形容词及副词的比较级和最高级教案
辅导讲义
一、教学目标：
形容词和副词的比较级及最高级
1、掌握形容词和副词比较级及最高级的定义
2、掌握形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则
3.掌握比较级和最高级句型
二、上课内容：
1、形容词和副词比较级及最高级的定义
2、形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则
3、比较级和最高级句型
4、形容词和副词比较级的例题练习
5、形容词和副词比较级的提高练习
三．课后作业：
1、选择题
2、英译汉
3、汉译英
4、写出下列单词/词组的英文意思
5、按原文意思填入所缺的词
四、家长签名（本人确认：孩子已经完成“课后作业”）__________________
形容词及副词比较级及最高级
一、形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义
大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级。表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。
例如：He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。
I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 London is the biggest city in Britain. 伦敦是英国最大的城市。
3） A＋not＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋B 表示A，B两者程度不同，即“A 不如B那么……”。
例如：
My uncle is not as tall as your father. 我叔叔不如你父亲高。
Tom is not as honest as John. 汤姆不如约翰诚实。
He can’t run as /so fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
4）“比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级（多音节词和部分双音节词）”意为“越来越……”。
例如：
Our city is more and more beautiful. 我们的城市越来越美丽了。
More and more countries begin to save the financial crisis.
越来越多的国家开始拯救金融危机。
5）“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”意为“越……就越……”。
例如：
The more you read, the more you know. 你书读得越多，你知道得就越多。
（2）形容词及副词最高级的句型：
1)…one of the +最高级+名词复数，意为“……之一”。
例如：
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.
鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。
2)…最高级+of (in/among)…，意为“……之中，最……”。
例如：
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.
在所有的电影明星之中，我认为章子怡是最好的。
3) This is / was + 最高级+名词+that定语从句，意为“这是最……”。
例如：
This is the worst film that I have seen these years.
这是我这些年来看过的最不好的一部电影。
四. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级需要注意点：
（1）当比较级后面有of the two…之类的词语时，比较级前要加定冠词the。
例如：
Lucy is the taller of the twins.
Lucy是双胞胎中比较高的那个。
（2）如果后面接名词时，much more + 不可数名词，many more + 可数名词复数。
例如：
The farmers have produced much more rice.
这些农夫收了更多的稻谷。
（3）old的比较级形式有older和elder。elder只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
例如：
My elder brother is a famous artist. 我哥哥是一名有名的艺术家。
（4）far的比较级形式有farther和further。一般farther表示距离，而further表示更进一步。
例如：
I have nothing further to say. 我没有什么要说的了。
(5) 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。
例如：
My oldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁。
(6) 形容词最高级常与由介词in或of引导的表示范围的短语连用。若介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一事物时，则用of短语；当只说明是在某一空间、时间范围内的比较时，则用in短语。
例如：
This apple is the biggest of all. 在所有的苹果中，这个苹果最大。
He is the youngest in his class. 他在他班里年龄最小。
(7) 形容词最高级前可用序数词限定，共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词。
例如：
Hainan is the second largest island in China. 海南是中国的第二大岛。
(8) 形容词最高级的意义还可以用比较级形式表达。常见的有：
1)形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词。
例如：
This book is more difficult than any other book here.
= This book is the most difficult book of all.
这些书当中这本最难。
2) 形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。
例如：
Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth.亚洲是地球上最大的洲。
(9) 形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a，这时，它不表示比较，而表示“非常”
的意思。
例如：
Spring is a best season. 春天是一个非常好的季节。
例题讲解
I.写出下列形容词与副词的比较级及最高级形式。
1. long _________ _________
2. wide _________ _________
3. fat _________ _________
4. heavy_________ _________
5. far _________ _________
6. interesting _________ _________
7. wet__________________8. hot __________________
9. nice __________________ 10. much __________________
II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever) one.
2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).
3. My sister is two years _______ (old) than I.
4. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
5. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John.
6. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house.
