 表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作We are working on a farm these days.
3 某些表示位置转移的动词用进行时表示将来，come ,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,fly,drive,die We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
4 现在进行时与always连用，表示说话人的赞赏和厌烦等，带有一定的感情色彩。
They are always talking about it.
5 心里动词不能用于进行时态中。
（二）判定的时间标志
now,at the moment,at present,these days,right now,或句前有look，listen,Be quiet
（三）句型结构
肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？
动词现在分词的变化规则
1. 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing，如： work - working study - studying
2. 动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing，如： make - making dance - dancing
3. 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ing，如： put - putting begin - beginning
4. 以-ie结尾的动词，把-ie变成y再加-ing，如： lie - lying tie - tying
五过去进行时
（一）用法
表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作
What were you doing at eight last night?
（二）判定时间标志① just then,at this time ,at that time,at+ 钟点+last night, (at)this time yesterday ,from seven to nine yesterday/the day before yesterday,
② when /while 引导的时间状语从句③根据上下文来判断。
（三）句型结构
1. 肯定句: 主语+was/were+V-ing+其它 .
I was watching TV at that time last night.
2. 否定句: 主语+was/were+not+V-ing+其它 .
→I was not watching TV at that time last night.
3一般疑问句：was/were＋主语+V-ing+其它?
→Were you watching TV at that time last night?
肯定回答：Yes, I was. 否定回答：No, I wasn’t.
4. 特殊问句: 疑问词＋was/were＋主语+V-ing+其它?
→What were you doing at at that time last night?
六现在完成时
（一）用法
1 表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Have you had your lunch yet ?
2 表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的（包括现在在内）的动作或状态，并有可能
持续下去。动词要用延续性动词，并且与一段时间连用。I have lived here for ten years.
3 表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，成为一种经验或经历，与twice ,three times,ever ,never,等连用。I have been to Shenyang three times.
（二）判定的时间标志 1 already, yet,ever,never,just.
2 before,recently,lately,so far,up to now,since then, in the last/past few years.
3 since+点时间,sine+段时间+ago, since+从句，for +一段时间，How long+延续性动词,
4 包括现在在内的时间短语now，today，this morning，等可以用于现在完成。
5 have been to ,have gone to,have been in 的用法
（三）句型结构
肯定句主语+have（has）＋过去分词”。如：
① We have just finished our homework．② She has gone home．
否定句式：主语+haven't（hasn't）＋过去分词”。如：The train hasn't stopped yet．
疑问句式：是肯定句中把助动词have或has提到主语之前。如：
③ Have you read this story book yet？
※※It is the first （second, third...) time that...的that从句中，谓语动词须用现在完成时，表示到说话时为止动作发生过几次。如：It is the first time that I have been here.
※※※have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法
1 have(has) been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never 等连用。I've just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。
2 have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。
—Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？—He has gone to the bookshop.他到书店去了。
3 have(has) been in 意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：They have been in Canada for five years. 他们到加拿大有五年了。
非延续性动词不能直接和for 或since 连用，但它的否定形式可以和一段时间连用，I haven’t bought clothes for a year.
或可以找一个相应的延续性动词或动词短语来替换这些非延续性动词，
※终止性动词转化为延续性动词※
come/arrive —be here , begin/start—-be on, die—-be dead, come back/return—be back move/leave—-be away(from), fall ill —-be ill, fall asleep—-be asleep, get up —-be up
go out —-be out, become—-be, end/finish—-be over, put on —-wear/be in,
reach/get to/arrive—-be in, open—- be open, close——be closed, come here —- be here join —-be in/be a member of , borrow —keep, catch a cold —- have a cold, buy—-have , get married —-be married , go there—- be there, go to bed —- be in bed, lose —-be lost make friends ——be friends, have gone to—-have been in .
初中英语动词时态讲解及练习
16种英语时态总结归纳 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for 加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。
中考英语时态和语态专项练习题
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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及答案
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2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考12 动词时态(讲解)【带答案】
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进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解
初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。如： Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如： She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2）否定句：① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如：They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3）一般疑问句：① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形+其他？ 如：Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗？ Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗？ 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下： 1）一般在动词后直接加s。如：talk –talks, live –lives。 2）以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如： watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变成i再加es。如： carry – carries, fly –flies。 4）特殊的，如：have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped
人教版中考英语九年级英语动词的时态专项练习题及答案详解
人教版中考英语九年级英语动词的时态专项练习题及答案详解 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________. A．will he come…arrives B．he will come…arrives C．he will come…will arrive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。前一个句子是宾语从句，语序为陈述句的语序，根据tomorrow判断，时态为一般将来时态，排除A；第二个句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句为一般现在时，故选B 。 2．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992. A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。 考点：考查完成时态的用法。 3．—I wonder when you _______the new watch . —Well , I _______it for two weeks . A．have bought, have had B．bought, have had C．bought, have bought D．have bought, have bought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。——我买了两周了。问什么时候买的，用过去时态，排除A/D；根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词，buy买，短暂性动词，have买，拥有，延续性动词；故选B 4．You can ring me this evening. I at home. A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．have stayed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：今天晚上你可以给我打电话，我会待在家里。stay待在，停留，一般现在时态的结构；stayed是过去式形式；will stay一般将来时态；have stayed现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里说的是this evening，是一个将来的时间，故用一般将来时态，选C。 5．The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year. A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．plants
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习有答案
一、选择题 1．--What age did you leave home ? --I left home at 18. I ___your city for five years A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have come to 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．Come on, John! You are too slow! Look, the parade _________ for fifteen minutes! A．started B．has started C．has been on D．has been open 4．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words? —Wait a minute. I ________. A．am cooking B．cook C．cooked D．will cook 5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 6．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 7．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 8．—Where are you going, Bob? —To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate! A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting 9．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching 10．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wants C．watered, is wanting D．is watering, is wanting 11．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear. — OK, mom.I will call you________get there. A．as soon as B．so that C．because 12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 13．—Remember the first time we met, Jim? —Of course I do. You ________ in the library. A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip? — A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.
