高考英语语法填空改错专题训练10含答案
语法专项提升专题十
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Once you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I don't think you are eager to buy.
解析句意：一旦你意识到广告中使用的花招，我认为你就不急于购买了。once用来引导一个条件/时间状语从句，意为“一旦；一……就……”。
2．Online information helps you a lot with house–hunting. But you can't really tell if you'll like a place until you see it.
解析句意：在你买房时网上信息可以给你很大帮助，但是直到你亲眼看到了那个地方后，你才能真正说出你是否喜欢那个地方。分析句子结构可知应填until，not...until直到……才。
3．Many people believe we are heading for environment disaster unless we basically change the way we live.
解析句意：许多人认为除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式，否则，我们无法停止走向因环境问题而引起的灾难。unless 意同if...not，即“如果不”。
4．There is nothing wrong with turning on the TV if/when watching it doesn't keep you from doing something important.
解析句意：如果(当)它不妨碍你做一些重要的事情时，打开电视看没什么错。if/when 表示假设、条件，符合题意。
5．We all need knowledge from the past—whether it comes from personal experience or from studying history.
解析句意：我们都需要过去的知识——无论是来自个人经验还是从历史中学习。从下半句中的or可以判断出此处是一个选择关系，即whether...or...句式。
6．At present, visits can be arranged to many businesses and companies, so that they can see how different products are manufactured.
解析句意：目前，可以安排他们去访问众多企业和公司，这样他们可以看到不同的产品是如何被制造的。上下句是表示目的关系。
7．Don't be discouraged. Take things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
解析句意：不要气馁，接受现状，你会享受你生活中的每一天。as 表示“方式”，意为“以……样子”。
8．But for now, they all have to postpone their plans until/till the winter storms pass.
解析句意：但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。根据句意可知填until/till，引导时间状语从句。
9．Experts are trying to work out a plan to deal with the problems caused by global warming before it is too late.
解析句意：专家趁还来得及时正在努力制定一个计划来处理由全球变暖引起的问题。before 意为“在……之前”，可译为“趁……尚不晚”。
10．More and more people prefer to do volunteer work in areas which/that appeal to them to learn more.
解析句意：越来越多的人更喜欢在能够吸引他们学习更多东西的地方做志愿工作。这是一个定语从句，引导词在从句中充当主语，而不是状语。
11．You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.
解析句意：除非你全身心地投入工作，否则你永远不会取得成功。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”。
12．The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names.
解析句意：那对年轻夫妇归还了我的钱包，还没等我问他们的姓名就离开了。before 引导时间状语从句，句型“...before I could...”通常译为“还没等……，还没来得及就……”。
13．It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
解析句意：当父亲叫醒我让我看足球赛时已是午夜时分。it为非人称代词，指时间。when引导时间状语从句，同时也可以把该句看作when引导的定语从句。
14．Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi where/after the bus had dropped her.
解析句意：半小时过去了，可露西在下车的地方还是找不到出租车。where在此处引导地点状语从句，意为“在……地方”。亦可用after，表示时间，即下车后……。
15．If Mr Dewey had been present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
解析句意：如果杜威先生当时在场，他一定会给那儿的人提供任何可能的援助。此处if引导虚拟条件句，表示对过去的一种假设，句型为“if...had done..., ...would have done...”。
16．Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time–consuming than we had expected.
解析句意：手工填写所有的请柬比我们预料的还要费时。构成more...than...句型。
17．You'd better write down her phone number before you forget it.
解析句意：最好趁你还没有忘赶快记下她的电话号码。before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。
18．It was John who broke your car. Why are you talking to me as if I had done it?
解析句意：是约翰弄坏你的汽车的，为什么你那样对我说话？好像是我做的一样。as if 意为“好像”，引导方式状语从句，根据句意可用虚拟语气。
19．Had he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
解析句意：要是他赶上了早班火车，他开会就不会迟到了。此处为虚拟条件句的倒装，相当于If he had caught...。
20．No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
解析句意：莫言一上台观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。构成no sooner...than...句型，意为“一……就……”，注意主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
21．Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?