7. She is _________(calm) than her friend.
8. Lucy is the _________(outgoing) of the two girls.
9. This room is not as _________(big) as that one.
10. He lives _________(far) away from the school than I do.
11. Tom is _____________ (tall) of the three.
12. Li Lei is _____________ (young) boy in his class.
13. I think English is _____________ (interesting) of all the subjects .
14. David has_____________ (many) story books of all the students.
15. Li Lei speaks English _____________ (well) in his group.
16. Lucy runs _____________(slow) in her class.
17. This is _______________(difficult) book in my bag.
18. Which is ____________(far) of the three places?
19. The Changjiang River is one of _________(long) rivers in the world.
20. Which city is ___________ (beautiful), Xi’an, Beijing or Nanjing?
III. 句型转换，每空一词。 1. Basketball is more popular than football in the USA. (改为同义句)
Football is _________ _________ popular as basketball in the USA.
2. Tom is tall. Jim is short.(合并为一句)
Tom is _________ _________ Jim.
3. Mike is not as quiet as his brother.(改为同义句)
Mike’s brother is _________ _________ Mike.
4. I’m athletic. He’s athletic, too. (合并为一句)
I am _________ _________ _________ he is.
5. My dictionary isn’t so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _________ than yours.
课堂练习
专项训练(形容词比较级和最高级)
1．写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
old _______________ far _______________ early _______________
delicious _______________ short________________ late _______________
little ______________ fat _______________ red _______________
happy _______________ brave________________ young _______________
2．用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1) Li Ming is _____ (young) boy in his class.
(2) Daniel has _______________(many) story books of all the students.
(3) Lucy speaks English _______ (well) in his class.
(4) He lives _______________(far) than any other student in your class.
(5) She has the _______________(pretty) house in this area.
(6) Who runs _______________(fast) of all?
(7) Tom is one of _______________(short) boys in our class.
(8) Which is _______________(interesting), science, Chinese or English?
3. 选择填空
(1). Arts is more popular than____.
A. any other subject
B. all the subjects
C. any subject
D. other subject
(2). China is larger than ____ in Asia .
A. any other country
B. other countries
C. the other country
D. any country
(3). Kate is stronger and taller than _______________in his class.
A. any other girl
B. any girls
C. any girl
D. other girl
(4). When winter comes, it gets _______________.
A. warm and warm
B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer
D. shorter and shorter
(5)．Gradually,_________________students in our class came to like doing sports.
A. more and more
B. much and much
C. many and many
D. less and least
(6). At last he began to work _______________.
A. hard and hard
B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder
D. less hard and less harder
(7). When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short long
B. long short
C. longer shorter
D. shorter longer
(8). Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou?
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. much more beautiful
D. the most beautiful
(9). Which month is____, October, November or December?
A. cold
B. colder
C. coldest
D. the coldest
(10). I am twenty, Miles is twenty-one, Joe is twenty-five. So Joe is the ________ of the three.
A. old
B. older
C. oldest
D. the oldest
IV. 完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我的哥哥比你高。
My brother is _________ _________ you.
2. 他不如他的弟弟外向。
He isn’t _________ _________ _________ his brother.
3. 我想我比杰克高一点。
I think I am _________ _________ _________ than Jack.
4. 春天来了，天气越来越暖和了。
Spring is coming, it gets _________ _________ _________.
5. 你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。
_________ _________ you study, _________ _________ grades you will get.
6. 那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的。
The girl with short hair is __________ __________ in our class.
7. 今天是一年中最热的一天。
Today is __________ __________ day of the year.
8.中国第二大城市是哪座城市？
Which is __________ __________ __________ __________ in China?
9. 他的房间是三个中最干净的一个。
His room is __________ __________ of the three.
10. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
The Yangtze River is __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the world.