中考英语时态真题专项练习及答案解析
全国各地中考英语真题汇编 I. 时态 【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went 答案：D 【解析】时态的用法。由“two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。 【2011浙江金华】25. — Have you ever been to Canada? —Yes, I there last year with my parents. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go 答案：C 【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。 【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案D 【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D 【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 答案B 【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 【2011重庆】38. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 答案D 【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave 为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。 根据【2011?兰州】25. — How do you like your English teacher? — He is great. We friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 答案：C 【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。 【2011?兰州】40. The population of the world still now. A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown 答案：C 【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。【2011山东威海】38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? —Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.
初中英语时态讲解(完整版)
英语时态讲解 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1) 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom 以及时间副词 every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night 做状语。如： He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2) 表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如： The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时，液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3) 现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如： He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4) 习惯性的爱好或行为。如： I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5) 表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如： The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到，八点过十分
初中英语语法八大时态总结
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
100道中考英语时态真题
100道中考英语时态真题，开启学霸模式！ 1. —Why are you standing here, Mrs. White? —I'm waiting for my son. He________ back from school. A. hasn't come B. won't come C. doesn't come 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境“我正在等儿子”可知，他没有从学校回来。故用现在完成时。选A。 2. —Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun? —Oh, sorry! He _______ to Guiyang. A. has been B. has gone C. went 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。Have been to“去过某地回来了”；have gone to“到某地去了”。句意“他到贵阳去了”。故选B。 3. My father _______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days. A. has been away B. left C. has left 【答案】A 【解析】由for two weeks可知，本句的时间状语为一段时间，要和延续性动词连用。leave是短暂性动词，须排除。故选A。 4. —Do you miss your parent far away? —Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years. A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语for over two years可知，用现在完成时，且动词用延续性的，故选D。 5. —Where is your father? —He______ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。Have gone to“到某地去了”；have been in+地点“一直在某地……”。句意：他到澳大利亚去了，并且在悉尼呆了两个周了。
初中英语时态讲解
初中英语时态讲解 初中阶段，要求学生掌握动词六种时态的基本结构(一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时和一般将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法，解题时注意找出关键词，正确判断出时态，按时态结构正确变化动词。注意句子时态 的一致性，注意对特殊时态的处理。 1、一般现在时。 一般现在时通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 结构: 1）be动词。有一顺口溜：我用am ，你用 are ，is 用于他，她，它, 单数is，复数are. 肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他 否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他 疑问式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他? 简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语 + am/ is /are (否) No,主语 + am /is/are not 2）行为动词（实义动词）除主语是第三人称单数外，都用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加-s或-es 。 “动词第三人称单数”的加法即“如何从动词原形变为第三人称单数” 1、一般情况加s. 2、以o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es. 3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾改y为 i +es 肯定式:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数 否定式:主语+助动词 don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 疑问式:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't == do not doesn't ==does not 注意：have的第三人称单数为has 用法： 1.表示事实,现状,性质或经常的,习惯的动作,常与often, usually, always, sometimes, today,every day,once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用, eg. He has a brother. 2.表示普遍真理. eg. The earth goes round the sun. 3.表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作 . eg. Here comes the train. 4.在时间和条件状语从句中代表一般将来时 . eg.I'll go with you if you are free tomorrow. 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 二、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________
中考英语综合训练 时态综合讲义
时态综合 【key points】 时态综合——用法 一般现在时：现在的状态和经常反复的动作一般过 去时：过去的状态和动作 现在进行时：现在正在进行的动作时态 综合——构成 一般现在时： 主语 + be (am/is/are) + 其他 主语 + 实义动词(原形/单三) + 其他一般 过去时： 主语 + be(was/were) + 其他 主语 + 实义动词过去式 + 其他现在进 行时： 主语 + be + 动词-ing + 其他时 态综合——标志词 一般现在时： in the morning / on Sund ays / every day / usually, often, always…一般过去时： yesterday / last week / two hours ago / just now 现在进行时： now, right now, at the moment / look, listen / these days 小试牛刀 【exercise】 用括号中动词的适当形式填空。 1.He (get) up at six o’clock every day. 2.Look! The dog (run) after a cat. 3.We (swim) yesterday afternoon. 4.—Where is Tom? —He (lie) on the beach. 5.Lucy cleaned the room and (take) a walk. 6.He always (stay) at home last summer vacation.
时态综合——句式变换一 般现在时： ①I am in Zhengzhou. 否定 I’m not in Zhengzhou. 一般疑问 Are you in Zhengzhou? 特殊疑问 Where are you? ②Tom loves cats. 否定 Tom doesn’t love cats. 一般疑问 Does Tom love cats? 特 殊疑问 What does Tom love? 一般 过去时： ① I was in Zhengzhou. 否定 I wasn’t in Zhengzhou. 一般疑问 Were you in Zhengzhou? 特殊疑问 Where were you? ② Tom loved cats. 否定 Tom didn’t love cats. 一般疑问 Did Tom love cats? 特 殊疑问 What did Tom love? 现在 进行时： Tina is looking for her dog. 否定Tina isn’t looking for her dog. 一般疑问 Is Tina looking for her dog? 特殊疑问 What is Tina looking for? 【小试牛刀】 1.Lily is 8 years old. 否定： 一般疑问：特 殊疑问： 2.Mr. Li likes playing the piano. 否定： 一般疑问：特 殊疑问：