2018年上海市中考英语试卷及答案
上海市2018年初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本卷有7大题,共94小题
2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)
1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6
分)
1、________
2、_________
3、__________
4、__________
5、__________
6、_________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)
7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange.
D)Pear.
8.A)At8:45.
B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.
9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground.
10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy.
11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.
C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.
12. A)In a store. B)At home.
C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.
13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.
C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.
A B C D
E F G H
14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.
C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false 下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)
15. Mary has just become a college student.
16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions.
17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.
18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.
19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.
20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)
21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday.
22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic.
23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds.
24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back.
25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
第二部分语语音、语法和词汇
II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
26, Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？
A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi
27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A) a B) an C)the D)/
28.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.
A) He B)Him C)His D)Himself
29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.
A) on B)in C)at D)of
30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.
A)so B)or C)for D)but
31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.
A)another B)the other C)other D) others
32. The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.
A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest
33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.
A) On B)to C) in D)of
34. -Must I do the project on my own? -No, you____.You can work with your classmates.
A)needn’t B)can’t C)shouldn’t D)mustn’t
35. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching
36. Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.
A)while B)although C)until D)unless
37. Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.
A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily
38. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won
39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening
40. The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A)last B)lasted C)will last D)has lasted
41. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A)play B)played C)to play D)playing
42. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!
A)What B)What a C)What an D) How
43. Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put
44. -I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble. - __________
A)Never mind. B)it's a pleasure. C)Of course not. D)You are welcome
45.-_____________________ - That's a good idea.
A)I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.
B)I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.
C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?
D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?
Ill. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
A)downstairs B )discovered C)answered D)invitation E)advantage
Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the Tv. Mum took
out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46___ of living in a tall
building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour,
Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have
lights, either. I _ 48___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went _ 49___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.
A)event B)cause C)correctly D)frightening E)suddenly
Then we heard a _ 50___ sound after a bright flash of lightning. It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the _ 51___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights_ 52__went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)
54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp)
55. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)
56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Years Eve. (she)
57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be late for school today.(usual)
58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)
59.The ____of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)
60. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)
61. As we all know, a_______ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)
V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)
62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句)
John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.
63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ does Grace do online shopping?
64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态)
A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday.
65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate.
66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)
_____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.
67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变) The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again.
68. many ways, for us,are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句).
___________________________________________________________________
Par3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)
V. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)
A, Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.
We wish you and your family a great summer!
69. The first two sentences of the text above are about________.
A)different types of books B)the coming school year
C)the importance of summer reading D)good places for summer reading
70. One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. https://www.360docs.net/doc/2913705796.html, is to______.
A) select“Parent” B )finish a test C)choose a tip D)print an article
71. What does www. https://www.360docs.net/doc/2913705796.html, provide?
A)Online teachers. B)Pen friends' information.
C)Interesting videos D )Articles of different levels
72.The underlined word "accessible"in the text means"easy to_____”.
A) write B)discuss C)understand D)compare
73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop___good reading habit(s).
A) 1 B)2 C)3 D)4
74. The text above is written to ____.
A)introduce a reading programme B)sell books to school kids
C)encourage parents to read more D) share reading ecperience
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
Chins Mobille 4G 16:74 43%
Teaching material discussion group (15)
Hi! I 'm doing a survey of teaching materials in school. What kind of textbooks do you use?
Do you think the use of photocopied(复印的) net books and newspaper articles in the classroom
can be accepted? Please give your__75__.
The use of such materials is certainly not __76__ for writers. Textbooks are like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I can’t imagine that!
I don' t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom because it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for their students by __77__ the law.
Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they don't __78__ much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so __79__ to use copied materials. When we want to
share something good we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.
Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know, teachers always put the __80__ of students above anything else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapers.
Wow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!
75. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses D)opinions
76.A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional
77.A)changing B)explaining C)respecting D)making
78.A)save B)affect C)offer D)cost
79 A)convenient B)strange C)exciting D)difficult
80.A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudes
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
"Olyvia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t 81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.
When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a 82 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s 83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l 84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their j 86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.
I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m 87 of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.
D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)
Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They
took the teapot to America, but the American police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan,
a member of the museum staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he
noticed two men. They were watching him closely. "Perhaps they're going to steal the
teapot again. I mus t think of a plan,” he thought。
Mr Chan’s daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong Af terwards. Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, "Take this gift box home with great care. " He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him.
Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. "This is not a very interesting gift, " said Amy, a bit disappointed." That’s all right. Let’s make some tea in it, " said her mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, " Dear Amy ,______93____Love Dad.”
The two men kidnapped(绑架)Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside."Wheres the teapot?” the two th ieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces." How dare you cheat us? We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport. Come with us! We’re going to search your home, one of them said。
When the thieves entered Mr. Chan’s flat, it was dark and q uiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside.
Amy and her mother came ou t of the bedroom with the teapot."That teapot is very valuable, said Mr. Chan. "A long time ago it belonged to an emperor. He drank te a from it.”
“We were going to drink tea from it, too, "said Amy, laughing.
88 Was the teapot found in America?
VI. Writing(作文)(共20分)
94. Write at least 60 words on the topic" My progress” (以“进步了”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步,比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习慣的养成。请选取其中一个方面,结合自身经历,谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的。
注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
The following is for reference only (以下表达仅供参考)
used to do/be…try my best to do…make progress in( doing)…
上海市2018年初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本卷有7大题,共94小题
2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)
1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6
分)
1、________
2、_________
3、__________
4、__________
5、__________
6、_________
答案：1-6 D B A E G F
解析：
1. Alice is always active in math lessons.
2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.
