中考英语句型转换考点
中考英语句型转换考点
句型转换题主要考查同学们的语言基础知识、句子的构成、变化、运用等，特点是规律性强、灵活性小。旨在考查考生用不同的方法和句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的
能力，培养灵活运用语言的技巧。
从题型上看，句型转换可分两大类：一是按要求改写句子。即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，肯定句改为否定句，复合句改为简单句或简单句改为复合句等。另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。举例如下：
【考点诠释】
一、肯定句改为否定句
在做此类题时，通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)。如果句中没有这些词，则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't) 或did not (didn't), 并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。如：We can finish the work this afternoon. →We can't finish the work this afternoon.
They put the basket under the tree just now. →They didn't put the basket under the tree
just now.
注意：1. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句谓语动词来
达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。如：
I think they can come tonight. →I don't think they can come tonight.
2. 当must表示推测，表示“一定；肯定”的含义时，否定句应用can't。如：
He must be in the room. →He can't be in the room.
二、陈述句改为疑问句
陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句，二是改为反意疑问句。如: 1. The students had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. （改为一般疑问句）→Had the students learned about 1,000 Eng lish words by the end of last term?
2. The twins have never been to the Summer Palace, have they? （完成反意疑问句）
三、对划线部分提问。
对划线部分提问，就是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分，使之成为一个特殊疑问句。当对主语或主语的定语提问时，用陈述句语序。对定语提问时，所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。对其他成分提问，用“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”。如：
1. Tom will be back in ten days. （对划线部分提问）→Who will be back in ten days?
2. He writes to his father once a month. （对划线部分提问）→How often does he write to
his father?
四、同义句改写
1．根据句意改写
主要考查学生对句意的理解和用一个词或一种结构来概括上句的意思的综合能力。如：
1. Li Hua and Zhang Ming are the same age.
Li Hua is _________ _________ _________ Zhang Ming.
【答案】as old / young as。第一句的意思是“李华和张明同岁”，第二句是说“李华和张明年
纪一样大”。
2. How many people live in France?
_________ _________ the population of France?
【答案】What is。第一句的意思是“法国有多少人?”第二句的意思是“法国的人口有多少?”
3. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.
The runner _________ to keep up with the others though he _________ his _________. 【答案】failed; tried; best。第一句意思是：虽然这名赛跑选手尽了全力，但还是落在了别人的后面。第二句的意思是：虽然这名赛跑选手尽了全力，但还是跟不上别人。
4. Before talking, he told me his name and I told him my name .
We _________ _________ _________ _________ before talking.
【答案】told each other’s names。第一句意思是：谈话前，他告诉了我他的名字，我也告诉他我的名字。第二句的意思是：谈话前，我们相互告知了对方的名字。
5. She has been away from Shanghai for over one year.
More than one year has _________ since she _________ Shanghai.
【答案】passed; left。第一句的意思是：她离开上海已经一年多了。第二句的意思是：自
从她离开上海，一年多已经过去了。
6. Walk along the street, then take the third crossing on the right.
Walk down the street, then _________ _________ at the third crossing.
【答案】turn right。两句都是告知他人去某地的路线的常用语，其句意都是：沿着这条街走，
然后在第三个拐弯处右转。
2．利用从句改写
即运用关系代词、关系副词或从属连词改写。如：
1. The man is talking with a lady. He gave us a talk last week.
The man _________ gave us a talk last week _________ _________ with a lady. 【答案】who / that; is talking。定语从句who / that gave us a talk last week修饰先行词the
man。
2. He didn’t want to miss the first bus, so he got up early.
He got up early _________ _________ he could catch the first bus.
【答案】so that。目的状语从句so that he could catch the first bus说明动词got up early
的目的。
3. “Did you sleep well last night?” David asked her.
David asked her _________ _________ _________ well last night.
【答案】if / whether she slept。直接引语转换成间接引语时，如果直接引语是一般疑问句时，连接词要用if或whether，句子保持陈述句的语序。
4. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.
_________ we _________ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
【答案】If; don’ t。if 引导条件状语从句。句意为：如果我们还不快一点，我们就赶不上头
班车了。
祈使句与条件状语从句的相互转换。
5. John will go to bed after he finished his homework.
John _________ to bed _________ he finished his homework.
【答案】didn’t; until。not…until表示“直到……才”的意思。
3．利用so do I改写
“so＋动词＋主语”结构，表示肯定，译为“某人(物) 也如此”。“neither／nor ＋动词＋主语”结构表示否定，译为“某人(物) 也不……”。这两种结构指前一句所说的情况同样也适合另
一个人或物。转换时应注意四点：
1.）动词指助动词、be动词或情态动词；
2.）动词在时态上与前句呼应；
3.）动词在数上要与本句主语保持一致；
4.）表示否定时，neither／nor本身具有否定意义，动词要用肯定形式。
1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating, and _________ _________ his parents.
