大学英语精读四 单元词汇题
Unit 1
1.?A?thoughtful?person?thinks?before?speaking?and?considers?the?feelings?of?ot hers.?（一个体贴的人往往先思考后说话，并且考虑别人的感受。）?
2.?The?library?is?closing.?We?might?as?well?go?home.（图书馆关门了。我们不如回家去。）?
3.?I’d?like?to?draw?your?attention?to?the?fact?that?there?is?some?sense?after?all ?in?the?speaker’s?nonsense.（我想让你注意这个事实，说话者的胡言乱语不是没有一点意义的。）?
4.?Harry?has?a?vivid?imagination;?he?can?make?up?marvelous?stories.（哈利想像力丰富，他能编出奇妙的故事。）?
5.?Although?Margie?was?swimming?so?well,?she?failed?to?win?the?first?prize?an d?had?to?settle?for?the?second.（玛吉尽管游泳游得很好，但却没能得第一，屈居第二。）?
6.?I’m?quite?determined?to?have?the?thing?finished?and?done?with?before?l eaving?the?office.（我决定在下班前把事情做完。）?
7.?Competitive?sports?are?recommended?to?young?adults?to?prepare?them?for?t he?competitive?world?of?college?and?business.（大学生们被推荐参与竞争性的体育运动，为他们适应充满竞争的大学和商业活动做准备。）?
8.?It?pained/pains?me?to?admit?that?I?was?such?a?fool?as?to?repeat?the?mistak
e.（承认自己是个重复犯同一错误的傻瓜使我痛心。）?
9.?I?lay?on?the?beach?after?an?enjoyable?bathe,?drinking?a?leisurely?glass?of?b eer.（愉快地洗了一个澡后，我躺在沙滩上，悠闲地品着一杯啤酒。）?
10.?A?soldier?should?never?shrink?from?the?duty?of?defending?his?country?even ?in?the?face?of?certain?death.（即使面临死亡，战士也不应逃避保卫祖国的职责。）?11.?Due?to?exceptionally?bad?weather,?the?ship?arrived?late?and?the?delive ry?of?goods?was?not?on?time.（由于天气格外糟糕，船晚到了，货物没能按时送
到。）?12.?The?streets?echoed?over?and?over?again?with?the?little?girl’s?piercing?c ries?for?her?lost?mother.（小女孩因失去母亲而哭喊的尖厉声在街道上回响着。）?
13.?People?in?my?hometown?tend?to?eat?more?sour?food?on?hot?summer?days ?presumably?because?it?could?help?quench?their?thirst.（在我们家乡，人们在炎热的夏天更喜欢吃酸的食物，可能是因为酸的食品能帮他们止渴。）?
14.?In?the?United?States?it?is?quite?easy?to?find?a?place?for?rent,?but?the?high ?cost?keeps?
many?young?people?away.（在美国，供出租的地方很容易找到，但高昂的价格常使年轻人却步。）?
15.?The?professor?was?reluctant?to?stop?grading?the?stack?of?papers?on?her?d esk,?but?she?was?really?too?tired?to?read?on.?（教授不太情愿停止给桌上的试卷评分，但她实在太累了，再也看不下去了。)
Unit 2
1.?The?changes?in?the?firm’s?policy?will?have?to?be?fundamental?if?they?are?to ?have?any?effect?on?its?future.（如果公司策略的变化想对未来有所影响的话，就必须是根本性的。）?
2.?Last?month?I?deposited?50?yuan?in?my?savings?account,?but?this?month?I?h ad?to?draw?200?to?pay?for?the?cassette?tape?recorder.（上个月我存了50元钱，但这个月我必须提取200元买录音机。）?
3.?State?financial?support?given?in?the?form?of?scholarships?has?stimulated?the ?students?to?greater?efforts.（以奖学金形式出现的国家财政支持促使学生们更加努力。）?
4.?If?you?spare?half?an?hour?for?exercises?every?day?you’ll?soon?be?back?in?g ood?condition.（如果你每天省下半个小时锻炼身体，那么你很快就会恢复健康的。）?
5.?When?the?temperature?becomes?extreme,?people?constantly?complain?ab out?the?weather.（当气温达到极限时，人们总是不停地抱怨天气。）?
6.?A?country?should?protect?its?natural?resources?by?fighting?against?waste.（一个国家应通过反对浪费来保护其自然资源。）?
7.?The?generators?at?the?dam?convert?water?power?into?electricity.（水坝上的发
电机将水力转化为电。）?