3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.
4. The pretty clothes in the shop caught Helen’s eye.
5. Cycling is good exerc ise, isn’t it?
6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.
考点分析：图片配对题，听句子选择恰当的图片。
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(
根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分
)
7. A)Apple.
B)Banana. C) Orange. D)Pear.
A B C D
E F G H
答案：C
解析：
M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.
W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best.
Q: What is the woman’s favorite fruit?
考点分析：偏爱和优先选择，根据问题，本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。
8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.
答案：B
解析：
W: When will the foreign students arrive at our school tomorrow?
M: At 9 0’clock in the morning, and the welcome party will start at 9:15
Q: When will the foreign students arrive?
考点分析：时间，本题有一个混淆项，应根据问题确定答案。
9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground.
答案：D
解析：
W: Are we driving to the Century Park, Tony?
M: Well, it’s difficult to find a parking space there, let’s take the underground?
Q: How will they go to the Century Park?
考点分析：交通运输方式，本题的driving to the Century Park是混淆项，应选择take the underground。
10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy.
答案：A
解析：
M: What a day! It’s raining again.
W: Yes, it is. It has rained for the whole week. Hope it will be sunny tomorrow.
Q: How’s the weather today?
考点分析：谈论天气，注意提问的是今天的天气。
11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.
C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.
答案：A
解析：
W: Hey, John, any plan for the summer holiday?
M: I’m going to visit my uncle in Beijing. What about you?
W: I’ll go to a language camp in London with my classmates.
Q: What will John do in the summer holiday?
考点分析：意愿和打算，注意提问的是John的假期计划。
12. A)In a store. B)At home.
C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.
答案：B
解析：
W: Tom, go to the store downstairs and get so me salt for me, I’m busy cooking.
M: Ok, mom. I’ll go right away.
Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place?
考点分析：场景推断题，根据I’m busy cooking.可知应选B。
13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.
C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.
答案：C
解析：
W: This pair of shoes looks perfect on you, sir?
M: Thanks. Mm, but it’s a little bigger.
W: Ok, try on this pair, please. Size 41.
Q: what’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
考点分析：人物关系推断题，根据对鞋的试穿可知，应选C。
14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.
C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.
答案：D
解析：
M: I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.
W: It’s not surprising. You put on too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something.
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
考点分析：卫生与健康，信息判断题，此题要注意女士的表述。
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false 下列句子是否符合你听
到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)
15. Mary has just become a college student.
16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions.
17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.
18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.
19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.
20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.
答案：T F T T F F
解析：
M: Hello my name is Simon, are you a new student?
W: Yes, I am. My name is Mary. Nice to meet you.
M: Nice to meet you too. I have studied in this college for two years. How do you like your college life? W: It is wonderful. And I am really enjoying the courses.
M: Me too. I think the courses are very interesting. The teachers are excellent. And I love classroom discussions. We can express our o wn feelings freely. That’s lots of fun.
W: Yes, exactly. But I cannot find anything interesting to do after class.
M: You can join some clubs and I think you can also do some volunteer work. I have joined the volunteer organization. I will work as a volunteer for an international exhibition. It will be in Shanghai, China.
W: Oh really? That sounds great. By the way, when are you leaving?
M: In five months. The city of shanghai looks so attractive on TV. I have always wanted to visit it. W: Me too. I hope I will have a chance to go there in the future. Wish you good luck in China.
M: Thank you.
考点分析：对话理解，判断正误。这是一段迎接新生的对话，对话内容包括：问候和介绍---校园生活情感叙述（积极&消极）---建议---亲身经历介绍---祝愿等。考生在对话前，应对所给句子的大意有一个初步理解，以便在听的过程中迅速做出判断。
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)
21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday.
22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic.
23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds.
24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back.
25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears.
答案：21.little garden 22.not real 23.to borrow
24.3 hours 25.whole story
解析：
Kitty’s family had just mov ed to a new house. It was their first Spring there. Kitty was very excited because it was mum’s birthday today. She wanted to plant a little garden with a lot of beautiful flowers for mum as a birthday present. So she went to a flower shop and bought some flowers with all her pocket money. When dad saw the flowers he laughed because they were not real. They were plastic! Dad told Kitty they couldn’t plant plastic flowers in the garden because they wouldn’t grow. Kitty was so sad and she started to cry. Moments later, dad got a good idea. He went to his friend Mr. White to borrow some flower seeds. With the seeds, they started their work. They planted the seeds and put the plastic flowers above them. They worked in the garden for three hours. When mum got back she was surprised to see the plastic flowers in the garden. But after hearing the whole story, she was moved to tears by the special present. It was a present full of love.
考点分析：信息转化，书面填空题。本文描述了一个生活故事，小女孩Kitty想要在小花园种上花，作为送给妈妈的生日礼物，但却花光积蓄买了塑料花，正当Kitty伤心时，父亲想出了注意，在朋友Mr. White处借来花种，并和Kitty一起工作3小时，完成女孩的心愿。这是一份特殊的生日礼物。
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
第二部分语语音、语法和词汇
II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
26, Which of the following underlined parts is diferent in pronunciation？
A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi
答案：C
解析：选项对比：A [b?k] B [t??t] C [he?t] D ['t?ks?]根据对比可知 A B D中元音字母A都读[?]，故选C。
考点分析：音素语音的考查。
27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A) a B) an C)the D)/
答案：A
解析：句意：快点，音乐会马上就要开始了。In a minute固定词组，马上、立刻，故选A。
考点分析：介词短语的考查。
28.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.
