宾语从句练习题
宾语从句专项练习
一、选择填空:
( ) 1。It's so dark. I can't fｉnd out＿______ ｉt's a bｏy _______ a girｌ.
Ａ。iｆ, aｎd B。ｔｈａt, and C、eitheｒ, or D.ｗhether, ｏr?( )2。Couｌd yｏu tｅll me if he ＿____＿＿ｔo Sｈａng ｈai？?A。has gone B。ｈaｄgoｎe C、wｅnt Ｄ. ｇo?() 3。He tｏld mｅ__＿_＿＿_she would cａtｃh the earlyｂus。? A. wｈｉｃh B、ｗhether C.ｗhy D. tｈaｔ
() 4。Mrs。Greｅn ａskeｄme ＿_＿____ I would ｇｏｗｉth her。?A。ｗhａt B。wｈich Ｃ。ｗhy D、thａt?( ) ５、Ｉdon't know ___＿＿__ theｃｏａｔ_＿__＿＿_ cheａp enougｈ、
A。ｉf, is B、wherｅ,were C。ｔhat ,was D、if, were?( ) 6.Call yｏｕtell ｍe why ＿______ yｅsteｒdaｙ？?A、you didｎ’tｃｏmｅB。did you ｎotｃｏｍｅＣ。didn't you ｃome D. yoｕdoｎ＇t e?( )７。He saiｄｔhat ｔheｙ_＿＿＿___ Yunｎaｎ.?Ａ、have been ｔｏ B. haｄgoｎe to C。have ｇoｎe ｔo D. has gone to?( ) 8. Jackｉsｎ＇t suｒe_______ studentｓthere ａrｅin ｈis clasｓ。?A. how many Ｂ、what C。which D。w ｈｅtｈer
( ) 9。Caｎyｏu tell me ______＿yesterday？
Ａ。whａｔtｈｅy do B。ｗhat tｈｅy did Ｃ. wｈａt do theｙｄo Ｄ.ｗｈat dｉｄthｅｙdo
()１0。I ｗant to know _＿__＿＿＿ｈis hｏmework yｅsｔeｒdａｙevｅnｉng、
A。iｆｈe fiｎisheｄB。whether he hａｄｆｉnｉsheｄC。haｄshe finisheｄD、has she ｆiｎiｓｈeｄ
( )1１、Do you knoｗwhaｔ__＿____ thｉs timｅyesterdａy??A。they aｒe dｏing B、are ｔhｅy dｏiｎg C。tｈey ｗereｄｏing D、were theｙdoin ｇ?( ) 12、Exｃusｅｍe,can you tｅｌl me_____＿_ ？
A。whｙwａs the traiｎｌaｔｅB、why the ｔrａin was latｅC。why is thｅtraｉn laｔe D、wｈy the trａin is late
( ) 13。Do yoｕknow ｗｈere _____＿＿? Ｓｏmｅoｎe iｓlｏoking for him.?A。ｈe is B、he was C。is he Ｄ、wａs hｅ( ) 1４. Heｗanｔｅd to kｎow how lｏnｇ_____＿_ in hospｉｔal.?Ａ. sｈe iｓstａyｉｎg B。sh ｅhaｄsｔａyed C、ｄid sｈe stay Ｄ、she ｓtay?( ) 15、My brｏther said he＿＿___＿_ ｇｏing ＿______ ｈis friend the next dａy、
Ａ。was, tｏｍeｅt B. woｕld ｇo,has C。will ｇo, was goinｇtｏD、willｇo, will
( ) 16。Ｈe tｏldｍｅｔhaｔhｅ_＿_＿___ tｏLｏndon tｈe next day。?A。would go Ｂ。go C.went D。has gonｅ?() 17。He sａiｄthat ligｈt __＿__＿＿mucｈfaster than sound、?A。tｒaveled B、ｗill traｖeｌＣ、traｖels D.is travｅlｉng
( )18.Ｏur teacｈｅr said ｔhat thｅmoon_＿＿＿___ arｏｕnd the earｔｈ.?A。tur ｎＢ。turｎｅd C. has tｕrnｅd D. ｔurns
( ) 19、Hｅｓaid tｈat Apｒil ___＿___ tｈｅ_＿___＿_ moｎｔhｏf ａｙeaｒ、
Ａ.ｉs, thirｄB、is, ｆourth Ｃ。was, ｆouｒｔh D、wａs, third?( )20、Do yｏｕknoｗ__＿____??A。is ｉt wｈose pｅn Ｂ.ｗhｏsｅpen is iｔC。whos ｅpen it ｉｓD。ｉt is ｗhose peｎ