【答案】so do。主语是复数his parents, 时态是一般现在时，助动词用do。
2. I like playing tennis. He likes playing tennis, too.
I like playing tennis, _________ _________ he.
【答案】so does。主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，助动词用does。
4．利用连词改写
运用关联连词(组) both...and, neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also, as well as等，可将并列句或两个句子合并为一个简单句，注意neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also作
主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。
1. Lucy can’t sing the English song Yesterday Once More. And Lily can’t sing it, either.
_________ Lucy_________ Lily can sing the English song Yesterday Once More.
【答案】Neither; nor。neither...nor表示“(两者) 都不”。
2. My father isn’t a history teacher. My mother isn’t a history teacher, either.
_________ my father _________ my mother _________ a history teacher.
【答案】Neither; nor; is。neither …nor… 作句子的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与
最邻近的那个名词或代词保持数的一致。
3. Alice has seen the film twice. Sandy has seen it twice, too.
_________ Alice_________ Sandy have seen the film twice.
【答案】Both; and。both…and 表示“(两者)都”。
4. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.
This store sells _________ _________ men’s shoes _________ _________ men’s
clothes.
【答案】not only; but also。not only...but also示“不仅……而且”之意。
5．利用介词短语改写
1. We have friends in the whole world.
Our friends are _________ _________ the world.
【答案】all over。固定词组all over表示“遍及”之意。
2. It’s a long time since we met last.
We haven’t seen each other _________ _________.
【答案】for long。for long意为“很长一段时间”。
3. He walks to school every day.
He goes to school _________ _________ every day.
【答案】on foot。固定词组on foot意为“步行”。
4. Tom had no time for breakfast. He went to school in a hurry.
Tom _________ to school _________ breakfast.
【答案】went; without。介词without有“没有，不(带) ”之意。
5. I met one of my friends when I was going to the museum.
_________ _________ _________ to the museum I met an old friend of mine.
【答案】On my way。介词短语on one’s way to… 表示“在某人去……的路上”的意思。
6．利用不定式改写
1. The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well.
The foreigners want to know _________ _________ learn Chinese Kongfu well. 【答案】how to。不定式与特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, which, whether连用构成不定式复合结构，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。
2. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.
She was _________ weak _________ take care of her baby.
【答案】too; to。原句意思是：她身体太弱，不能照顾孩子。too…to … 句型表示“太……
以致于(不能)……”之意。
3. She seems to be worried now.
_________ _________ that she _________ worried now.
【答案】It seems; is。固定句型It seems / seemed that sb… 可替换成sb seems / seemed
to …，表示“某人看起来……”。
4. He was so happy that he couldn’t say a word when he was told the news.
He was _________ happy _________ say a word when he was told the news.
【答案】too; to。too…to… 表示“太……而不能……”之意。
5. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn’t skate o n it.
The ice on the lake was not _________ enough _________people _________
_________ _________ it.
【答案】thick; for; to skate on。形容词或副词+enough +to do sth,意为“足够……以致于能够……”，用来替换“so…that+结果状语从句”。
6. In China we build the Great Green Wall so that the wind won’t blow the earth away. In China we build the Great Green Wall _________ _________ _________ _________
_________ _________ the earth away.
【答案】to stop the wind from blowing。不定式作目的状语。
7．利用时态改写
中考同义句改写中涉及的时态间的相互转换主要是针对一般过去时与现在完成时两种时态间的转换而言的，应特别注意非延续性动词的用法。如：
1. The film began 20 minutes ago.
The film has been _________ _________ 20 minutes.
【答案】on for。短暂动词begin，在此意为“(电影) 开始(放映、上演) ”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将begin 改成be up。has been提示时态是现在完成时态，“for+时间段” 表示“持续(一段时间) ”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。摘自中考
英语网
2. Sam’s grandfath er died 10 years ago.
Sam’s grandfather has been _________ _________ 10 years.
【答案】dead for。短暂动词die，意为“死亡”，不能与延续性时间状语连用，与延续性时间
状语连用时，将短暂动词die改为be dead。
3. My grandpa joined the Party thirty years ago.
My grandpa _________ _________ _________ the Party for thirty years.
【答案】has been in。短暂动词join，意为“参加，加入(组织，政党)”，不能与延续性时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将join 改成be in 或be a member in…。
4. I got up half an hour ago.
I _________ _________ up for half an hour.
