高中语法填空真题--带答案
2010-2014年高考语法填空
（2014辽宁卷）
Jonny:Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?
Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.
Peter:OK. Don’t laugh __61__ me. I may look funny.
Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and __62__ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake.
Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become __63__ (pain).
Jonny: Keep __64__ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let __65__stay in the air for seconds.
Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi __66__ (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well__67__strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The __68__ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., __69__ you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep __70__ .
（2014新课标II）
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school.
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ” A woman on the bus shouted, Oh, dear! It’s ____69___ (I) ”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.
1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________
6. ____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. __________10. ___________
（2014新课标I）
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it__62__ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t yo u want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ___68___(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __70___ (patience).
1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________
6. ____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. __________10. ___________
（2014广东）
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________
6. ____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. __________10. ___________
(2014课表卷样题)
Mum（putting on her coat）: I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.
Alan: Why?
Mum: I am not sure what (61)______(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table (62)_____ I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re (63)______(go).
Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was I the kitchen (64)______(early).
Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished (65)______(make) them, so he couldn’t have done it. (66)______, he cou l dn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure (67)______ wasn’t him.
Alan (opening fridge door): Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of (68)______ fridge?
Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I (69)______have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my (70)______ . Now, why did I put on my coat？
1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________
6. ____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. __________10. ___________
(2013广东)
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the
kitchen .Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “G o to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”
His son looked surprised.”I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay
less, 18 not sav e a bit of money?”
“That would be a very19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nic k said.
Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “Th e only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________
6. ____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. __________10. ___________
2013湖南
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “ 48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.
The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It’s lightweight, it’s flexible, and— 52 important—it holds its shape.
The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won’t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested, 54 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.
Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it’s been given to kids in 143 countries.
1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________
6. ____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. __________10. ___________
（2012年广东）
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,
___16___ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he ___17___ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt ___18___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in ___19___ last row.
___20___ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little ___21___ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of cou rse whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ___22___ made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when
I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher ___23___ a few seconds and all the other students wondered ___24___ the boy would do. Then he took ___25___ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.
1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________
6. ____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. __________10. ___________
2012湖南
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that __48__ have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we __49__ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.
People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times __50__ day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still __51__ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles __52__ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation __53__ send them to friends.
Every kind of communication is important. It is __54__ important what kind of call we make or letter we send. __55__ is important is that we let others know we care about them.
1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________
6. ____________
7._____________
8._____________
9. __________10.___________ [2011?广东卷]
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment __1__ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me
__2__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man
__3__ (sit) at the front. He__4__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__ (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__7__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him__8__ his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I'm glad I made the choice. It made__10__ of us feel good.
1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________