( ) 2１、Cａn you tell me_______ ??A。whｏａre you B、who yoｕare C。you are whｏＤ. who ｙou be?() 22。Ｄo you knoｗ___＿___of the ｔhree？? A. whicｈｂｏok she likes best B、whicｈｂeｓｔbｏｏk doeｓshe like
C。tｈat wｈichｂooｋsｈe ｌｉkｅs beｓｔＤ。which ｂook she best lｉkes?( )２３.Ｉheａｒ_＿_____ tｈe tｅacｈｅr will cｏｍe ｂack frｏmｔhｅＵK ｓoｏn、
Ａ. which B。tｈat C。ｗhen Ｄ、whether?() 24. Cａｎyou tｅll me __＿____ ｌａnguagｅshe ｓpeａks？
A、which
B、wｈａt
C、that D。wｈetｈer?( ) 25. Ｃaｎｙou tｅlｌｕs _＿＿____ you gｒow ｃottｏn in yｏuｒｃountry??Ａ、tha ｔ B.ｗｈetｈｅr Ｃ、which D. whose ( ) 26、Iｄｏn’ｔunｄｅｒstand _＿＿＿___ yｏu saｉd、
A。whｅn B、tｈａt Ｃ. wherｅ D. what
( ) 27、Dｏyou know _______ ｍａdｅhim anｇry lasｔtiｍe？?Ａ、when Ｂ. that C。wherｅD、ｗｈaｔ?() ２8、Can youｔell mｅ＿＿＿___＿ｔhe meeting will bｅｇin??A。ｗhat Ｂ. whether Ｃ。whｅn D、ｗheｒe
( ) ２9. _＿_＿_＿＿surprised me most waｓ＿__＿_＿_ he ｄidn't go ｔo scｈｏｏｌyeｓｔerday.
A。Ｗhat, hoｗB。Whaｔ, thａt C、That, ｔｈaｔD。Ｗｈom, that?( ) 3０、Ｉwoｎｄereｄ_＿_＿___ they had ｂeen to Ameｒica、?Ａ、if B。ｗh ａt C. whｏD。that?( )３１. You wｉll feｅl hunｇrｙ＿____＿_ yoｕｄon＇t haｖe ｂreakfａｓt。
Ａ、whaｔB、ｗhy C、if Ｄ。how?( )32、Ｄo yoｕknoｗ__＿_＿__ Jacｋleｆt so earlｙ？?Ａ。what Ｂ。why C、uｎtiｌD。tｈｏｕgｈ?( ) 3３。Yｏu must do _＿__＿＿_ Ｉtｏｌd yoｕ.? A. ａfter B、ｂeｆore C。ｗher ｅD。ａs
( ) 3４。Ｉａm ｓure ＿____＿＿yｏu saｉd iｓtruｅ。? A. ｗhat B、that Ｃ、ｗhiｃｈＤ。who
( )３５。It ｈas ｎｏt beｅn deｃided _＿____＿they will leave.?A。ｗｈy B、whｅｎC。whｉch D. ｗｈat () ３6。Ｇo bａck _______ you coｍe fｒom。
A、unｔil B。ｗherｅＣ. whｅn Ｄ、t ｈａｔ?( )37. Ｄo ｙou kｎow _＿＿__＿_ she will gｏto ｔhe ｃinemａwｉｔｈｕs?
A、if B。wheｒe C。whｏ D. wｈicｈ
( ) ３8. The childreｎsaiｄ_______ tｈey___＿___ themｓｅlｖeｓvery much、?A、if,enｊoy B. why,enjoyeｄ C. wｈeｒｅ,enｊoｙＤ、thaｔ,enｊｏyed?() 39。Ｉdon't thｉnｋ_______Ｉ_______ ｏuｔthe prｏｂlem、?A。iｆ, caｎｗoｒk B、ｈow,will work C、tｈat,cａnｗoｒk D、wheｎ, will woｒk?( ) 4０. Shｅiｓafｒaid ___＿_＿_ｈｅ____＿＿＿cold ａｔnigｈt、?Ａ. thａt, wiｌl catｃh B、tｈat, catches Ｃ。ｗheｔher, will catch D。is, caｔｃhes?()４1、Ｗｅare sure _＿__＿__ he＿＿＿_＿＿_ tｏspｅak English ｗeｌl。
A。ｔｈat, learned B. thａt, ｈａs learned C、if,learned D。if, hａs learned
()４２。Tｈeｂoy askeｄ______＿I____＿__ any noise from ouｔside.? A. wｈen,ｈeａ
rd B.why, haｄleａrned C. whether, had heaｒd D、ｗhat,ｈｅard
( ) ４３、Wｈo can tell uｓ_______。ａｂoｕt over ｔhere？
A、ｗhat theｙtalｋ
B、what do they talｋC。ｗhａｔａrｅｔｈeｙtalkｉnｇD、what they aｒe ｔａｌｋing?( ) 4４、Wｅcｏuldn'ｔfind out ____＿__ , so wｅasｋed a polｉｃeｍan.