【答案】have been。短暂动词get up，意为“起床”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性
时间状语连用时，将get up 改成be up。
5. Three years has passed since the students came to this school.
The students have _________ _________ this school for three years.
【答案】been in。与原句意思一致，“学生在这所学校里已3年了”。
8．利用语态改写
通过改变主语，主动语态与被动语态之间可进行同义句转换，特别要注意时态、情态动词的
用法。如：
1. People grow rice in the south of China.
Rice_________ _________ in the south of China.
【答案】is grown。rice作主语，助动词用一般现在时的单数形式is。
2. Everyone should give back his library books on time.
Library books should _________ _________ on time.
【答案】be given back。被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
3. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.
Computers _________ widely _________ in the world today.
【答案】are; used。computers是复数名词作主语，助动词用are，且句子用被动语态。
4. We must keep the noise level under 50dbs(分贝).
The noise level must _________ _________ under 50dbs.
【答案】be kept。被动句中含情态动词must，因此助动词用be。
5. Do they grow rice in autumn?
rice in autumn?
【答案】Is; grown。不可数名词rice作主语, 助动词用单数is，一般疑问句的助动词置于句
首。
6. We call maths the language of science.
Maths _________ _________ the language of science.
【答案】is called。主语maths虽然是以s结尾，但并不是名词的复数，因此助动词仍用单
数is。
9．利用反义词改写
用反义词或词组加上否定词表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累和
换位思维的能力。如：
1. The boy lent a story-book to Tom just now.
Tom _________ a story-book _________ the boy just now.
【答案】borrowed; from。borrow…from意为“从……借来”；而lend…to意为“向……借出”，两个词组正好为一组反义词组，当句子的主语变化时，两个词组可以进行互换。
2. The factory is not far from here. It only takes you ten minutes by bike.
The factory is _________here. It’s only ten minutes’_________.
【答案】near; bike-ride。not far的意思是“不远，近”，可用形容词near与之转换。
3. I think music is less interesting than P.E.
I _________think music is _________interesting than P.E.
【答案】don’t; more。less interesting的意思是“没有/ 不及……有趣”，与之相反more interesting的意思是“(比) ……更有趣”。语言现象“否定的转移”要求将think后面宾语从句
中的否定形式转移到think 上。
4. The bike under the tree is different from this one.
The bike under the tree isn’t the _________ _________this one.
【答案】same as。the same as意为“与……相同”，而反义词组be different from 意为
“与……不同”。
10．利用同义词改写
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意替换后的词或词组的词形变化
要与句子其他成分相适应。如：
1. They could see icebergs here and there.
They could see icebergs _________.
【答案】everywhere。everywhere与here and there都有“到处”之意。
2. Mrs Green always takes good care of the children in the school.
Mrs Green always _________ _________ the children well in the school.
【答案】looks after。take good care of 与look after…well都有“好好照顾”之意。
3. Lin Tao is good at physics.
Lin Tao_________ _________ in physics.
【答案】does well。be good at与do well in都有“在……(方面) 做得好，擅长于……”之意。
4. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better.
He_________ F4_________ Backstreet Boys.
【答案】prefers, to。词组prefer A to B 意为“选择A(而不选择B)；比起B 来，更喜欢A”。
5. Mother is ill. Send for a doctor right away.
Mother is ill. Send for a doctor _________ _________.
【答案】at once。right away与at once 都有“马上”之意。
6. They enjoyed themselves at the garden party.
They _________ _________ _________ _________ at the garden party.
【答案】had a good time。enjoy oneself同have a good time都有“玩得很高兴，愉快”之
意。
[济南]Ⅷ．改写句子按括号内的要求改写下列句子, 每个空格填一个单词．(10分) 96．They had lunch at school yesterday．(改写否定句)
They _________ ___________lunch at school yesterday．
97．Tom visits the Science Museum every year．(就划线部分提问)
__________ ___________Tom ___________every year?
98．．The building near the Tea House is the People’s Hospital．(就划线部分提问)
_________ ________is the People‘s Hospital?
99．"Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?" Father asked me．(改为
复合句)
Father asked me ______ ______ _________going to watch the football match the next
Sunday．
100．They van hardly decide what they will do next．(改写句子, 句意不变)
_____________ _____________ for them to decide what _________ ________nest．101．The light in the room was so weak that the doctor wasn’t able to operate ．(改写
句子, 句意不变)
The doctor _________do the _________ ___________ such bad light inside the room．102．Thy don‘t often hear the twins sing the song in the school ．(改写句子, 句意不变) __________of the twins ___________often heard ________sing the song in the school．
96．didn’t have 97．What does ,visit
99．if I was 100．It‘s difficult/hard, to do
101．c ouldn’t, operation in 102．Neither, is , to
[重庆]67．There are some new students in our school this term．(改为否定句) There _______ _______ new students in our school this term.
