2017年高考英语书面表达考查内容预测

重镑信息：国家教育部有关信息

教育部考试中心主任姜钢在《中国高等教育杂志》刊登的文章《坚持以立德树人为核心深化高考考试内容改革》透露，在命题工作中更加注重“四个加强”：加强社会主义核心价值观的考查；加强依法治国理念的考查；加强中国优秀传统文化的考查；加强创新能力的考查。业内人士认为，无论是发言者的身份，还是探讨的话题，堪称权威重磅。

反观近年全国卷真题，2013年I卷的“中国画”、2013年II卷的“中国结”和2015年II 卷的“重阳节”均考查了“中国优秀传统文化”这个话题；其中2015年II卷的“重阳节去敬老院”还考查“社会主义核心价值观（孝敬老人）”这个话题。

大胆预测

笔者对全国卷书面表达的命题方向提出以下大胆的预测：

一、文体

1.稳。即文体基本局限于应用文中的书信体（含电子邮件）。

2.变。即可能会回避近年（特别是两三年内）考过的邀请信、求助信（请求信）、建议信、申请信、咨询信、约稿信。有可能倾向于近年未考过的祝贺信、感谢信、求职信等书信体；另外属于应用文的留言条也是生活中常用文体，也可能是考查方向（2009年I卷考查过留言条）。

二、话题

1.很可能会突出“中国优秀传统文化”这个方向。例如中国的四大艺术“琴棋书画”、文房四宝、四大发明、四大名著、国粹京剧、唐诗宋词、古代建筑艺术、文化遗址、中国武术、中医中药等等，与这些相关的话题均可能是命题的重要素材。

2.可能是体现“社会主义核心价值观”，如“爱国”“诚实”“守信”等。实际上，这些也是中华优良的传统美德。

3.也可能是升学、留学、求职、招聘等方面相关的话题。

三、猜题（共17题，如下是1-8题，9-17题请浏览本文下篇）

1.(祝贺信)假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。

1)祝贺他获奖；

2)肯定他付出的努力；

3)询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。

注意：

1)词数100左右；

2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3)开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations

…

Congratulations again.

Yours,

Li Hua One possible version:

Dear Peter,

I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.

“Everything comes to him who waits.” For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinses chess contest. Finally, you succeeded in wining the online competition!

So I’m so happy that you become champion of this network challenge. Atlast, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time.

Congratulations again.

Yours,

Li Hua

2. (介绍古筝)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统乐器很感兴趣，写信请你向他介绍一款中国传统乐器，请给Peter写一封回信，内容要点如下：

1)古筝是最古老的中国传统乐器之一，有2500多年历史；

2)古筝是拨弦乐器，早期有5根弦，发展至今有21-25根弦；

3)古筝音色圆润清亮，音域宽广，有“东方钢琴”的美称；

4.随信附寄一张古筝乐曲光盘。

注意：

1)词数100左右；

2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3)开头语和结束语已给出。

参考词汇：the Chinese Zither 古筝；plucked instruments拨弦乐器；

string琴弦；sonorous圆润低沉的；the Chinese piano东方钢琴

Dear Peter,

I have gladly received your letter

…

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua One possible version:

Dear Peter,

I have gladly received your letter telling me that you’re interested in traditional Chinese musical instruments.Now, I’d like to tell you something about the Chinese Zither, one of the most ancient Chinese musical instruments with a long history of over 2500 years.

The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is played with both hands.In the early times it had 5 strings and has developed into 21 to 25 strings up to now.

The Chinese Zither has a wide range and sonorous sound. As its playing appears and sounds like playing the piano, the Chinese Zither is sometimes called “the Chinese piano”.

Enclosed with the letter is a CD of masterpieces of the Chinese Zither. I hope you’ll enjoy it.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

3.(成语故事)假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter对你博客里的一幅漫画很感兴趣，给你留言询问其含义。

请你根据以下提示给他回贴。

1)成语“闻鸡起舞”的典故；

2)成语寓意。

注意：

1)词数100左右；

2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3)开头语已给出。

参考词汇：patriotic爱国的；crow啼叫，报晓

Dear Peter,

The picture is about a Chinese idiom “wen ji qi wu”.