A。whｏse biｋe it wａs Ｂ。whosｅbikｅwas iｔC。wｈosｅｉt was bike Ｄ. ｗhoseｗas ｉｔbiｋｅ
( ) 4５. Dｏｙou kｎoｗ＿______ tａkｅto gｅｔto the hosｐｉｔal?
A、wｈich way must we Ｂ、wｈiｃh mｕst ｗe wayＣ、whicｈway we musｔD、whiｃh we must way
() ４6、Ｔom asked ______＿to schooｌlate、
A。ｗhｏdｉd ｏｆten ｅB。who oftｅnｃaｍｅＣ、why had she left D、why she had lｅfｔ
( )4７、Ｉdｏn't rｅmember__＿___＿tｈｅｂoｙby hｉmsｅlf.
Ａ、wｈyｄid ｓhe leave B、ｗｈy ｓhe leｆｔC。why had sheｌｅft D。ｗhy she hａd leｆt
( ) 48.Havｅyou forｇoｔten______＿when hｅｄiｅd?
A. ｈow old he was B。how old waｓhｅＣ、wｈａｔdid he sａｙD、whａt ｈe dｉd ｓay?( ) ４９。Ｎobody knows _＿＿＿___ to visit oｕｒscｈoｏl、
Ａ、whｅnｗiｌl ｈe e B、whｅn doeｓhe ｃｏme C、whｅｎｈe wiｌl cｏme D。whｅｎｈe ｄｏｅs e
( )５0。Pleasｅｔeｌl uｓ＿_＿＿＿__ ｔo tｈe SciｅncｅＭusｅuｍ、?A。ｈoｗcan we rｅach B、hｏｗwe can reach C。how cａn we get D. how weｃａn get?( ) 5１、Doｎ＇t y ｏu belｉｅve ___＿＿__ ｔｏｔhe moon by spaｃeship??A、that man dｉｄｆly B。ｈｏw did thｅman fｌy Ｃ. if mａｎfly D. ｗhether ｍａn fly?() ５2、The tｅacｈer tolｄus __＿＿___.
A。ｉs the eａrtｈround B、ｔｈe earｔh was ｒoｕnｄC。ｔhe earｔhｉs rｏｕnd D。wａs ｔｈeｅaｒtｈｒound?( )５3。Iｔ＇s ｆoggｙtoday、I can＇t fiｎd out ___＿＿__ｉt＇s a maｎ____＿__ ａgirl、
A、if, ａnd
B、that, and Ｃ。eitｈｅr,oｒD、wｈetheｒ, or?( )54。Could you tｅｌl meｉｆｈe＿__＿__＿ｔo Bｅｉjing？
Ａ、ｈas gｏｎe B. hａd ｇone Ｃ、ｗent D. go ( )55. Mｒs。White aｓked mｅ＿__＿___ I woulｄgｏshoppiｎｇwith hｅr、
A.whaｔB。which C. ｗhetheｒD。that
( )56、Ｉdoｎ't ｋnｏw＿__＿_＿＿ｔhe ｓｈoｅs______＿chｅap enouｇh、?A。ｉf, are B. where, was C、tｈat, wａｓＤ。if, was
() 57。Li Leｉdｉdn'ｔtell tｈeｔeacher ｗhy ______＿yesｔeｒday？?Ａ。he dｉdｎ＇t e Ｂ、ｄid he noｔｃoｍe C。didn＇tｈe cｏｍeＤ、hｅdoｎ't cｏｍe
( )58、He saｉｄthａｔthey __＿___＿Zhanｇｊｉajie ｆor a hｏｌｉdaｙ、
A。havｅbeen to Ｂ。had gone to Ｃ。hａｖｅgonｅto D、hａs gonｅｔo ( )59、Ｌａcy told me she __＿____ me witｈｍy Engｌｉｓh this ａfternｏon.?A。ｗill help B。ｔo help C. would heｌp D.ｉs helｐing?( )60、Jack isｎ＇ｔsurｅ______＿sｔudenｔs tｈerｅarｅin his facｔory、
A。how many B、what C。ｗｈich D. wｈｅtｈｅr?( ) 6１、Wh ｏｋnoｗs ＿______dictioｎary it is?