A) He B)Him C)His D)Himself
答案：A
解析：句意：我父亲是一位好医生，他努力工作以帮助病人。此处待会父亲，做句子主语，故选A。考点分析：代词---人称代词---宾格
29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.
A) on B)in C)at D)of
答案：B
解析：句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。介词表示时间，月份前应用in,故选B。
考点分析：介词---时间介词。
30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.
A)so B)or C)for D)but
答案：D
解析：句意：彼得钓了一天的鱼，却什么也没钓着。根据句意可知，上下两句之间是转折关系，故选D。
考点分析：连词---并列连词。
31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.
A)another B)the other C)other D) others
答案：B
解析：句意：Catherine有两个表姐妹，一个安静，另一个吵闹。One…the other表示两个中的：一个…另一个…，故选B。
考点分析：代词---不定代词。
32. The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.
A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest
答案：D
解析：句意：这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。根据句意可知，是形容词的最高级，故选D。
考点分析：形容词的最高级，注意，形容词最高级前要加the。
33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.
A) On B)to C) in D)of
答案：D
解析：句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。Be proud of 固定词组，故选D。
考点分析：形容词短语。
34. -Must I do the project on my own? -No, you____.You can work with your classmates.
A)needn’t B)can’t C)shouldn’t D)mustn’t
答案：A
解析：句意：我必须独自做这个项目吗？---不必，你可以和同学一块做。must 的一般疑问句，否定回答时用need。故选A.
考点分析：情态动词的考查。
35. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching
答案：C
解析：句意：Michael将会在明年2月到6月在云南的学校教学。Next year明显的一般将来时态，故选C。
考点分析：时态---一般将来时。
36. Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.
A)while B)although C)until D)unless
答案：A
解析：句意：Mr Black在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。选项对比：A 当…的时候；
B 虽然；
C 直到；D除非；根据句意可知和选项对比可知，应选择时间状语，故选A。
考点分析：连词---从事连词---时间从属连词。
37. Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.
A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily
答案：C
解析：句意：林老先生并不觉得的孤独因为他的学生们会定期来拜访他。选项对比：A伤心地； B 有礼貌地；C 孤独的；D生气地；根据句意及选项对比可知，应选择形容词孤独的，故选C。
考点分析：形容词和副词辨析。
38. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won
答案：D
解析：句意：电影Operation Red Sea（红海行动）自几月前第一次上映以来赢得了许多赞誉。since its
first show months ago是现在完成时态的标志，故选D。
考点分析：时态---现在完成时态。
39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening
答案：C
解析：句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。决定做某事：decide to do sth. 故选C。考点分析：非谓语动词---动词不定式短语。
40. The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A)last B)lasted C)will last D)has lasted
答案：B
解析：句意：关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。Yesterday afternoon明显的过去式标志，故选B。
考点分析：时态---一般过去时。
41. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A)play B)played C)to play D)playing
答案：D
解析：句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故选D。
考点分析：非谓语动词---动名词短语。
42. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!
A)What B)What a C)What an D) How
答案：B
解析：句意：无人驾驶飞机在各方面证明是有用的，多么巧妙的发明！what a/an+形容词+名词+主谓语！中心词invention为可数名词，smart是以辅音音素引出的单词，故选B。
考点分析：感叹句的构成。
43. Please______the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs.
A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put
答案：B
解析：句意：请按标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选B。
考点分析：祈使句的构成。
44. -I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble. - __________
A)Never mind. B)it's a pleasure. C)Of course not. D)You are welcome
答案：A
解析：句意：非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦---没关系。选项对比：A没关系； B 乐意效劳；C 当然不；D不客气；根据句意及选项分析可知，应选A。
考点分析：日常用语考查。
45.-_____________________ - That's a good idea.
A)I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.
B)I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorow.
C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?
D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?
答案：C
解析：根据答语“真是个好主意”可知，上句应为提出建议，故选C。
考点分析：日常用语考查。
Ill. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)
A)downstairs B )discovered C)answered D)invitation E)advantage
Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the Tv. Mum took
out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46___ of living in a tall
building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour,
Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have
lights, either. I _ 48___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went _ 49___ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.
答案：46-49 E C B A
解析：选项分析：A 楼下；B 发现；C 回答；D 邀请；E好处；
46：住在高楼的好处就是你总能就近得到帮助。
47：Mr. Smith来开门。Answer the door, 应门，开门迎客。
48：我发现我们小区整栋楼都一片漆黑。
49：邻居们都到楼下聊天。Go （went）downstairs. 到楼下
A)event B)cause C)correctly D)frightening E)suddenly
Then we heard a _ 50___ sound after a bright flash of lightning. It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the _ 51___ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of
lightning. That was the reason why the lights_ 52__went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.