…

One possible version:

Dear Peter,

The picture is about aChinese idiom “wen ji qi wu”. This idiom originated from a well-known story happened in Xin Jin Dynasty. In order to serve their country well, two patriotic young men, named Zu Ti and Liu Kun, both got up and practised sword playing

the moment they heard the cock crow. Day by day and year in, year out, they never stopped. Later, they all made great contributions to protecting their country.

Nowadays, people usually use the phrase “rising up upon hearing the crow of a rooster to practise sword playing” to signify that someone is exerting himself to do something worthwhile. It is also used to describe that a person of noble aspirations exerts himeself in time.

If you have any other questions about this idiom, please tell me.

4.(留言条：邀请看京剧)假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，内容要点：

1)你到Peter家的目的；

2)介绍京剧；

3)询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。

注意：

1)词数100左右；

2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3)开头语和结尾语已为你写出。

参考词汇：quintessence精华，精粹；ornate华丽的

Dear Peter,

…

Yours,

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Peter,

I came to see you but you were out. I’d like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China.

With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various stories happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions. I can tell you more about it when we meet.

Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.

Yours,

Li Hua

5. (通知:中华经典朗诵)假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办中华经典文学朗诵活动，请根据以下信息写一份英文通知。

1)时间：报名截至时间5月20日；活动时间：5月30日下午3:00—5:00

2)地点：学校演讲厅

3)内容和形式：个人或小组朗诵中华经典文学作品

4)奖项：评出前十名颁奖

注意：

1)词数100左右；

2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：中华经典文学朗诵Chinese Classics Reciting

One possible version:

NOTICE

In order to improve the students’ spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics, a Chinese Classics Reciting contest among the students will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m to 5 p.m on 30th May. It is organized by the Student Union. Those who want to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Student Union office before May 20th.The contesters should recite Chinese classics individually or in a group. The first 10 winners will be given prizes. Everyone is welcome to participate init.

The Student Union

May 10, 2016

6.(邀请信：邀外教参加书法讲座)假定你是李华，你校外教David对中国传统文化很感兴趣。学校邀请著名书法家沈鹏到校举行书法讲座。请给David发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加并介绍讲座的有关事宜。

1)讲座时间：5月15日（星期日）上午8:00—11:00；

2)讲座地点：艺术楼演讲大厅；

3) 活动安排：听讲座，讨论及提问，观摩名家即兴创作等。

注意：

1)词数100左右；

2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3)开头和结尾已为你写好。

参考词汇：calligraphy书法；improvise v.即兴表演

Dear David,

…

Yours,

Li Hua One possible version:

Dear David,

I’m writing to invite you to the lecture on Chinese calligraphy which is the art of writing Chinese characters and especially refers to the rules of writing with a brush.

The lecture will be given by Shen Peng, a famous calligrapher, in the lecture hall of the Art Building on May 15th this Sunday. As far as I know, you like the traditional culture ofChina, so you will enjoy it.

The lecture will last from 8 a.m to 11 a.m, mainly consisting of three parts: one and a half hours’ listening to the lecture, half an hour’s discussion and one hour for observing the calligrapher improvising on the spot.

I will be very glad if you come. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

7.(爱心活动报道)假如你是李华，最近你校学生会向即将毕业的高三学生征集旧书、二手物品，由学生会组织爱心义卖活动以资助本校经济困难的学生。请根据下面的提示，为校报英语角写一篇活动报道。内容包括：

1)活动时间和地点；

2)活动过程；

3)你对活动的感悟。

注意：

1)词数100左右；

2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：义卖charity sale

One possible version:

On the afternoon of May 25th an charity sale was held by the Student Union on our school playground. Although it was hard work, students actively took part.