A. ｗho's B。ｗhoｓe C。whom D、who?( ) ６2. Coｕld ｙou tｅll me iｆit ___＿__＿ a lot in suｍmer iｎyｏuｒhomｅtoｗn??A。rａiｎed
B.
rain C、rａinｓＤ、iｓrａininｇ
( ) 6３、I can’ｔｒemember___＿___I sent the boｏk to、
Ａ、tｈat B、ｗhｉch C。where D。ｗｈom ( )64、Noｎｅofｕs ｋnoｗｓwhichｆlooｒ___＿＿__ on.
Ａ、is she B、she livｉng C. ｓheｉs D、ｄiｄshe liｖe?( ) ６５。Ｗe didｎ't kｎｏw ＿_＿__＿_ toｖｉsiｔour school、
A、wｈeｎdid he e B. when wｏuld ｈｅcｏme C. when hｅwas cｏming D。when he came?( ) 66. Do you ｋnow whｅn ＿___＿_＿takｅoｆf.'？
A。ｗe wｉｌl B。we ａre Ｃ.shaｈwｅD。wiｌl we?()６７、Iｗａnｔto know _____＿_ will go wiｔｈus。
A.who B。whom C.whａt D、that?( ) 68。Can yｏｕｔelｌｍｅ_______ thｅtｒain leａves??A what B、wher ｅＣ.ｗhｅｎD、ｈow
( ) 69. The studｅnts mｕsｔdo _____＿_the teacher tｏld ｔhem、? A.a ｓB、ｂeｆore C。ａfteｒ D. if ( ) 7０、—- Ｉdon＇t kｎow if he _＿____＿。-- Ｈｅｗilｌcｏme if ｉｔ＿______ 。? A. eｓ, ｗon’t rain B. ｗilｌｃoｍｅ, ｄoeｓn＇t rａin C。eｓ, ｄoesｎ’t D。wiｌl ｅ, won＇ｔraｉn
( )７1。Doｙoｕknｏw wｈat time___＿___、?A、ｔhe ｔrainｌeａve B. ｄoｅsｔhe train leaｖeＣ。ｗill the traｉn leavｅＤ、thｅtraiｎleaｖeｓ?() 72。-—Ｃould yoｕｔellｍe ____＿__ｗｉth ｔhe biｋe? —－It'ｓbrokｅn doｗn.?Ａ、whaｔ's the matter B、what the mａｔter is C、whaｔ’s ｔｈe ｗrong D。wｈat thｅwrｏnｇis
( ) 73. Ｓｈe saｉd ____＿__it wouldn’t matter much、?A。tｈat Ｂ。if Ｃ。ｗｈich D。whａt
( ) 7４、Wｅｗanｔｅd to kｎow _____＿_ thｅanswｅr was ｆｉght ｏｒnot、
Ａ.if Ｂ。ｔhａt C、whetheｒＤ. whａt?( ) ７5。John ｉｓbeｈinｄotｈers ｉｎmathｓ, but it dｏesn't follow ______＿he doesn’t usｅｈis brains, he may ｎot bｅinterestｅd in ｉt
A. whatＢ、ｔhａt C、if D、which
( ) 7６、She haｓmade iｔcｌeaｒ____＿__ ｓhｅwiｌl havｅnothinｇto do with him、
A、wｈａt
B、whｉｃh Ｃ、whetheｒD。ｔhat
( ) ７7、For centuｒiｅｓ,peoｐleｈａve ｗｏndered __＿_＿__ ｔhｉs contiｎent is reａlly lｉke, sinｃe it is ｃoｖered ｗｉth ｓolｉd thiｃk ice and deep ｓｎoｗａｌlｔhｅyeaｒrｏund.
Ａ.what B. hｏｗC。wｈｉch Ｄ、whet ｈeｒ
() 78。ＬｉLei tolｄＪiｍ_______ 。?Ａ. how mucｈｙuan iｓtｈe sweaｔｅr Ｂ、how muｃｈis the ｓｗｅａteｒ?C。ｈow muｃh tｈe sweaｔｅr iｓD、hｏw ｍuch the ｓｗeaｔer was
()79。He really dｏesｎ’t knoｗ＿＿__＿__ the oｖerheａｄbｒidgｅwiｌl be fｉnishｅd.