68．The students don’t have much time to play with their friends．(改为反义疑问句) The stude nts don’t have much time to play with their friends, ________________?
69．Maria and Jane have waited at the airport for two hours．(对划线部分提问) ________ _________ have Maria and Jane waited at the airport? 70．The questions are very easy．The children can understand them．(合并为一句) The questions are _________ ________ for the children to understand．
71．(课改实验区考生做)
Jim left Chongqing 3 days ago because of his new work．(改为同义句)
Jim has ________ ________ from Chongqing for 3 days because of his new work．
(非课改实验区考生做)
The film began about 20 minutes ago．You are late．(改为同义句) The film has ________ ________ for about 20 minutes．You are late．67．aren’t, any／are no 68．do they 69．How long 70．easy enough／not difficult
71．①been away ②been on
【语法过关】
1. Li Lei does his homework at seven. (改为否定句)
Li Lei ________ ________ his homework at seven.
2. His sister had lunch at school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ his sister _________ lunch at school yesterday?
3. Lucy’s just come back from the USA. (改为反意疑问句)
Lucy’s just come back from the USA, ________ ________?
4. He was very tired. He couldn’t do anything. (改为同义句)
He was ________ tired _________ do anything.
5. It was windy yesterday. (对句子划线部分提问)
________ was the _________ like yesterday?
6. He likes the book. So does she. (改为简单句，使句意不变)
________ he _______ she ________ the book.
7. Hurry up, or we’ll be late.(改为复合句)
________ we ________ hurry, we’ll be late.
8. The film is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the film is!
9. The box was so heavy that she couldn’t carry it. (改为简单句)
The box was ________ heavy ________ her ________ carry.
10. Is the earth round? The little boy asked. (合并为宾语从句)
The little boy asked ________ the earth ________ round.
11. Jim runs faster than any other boy in the class. (改为同义句)
Jim runs ______ _______ in his class.
12. Where did they grow vegetables? (改为被动语态)
Where ________ vegetables ________ ?
13. The boy is very strong, and he can carry the heavy box. (合并为一句，使句意不变)
The boy is _________ _________ _________ carry the heavy box.
14. I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing. (改为简单句)
I don’t know when ______ ________ for Nanjing.
15. Li Lei received a letter from his parents yesterday. (改为同义句)
Li Lei ________ _________ his parents yesterday.
【参考答案】
1.【解析】此题的要求是改为否定句，原句是一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，句中的
does是行为动词，所以第一空应填doesn’t；而第二空则把does还原成do。
2.【解析】先弄清原句的时态，had和yesterday都可表明原句时态为一般过去时，所以改为一般疑问句时，须在主语前加助动词did，had还原成have。故正确答案为：Did, have
3.【解析】原句的时态为现在完成时，Lucy’s是Lucy has 的缩写形式，陈述部分是肯定形
式，Lucy为女名，所以正确答案为：hasn’t she
4.【解析】原句意为“他太累了，他什么也不能做。”把两句合并为一句时，根据所给的空格我们可用“too…to…(太……以致于不能……)”结构表达相同的意思。故答案为：too, to，但须注意此句不能用so…that 结构，除非把句子改为He was so tired that he couldn’t do
anything.
5.【解析】句中的划线部分windy是一个表天气状况的形容词，那么询问天气的句式是“What’s
the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)”。所以答案为：What, weather
6.【解析】原句意为“他喜欢这本书，她也是。”根据题目要求句意不变，那么我们可以说“他和她都喜欢这本书。”在英语中表达“两者都”可用Both…and …来表示。主语是并列主语，
所以第三空为like。
7.【解析】原句是由并列连词or 引导的并列句，只须把祈使句Hurry up改为以if引导的条
件状语从句即可。答案为：If, don’t
8.【解析】感叹句的句式为How + adj. + 主语+ 谓语！或What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主
语+ 谓语！根据所给的空格，应用第一种感叹句式。正确答案为：How interesting 9.【解析】so…that…句型是一个复合句，若that从句表示否定的，可用too…to结构改成一个简单句，但注意动词不定式的逻辑主语应在不定式前加for sb。故答案为：too, for, to 10.【解析】一般疑问句作宾语从句时须加连接词if 或whether，当宾语从句表示客观真理或客观事实时，时态不随主句的时态而变化，仍然用一般现在时。故答案为：if / whether, is 11.【解析】原句意为“吉姆比班里其他任何男孩跑得快。”言外之意，吉姆是班里跑得最快的。
此题是由比较级转换成最高级。故正确答案为：the fastest
12.【解析】被动语态的结构为be + vt.p.p.(及物动词的过去分词)，原句时态为一般过去时，
句子主语vegetables为复数，所以be用were，第二空用grow的过去分词grown。13.【解析】原句意为：这男孩非常有力，他能提起那个重盒子。合并为一句时，我们可用adj.(形容词) + enough to 或so + adj. + that从句来改写。根据所给的空格，故正确答案为：strong enough to. 但如果用so … that改写，句子应该是这样：The boy is so strong that he
can carry the heavy box.