In order to organize it sucessfully, we made full preparations. Before the sale, from the students we collected various used books, second-hand goods which were still in good condition and classified them. When the day came,students and teachers all came and took an active part in it. At the end of the activity, we raised 5000 yuan in total.

All the money we raised will go to the students from poor families in our school to help finish their studies. It’s such a meaningful acitivty that students are all looking forward to the next charity sale.

8. (高考助威活动报道)假如你是李华，高考前夕，你校组织高一、高二学生为高三学生加油助威活动。请你根据以下提示写一份关于此次活动的英文报道。

1)活动时间和地点；

2)活动过程；

3)你的感想。

注意：

1)词数100左右；

2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

One possible version:

As the CEE is approaching, a yearly activity named “Come on Senior Three”was held on our school playground on the afternoon of May 30th.

Aiming to help Senior 3 students to relieve stress and cheer them up, not only teahcers but also the students in Senior One and Senior Two all took an active part in the activity, and they gave wonderful and inspring speeches,besides which, students and teachers sang songs together and they all enjoyed themselves very much.

In my opinion, this kind of activity is a great way to deal with study pressure for Senior 3 students, for they can get away from the study for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed. Therefore with the pressure gone, I think they will do well in the examination.

重磅：今年高考作文可能这样考（下）

查；加强依法治国理念的考查；加强中国优秀传统文化的考查；加强创新能力的考查。业内人士认为，无论是发言者的身份，还是探讨的话题，堪称权威重磅。

大胆预测

笔者对全国卷书面表达的命题方向提出以下大胆的预测：

一、文体

1.稳。即文体基本局限于应用文中的书信体（含电子邮件）。

二、话题

2.可能是体现“社会主义核心价值观”，如“爱国”“诚实”“守信”等。实际上，这些也是中华优良的传统美德。

3.也可能是升学、留学、求职、招聘等方面相关的话题。

三、猜题（共18题，如下是9-18题，1-8题请浏览本文上篇）

9.(介绍端午节)假定你是李华。你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来，感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣，特别是即将到来的端午节，请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节。内容要点：

1)感谢他的招待。

2)介绍中国的端午节（时间，意义，风俗等）

3)欢迎他来中国。

注意：

1)词数100左右；

2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3)开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Rick,

How is everything going?

---

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua One possible version:

Dear Rick,

How is everything going? I had a five-day trip to London last week. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.

Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival, I would love to introduce it to you. The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most traditional festivals in China, falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar. People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet. Besides, people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honor him, such as dragon boat racing、eating zongzi and so on.

Welcome to China.You will have an unforgettable experience if you come

to China before this festival.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

10.(介绍春节)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想了解中国的春节，请你给他写封回信介绍这个节日。要点如下：

1)春节的由来及寓意；

2)春节的庆祝活动；

3)邀请他到来中国欢度春节。

注意：

1)词数100左右；

2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3)开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Mike,

In your last letter, you mentioned that you want to know something about the Spring Festival. I am writing to tell you about it.

…

Yours ,

Li Hua One possible version:

Dear Mike,

In your last letter, you mentioned that you want to know something about the Spring Festival. I am writing to tell you about it.Spring Festival has a long history, which was originally celebrated to scare away a fierce beast “Nian”. Slightly different from that in the past, it is now given new meanings and regarded as a way forpeople to enjoy reunion with their families however far they live or work. On the New Year’s Eve, each family has its members gathered together. They tell each other their lives in the past year, exchange gifts and eat a lot of delicious meals in the warmth of the family. Children can get lucky money in red paper. People have a good time, holding opera performances, and other celebrations.

I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival.

Yours,

Li Hua

11.(介绍广场舞)假定你是李华。近日有网友在推特贴出了中国大妈带领美国大妈在新泽西大跳广场舞的照片，你的美国朋友David看过后，很想了解中国流行的广场舞（square dance）的相关情况。请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括：

1)广场舞跳的时间、地点、参与人员等；

2)广场舞流行的原因；

3)广场舞的缺点。

注意：

1)词数100左右；

2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3)开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear David，

I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China.