6. ____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. __________10. ___________
（2011?湖南卷）
Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Does going to college really pay off？Certainly!
I remember taking __48__ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read __49__ short stories and then discuss which one was better. After reading both, I wasn’t sure. Over the __50__ several months, my professor taught me __51__ one story was so much better than the other wan humorous __52__ was rich in metaphor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous __53__ too shallow. I couldn’t see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated an __54__ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.
Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads __55__ greater success in one’s lif e. 1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________
6. ____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. __________10. ___________
(2010广东)
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 31 water was
awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,
The teacher replied, " You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container
cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________
6. ____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. __________10. ___________
2010湖南
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 after-school notes for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52 they want to say before they write. 53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.
1．__________ 2.___________ 3.____________4._____________5．__________
6. ____________
7. _____________
8. _____________
9. __________10. ___________
答案：
（2014辽宁卷）
61. 【答案】at
【解析】考察固定搭配laugh at…嘲笑…；根据下面一句I may look funny也许我看上去很滑稽，所以先提醒对方不要嘲笑我。
62. 【答案】softly
【解析】本句应该使用副词softly与前面的naturally一起作为状语修饰前面的动词。要很自然柔和地弯曲膝盖伸展胳膊。
63. 【答案】painful
【解析】本句横线前面是系动词become，说明横线上应该使用形容词构成系表结构，所以使用形容词painful。
64. 【答案】holding
【解析】固定搭配keep doing sth一直做某事；本句表示要一直维持住这个位置一段时间，会帮助发展你的力气和灵活性。
65. 【答案】it
【解析】这里的it就是指前面的raise your leg中的your leg。用it指代上文提及的同一事物。66【答案】is called
【解析】本句是一个被动语态的形式。句义：在英语里，太极被称为“shadow boxing”。根据句义可知表示被动语态。
67. 【答案】as
【解析】本句是一个固定搭配as well as…和…，也…；太极要求你像水英语行动，灵活也要强大…；
68. 【答案】harder
【解析】本句是一个固定句式：the 比较级…, the 比较级…“越…就越….”；你越来用力击打他，你越可能被击中，他能够控制你。因为对方会借力打力。
69. 【答案】if
【解析】句义：这真是难以相信，如果你不介意，我项停下了深呼吸一下。
70. 【答案】breath
【解析】Peter认为这样的事情是不可能的，所以他想深呼吸让自己平静下来。故使用take a deep breath深呼吸。
（2014新课标II卷）
61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding
68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly
（2014新课标I）
61. 【答案】was
【解析】根据本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在过去被污染地如此地严重，过去没有人能够想象倒这条河被清理干净。
62. 【答案】actually
【解析】本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。
63. 【答案】the
【解析】本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。64. 【答案】 or
【解析】句义：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。
65. 【答案】 to reduce
【解析】考察固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人…时间；句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。
66. 【答案】cleaner
【解析】句义：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。
67. 【答案】that/which
【解析】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句做主语。
68. 【答案】 amazing
【解析】现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。
69. 【答案】 changes
【解析】本句中谓语部分是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。
70. 【答案】 Patient
【解析】横线前面有系动词be，说明本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。
（2014广东）语法填空
本文是讲我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，这真是个意外的意外。
16. it 在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。
17. earlier 在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较级；由时态had made，可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了。
18. were told 由句意或tell sb. sth.这一句型结构可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。
19. but 这是考虑not…but…结构，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”。
20. why 意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。
21. for 因charge…for…是习惯搭配。
22. surprisingly 因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外的”，故填surprisingly。
23. the 特指“在顶楼”。
24. where 先行词是地点the beach且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。
25. burnt /burned 在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。
(2014课表卷样题)
61.happened 62.when 63.gone 64.earlier 65.making 66.Anyway/Besides 67.it 68.the 69.must have put 70.mind/memory
(2013广东英语)
本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。
16. found 在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。
17. nor 构成并列连词neither…nor。
18. why 因why not do sth (何不做某事)？是固定句式。
19. reasonable 在名词前作定语要用形容词。
20. who 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。
21. at 因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配，用介词at。
22. for 固定搭配show respect for表示“尊重”。
23. possibly 修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。
24. a 因a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。
25. thinking 因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。
2013湖南
48. Because 49. within 50. he 51. a 52. most 53. and 54. it 55. Than
2012年广东
16. wearing 逗号前出现谓语动词appeared 因此wear为非谓语，he与wear是主动，因此选择V-ing。
17. had bought 在主格人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不是真的买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought。
18. pleased 在系动词felt后作表语，表示女孩很开心可以有个高富帅坐自己旁边。那么多位置他不选，却偏偏坐在自己身边，虽然后来发现原来是因为自己坐在最后一排而有点失望。
19. the 特指最后的那一排，或在序数词前，用定冠词。
20.If 是以第三人称的方式描述，小女孩并不知道“高富帅”的真实想法。如果他认为坐在最后一排就可以逃避视线，那么他就错了。
21. harder 作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中a little修饰比较级harder，表示“更难一点”。
22. which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。
23. for 表示某个动词或状态延续了多久，用“for +时间段”。
24. what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，故用连接代词。
25. them 代替前面的those glasses，作took off的宾语，用人称代词的宾格，前文提到didn’t wear them，可知，不用it 用them。
2012湖南
48. we对应于our
49. should我们对朋友应该表示足够的关怀。
50. a有时候一天打电话多次。注意：every\each\per day是“每一天”，不合语境。
51. others还有一些
52. in.信封内可以附带寄些照片等。
53. and连接两个谓语动词：write postcards and send them to friends.
54. not.