14.【解析】原句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，当主句谓语动词为know, decide等时，且宾
语从句是一个特殊疑问句，我们可用疑问词+不定式来改写。故答案为：to leave 15.【解析】在英语中，往往一个句子有多种表达法，在平时的学习中同学们要尽可能地把一些词义在用法上相似的单词或短语组合起来，加深记忆，使之不易混淆。句中的received
a letter from就相当于heard from。
中考英语句型转换练习题及答案
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—句型转换练习题及答案 句型转换（5分） 1．The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句） _________ ________ exciting movie ! 2． There is some milk in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） _________ there ________ milk in the bottle? 3．We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不变)We ________ ________ last night. 4．The girl eats little to make herself slim.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the girl eat little ? 5．Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变) Tonny has ________ books _______ Jimmy. 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 6．He did his homework last night. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ his homework last night. 7．The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问) __________ is the kid __________ the piano? 8．Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句) Visitors love this city ________ ________its historical sights and delicious food. 9．他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句) He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months. 句型转换：（共5小题，共计5分，每空0.5分） 10．He can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） he __________the guitar ? 11．It’s ten forty now. （对画线部分提问） __________ is it now? 12．She usually takes the bus to school. （改为同义句） She usually goes to school________ _________. 13．You can’t run in the hallways. （改为祈使句）________ _________ in the hallways! 14．She wants to join the English club. ( 对画线部分提问 )________ club_______ she want to join? 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 15．I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句) __________ _________ sing English songs? 16．She usually gets up at six. (就划线部分提问) ____________ __________ does she usually get up? 17．Jack goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问) ___________ __________ Jack go to school? 18．Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答) ___________ , they ___________. 19．school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________________ 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 20．I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问) you eat dinner? 21．They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。They get home at 7:30 the . 22．David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句) ____ ___ David ___ ___ the guitar? 23．I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I ______ sing ________dance. 24．want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句) _________________________________________________ . 句型转换。根据要求完成下列句子，一空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 25．Your key is on the floor. （对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ your key?
上海市中考英语句型转换汇总
2013年上海市初三英语一模句型转换汇总 1.一般疑问句 奉贤67. Tom knows something about the players of our school football team. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ Tom____________anything about the players of your school football team? Does, know 嘉定67. The government tried to find some ways to solve the pollution problem. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the government ________ to find some ways to solve the pollution problem? Did, try 静安(青浦)67. Susan played the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Susan ________ the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago? Did, play 浦东67. He put many flowers on the table . (改为一般疑问句) _________he _________ many flowers on the table ? did, put 松江68. More and more animals will die if we don’t improve our environment. (改为一般疑问句) _______ more and more animals _______ if we don’t improve our environment? Will, die 杨浦67. Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. (改为一般疑问句) ________ use of computers ________ rapidly during that period? Did, spread 长宁67. My son used to do some reading before going to bed. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your son ________ to do some reading before going to bed? Did, use 闵行67. Jonny read a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain. (改为一般疑问句) Did, read _________ Jonny _______ a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain? 2.否定句 宝山67.Tom goes to school on foot every morning. (改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ to school on foot every morning. Doesn't go 崇明67. Peter went on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month.（改为否定句）
中考英语复习句型转换专项练习 含答案
中考英语复习句型转换专项练习一．句型转换专项练习1 is a Japanese car. (改为否定句) This _____ _______ a Japanese car. 's my cup. (改为一般疑问句) ______ that ______ cup? is a nice jeep. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ it? Hua is in Row Three. (同上) ______ ______ is Wei Hua in? that a computer? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 6. It's a pear. (改为否定句) ______ ______ a pear. 7. You can sit down. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ sit down?
8. I am in Grade 2 .(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you in? 9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) ______, ______ ______. 10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句) ______ ______ ______ ______? 11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句) I ______ think it ______ a bird. 12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改为同义句) Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today. 13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is Li Lei? 14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ name Li Lan? 15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the cat?