Yours,

LiHua One possible version:

Dear David,

I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China.In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music. More and more young people are also joining in now.

There are many reasons behind its popularity. First of all,China has made great progress in its social and economical development in the past decades, and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves. Besides,doing the square dance is a good way for people to keep fit.

However, just as each coin has two sides,this kind of dance has also leads to some problems. For example, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, which annoy many other people.Maybe square dancers need to make some changes.

Yours,

LiHua

12.(应聘信)假定你是李华。你在校英文报上看到了一则招聘启事。

A Research Assistant Wanted

Our university in the countryside is looking for a research assistant. Candidates must have strong computing skills. Ideally suits a graduate from computing fields.

Contact Albert Lee at Lee@https://www.360docs.net/doc/2a14994483.html, for application or for more information.

请阅读启事并写一封应征邮件。内容要点如下：

1)陈述应征原因；

2)说明应征相关经验；

3)被聘用后的决心。

注意：

1)词数100左右；

2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3)开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Ms Lee,

…

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Ms Lee,

I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a research assistant. I believe I can do the job well, so I’d like to apply for it.

I’m Li Hua, a boy aged 18, and I have just graduated form high school. I’ve been very interested in computer，so my computer teacher used to asked me to help him in class. Besides, I was chosen to take part in a computer design competition. Luckily our group took the first place in it. Hard working and energetic, I shall be a freshman of computer science. Thus, I’m convince that I’m qualified for the job.

Once hired, I would be very grateful and I would devote myself to the post.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

13.(申请信)第31届夏季奥运会将于2016年8月5日-21日在巴西的里约热内卢(Rio)举行，现正向全球招募志愿者。假定你是李华，希望成为一名奥运志愿者。请用英语给组委会写一封申请信，内容要点如下：

1)你的年龄，性别，学历；

2)你的优势(英语水平、爱好体育、经验、品性、了解里约热内卢等)；

3)你的承诺(如提供优质服务)。

注意：

1)词数100左右；

2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3)开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam，

My name is LiHua. I’m very glad that the 31st Summer Olympic Games will be held in Rio during August 5-August 21, 2016. I’d like to be a volunteer for the Games．…

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Sir/Madam,

My name is LiHua. I’m very glad that the 31st Summer Olympic Games will be held in Rio during August 5-August 21, 2016. I’d like to be a volunteer for the Games．I’m a boy/girl of 18, a senior high school student. I believe I can do a good job for the Games. First of all, I’m good at English and I can speak English fluently and freely. Second, I’m fond of sports and I’ve worked as a volunteer at several great games in my country before, so I have accumulated a lot of experience.Most importantly, I’m always ready to help others and good at cooperating with others. Besides, I know Rio very well.

I promise I’ll try to offer my best service to the people at the Games if I can be chosen as avolunteer.

Looking forward to your early reply．

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

14.(安慰信)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony因考试发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：

1)表示难过和理解；

2)找出错误原因并及时改正；

3)鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。

注意：

1)词数100左右；

2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3)开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Tony,

…

Yours ,

Li Hua One possibleversion:

Dear Tony,

I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam and that you are very worried about your study. I quiet understand how you feel now.

There is no doubt that we should keep a good state of mind. As we know, failure is the mother of success. We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure,which could help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas. Only in this way can we make progress in our study.

I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, you’ll be feeling much better. Let’s work hard together and turn our dream into reality.

Yours,

Li Hua

15.(如何学汉语)假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter 8月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下：

1)你给他的学习建议

2)介绍你的帮助计划

3)对结果的展望

注意：

1)词数100词左右；

2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3)邮件开头结尾已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

…

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Peter,

Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August. Welcome! As I know, you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese.Therefore, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs, which canhelp you a lot during your trip.