55. What.引导主语从句，what在主语从句中做主语。承上句：打何种电话，寄何种信件不重要，重要的是我们要让对方知道我们在乎他们。
[2011?广东卷]
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的一次坐车经历：在公交车上遇到一个好像是弱智的人，其他人都躲开了，而“我”走近了他，和他聊起来，一路上“我”俩都很高兴。1．later 考查副词的用法。我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。
2．till/until 考查状语从句的连接词。我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。
3．sitting/sit 考查动词的用法。notice sb doing/do sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事”。
4．was pretending 考查动词的时态。由giving it a voice可知用过去进行时。5．mentally 考查副词的用法。此处disabled是形容词，用副词修饰。
6．whom 考查定语从句的关系词。此处he was trying to talk to 是定语从句，people 是先行词，whom作介词to的宾语。
7．they 考查代词的用法。他们走开然后坐在我的旁边。
8．on 考查词组的用法。此处考查词组on one’s own (＝alone)。
9．an 考查冠词的用法。amazing是以元音音素开头，故用an。
10．both 考查代词的用法。由上文We had … amazing conversation可知“我们俩”都很高兴。
（2011?湖南卷）
48. 答案: an，名词前缺少冠词修饰，留意English前的冠词应填an；
49. 答案: two，后文的better，both以及the other均有所提示；
50. 答案: next，按照记叙文时间发展先后顺序，填next，此题略有难度；
51. 答案: why，教授告诉我的是如何判断一个比另一个更好，所以应填why；
52. 答案: one，后文while the other给与提示；
53. 答案: but，while前后对比得出答案；
54. 答案: I，此句缺少主语，容易得出答案I；
55. 答案: to，固定搭配lead to。
(2010广东高考英语)
31. The 作主语的名词water前应填限定词；特指前面提到的clear water,应填the
32.who 因空格前后都是句子，且这两个句子之间没有关联词，故一定填关联词；由句意和逻辑可知，“这个长者是他的老师”，可判断空格后这个句子是一个定语从句，先行词是an elder,从句中却主语；替代先行词且在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。
33.presented 动词“赠予”，在主语the young man后，应是谓语动词；由语境，即上下文的谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去式，
34.warmly 修饰动词smiled,做状语，用副词形式。
35.with 名词a happy heart 在句中不作主语，也不做动词的宾语，就应是作介词的宾语，空格处应填介词；由句意可知，是指这个年轻人“带着”愉快的心情回家，表示“带着”用with,介词短语with a happy heart 作伴随状语，修饰谓语went
36.another 作let宾语的明此前，应填限定词；相对与送水的这个学生(the student)来说，应是给他的“另外一个”学生尝一尝，古用another
37.saying 因剧终已有谓语动词spit了，而say前又没有并列连词，所以say应为非谓语动词；he 与say是主动关系，故用现在分词doing作伴随状语
38.it 及物动词like后缺宾语，应填代词；由语境可知，是指代前面提到的水(the water)
39.sweeter 在be后作表语，用形容词而括号中所给的sweet正是形容词因此无需词性转化，可想到用其比较级；根据句意“什么也不会比这更甜”即“这是世界上最甜的东西”这是省略了than the water的隐形比较级，故用sweeter,在此用比较级形式表示最高级涵义。
40.when 因空格前后是句子，且这两个句子之间没有关联词，故一定是填关联词，根据两句之间的逻辑关系，填表示“在……的时候”的
2010湖南
48. 答案：When/After解析：该空引导时间状语从句，句意为：“当他们的孩子们放学回来的时候/以后，他们经常不在家”
49答案：an解析：根据空后的单数可数名词note及after以元音音素开头可判断填an
50. 答案：or解析：该空填并列连词or，并列三个名词
51. 答案：better解析：由句意，“便条是与孩子交流的更好方式”可判断填better
52. 答案：what解析：该空引导宾语从句在句中作say的宾语
53. 答案：For解析：For another为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”
54. 答案：they解析：该空在句中作主语且代指前面的people。故填they
55. 答案：off解析：turn off意为“关掉”，即手机被关掉
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一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题
高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。（1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。 （2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。 （4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。 （6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。（9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。
高中英语语法填空专项练习
语法填空专项练习 一 A wealthy old lady who lived near Dr. Swift used to send him presents occasionally by her servant. Dr. Swift took her presents but never gave the boy anything for 1 trouble. One day as Swift was busy with his writing, 2 boy rushed into his room, knocked some books out of 3 place, threw his parcel on the desk and said, “My mistress(女主人) has sent you two of 4 rabbits.” Swift turned 5 and said, “My boy, that is not the 6 to deliver your parcel. Now, you sit in my chair, watch my way of doing it and learn your lesson.” The boy sat down. Swift went out, knocked on his door and waited. The boy said, “Come in.” The doctor entered, 7 (walk) to his desk and said, “8 you please sir, my mistress sends her kind regards and hopes you will accept these rabbits which her son shot this morning in her fields.” The boy answered, “Thank you, my boy. Give your mistress and her son my thanks for their kindness and 9 is two shillings for yourself.” The doctor laughed, and after 10 , Swift never forgot to give the boy his tip. 二 At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. 1 . Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but 2 I sat, 3 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering 4 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 5 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop 6 around and there certainly would have been no danger in going 7 it. Much later that night, the 8 question of why I’d stopped for that light came 9 to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust 10 to honor it: we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it. 三 Did you know that in the mountains it can start to snow in August? It snows through the fall and winter. 1 , in spring, when all that snow melts, water falls down the mountainsides. Streams(溪流) form and come 2 to form rivers. Let’s follow one of the rivers in Utah. The Bear River begins nearly 13,000 feet 3 in the mountains. It ends only 90 miles 4 , but it will have dropped about 9,000 feet first! The most surprising thing about this river is where 5 ends. If you look at a map, you will see that nearly all rivers 6 (empty) into the sea. But 7 the water of the Bear River. This river flows into the Great Salt Lake, the