答案：50-53 D B E A
解析：选项分析：A 事件；B 原因；C正确地；D 令人恐惧的；E 突然地；
50：然后我们在耀眼的闪电后听到一个可怕的声音。
51：天气预报员说暴风雨是一切问题的起因。
52：那就是问什么在雨前灯突然熄灭的原因。
53：这种事使邻居们有机会待在一起成为可能。
考点分析：选词填空，根据段楼及句子意思选择适当的词填空。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)
54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp)
55. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)
56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Years Eve. (she)
57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be late for school today.(usual)
58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)
59.The ____of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)
60. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)
61. As we all know, a_______ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)
答案：54 stamps 55 sixth 56 herself 57 unusual 58 seriously 59 development 60 forget 61 careless
解析：
54 句意：我的表弟喜欢在空闲时间收集邮票。收集邮票collect stamps，名词变复数。
55 句意：看，照片上左边的第六位女士是我最喜欢的老师。第六位女士the sixth lady，基数词变序数词。
56 句意：Jessie在除夕夜亲自为一大家人做丰盛晚宴。亲自by herself, 人称代词主格变反身代词。
57 句意：Shirley是早到的人，她今天迟到很不正常。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth。根据句意应该变反义词。
58 句意：幸运的是，没有人在几周前的地震中严重受伤。形容词变副词修饰“be hurt”。
59 句意：人工智能的发展将是我们更多的了解我们的大脑。The development of…的发展。动词变名词。
60 句意：我将永远不会忘记我在英国与寄宿家庭一起度过的日子。Will+动词原形，形容词变动词。
61 句意：我们都知道，粗心的司机对公众是一种危险。名词变less变反义形容词。
考点分析：词语运用，根据句子意思及结构用所给词的适当形式填空。
V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)
62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.(改为否定句)
John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.
答案：didn’t go
解析：一般过去式句子变否定句，借助助动词didn’t，同时需将动词过去式变回原形。
63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ does Grace do online shopping?
答案：How often
解析：how often 对时间频率进行提问。Four times a month表示频率。
64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态)
A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday.
答案：be held
解析：被动语态结构：be+动词的过去分词。因will后加动词原形，故be动词不变，hold过去分词为held。
65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句)
Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate.
答案：how I
解析：宾语从句结构：谓语动词+引导词+陈述句语序。How引导词不变，因提问me故将第二人称变成第一人称，与主句人称保持一致。
66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)
_____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success.
答案：If you
解析：祈使句+and/or，表示肯定或否定的条件状语从句，句意：如果你努力学习，即将获得成功。
67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变)
The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again.
答案：said sorry
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上海市中考英语试题(解析版)
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2018年上海市中考英语试卷
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7．（1分）A．In stre． t the inem． In resaurant． 8．（1分）op ssstant ndcustomer． Doctorandpaent． Teacher ad tdet． 9．（1分）A Talk o Luc． Eatore． oe soe weight． 10．（6分）ar and Simon will go o Shan tothe in ve months． Mar hasnothig intrestig todo atr clas． Sion will volunteer for aintenatonalxibii n Sanghai． Simon dost enjy clasroom dcusions． Smon ivs May soe suggestins abouthow choo ajbin China． 11．（10分）Da went to ．White som flower sed． a foundthat the fowrswere．he were plaic． itty d D worked for bfor um ame back． Afte Mum harthe shewas ved to ter． 二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案. （共20分. 12．（1分）Wich the lowing underlinedpats is feent________ inprnuciation？（）A．bak B．cht C．ate D．axi 13．（1分）Hr up! T concrt will begn in________ nute．（） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．（1分）father is a god doctor _______orks rd o helphis ptiets．）A．He B．Him C．His D．imself 15．（1分）Kren n Lily will go to ussiatowatch the 2018 old up___uy．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of 16．（1分）eer pent l a day ihingy th river，______he didn't ch anyhing（）
【精品】2018年上海市中考物理试卷以及答案(word解析版)
2018年上海市中考物理试卷 一、选择题（共16分） 1. 人体的正常体温是（） A. 33℃ B. 35℃ C. 37℃ D. 39℃ 2. 原子中带负电的粒子是（） A. 质子 B. 中子 C. 电子 D. 原子核 3. 男高音女高音是指声音的（） A. 音调 B. 响度 C. 音色 D. 以上均不正确 4. 光的三原色是（） A. 红绿蓝 B.红黄蓝 C. 红黄绿 D. 红白蓝 5. 以下是连通器的是（） A. 液位计 B. 温度计 C. 订书机 D. 抽水机 6. 以下正确的图是（通电螺线管的磁极方向和NS极）（） A． B． C． D． 7. 能使杠杆OA水平平衡的最小力的方向为则（） A. AB B. AC C. AD D. AE 8. 两个正方体甲乙放在水平地面上，沿水平方向切去不同额厚度，使剩余的厚度相同，剩余的压力相同，则甲乙切去的质量?m甲、?m乙和甲乙的密度满足的关系是（）A．甲密度 >乙密度，?m甲>?m乙 B．甲密度 <乙密度，?m甲>?m乙 C．甲密度 <乙密度，?m甲乙密度，?m甲