解析句意：是因为杰克上学迟到了史密斯先生才生气的吗？because引导原因状语从句，并将其置于强调句中。
22.Much as/though I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
解析句意：虽然我见多识广，却从未见过像约翰这么有能力的人。as引导让步状语从句时需将表语或状语提前(名词提前时去掉冠词)，其他成分保持陈述句语序。though引导让步状语从句时可如as一样提前，也可如although那样不提前。
23．—Dad, I've finished my assignment.
—Good, and whether you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.
解析句意：不论你是玩耍还是看电视，都不要打搅我。whether...or...为固定句式，引导让步状语从句，意为“不论……还是……”。
24．Although/Though small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
解析句意：这家公司虽小，却在30多个国家里拥有约1 000名买手。此处从句主语与主句主语一致，所以从句中的主语和be动词可同时省略。原句应为Although/Though (the company is) small。
25．However amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
解析句意：无论这故事多有趣，本周我都要把它放一边而关注我的学习。however等同于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，其后接形容词或副词。
26．The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
解析句意：这位著名科学家在他的出生地长大，于1930年来到上海。where引导地点状语从句，意为“在……地方”。
27．I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from abroad.
解析句意：自我从国外回来就听说了很多有关你的好消息。从主句的现在完成时可判断从句用since引导，意为“自……以来”。
28．You can borrow my car as long as you promise not to drive too fast.
解析句意：只要你答应不开太快，就可以借用我的车。as long as连接条件状语从句，意为“只要……”。
29．It has been 3 years since we graduated from junior middle school.
解析句意：我们初中毕业已经3年了。句型it is/has been some time since...意为“自……以来已经……(多长时间)”。
30．Try as/though she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
解析句意：不论苏怎么努力都打不开门。try as she might的意思是no matter how hard she
tried。
Ⅱ.单句改错
the match was indeed canceled because of the rain.
1．Many people called to ask when
if/whether
解析句意：很多人打电话来问这场比赛是否确实因为下雨取消了。人们问的应是比赛是否被取消，故用if/whether。
2．He was rejected for the job vacancy because of he couldn't be punctual even for the interview.
解析句意：他没有得到这份工作，因为他甚至无法准时参加面试。because of是一个介词短语，而后半部分是一个句子，故用连词because。
you came to study Chinese in Beijing.
3．How time flies! It's two years before
since
解析句意：时间过得真快！你来北京学习中文已经两年了。It is...since...为固定句式，意为“自从……已经……”。
private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause
4. As
While/Although/Though
traffic accidents and pollution.
解析句意：尽管私家车给我们带来方便，但它们也可能引起交通事故和污染。as引导让步状语从句要用倒装结构；上下句可以看作是对比关系，也可看作是让步关系。
/of 5．Learn to recognize the symptoms of the virus and understand what to do in case of
that
infected.
you or a loved one/is
being
解析句意：学会识别这一病毒的症状，并且明白怎么应对，以防你或者你爱的人被感染。in case of是介词短语，而in case (that)是一个连词，因其后是一个句子，因此要用连词或将谓语is改为现在分词形式使句子变成一个独立主格。
6．—What do you think about the new teacher?
—When
the new teacher is an elegant lady, she can be extremely While/Although/Though
difficult to work with.
解析句意：——你认为那位新老师怎么样？——尽管新老师是一位优雅的女士，但与她共事也可能会很难。while用于句首时，有让步之意(尽管)；when没有这一用法。
7.Once
having hundreds of online “friends” is great, our real and closest While/Although/Though
connections still lie with those who are a part of our daily lives.
解析句意：虽然有成百上千的在线“好友”很棒，但是我们真实的、最亲密的联系还是和日常生活中的朋友建立的。上下句是让步关系。
he would like to apply for that job.
8．In the interview, he was asked the same question as
why
解析句意：在面试时，他被问到同样的问题：为什么他想申请那份工作。不可因名词前有the same修饰就以为是定语从句，从上下文看，此处是面试官想知道他想获得这份工作的原因。
9．The man had expected to see all his relatives when in hospital, but none came to see him many of his friends offered him their help.
as
while
解析句意：当他住院时，他渴望看到他所有的亲戚，但他们没有一个来看他，而他的很多朋友给了他不少帮助。while用于句中时，可表示对比关系，意同whereas，即“而，然而”。
the system is put 10．With some technical problems to be solved, it may be a while when
before
into use.