A.ｈow ｌonｇB、ｈｏｗｆａr C。how soon D。how ｏｆtｅn?()80。The teaｃheｒcame ｕｐtｏseｅ＿_＿____ 、
A、ｗhat waｓthe mattｅr
B、wｈat thｅｍatter was
C、whａt thｅmａtter iｓD。wｈａt＇s theｍattｅr?() 81。Ｎobody knew ＿_＿＿＿__ .
A。whｅｒe he cｏｍｅsＢ。whｅre he was from C。wheｒe he is ｆrom D。where doeｓh ｅ e fｒoｍ
( ) 82。Can you tｅll ｍe＿_＿＿＿__ 。Ｍｒ。Gｒeeｎｌｉves in Rooｍ231８？?A、tha ｔ B. wherｅC。unｔil D。if?( ) 8３、I told them tｈat tｈｅｓuｎ_＿__＿__ iｎtｈｅeast、
Ａ。riｓes Ｂ. rｏｓe C。has ｒiseｎ D. ｗaｓｒｉsing?( ) ８４。Ｙoｕmustｒememｂer _______ thｅtｒａin
Ａ、thａｔ, lｅａｖes B。ｗhen,leaves C. whｅn, ｗillｌeａve D. if, leavｅ( ) 8５。The ｂｏy askeｄhow far the moon _______ ｆｒoｍthe eaｒｔh、
A、ｗaｓ
B、ｗｅre
C、is D。was
( ) 86、I ｗaｓsｕrpriｓed at __＿＿__＿、
Ａ。whａt hｅis saｙｉｎg Ｂ。what he said Ｃ。ｗｈat ｄid he say Ｄ. what sａi ｄhｅ?( ) 87. I foｒgｏt _______ Frａｎce、
A、hｅhaｓgｏne to B. he hａd leeｎto C. he went Ｄ、hｅｈad ｇone tｏ
() 88。Ｉlearnｅd ＿___＿__thｅcity fｏr a lonｇｔimｅ。?A。ｓｈe hａｓｌeeｎｔo Ｂ。she hａs gone tｏ C. ｓhe hａｄbeen iｎＤ。ｓhe had gｏneｔｏ( ) 8９。He said he _＿_____ me ｂｅｆｏre。?A、ｈas mｅt B、met Ｃ. ｗas ｍeetｉng D、hａd met
( )90、I'd ｌike ｔo know when ｙou ______＿the aｒmy、?Ａ。ｊｏｉn B。joiｎed C. ｈａvｅｊoｉned D。was joinｉng
( ) 9１。I’m soｒry ｆoｒwｈａt Ｉ__＿____ .
Ａ。do B。diｄＣ、haｖe ｄonｅ D. am dｏing
( )92。Dｏyou remｅmbｅr ＿＿____＿you _＿_＿_＿_ the loｏk??A。wherｅ, ｐut Ｂ。if,haｖe ｐut Ｃ。whａt, put Ｄ. wheｒe, ａre putting () ９3、Tｈｅy wｉｌｌｂｅｔｈankfｕl fｏr ______＿yｏu haｖe doｎe。?Ａ.ｗhat B. ｔｈat Ｃ。whicｈＤ、whｏ
二、将下列简单句改成宾语从句
１、He'ｓｇoｎe to Hunａn。I fｏｒｇoｔ_＿_＿___。?2、She saｉd,"Thｅy aｒeｗaiｔｉｎg fｏr a bus、"
3。Whｏse ｂag is it? Do you ｋnow___＿___ 。
4。Whａt wｉｌl you ｄｏ？Ｈe asked __＿＿___ 、
5。Ｗho teaches yoｕmaths? Hｅaｓkeｄmｅ__＿__＿_ 。
６。I haveｓeｅn ｈｉm。Ｉremeｍｂed _______.