重力势能；其惯性（选填“增大”或“不变”或变小）。 12. 某导体两端的电压为6伏，10秒内通过该导体横截面的电荷量为3库，通过该导体的电流为 安，这段时间内电流做功为焦；若将该导体两端的电压调整为30伏，其电阻为欧。 13. 物体体积为0.5×10-3米浸没水中后浮力为 牛，若物体重力为10牛，则物体受到的合力为牛，方向为。 14. 在图4所示的电路中，R1=R2，电键S 闭合后，电路正常工作，电流表和电压表的示数分别为I 0，U 0,过一段时间后一个电表示数变大，一个电表示数变小。已知电路中仅有一处故障， 且只发生在电阻1R 、2R 上，请根据相关信息写出电表的示数及相应的故障。 15. 小明同学根据“小磁针在通电螺线管周围会受到磁力的作用，说明电流周围存在磁场”，从而猜想在地球周围也可能存在某种“重力场”。 ①小明猜想的依据是。 ②同一物体在月球上受到的重力大约是地球的六分之一，推测月球上的“重力场”比地球的要 。（填强或弱） ③根据通电螺线管的磁场分布，小明推测重力场的最可能是下列那个图 。 三、作图题（共7分） 16. 在图中，小球受到的拉力为4牛。用力的图示法画出此拉力。 17. 在图中，根据给出的AB ，作出它在平面镜中成的像 。 18. 在图所示电路的在图中添加两根导线，要求：闭合电键后，当滑片P 向左移动时，电流表示数变小。
2018年上海市中考语文试题及答案(word版)
2018年上海市中考语文试卷 一、文言文（40分） 1．（15分）默写 （1）空山新雨后，。（王维《山居秋暝》） （2），草色入帘青。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） （3）青山绿水，。（白朴《天净沙?秋》） （4），不耻下问，是以谓之文也。（《孔孟论学》） （5）月上柳梢头，。（欧阳修《生查子?元夕》） 2．（4分）阅读下面的诗，完成各题 饮湖上初晴后雨 水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。 欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 （1）这首诗的作者苏轼，号居士。 （2）下列对这首诗内容的理解，正确的一项是 A．“潋滟”意为波涛汹涌，写出雨后水量充沛。 B．“空蒙”即朦胧，暗示作者饮酒后醉眼朦胧。 C．一、二句赞美了不同天气情况下的西湖美景。 D．三、四句写出淡妆浓抹的西施没有西湖美丽。 3．（9分）阅读下文，完成各题 小石潭记（节选） ①从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。 ②潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。 ③潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。 ④坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可
久居，乃记之而去。 （1）下列对第①段内容的理解，不正确的一项是 A．“如鸣佩环”表现出流水声音的悦耳动听。 B．“伐竹取道”意为砍到竹子并做成了竹筏。 C．“坻”“屿”“嵁”“岩”写出石头形状各异。 D．“青树翠蔓”写出潭边树木藤蔓青翠茂盛。 （2）用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。 似与游者相乐。 （3）小石潭潭水的特点是，潭中游鱼的特点是。 4．（12分）阅读下文，完成各题 （傅）文忠不谈诗文，而极爱才。余在直①时最贫，一貂帽已三载，毛皆拳缩如蝟②．一日黎明，公在隆宗门外小直房，独呼余至，探怀中五十金授余，嘱易新帽过年。时已残腊卒岁，资正缺，五十金遂以应用。明日入直，依然旧帽也。公一笑不复言。呜呼！此意尤可感已③。 【注释】①直：同“值”，当值，值勤。②蝟：今作“猬”，刺猬。③已：语气词。（1）解释文中加点的词 ①而极．爱才 ②嘱易．新帽过年 （2）下列对画线部分意思的理解，最恰当的一项是 A．当时已是年终岁末，（我）正缺钱 B．当时（我）已风烛残年，还正缺钱 C．当时已是年终岁末，（我）资历不够 D．当时（我）已风烛残年，还精力不济 （3）对我“依然旧帽”，公的表现是“”；文末作者说“此意尤可感”，这里的“此意”是指。 二、现代文（40分） 5．（20分）阅读下文，完成各题 不可或缺的城市风景﹣﹣斑马线
2019年上海市中考英语试题
2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) I．Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共30分) A． Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B． Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7．A)$700．B)$500．C)$300．D)$200． 8．A)English．B)French．C)Chinese．D)Canadian． 9．A)Jane’s．B)Peter’s．C)Betty’s．D)Sally’s． 10．A)Father’s Day．B)Mother’s Day．C)Teachers’ Day．D)Children’s Day． 11．A)He asked his teacher for help． B)He worked it out himself． C)He asked his classmate for help．D)He found the answer from the Internet． 12．A)Because Lisa’s dad is strict．B)Because he didn’t buy a gift． C)Because Lisa’s dad doesn’t like him. D)Because he’s never met Lisa’s dad． 13．A)Mother and son．B)Teacher and student． C)Doctor and patient．D)Waitress and customer． 14．A)Hong Kong．B)Museums．C)Travelling．D)Food． 15．A)In a bank．B)In a restaurant． C)In a bookstore． D)In a hotel． 16．A)She wants to work for Mr．Jones．B)Mr．Jones can fix the recorder． C)She wants to meet Mr．Jones．D)Mr．Jones needs a recorder． C． Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示) (7分) 17．One day, Henry took his son to the country by train． 18．They stayed with a poor family to know about the life there． 19．Tom told his father that he didn’t like his trip to the country．
上海市中考英语试卷含答案
D) Maths. 2014年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务 必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension. (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） E E 7. A) Chemistry. B) History. C) English. 8. A) A hamburger. B) A fruit salad. C) A hot-dog. 9. A) Tired. B) Surprised. C) Excited. 10. A) Watch TV. B) Play football. C) Go to the cinema. D) Read a book. 11. A) Fifteen minutes’walk. B) Fifteen minutes’ bus ride. D A G
C)Fifty minutes’ walk.D) Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12.A) Thursday. B) Friday. C) Saturday. D) Sunday. 13.A) Trips. B) Computers. C) Parents. D) Jobs. 14.A) At the beach. B) At the airport. C) In the theatre. D) In the hotel. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分） 15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year. 16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went outside. 17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees. 18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around. 19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter and apologized to me. 20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分） 21.Dan Carter lives in London and works as __________ __________ there.