课堂小结
一、形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则
（1）规则变化的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级
A.一般在词尾直接加er或est。
B.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st。
C.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est。
D.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。
E.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最
高级。
（2）不规则变化的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级
3） A＋not＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋B 表示A，B两者程度不同，即“A不如B那么……”。
4）“比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级（多音节词和部分双音节词）”意为“越来越……”。
5）“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”意为“越……就越……”。
（2）形容词及副词最高级的句型：
1)…one of the +最高级+名词复数，意为“……之一”。
2)…最高级+of (in/among)…，意为“……之中，最……”。
3) This is / was + 最高级+名词+that定语从句，意为“这是最……”。
(3)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级需要注意点：
（1）当比较级后面有of the two…之类的词语时，比较级前要加定冠词the。
（2）如果后面接名词时，much more + 不可数名词，many more + 可数名词复数。
（3）old的比较级形式有older和elder。elder只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
（4）far的比较级形式有farther和further。一般farther表示距离，而further表示更进一步。
(5) 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示
代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。
(6) 形容词最高级常与由介词in或of引导的表示范围的短语连用。若介
词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一事物时，则用of短语；当只说明是在某
一空间、时间范围内的比较时，则用in短语。
(7) 形容词最高级前可用序数词限定，共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词。
(8) 形容词最高级的意义还可以用比较级形式表达。常见的有：1)形容词比
较级+than any other+单数名词。2) 形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。
(9) 形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a，这时，它不表示比较，而表示“非常”的意思。
课堂练习
V. 单项选择。
1. Water pollution is one of ___________ in our country.
A. serious problem
B. the more serious problems
C. most serious problems
D. the most serious problems
2. Of all the students in our class, Jack is ___________.
A. taller
B. tallest
C. the tallest
D. very tall
3. This is ___________ book in our library.
A. the most interesting
B. most interesting
C. the more interesting
D. more interesting
4. I think the song in the film “Titanic” is ___________ one of all the movie songs.
A. the most beautiful
B. most beautiful
C. a beautiful
D. much more beautiful
5. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second ___________ in
Shanghai.
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. very large
课后练习
一、选择题
1) -- Are you feeling ____?
-- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well
B. any better
C. quite good
D. quite better
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more
B. much more
C. much
D. more much
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time
二、英译汉
1. drug ______________
2. environment ________
3. during ____________
4. earth _____________
5. European ___________
6. education _________
7. eighth ____________
8. eighteen ___________
9. either ____________ 10. encourage _________
11. engineer ___________ 12. drum ______________ 13. especially ________ 14. edge _______________
15. everywhere ________ 16. history ___________
17. hometown ___________ 18. honour ____________
19. however ___________ 20. humorous ___________
三、汉译英
1、梦想__________
2、驾驶_________
3、饺子___________
4、早的__________
5、八十_________
6、大象__________
7、空的__________ 8、能量__________ 9、足够的________
10、橡皮__________ 11、晚上__________ 12、每个人_________
13、他自己________ 14、百____________ 15、医院__________
16、小时__________ 17、诚实的________ 18、饥饿的_________
19、匆忙__________ 20、丈夫__________
四、写出下列单词/词组的英文意思
1、创建者(n.)_________________
2、教授(n.)_________________
3、总统(n.)___________
4、性格(n.)___________________
5、搭档(n.)_________________
6、海报(n.) __________
7、淘气的（adj.）_____________ 8、不友好的（adj.）_________
9、小学_______________________ 10、有礼貌的（adj.）_________
五、按原文意思填入所缺的词
I am an art student and I ________ a lot of pictures. Many people ________ that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of ________, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty ________. We like them in the same way that we like pretty ________ material. I think that young children often ________ modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me ________ my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday.
“What are you doing?”she asked.
“I'm ________ this picture on the wall,”I answered.“It's a new one. Do you like it?”She looked at it ________ for a moment. “It's all right,”she said,“but isn't it ________ down?”
I looked at it again. She was right! It was!
形容词和副词的比较级口诀
形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐，比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记，做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙，用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起，比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级(The Positive Degree)，比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况： A 表示双方情况"一模一样"，用as + 原级+ as的结构;
B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样"，用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如： My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如： He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
形容词和副词比较级的用法
形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词（一般为不定代词），修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词（简称系词）连用，构成一个系表结构。例如： Can you hear the loud noise? （定语）你听见大的吵闹声了吗？ The noise is very loud . （表语）吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. （定语）那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . （表语）我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. （定语）他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. （表语）他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. （定语）这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. （定语）我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? （定语）你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗？ 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去），feel （感觉），taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如：The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词以及全句的词例如： The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1．原级的构成和用法 l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形． 2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构． 例如：This building looks not so (as) high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as fluently as you． This room is three times as large as that one. 2．比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成： ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er，- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”， great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble，- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“r”，. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“er”，“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i，再加“er”， easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more
(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则
形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 （一）一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest （二）特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least （三）开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。如： quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 （一）比较级 1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构，有时也可省去than。如： eg: Mary is happier than Jane. （形容词和系词连用） 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. （副词修饰行为动词） 他过得比我幸福。 2．注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如： eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3．比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰，表示“……得多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”等意思。如： eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数；用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如：
形容词副词比较级最高级
一. 教学内容： 专题：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容： （一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成： 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化： beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: （二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法： 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”
A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1）A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2）数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5）which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法： 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1）one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.
形容词和副词的比较级
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1
形容词与副词的比较级
形容词与副词的比较级 一）形容词与副词 形容词常用于修饰名词，说明该词的性质、特征等。它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，如： The primitive language of signs is not always very clear.（定语）原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。 Groups of new,modern buildings have sprung up along the river.（定语）一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起。 The football game was marvelous.（表语）足球赛精彩极了。 I'm sorry that I'm late.（表语）对不起，我迟到了。 Don't leave the door open,please.（宾补）请不要将门敞着。 He spent three days in the snow,cold and hungry.（状语） 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。 这里我们先讨论在使用形容词和副词时应注意什么，以免犯那些常见的错误。 1.有些形相似、义相别的词如： alone（独自地）lonely（孤独的） alive（活的）living（活生生的）lively（活跃的） blooming（花正开的）booming（繁荣的） credible（可靠的）creditable（高贵的） considerable（应考虑的；相当多的）considerate（体贴人的） desirous（想望的）desirable（合意的） efficient（有效力的）sufficient（足够的） exhaustive（彻底的）exhausting（使人筋疲力尽的） healthy（健壮的）healthful（有益健康的）healthily（旺盛地；相当大地）honorable（荣誉的）honorary（名誉的） historic（历史性的）historical（历史上的） imaginative（富于想象力的）imaginable可想象到的）imaginary（想象的）
形容词和副词比较级用法
形容词和副词比较级用法 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very、quite、enough(“足够”,用在形容词后)so pretty too how rather(相当) (not) as…as (“(不)像…一样”,同级比较) not so…as (“不像…一样”,同级比较) e.g. How happy we are! 我们多么高兴啊！ This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。(变否定句) This ruler is not as/so long as that one. 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 “远来”、二是“老”；还有一词含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。 ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级的用法: (一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。 2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。 公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。 A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+副词原级+as…+B He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。 2．表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…I am taller than you.我比你高。 A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…He runs faster than I. (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法 1．比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常见词有much （…得多）a little (一点儿) a lot （…得多）a bit (一点儿) far （…得多）even (甚至) still ( 仍然) rather (更) Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。常用“数量词＋比较级＋than...”句型。 Eg I am two years olde r than he.我比他大两岁。 This building is 20 meters higher than that one. 3．“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词”——“越来越…” It is getting warmer and warmer．天气越来越暖和。 He is running faster and faster．他跑得越来越快。 0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我们祖国越来越美了。 4．“the more…，the more…”即The+比较级…, the+比较级表示“越……，就越……” The more，the better.多多益善。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。 5．“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个” The taller of the two boys is my brother. 形容词比较级句式:①A + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) ②Which/Who +be +形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？) 副词比较级句式:①A＋实义动词＋副词的比较级＋than B. (A…得比B…) ②Which/Who +实义动词三单, A or B? (哪个/谁…得更…, A还是B？) 6.比较级+than any other +单数名词+in+同一范围 ——“比同一范围中其他任何一个更…” 比较级+than any +单数名词+in+非同一范围 ——“比非同一范围中任何一个更…” She’s nicer than any other girl in her class.她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。 (主语本身就在比较范围之中,因此是在同一范围就主语与其他任何一个比较) She’s nicer than any girl in her sister’s class. 她比她妹妹班里任何一个女孩都漂亮。
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt 2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
励德教育辅导机构 （ 高中、初中、小学） 地址：大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼 中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级 一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级： （一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】 3 （二） 形容词比较级的用法 1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用： Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。 Which book is better? 哪本书更好？
2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟： a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。 b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。 （三）形容词比较级的修饰语 修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等. 1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even 2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。 3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少. He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter. 他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等. The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点. 4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于 比较级之前或之后.) He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了. 5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等. Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好. 6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰. He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了. Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗? Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？ If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你. 7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词： My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。 典型例题: 1）---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes，I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better. 2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C 为正确答案。 3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
形容词与副词的比较级
形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1)．规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 2). 不规则变化 注意：双音节副词的比较级一般在前加 more/最高级在前加 most： more loudly, clearly, quietly/ most clearly, quietly, loudly. 一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long _______ ________ wide ________ ________ thin ________ ________ heavy ________ ___ __________ slow _______ _______ few_________ _______ short ________ ________ far ________ ________ quickly happy _______ ________careful ______ _____ ___________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. She will be much ____________ (happy) in her new class.