解析句意：因有一些技术问题有待解决，系统投入使用还有待一段时间。before意为“……才……”，即“在……之前还不能……”。
11. Water will continue to be as
it is today next in importance to oxygen.
what
解析句意：水将继续是重要性仅次于氧气的东西。to be后应是一个表语从句，what 引导表语从句，同时又在从句中作it is的逻辑表语。
12．Only ∧
you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with when/if
others.
解析句意：你只有内心平和才能与别人处好关系。only修饰状语并置于句首时主句倒装。此处only修饰状语从句，但从句缺连接词。
/As though the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
13.As
Even
解析句意：虽然森林公园很远，但每年还是有很多游客游览。as though/if引导方式状语从句意为“好像”。even though/if引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，即使”。
14．Though/history cannot be changed, but lessons can be learned to face the future.
解析句意：虽然历史不能改写，但可以从中吸取教训以面向未来。在让步状语从句中，though与but不能连用，故删除Though/but。
that she could stay home and raise 15．Cathy had quit her job when her son was born now
so
her family.
解析句意：儿子出生时凯茜就辞去工作，以便能待在家里照顾她的家人。now that意为“既然”，表示原因；so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句。
16．Children, when being accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
解析句意：当有父母陪伴时，儿童可以被允许进入体育馆。此处可看成状语从句的省略，即when (they are) accompanied...。
found, the theater will close.
17．Unless extra money ∧
is
解析句意：要是找不到额外的资金，剧院就得关门了。unless引导条件状语从句，且从句主语与主句主语不一致，所以从句中必须有完整的谓语，不能用省略式。
18．Since the time humankind had started gardening, we have been trying to make our environment more beautiful.
解析句意：自人类开始园艺以来，我们一直在努力美化环境。since引导时间状语从句，且the time为某一具体时间点，故用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
19．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter had heard cries for help.
解析句意：某个星期五我们正在打包行李准备外出度周末，这时我女儿突然听到有人喊救命。when在此处意为“and suddenly (something happened)”。从句动作是事情发生的背景，故用一般过去时。
20．Mr Hook decided that it was his dream home and that he would spend the rest of his life here for the first time he came to the Moon Valley.
解析句意：胡克先生第一次来到月亮谷就认定这是他的理想家园，他将在此处度过余
生。the first time引导时间状语从句，类似的还有the second/last time，the moment/minute/ second/instant等。
the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.
21.However
Whatever
解析句意：不论明天的天气如何，我们的船都将驶往澳门。此处应用whatever作介词like的宾语，而however是副词，不可作宾语。
.
22．His plan sounded so practical that we all agreed to accept ∧
it
解析句意：他的计划听上去如此切实可行，因而我们就都同意接受了。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。其中that只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分，而accept是及物动词，后面需带宾语。
23．In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help to wherever a war breaks out.
解析句意：在和平年代，人们还是指望红十字会把援助送去任何爆发战争的地方。wherever引导地点状语从句，“在任何地方”，此处再用介词to则多余。
24．Every time that I take part in a discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to get myself across.
解析句意：每次我参加讨论或尽力跟别人讲英语，我都觉得很难让人理解我的话。every/each time是名词的连词化，引导时间状语从句，that多余。类似的还有the first/second.../last time等亦可连接状语从句。
25．I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times that
much.
as 解析句意：与另一件夹克衫相比我更喜欢这一件，但它的价钱却是另一件的三倍。此处为比较状语从句的省略，即．..almost three times as much (as that one)。
26．He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even ∧
he wants to.
if/though 解析句意：他很忙，即使想腾出足够时间给儿子也做不到。even是副词，不能引导从句。even if/though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，即使”。
you're interested in it, you can buy it via the Internet.
27.Though
If
解析句意：如果你对此感兴趣，你可以通过互联网购买。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句。
hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
28．I ∧
had
解析句意：我刚到办公室妻子就打电话叫我立刻回家。在hardly...when...句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
made of steel.
29．Don't handle the vase as if it is
were
解析句意：小心搬动花瓶，可别以为它是铁做的。as if引导方式状语从句，根据句意需用虚拟语气。
30．A number of high buildings have arisen in where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
解析句意：在一年前完全是一片废墟的地方已经建起了好几栋高楼大厦。where引导地点状语从句，意为“在……地方”，状语从句前不可再加介词。
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
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[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
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