上海市各区2018年中考语文分类汇编 诗词赏析专题
诗词赏析专题 长宁区 （二）阅读下面的作品，完成第6-7题（4分） 卖炭翁（白居易） 卖炭翁，伐薪烧炭南山中。满面尘灰烟火色，两鬓苍苍十指黑。 卖炭得钱何所营?身上衣裳口中食。可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。 夜来城外一尺雪，晓驾炭车辗冰辙。牛困人饥日已高，市南门外泥中歇。 翩翩两骑来是谁？黄衣使者白衫儿。手把文书口称敕，回车叱牛牵向北。 一车炭，千余斤，宫使驱将惜不得，半匹红绡一丈绫，系向牛头充炭直。 6、下列理解不恰当的一项是（）（1分） A.何所营：做什么用 B.翩翩两骑：轻快洒脱的两位骑兵 C.驱将：赶着走 D.充炭直：抵充一车炭的价格 7、作品描述了卖炭翁__________的经过，揭露了（两个字）的弊端，表达了诗人对__________的深切同情。（3分） 答案 6、B 7、辛勤劳动所得终被掠夺一空宫市劳动人民 徐汇区 （二）阅读下面这首曲，完成第6—7题（4分） 天净沙?秋思 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。 6.这首元曲的作者是。(2分） 7.对这首元曲的理解不正确 ．．．一项是（）（2分) A. “枯藤老树昏鸦”呈现出萧索枯败的冬日景象。 B. “小桥流水人家”的画面勾起旅人的向往之情。 C. “古道西风瘦马”写出游子漂泊无依的状态。 D. “断肠人在天涯”以游子思乡之苦收束全篇。
答案 6. (2分）马致远 7.（2分) A 松江区 （二）阅读下列诗歌，完成第6—7题（4分） 观沧海 三国·曹操 东临碣石，以观沧海。 水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。 树木丛生，百草丰茂。 秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。 日月之行，若出其中； 星汉灿烂，若出其里。 幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。 6．诗人通过描绘沧海的景象，抒发了的雄心壮志。（2分） 7．下列对诗歌内容的理解有误的一项是（2分） A.“东临”两句既点明“观”的位置，又有“君临天下”的气势。 B.“水何”两句既有大海的动静相称，又勾勒了大海的辽阔壮观。 C.“树木”四句虚写山岛与海水的景象，表现其不息的生命活力。 D.“日月”四句想象大海吞吐星辰的景象，表现诗人旷达的胸襟。 答案 6．统一中原建功立业 7． C 崇明县 （二）古诗理解 江城子·密州出猎 老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍。锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看 孙郎。 酒酣胸胆尚开张，鬓微霜，又何妨？持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射
2018年上海市中考数学试卷
2018年上海市中考数学试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题（每小题4分，共24分） 1．（4分）（2018?上海）计算的结果是（） A．B．C．D．3 考点：二次根式的乘除法． 分析：根据二次根式的乘法运算法则进行运算即可． 解答：解：?=， 故选：B． 点评：本题主要考查二次根式的乘法运算法则，关键在于熟练正确的运用运算法则，比较简单． 2．（4分）（2018?上海）据统计，2013年上海市全社会用于环境保护的资金约为60 800 000 000元，这个数用科学记数法表示为（） A．608×108B．60.8×109C．6.08×1010D．6.08×1011 考点：科学记数法—表示较大的数． 分析：科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|＜10，n为整数．确定n的值时，要看把原数变成a时，小数点移动了多少位，n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同．当原数绝对值＞1时，n是正数；当原数的绝对值＜1时，n是负数． 解答：解：60 800 000 000=6.08×1010， 故选：C． 点评：此题考查科学记数法的表示方法．科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|＜10，n为整数，表示时关键要正确确定a的值以及n的值． 3．（4分）（2018?上海）如果将抛物线y=x2向右平移1个单位，那么所得的抛物线的表达式是（） A．y=x2﹣1 B．y=x2+1 C．y=（x﹣1）2D．y=（x+1）2 考点：二次函数图象与几何变换． 专题：几何变换． 分析：先得到抛物线y=x2的顶点坐标为（0，0），再得到点（0，0）向右平移1个单位得到点的坐标为（1，0），然后根据顶点式写出平移后的抛物线解析式． 解答：解：抛物线y=x2的顶点坐标为（0，0），把点（0，0）向右平移1个单位得到点的坐标为（1，0），所以所得的抛物线的表达式为y=（x﹣1）2． 故选C． 点评：本题考查了二次函数图象与几何变换：由于抛物线平移后的形状不变，故a不变，所以求平移后的抛物线解析式通常可利用两种方法：一是求出原抛物线上任意两点平移后的坐标，利用待定系数法求出解析式； 二是只考虑平移后的顶点坐标，即可求出解析式． 4．（4分）（2018?上海）如图，已知直线a、b被直线c所截，那么∠1的同位角是（）
2018年上海市中考语文试卷(含答案)
上海市2018年初中毕业统一学业考试 语文试卷 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1.空山新雨后，。（王维《山居秋暝》） 2. ，草色入帘青。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） 3.青山绿水，。（白朴《天净沙·秋》） 4. ，不耻下问，是以谓之文也。（《孔孟论学》） 5.月上柳梢头，。（欧阳修《生查子·元夕》） ㈡阅读下面的诗，完成第6—7题（4分） 饮湖上初晴后雨 水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。 欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 6.这首诗的作者苏轼，号居士。（2分） 7.下列对这首诗内容的理解，正确的一项是（2分） A.“潋滟”意为波涛汹涌，写出雨后水量充沛。 B.“空蒙”即朦胧，暗示作者饮酒后醉眼朦胧。 C．一、二句赞美了不同天气情况下的西湖美景。 D.三、四句写出淡妆浓抹的西施没有西湖美丽。 ㈢阅读下文，完成第8—10题（9分） 小石潭记（节选） ①从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。 ②潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。 ③潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。 ④坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。 8.下列对第①段内容的理解，不正确的一项是（2分） A.“如鸣佩环”表现出流水声音的悦耳动听。 B.“伐竹取道”意为砍到竹子并做成了竹筏。 C.“坻”“屿”“嵁”“岩”写出石头形状各异。 D.“青树翠蔓”写出潭边树木藤蔓青翠茂盛。 9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分） 似与游者相乐。