Learning a foreign language needs great efforts. Apparently, I'd like to be your Teacher and send you an e-book with my teaching schedule later. Besides, Let's have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surelly you can speak some fluent Chinesebefore your arrival.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

16.(演讲稿)假如你是高三学生李华，请写一篇演讲稿，准备代表全体同学在毕业典礼上发言，内容要点如下：

1)毕业的心情；

2)高中三年的收获；

3)感谢和决心。

注意：

1)词数100左右。

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；

3)开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Good morning, everyone!

I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech. It has been three years since I started my high school.

...

Thank you for your listening.

One possible version:

Good morning, everyone.

I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech. It has been three years since I started my high school.At this moment, I cannot bear to part but I am also eager for my new life in university. During the three years, not only have I made some true friends who shared sorrows and joys with me, but also I have gained various knowledge.

Before leaving, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to my teachers. It was they who patiently answered our endless questions. Besides, I owe many thanks to my dear classmates. Without their help and encouragement, I couldn’t have overcome so many difficulties. Now I’ve been determined to lead a more meaningful life in university and I will live up to the expectations of my teachers and my parents.

Thank you for your listening.

17.(人际关系)假如你是李华，高三生活已经结束，同学多年，友情、爱情弥足珍贵，请你给你最喜欢的同学或者老师写一封信，要点如下：

1)写信目的；

2)你们之间难忘的事情；

3)再次表示感谢与表达良好的祝愿。

注意：

1)词数100左右。

2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Possible version 1

Dear Ms Zhang,

I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. You are the very person who gave me a hand when necessary.

One month ago, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I was nervous and in low spirits, being afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic performance. When I was at a loss and on the point of giving up, as my headteacher, you asked me to go to your office. Instead of blaming me, you comforted me and discussed with me the reasons for my failing in the exam. More unforgettably, you managed to help me with my study and always inspired me from time to time. Gradually, I learned how to adjust to myself and stayed calm in the College Entrance Examination.

Ms Zhang, I’m more than grateful for what you have done for me, from which I’ve got to know it is never too late to get back when there is still hope. Wish you happiness and good health.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

Possible version 2

Dear Bingbing,

How time flies! As deskmates and roommates for three years, we have developed a solid friendship, which has and will be rooted in our mind. So I’m writing to tell you how I cherish our friendship and hate to say good bye to each other.

As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed!” During these years, you have helped me a lot. What is most unforgettable are the days when I was in hospital. It was you who helped me with my studies and cheered me up. I also remember the days when

I was so busy with my trifles that I ignored my friends and even my family. What’s worse,sometimes I was too impolite to say “Thank you” to those who did me favors. It was you who taught me showing gratitude is important and will bring more happiness to the world.

Thank you for what you have done for me, my dear Bingbing. May our friendship last till the end of the universe.

Yours,

Li Hua

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2017 年北京高考英语听力原文 1. M:Let' smeetafterschooltomorrow. W:Allright,l ' llfinishschoolatfiveo ' clock,andl ' mfreeafterthat. M:Soissixo ' clockokaywithyou W:' clock. 2. WComeon,youjustsitaroundallday!Whydon ' tyoudosomething M:Whatdoyousuggest W:,,thetravelcluba ndthesportsclub. M:Well,Ithinkl ' lljointhetravelclubsolcanvisitdifferentplaces. 3. W:Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday M:Itwascha ngi ngallthetime! W:Howwasthat M:Uh,itstartedoutwarma ndsunn y,butwhe nlwe nti ntothem oun tai nsan dclimbedhigh er,,whe nl cameback,astr on gwarmw in dbega ntoblow. 4. W:l' mtakingapapercuttingclass. M:Cool!Whathaveyoucutoutsofar 5.

W:l'! M:Yes, ,l ' mgoingtocutoutabird. W:WhatcanIdoforyou M:Iwanttocheckoutthesebooks. W:Yourlibrarycard,,

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重庆市高考英语试题及答案文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

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