中考英语(句型转换50篇)
帅帅老师福利：中考英语真题汇总（句型转换50篇） 一、句型转换（共50题） 1.many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句). 【答案】There are many ways for us to keep in touch. 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】there be结构的陈述句，ways for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的方法。故答案为There are many ways for us to keep in touch。 【点评】考查句型转换，掌握there be句型和way的用法。 2.“How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me________ ________was getting along with my new roommate. 【答案】how；I 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：“你和你的新室友相处的怎么样？”富兰克林问我。宾语从句结构：谓语动词+引导词+陈述句语序。How引导词不变，因提问me故将第二人称变成第一人称，与主句人称保持一致。故答案为how；I。 【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，弄清要求，掌握宾语从句的结构。 3.John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.(改为否定句) John________ ________ to church with his brother last Sunday morning. 【答案】didn't；go 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：上周日的上午，约翰和弟弟去做礼拜。一般过去式句子变否定句，借助助动词didn't，同时需将动词过去式变回原形。故答案为didn't go。 【点评】考查句型转换。理解句意，弄清要求，掌握一般过去时的各种句式。 4.People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态）Chinese tea________ ________ all over the world. 【答案】is；drunk 【考点】句型转换，一般现在时的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：全世界的人都在喝中国茶。在句子People drink Chinese tea all over the world中People是动作的执行者，作主语；Chinese tea是动作的承受者，是句子的宾语。而改为被动语态后Chinese tea做句子的主语，且为不可数名词，原句为一般现在时，故答案为is drunk。【点评】考查句型转换，掌握被动语态的结构：be+过去分词。 5.My sister isn't old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句）My sister is________ young________ she can't dress herself. 【答案】so；that 【考点】句型转换，结果状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹太小了不能自己穿衣服。not old enough to dress herself=too yong to dress herself不够大不能自己穿衣服；而空格后she can't dress herself是一个从句，所以需要连词。所以使用so……that如此···以致于···；故答案为so；that。【点评】考查句型转换，弄清句意，注意引导从句需要用连词。 6.It's half past eight.(对划线部分提问）________ ________is it? 【答案】What；time 【考点】句型转换，特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：现在是8点半。划线部分half past eight.表示时间，且为具体的时间点，故使用what time进行提问，故答案为What time。 【点评】考查句型转换，掌握特殊疑问句的构成。 7.This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句). This volleyball ________ ________Carla's. 【答案】can't；be 【考点】句型转换，情态动词 【解析】【分析】这排球一定是卡拉的。改为否定句，句意为：这排球不可能是卡拉的。根据must belong to Carla.一定属于卡拉，否定意思应是不可能是卡拉的，can't不可能，情态动词后用动词原形；can't be不可能是；故填can't，be。 【点评】考查否定句，注意must的否定应为can not。
初中英语句型转换专项练习
初中英语句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置 会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. 8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的 构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句 型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。 9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't, either. ____Jim ____Jack likes noodles. 10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my teacher____ ____my good friend. 简析：英语中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一 个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的
初中英语句型转换方法总结专题辅导
初中英语句型转换方法总结 英语中,为了避免语句单一化，我们常常可以用不同的句型表达相同的含义。把一种结构的句子改为另一种结构来表达同样的意思,我们称之为句型转换。适当了解句型转换的方式可以丰富我们的语言表达能力，从而使语言更精确、更生动。 一、复合句转换成简单句 1. so ... that句型中，当that从句是肯定形式时，可以转换成enough ... to 句型；当that从句是否定形式时，可以转换成too...to句型。当主句与从句的主语不一致时，可以由介词for引出不定式所表示动作的执行者或承受者。如： He was so old that he could go to school by himself. →He was old enough to go to school by himself. It was so bright in the room that his mother could be operated on. →It was br ight enough in the room for his mother to be operated on. It was so dark that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions. →It was too dark for him to see the faces of his companions. 2. in order that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成in order (not) to结构；so that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成so as (not) to结构。当主句与从句的主语不一致时，in order (not) to或so as (not) to后接不定式的被动式。如： They set out early in order that they could arrive at the station in time. →They set out early in order to arrive at the station in time. I did this so that I might have a couple of weeks to prepare my report. →I did this so as to have a couple of weeks to prepare my report. Speak clearly so that they may understand you. →Speak clearly so as to be understood by them.
中考英语句型转换专项训练-及答案
牛津中考英语专项训练---句型转换 一．句型转换 1．They are watching the Beijing Opera at three o’clock this afternoon. (用yesterday afternoon 替换this afternoon) They _______ ______ the Beijing Opera at three o’clock yesterday afternoon. 2．“I will call you tomorrow,” Rose said to me. (合并成一个句子) Rose said that she _________ _________ me the next day. 3．They went to Australia every two years. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ did they go to Australia? 4．It was a very exciting week. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ exciting week it was! 6．This kind of cold comes and goes very quickly. (变一般疑问句) 7．Linda asked John, "Do you come from the USA?"( 改为复合句) 9．Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday. (改为被动语态) He swim in Qianling Lake yesterday. 10．They will finish building the house in two weeks. (就划线部分提问) ________ __________ _________they finish building the house? 11．It is great fun to have a picnic on the hillside. (改为感叹句) What________ it_________ to have a picnic on the hillside! 12．Hurry up, or you'll miss the early train. (改为以if引导的条件状语从句) If you________ _________ __________, you'll miss the early train. 13．Mother said to me, "Don't go alone at night. "(改为简单句) Mother told me_________ _________go alone at nighit.
初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用)
句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。
初中英语句型转换大全
句型转换 1.My mother is watching TV now. (用sometimes改写) My mother sometimes __________ ________ at home. 2.Tom often plays football on Sundays. (划线提问) ___________ _________ Tom often _________ on Sundays. 3.He sleeps nine hours every night.（划线提问） _________ __________ ________ he sleep every night? 4.He didn’t go to school yesterday. I think. (合并为一句) I _________ ________ he ________ _________ school yesterday. 5.It’s important that we s hould eat a balanced diet. (同意句) It’s important _________ _________ _________ __________ a balanced diet. 6.What’s the trouble with Tony? (同意句) ________ ________ ________ with Tony? 7.The boy has to play the piano every day.（大凡疑问句） ________ the boy _______ ________ play the piano every day? 8.We hope that we can visit this place again.（同意句） We hope ________ ________ this place again. 9.He decided to buy a new house.（同意句） He decided ________ __________ a new house. 10.The Smiths are going to New York on May 10th.（划线提问） _________ __________ ___________ ___________ the Smiths going?
中考英语语法大全：句型转换
中考英语语法大全：句型转换 句型转换 每年的中考试卷中，“句型转换”题所占分值较大，是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇(同义或反义)、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。 Ⅰ.题型介绍 所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A，再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确，须自己观察)，在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。 Ⅱ.题型分类 从形式上看，有如下几种形式：①某一词或词组的转换;②词组与句子的转换;③同义句型的转换;④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。 从内容上看，此题型涉及的面较广，主要有：①句子功能方面的转换。包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换;②句子结构方面的转换。即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换;③语态的转换。即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。 Ⅲ.具体分类如下 一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换 1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths. B：Tom doesn't do in maths. A：He has much to do. B：He has nothing to do.
A：All of my classmates like art. B：None of my classmates likes art. 2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如： A：My brother often has breakfast at school. B：Does your brother often have breakfast at school? A：Tom's already weak in English. B：Tom's already weak in English, isn't he ? A：The red light changes every two minutes. B：How often does the red light change? 3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如： A：This is an interesting book. B：What an interesting book this is! 或How interesting this book is! 二、同义句转换。 根据上句，写出一个意思相同(或相近)的下句，此类形式繁多，内容复杂，涉及面广，归类如下： 1、同义词或词组之间的转换。(通常上下句时态保持一致)。 常见的同义词或词组有：(1)四个“花费”(spend-take-cost-take);(2)三个“到达”(get to-reach-arrive in/at);(3)四个“收到…来信”(hear from-get a letter from-receive a letter from-have a letter from);(4)两个“擅长于…”(be good at -do well in);(5)两个“有
中考英语句型转换考点
中考英语句型转换考点 句型转换题主要考查同学们的语言基础知识、句子的构成、变化、运用等，特点是规律性强、灵活性小。旨在考查考生用不同的方法和句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的 能力，培养灵活运用语言的技巧。 从题型上看，句型转换可分两大类：一是按要求改写句子。即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子，如陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句，肯定句改为否定句，复合句改为简单句或简单句改为复合句等。另一类是同义句、近义句的转换，即要求用不同的句型，不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。举例如下： 【考点诠释】 一、肯定句改为否定句 在做此类题时，通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)。如果句中没有这些词，则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't) 或did not (didn't), 并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。如：We can finish the work this afternoon. →We can't finish the work this afternoon. They put the basket under the tree just now. →They didn't put the basket under the tree just now. 注意：1. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时，通常用否定主句谓语动词来 达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。如： I think they can come tonight. →I don't think they can come tonight. 2. 当must表示推测，表示“一定；肯定”的含义时，否定句应用can't。如： He must be in the room. →He can't be in the room. 二、陈述句改为疑问句 陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况：一是改为一般疑问句，二是改为反意疑问句。如: 1. The students had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. （改为一般疑问句）→Had the students learned about 1,000 Eng lish words by the end of last term? 2. The twins have never been to the Summer Palace, have they? （完成反意疑问句） 三、对划线部分提问。 对划线部分提问，就是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分，使之成为一个特殊疑问句。当对主语或主语的定语提问时，用陈述句语序。对定语提问时，所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。对其他成分提问，用“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”。如： 1. Tom will be back in ten days. （对划线部分提问）→Who will be back in ten days? 2. He writes to his father once a month. （对划线部分提问）→How often does he write to his father? 四、同义句改写 1．根据句意改写 主要考查学生对句意的理解和用一个词或一种结构来概括上句的意思的综合能力。如： 1. Li Hua and Zhang Ming are the same age. Li Hua is _________ _________ _________ Zhang Ming. 【答案】as old / young as。第一句的意思是“李华和张明同岁”，第二句是说“李华和张明年 纪一样大”。 2. How many people live in France? _________ _________ the population of France? 【答案】What is。第一句的意思是“法国有多少人?”第二句的意思是“法国的人口有多少?”
初中英语句型转换方法归纳
句型转换方法归纳 改为一般疑问句 1、先找be动词am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接把这些词放 在句子最前面，some 改成any，句号改成问号！其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在句子最前面加助动词do 、does或者是did。 首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在句最前面加Did，后面动词用原型，some改成any，句号改成问号，其余照抄；（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余部分照抄。（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do，some改成any，句号改成问号，其它部分照抄.（如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称） 改为否定句 1、先找be动词am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接在这些词的 后面加not，some 改成any，其余照抄； 2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t或者是didn’t。 首先判断句子时态，如果句子是过去式，则要在动词前面加didn’t，后面动词用原型，some改成any，其余照抄； 如果句子不是过去式，则判断是否为第三人称单数，如果第三人称单数，要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，其余部分照抄。 其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t，some改成any，其它部分照抄. 对划线部分提问 第一步：先把句子改成一般问句 第二步：把提问部分省略，在句子最前面加疑问词。（如果提问部分是动词词组，要把它改成do；如果提问部分是动名词词组，要把它改成doing） （注：如划线部分为主语，则用who代替，其余照抄；如划线部分为动词或动词短语，则用do代替，句前加 （注：我I 、我们we 是第一人称；你you，你们you是第二人称；剩下的全部是第三人称） 单词意思用法when 什么时间问时间who 谁问人whose 谁的问主人where 在哪里问地点which 哪一个问选择why 为什么问原因what 什么问东西what time 什么时间问时间what colour 什么颜色问颜色what about …怎么样问意见what day 星期几问星期what date 什么日期问具体日期what for 为何目的问目的how …怎么样问情况how old 多大问年龄how many 多少问数量how much 多少问价钱how about …怎么样问意见how far 多远问路程
中考英语句型转换
初中英语中考句型转换专题辅导 教学思路: 练习-------疏理. 归类------分类练习------总结解题方法 Part 1：热身练习 1.The policeman made the young woman move her car. (改为被动语态) The young woman___________________________ her car by the policeman. 2. John went to see his grandmother once a week. (对划线部分提问) ____________________John go to see his grandmother? 3. Jack doesn't know whether Mrs White is coming, and Helen doesn't know, either. (改为同义句) ______Jack______ Helen knows ______ Mrs White is coming. 4.Mr King is very busy at work. He can't take a holiday. (改为同义句) Mr King is____________________ take a holiday. 5.The old lady found out where she could buy 6uit cheaply. (改为同义句) The old lady found out____________________ fruit cheaply. 6.Susan has been in this city for more than ten years. (改为同义句) _______more than ten years______ Susan______ to this city. Keys: 1. was made to move 2. How often did 3. Neither … nor … whether 4. too busy to 5. where to buy 6. I t’s … since … came Part 2：句型归类 ★例题精讲 一、按要求改写句子（将下列句子改为否定句） 1．I bought some oranges yesterday. I 2．She does her homework at home in the evening. She in the evening. 3．Ann had some rice and chicken for supper yesterday. Ann 4．You’d better ask that policeman. You’d . 5．They have already had supper. They . 6．Both Wei Hua and Wei Fang can do it. do it. Keys: 1. didn’t buy any oranges yesterday 2. doesn’t do her homework 3. didn’t have any rice or chicken for supper yesterday