上海市中考英语试题
上海市20XX年中考英语试题 第一卷听力(略) 第二卷词汇和语法 I．选择最恰当的答案-用A、B、C或D表示(共15分) 1.—What's behind_______iron door? I can't open it. —Let me see. Oh, there's a chair. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2. His son suddenly returned________a cold rainy night. A. on B.at C.in D.for 3. Mr Green has lived in the_______hotel since he cameto China. A. five-star B. five-stars C. five star's D. five stars 4. There is_______milk in the fridge. Please go and buysome, Tom. A. few B.afew C. little D. a little 5. You'd better _____ football in the street, A. not playing B. not to playC, don't playD. not play 6. —Could I borrow your dictionary? —Yes,of course,you_______. A. must B.need C.can D.will 7. —The exam was very easy,wasn't it? —Yes,but I don't think________could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 8._______of them knew about the accident because itwas kept a secret. A. Each B. No one C.A11 D.None 9. Mr White didn't teach _______ English last term.Their English teacher was Miss Brown. A. their B.them C. themselves D. theirs 10. A computer can only do________you have told it todo. A. how B.what C. after D.when 11. —My CD is seven yuan .What about yours? —Only five yuan. It's_______ than yours. A. less B. cheaper C. lower D. smaller 12. I wonder _______ they will come here withtomorrow. A. whether B. when C. who D. how 13. The food not only looks nice but also smells_____ . A. good B.well C. lovely D. delicious 14. Her grandparents are still in good health________they are over eighty. A. though B. as soon as C. until D. because 15._______important information he's given us!
2018年上海中考数学试卷含答案
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 数学试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷共25题. 2.试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟. 3.答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效. 4.除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特殊说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤. 一、选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分） 1. ） A. 4 B.3 C. 2.下列对一元二次方程2 30x x +-=根的情况的判断，正确的是（ ） A.有两个不相等的实数根 B.有两个相等的实数根 C.有且只一个实数根 D.没有实数根 3.下列对二次函数2y x x =-的图像的描述，正确的是（ ） A.开口向下 B.对称轴是y 轴 C.经过原点 D.在对称轴右侧部分是下降的 4.据统计，某住宅楼30户居民五月份最后一周每天实行垃圾分类的户数依次是：27，30，29，25，26，28，29.那么这组数据的中位数和众数分别是（ ） A.25和30 B.25和29 C.28和30 D.28和29 A.A B ∠=∠ B. A C ∠=∠ C. AC BD = D. AB BC ⊥ 6.如图1，已知30POQ ∠=?，点A 、B 在射线OQ 上（点A 在点O 、B 之间），半径长为2的A 与直线OP 相切，半径长为3的 B 与A 相交，那么OB 的取值范围是（ ） A. 59OB << B. 49OB << C. 37OB << D. 2 二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7. －8的立方根是 . 8. 计算：2 2 (1)a a +-＝ . 9.方程组20 2x y x y -=??+=? 的解是 . 10.某商品原价为a 元，如果按原价的八折销售，那么售价是 元（用含字母a 的 代数式表示）.