三、完成句子?１、Ｉwantｅd ｔo ｋｎｏw_＿＿_＿_______________＿＿＿__＿_____(她在与谁交谈)?2、Ｈe sａid_＿_＿___＿___＿______＿______＿___＿_＿_＿_＿_＿_(她以前见过我)? 3.I’ｍｓorryｆoｒ＿_＿__＿____＿＿___＿＿＿_＿＿___＿___＿___＿_(我所做得事)
4、Tｈe teachｅｒaskｅｄ_______＿_＿＿____＿__＿_＿_________(谁能回答这个问题)
5。Jane sａiｄｔhat＿_＿_＿_＿_＿______＿__＿＿__＿__＿___＿＿_＿_(她将乘飞机去那里)
６. I wanteｄto know____＿＿____＿_＿_＿＿____＿＿_＿___＿___(她就是否有一些钱)?7.We hａvｅｎ’ｔdｅｃided＿___＿__＿__＿_________________(我们下一步该做什么)
8. Iｔhiｎk thatＥnｇｌｉsh is______＿______________＿_____(没有数学难)
9. I'm ｎoｔsｕrｅ_＿＿________＿_＿____＿＿__＿___＿___＿____(昨天天气就是否晴朗)
1０.Ｈe asked me___＿＿_______＿____＿____＿__＿__＿＿____(就是如何处理这件事得)?11、Ｄｏyou know＿_＿__＿__＿＿_＿___________＿____＿____(就是否要下雨)
１２、Ｉｗanteｄto knｏw_＿_＿_____＿_＿＿___＿____＿＿_＿_____(她就是否来还就是不来)
宾语从句答案
一、
01-—０5 DＡDCA 06--10 ＡBABA １1—-15CBABA 1６-—20ACDBC
2１--25ＢＡBＡB 26-—3０DDCＢA 31－－35CＢDAB ３６--4０ＢADCA
4１—-4５ＢＣＤAＣ4６-－５0BＢACＤ５1——55AＣＤAC ５6－－60 ＡＡＢCA
61-—65 BCDCC 66－－7０AAＣAB 7１-－７５ＤＡACB 76-—80 DADCA
81－—85 BDACC 86—-90BDＣＤB 9１-－93CＡA
二、１、I foｒｇot tｈaｔhe hａdｇone to Hｕnaｎ、?2、Sｈe ｓaid tｈat ｔhey weｒｅwaiting for aｂus.
３。Ｄo yｏu know wｈosｅbag iｔis??4. He aｓked whａt yｏｕwouｌd do.
5. He aｓked meｗho taｕｇｈt me matｈs、
6. I remeｍbｅred thａｔI ｈａd seen hｉm、
三、1、whoｍshe was talｋing wｉｔh
2、he had sｅeｎmｅbeｆore?
3、ｗｈat I have done
４。who ｃoulｄａｎswer the qｕｅstｉｏn
5. ｓｈe wｏｕｌdｇo ｔｈere ｂｙplaｎｅ
6。iｆ/wｈethｅr ｓhｅhａｄａny mｏneｙ
7. wｈat we ｓｈouｌd do nｅxt
8、nｏｔｓｏdｉfｆicult ａsｍaｔｈs
9. if/wheｔｈeｒiｔwiｌl be ｓuｎnｙｔｏｍｏｒｒow
10、what Ｉdiｄwith the maｔtｅr
11、if iｔis goｉnｇto raｉｎ
１２。wｈeｔhｅｒｓｈe wｏｕｌd ｃome or not
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宾语从句专项练习(含答案)宾语从句：用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象 不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。判断正误： We don't know when will they arrive. ( ) We don't know when they will arrive. ( ) Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ( ) 注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如： Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并为一句) →Please tell me _____________us a talk this afternoon. 宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则： 1．主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来，则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。如： Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation? 2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如： I knew she had cleaned the classroom already. 3．宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如： He said time is money. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如： 合并为一句 宾语从句的简化结构 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简 单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件： 1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词； 2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。 I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句) →I don't know ____________________. 含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句 1．陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)＋that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如： I don't think he is right, ____________？ I'm sure that you know him well, ______________？ 2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如： Your father believed you could succeed, ______________？ Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, ______________？ 宾语从句中人称的变化 注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。 解题技巧：
宾语从句练习题含答案及解析
宾语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day. —About half an hour. A．how long do you spend B．how long you spend C．how soon do you spend D．how soon you spend 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。 2．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。 3．―Excuse me, could you tell me ? ―There is a b ank on the second floor. You can make it there. A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bank C．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行； if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。 4．一Could you please tell me ?
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题 1．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信). A．whom B．which C．who 3．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what 4．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. -- We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 5．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much. A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 6．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A．that B．which C．who D．where 7．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen. A．who B．where C．which 9．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who 10．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 11．— What are you doing, Tim? — I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited. A．which B．who C．/ 12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago. A．we stayed B．where we stayed C．which we stayed D．where we stayed in 13．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago.