高考英语阅读七选五题型专项练习10篇.doc

Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties at which guests

are served tiny cakes filled with cream from her own cows. Cakes and sandwiches

are brought in by footmen, yet you never see the Queen touch a thing. She simply

sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and carefully

avoiding the cakes.

At cocktail parties the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally,

and manages to make one glass of diet(节食)drink to last an entire evening.

Tours abroad are difficult because hosts(主人)seem to believe the warmth of

their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets(宴会). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.

During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinner

was arranged in a hut made of wood and bamboo leaves. Deep holes were dug in the

ground, filled with hot stones and baby pigs, and the pigs were slowly baked over

several days. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate when she discovered a whole

roast pig was her serving.

Then she became uneasy when a turkey, some meat, bananas and an apple were also carried in for each guest. So she depended on her old favorite trick of talking with her host. , King Tupou IV, carrying on a warm conversation. At the same time she

pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit.

Reporters traveling with her have noted that the Queen will sometimes seem so

carried away by a foreign leader ’ s political chat that she simply never has time to

finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her

fork to swallow a mouthful, then put it down again to make another point, leaving

almost all of her meal untouched.

1.The main idea of the passage is about ____.

A. the Queen ’s favorite food

B. the Queen’s tours abroad

C. how the Queen keeps her diet during her tours

D. the Queen’s trouble with a foreign leader

2.The Queen talked with her host and carried on conversation with him. The

purpose of doing this is ____.

A. to show her politeness

B. not to eat much

C. to show her great interest in food

D. to hide her dislike to the food

3. We can infer from the passage that tours are difficult for the Queen, because ____.

A. she has to meet with so many important leaders

B. she has to eat much oily food

C. she has so many reporters to travel with her

D. hosts always present wonderful state banquets

4. What probably is the Queen’ s art of acting at state dinners

A. Appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.

B. Drinking Malvern water.

C. Eating a piece of turkey and some fruit.

D. Eating much without being noticed.

【答案与解析】

1. C 解析：文章谈到了食品以及女王的“ tours”，但主旨是女王如何“ keep her diet”。答案为 C。

2. B 解析：由第五段“uneasy ”、“ old favorite trick of talking with her host ”、“ pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit ”可判断答案为B。

3. D 解析：从第三段第一句话中可推断出答案为D。

4. A 解析：从第三段第二句话可得到答案 A 符合题意。

B

Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot

“greener ” toward the environment （环境） . “Wedidn ’ t know at that time

there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with

it, ” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into

a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking

part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times, ” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who

thought up the first Earth Day.

According to US government reports, emissions （排放） from cars and trucks have dropped from million tons a year to tons .The number of

cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to

9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .

Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600

recycling （回收利用） programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save

a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .

Twenty – five years ago , there were hardly any education programs

for environment .Today , it ’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program . ” Until we do that, nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson.

60.According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about

___

A. the social movement

B. recycling techniques

C. environmental problems

D. the importance of Earth Day

61. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from

A. The grass–roots level

B. The business circle

C. Government officials

D. University professors

62.What have \Americans achieved in environmental

protection A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest

B. They have settled their environmental problems

C.

They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.

63. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last

paragraph

A. Education

B. Planning

C. Green living

D. CO reduction

60． C 61． A 62． D 63． A

专项练习二

Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations ． They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago． 1

The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of

sicknesses．2 So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.

Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age

enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none． 3 However, a change in

food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.

Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat

than domestic ones．They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits．They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains ． 4 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors．We eat more sugar．We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.

5 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.

A． Stone Age people lived a simple life.

B． But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.

C． In that case, they would live much healthier.

D． Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.

E． These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.

F． People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.

G． Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".

专项练习三

For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids

home from school. 1 Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.

The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65 – team US men’s college basketball tournament ( 锦标赛 ). 2 Teams compete against each other in

a single – elimination ( 单局淘汰 ) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.

Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game.

Friends compete against friends. 3 Colleagues against bosses.

Big – name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But

each year there are dark horses from little – known universities.

This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience.

Two years ago, the little – known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. 4

College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a

name for their university and themselves. 5 About $ 4 billion will be spent

gambling ( 赌) on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring

in $ 500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post – season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.

A. Husbands against wives.

B. The players will go all out for the games.

C. But that doesn’t mean money isn’t involved.

D. College students will ignore piles of homework.

E. People are willing to spend more money on watching it.

F. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.

G. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.

专项练习六

We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us

don’t do a very good job. 1 .

So, you have to give a speech — and you are t errified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble （结结巴巴） over words, you talk too long, and

you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it ’s over. I ’m just

not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ”

Cheep up! 2 . Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion Why are you speaking

Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time

doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use

pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 3 . Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 4 . And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.

If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you

volunteer to make more speeches! You ’re not convinced yet 5 .

A. It doesn ’t have to be that bad.

B. Take several deep breaths before your speech.

C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.

D. Say what you have to say and then stop.

E. Don ’t say what you aren’t familiar with.

F. Never forget your audience.

G. Give it a try and see what happens.

There is an English saying:“. ” Until recently, few people took the saying

seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects

it has on the human body. 2. ___

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People

watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing

and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise..

If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect

of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students

who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. .

. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing , making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused

by laughter.

A. Laughter can prolong one’s life.

B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold

laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’condition

by encouraging them to laugh.

C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a

kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.

D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works

several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.

E. Although laughter helps cure the disease,doctors still can not put this theory

into clinic practice.

F. Laughter is the best medicine.

G. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.

The seven Cs of a good letter

What is the secret of writing a good l etter Here are two main ones. Don ’t try to

be fancy. Don ’t try to impress your reader. You will be successful if you follow

these seven Cs.

short, direct sentences. 1 Talk as if the reader were right there with you .Above all, don ’t use an introduction.

Correct, 2 Don’t guess, even for spelling. Refer to your dictionary. If you need to , check a reference book too. Use them as much as you need to.

Complete. Don ’t scatter our points. 3 This is good organization too.

Courteous. Be friendly rather than overly casual. Present your information nicely

even if you are complaining about something . In all letters, treat others as you

want them to treat you.

Concise. Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.

Conversational. This is really the secret of good writing , 4 . Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone. Let your personality come through naturally.

Considerate. 5 Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know 。Try to be helpful. This will build good feeling toward you.

The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers Use the seven

Cs. Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor. You’ll be surprised. You’ll almost instantly become a good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on.

A.Just “talk ”to the person

B.Think of the readers’point of view as you write.

C.Make them easy to understand

D.Include long sentences in your letter

E.Make sure what you say is correct

F.Writing should not be taken too seriously

G.Finish one point completely before going on to the next.

专项练习十

(1) __You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. Whenplanning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular

time for studying. (2)__ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but

it will force you realize what is happening to your time.

Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep

this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything

but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study,

concentrate on the subject.

Make good use of your time in class. (3)__ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the

important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that

material. (4)__ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you ’ll r emember it longer.

Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what

you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The

world won ’t end if you don ’t pass a test, so don ’t be over worried.

(5)__ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.

A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

B. Don ’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

E. Maybe you are an average student.

F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

G. This will help you understand the next class.

答案

练习一参考答案七选五 1 — 5 FADCE 练习二参考答案七选五1— 5 CEDBF

练习三参考答案七选五1— 5 DFAGC 练习四参考答案七选五1—5 CEAGF

练习五参考答案七选五 1 — 5 BCAFE 练习六参考答案七选五1— 5 CAFDG

练习七参考答案七选五 1 — 5 FGDCB 练习八参考答案七选五1— 5 FACEB

练习九参考答案七选五1— 5 CEGAB 练习十参考答案七选五 1 — 5 EBCGA