2018年上海市中考语文真题及答案
2018年上海市中考语文真题及答案 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1.空山新雨后，。（王维《山居秋暝》） 2. ，草色入帘青。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） 3.青山绿水，。（白朴《天净沙·秋》） 4. ，不耻下问，是以谓之文也。（《孔孟论学》） 5.月上柳梢头，。（欧阳修《生查子·元夕》） （二）阅读下面的诗，完成第6—7题（4分） 饮湖上初晴后雨 水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。 欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。 6.这首诗的作者苏轼，号居士。（2分） 7.下列对这首诗内容的理解，正确的一项是（2分） A.“潋滟”意为波涛汹涌，写出雨后水量充沛。 B.“空蒙”即朦胧，暗示作者饮酒后醉眼朦胧。 C．一、二句赞美了不同天气情况下的西湖美景。 D.三、四句写出淡妆浓抹的西施没有西湖美丽。 （三）阅读下文，完成第8—10题（9分） 小石潭记（节选） ①从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。 ②潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。 ③潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。 ④坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。 8.下列对第①段内容的理解，不正确的一项是（2分） A.“如鸣佩环”表现出流水声音的悦耳动听。
B.“伐竹取道”意为砍到竹子并做成了竹筏。 C.“坻”“屿”“嵁”“岩”写出石头形状各异。 D.“青树翠蔓”写出潭边树木藤蔓青翠茂盛。 9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分） 似与游者相乐。 10.小石潭潭水的特点是，潭中游鱼的特点是。（4分） （四）阅读下文，完成第11—13题（12分） （傅）文忠不谈诗文，而极爱才。余在直①时最贫，一貂帽已三载，毛皆拳缩如蝟②。一日黎明，公在隆宗门外小直房，独呼余至，探怀中五十金授余，嘱易新帽过年。时已残腊卒岁，资正缺，五十金遂以应用。明日入直，依然旧帽也。公一笑不复言。呜呼！此意尤可感已③。 【注释】①直：同“值”，当值，值勤。②蝟：今作“猬”，刺猬。③已：语气词。 11.解释文中加点的词（4分） ⑴而极爱才（）⑵嘱易新帽过年（） 12.下列对画线部分意思的理解，最恰当的一项是（4分） A.当时已是年终岁末，（我）正缺钱 B.当时（我）已风烛残年，还正缺钱 C.当时已是年终岁末，（我）资历不够 D.当时（我）已风烛残年，还精力不济 13.对我“依然旧帽”，公的表现是“”；文末作者说“此意尤可感”，这里的“此意”是指。（4分） 二、现代文（40分） ㈠阅读下文，完成第14—18题（20分） 不可或缺的城市风景——斑马线 ①说起斑马线，我们最熟悉的，由多条相互平行的白实线组成的人行横道线，因kùsì斑马身上的条纹而被称为斑马线。 ②斑马线的起源可以追溯到古罗马时期的“跳石”（见右图）。
上海市中考英语试题及答案
上海市2004年中考英语试题 考生注意：本卷有15大题．共108小题。满分12O分，考试时间10O分钟。 Paper 1 Listening(第一卷听力) I . Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容．选出相应的图片)(共6分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. II. Listen and choose the best response to what you hear. (根据你听到的内容，选出最恰当的应答)：(共6分) ( )7. A. With pleasure. B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, I'd like to. D. Never mind. ( )8. A. I think so. B. That's right. C. Here you are. D. That' s all right. ( )9, A. You must keep the fridge clean. B. The dishes are delicious. C. I'm afraid you must. D. Help yourself to the dishes. ( )10, A. Be careful. B. You'd better see the doctor. C.I don't feel like it. D, Sorry to hear that. ( )11.A. So do I. B. I don't think so, but I hope so, C. Good idea. D. I quite agree with you, ( ) 12. A. It was wonderful. B. I went there by taxi. C. I have got two tickets, D. I'm glad to hear that. III. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题．选出最恰当的答案)；(共6分) ( )13. A. Driver. B. Teacher. C. Engineer. D. Fireman. ( )14. A. The yellow one. B. The blue one, C. The red one. D. The black one. ( )15, A. 24. B. 30. C. 54. D. 58. ( ) 16. A. Yu Garden. B. Zhongshan Park. C. Nanjing Road. D. Century Park. ( ) 17. A. John. B. The man himself.
2018年上海市中考地理试题(解析版)
上海市2018年中考地理试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题(共10分，每小題2分，每小题只有一个正确答案) 1. 我国的首都北京大致位于上海的 A. 南面 B. 东面 C. 北面 D. 四面 【答案】C 【解析】北京是我国的首都在我国北方地区，上海是南方发达城市，我国的首都北京大致位于上海的北面。 2. 下列河流中，被誉为“黄金水道"的是 A. 长江 B. 黄河 C. 海河 D. 塔里木河 【答案】A 【解析】长江是我国重要的“黄金水道”，主要是由于长江自宜宾以下，上海以上都具有通航能力，航运价值高。 3. 下列城市中，位于回归线之间，有太阳直射现象的是 A. 广西南宁 B. 山西太原 C. 湖北武汉 D. 辽宁沈阳 【答案】A 【解析】一般南北回归线之间有太阳直射现象，我国跨纬度比较广，其中广西的南宁位于北回归线之间，有太阳直射现象。 【点睛】
理解太阳直射点的回归运动。 4. 美国旧金山南面，有一片环境优美、交通便捷的狭长谷地，被称为“硅谷”。其主要工业部门是 A. 钢铁制造 B. 汽车装配 C. 电子信息 D. 纺织加工 【答案】C 【解析】美国“硅谷”，是世界上最早的、规模最大的高技术工业区，是世界高技术工业发展的先驱和典范，其主要工业部门是电子信息。 5. 全年温和多雨的气候类型是 A. 地中海气候 B. 温带海洋性气候 C. 温带季风气候 D. 温带大陆性气候 【答案】B 【解析】气温和降水是气候的两大要素，温带海洋性气候全年温和湿润；地中海气候，夏季炎热，冬季温和多雨；温带季风气候，夏季炎热多雨，冬季寒冷干燥；温带大陆性气候，夏季炎热少雨，冬季寒冷干燥；【点睛】 识记不同气候的特点。 6. 山脉对地理环境有很大的影响。读图回答： （1）图中代号________代表的山脉是亚欧两洲的分界线；图中太行山脉是我国华北平原与________高原的分界线。