2. Jack sings ___________ (well), he sings ____________ (well) than Tom, but Mary sings_____ ________ (well) in her class. 3. His sister is two years _____________ (young) than him. 4. This ruler is twice as _____________ (long) as that. 5. The _________ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones. 6. Gold is much ____________ (expensive) than iron. 7. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is ____________ (clever). 8. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____________ (young) child.
形容词和副词的比较级
Unit 3 I ' m more outgoing than my sister. Section A （1a-2d） 一、教学目标： 1.语言知识和能力目标： 1）能掌握以下单词：outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working , etc.2）能掌握以下句型： Tina is taller than Tara. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 3）能掌握以下语法： 形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。 表示两者进行比较的句式结构。 2.情感态度价值观目标： 能对人物的外表进行描绘，个性进行比较。 二、教学重难点 1.教学重点： 1）形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。 2）表示两者进行比较的句式结构。 2 .教学难点： He has shorter hair than Sam. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 三、教学用具 录音机，多媒体，幻灯片，课本
四、教学过程 I . Lead-in Ask Ss to write down as many adj. about people as possible. Check the adj.Give Ss an example by comparing Old Henry and Santa Claus. I . Presentation Ask Ss to see the pix about apples and pears to see the differences.Then compare some of their things with each other. e.g. The apples are bigger than the pears. Summarize the Comparatives. Group competition. A + be(V) +比较级+ than + B. I . Game (I and my desk mate) Ask Ss to compare with their partners and find out the differences. e.g. She is heavier than me. I am more outgoing than her. I . Listening Then listen to the recording. Ask Ss to number the twins. Check the answers. I . Pair work Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c. Say, now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the twins.Ask several pairs to say one or more of their conversations. I . Listening 1.Work on 2a: Point out the two columns and read the headings:-er,-ier and more. Then point out the words in the box. Read them.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级专项练习
（形容词、副词）比较级、最高级专项练习及答案 （形容词、副词）比较级、最高级专项练习及答案 一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级： 1. nice _________ 2. fat _________ 3. slow _________ 4. dry _________ 5. happy _________ 6. wet _________ 7. much _________ 8. ill_________ 9. little _________ 10. bad _________11. thin _________12. far _________ 13. early _________ 14. careful________ 15. 18. green_________ 19. few________ 二. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： 1. mr. smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 3. this radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap) 4. it is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. she is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. which book is ________, this one or that one (easy) 8. my room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. hainan is _______ from beijing than hunan. (far) 10. skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting) 11. jim is _______ than all the others. (honest) 12. things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. the higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则 1. 规则变化 1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er ，最高级＋est 如： clever－cleverer－cleverest few－fewer－fewest small－smaller－smallest等。 2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。如： nice－nicer－nicest cute－cuter－cutest large－larger－largest 3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est。如: easy－easier－easiest happy－happier－happiest 再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。 少数单音节词也是这样，如： pleased－more pleased－the most pleased tired－more tired－the most tired 4）中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级＋er ，最高级＋est如： big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest 2. 不规则变化： good —better — best well —better — best bad－worse － worst many / much — more — most far — farther —farthest (距离远) far — further — furthest (程度深) old — elder — eldest (长幼) old — older —oldest (年龄) Step 2 中考链接 1. 比较级考点 ①比较级修饰问题 a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修饰比较级。 e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim. This book is much more interesting than that one. ②同级比较 e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an. Our school is bigger than yours. ③ the + 比较级 e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. ④“a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一，再一” e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. ⑤隐性比较（没有than的情况） e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily? You’d better come earlier next time. He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term. ⑥越来越......