8.?The?little?boy?cried?because?his?ice?cream?melted?before?he?had?a?chance ?to?eat?it.（小男孩哭了，因为他还没来得及吃他的冰淇淋就化
了。）?9.?Rhythm?is?a?basic?component?of?music?and?language.（节奏是音乐和语
言的一个基本组成部分。）?
10.?Large?amounts?of?food?imports?placed?a?great?strain?on?the?country’s?gold ?reserve.（大量的食物进口使得国家的黄金储备负担沉重。）?
11.?Some?people?seem?to?be?able?to?accumulate?wealth?faster?than?others.（似乎一些人比另一些人积累财富快些。）?
12.?The?first?quarter?results?reflect?continued?improvements?in?productivity.（第
一季度的结果反映了生产率的持续提高。）?
13.?The?teacher?tried?to?encourage?her?students?to?become?less?dependent?o n?her?because?she?knew?they?would?sooner?or?later?have?to?take?care?of?thems elves.（老师努力鼓励学生更少地依赖于她，因为她知道他们迟早不得不自己照顾自己。?）?
14.?Every?country?considers?its?internal?affairs?to?be?its?own?responsibility.（每
个国家都把内政看做是自己的职责。）
Unit 3
1.?To?support?his?argument?the?diplomat?cited?an?article?of?the?Charter?of?the ?United?Nations.（外交官引用了美国宪章中的一篇文章来支持自己的观点。）?
2.?Credulous?people?might?accept?that?theory,?but?as?for?me,?I?don’t?believe?o ne?half?of?it.（轻信的人或许会接受这个理论，至于我，我一点儿也不相信。）?
3.?Some?people?tend?to?exaggerate?when?they?talk?about?their?own?achie vements.（一些人在谈论自己的成就时，倾向于夸大其辞。）?
4.?Statements?made?in?anger?are?often?regrettable?but?difficult?to?take?back.（生气时说的话常常是令人遗憾且很难收回的。）?
5.?Sometimes?the?preface?to?a?novel?or?a?play?is?more?interesting?than?the?w ork?itself.（有时候，小说或剧本的前言部分比作品本身更有趣。）?
6.?My?father?always?justified?his?behavior?by?telling?us?what?his?father?had?ta ught?him?to?do?when?he?was?a?child.（我父亲总是通过告诉我们当他还是孩子时他父
亲教他的事情来为自己的行为辩护。）?
7.?The?sun?had?sunk?below?the?horizon?when?we?arrived?at?the?village.（我们
到达村庄时，太阳已落到地平线以下了。）?
8.?We?accept?the?authority?of?our?parents?when?we?are?young,?but?as?we?ma ture?we?may?begin?to?question?their?advice.（当我们年轻时，我们听信父母的话，当
我们逐渐成熟时，我们就开始质疑他们的建议。）?
9.?Since?she?didn’t?reply?yet?you?should?follow?up?your?letter?with?a?phone?ca ll.（既然她还没有回答，你可以在写信后再打个电话。）?
10.?This?principle?advanced?by?Lenin?remains?an?incontrovertible?truth.（列宁提
出的这一原则是颠扑不破的真理。）?
11.?The?meeting?was?late?because?the?speaker?talked?on?and?on?about?his?f amily,?his?travels,?his?publications?and?so?forth.（会议开得很晚，因为发言者不停地谈
论他的家庭、旅行、他出版的书等等。）?
12.?No?one?could?say?how?the?magician?was?able?to?pull?a?rabbit?out?of?his? hat?until?he?later?threw?light?on?his?tricks.（没有人能说出魔术师是如何能从帽子里拽
出一只兔子来，直到后来他说明了其中的技巧。）??
13.?Even?though?Queen?Isabella?knew?Columbus’?idea?of?a?round?earth?was? only?theoretical,?she?agreed?to?finance?his?voyage?which?helped?prove?that?the?e arth?is?indeed?round.（尽管伊莎贝拉女王知道哥伦布的地圆思想只是一个理论，她还是
同意赞助他的航行，而这次航行帮助证明了地球的确是圆
的。）?14.?Asian?children?usually?shoulder?the?burden?of?caring?for?their?parents?
when?they?grow?old?and?can?not?look?after?themselves.?（亚洲的孩子在父母年老不能照顾自己时通常负有照顾他们的责任。）
Unit4
1. It took quite a while for the tour guide to hand the scattering of tourists into a minibus (它花了相当长的一段时间为导游把游客的散射在面包车)
2. Henry was a poor dancer, he kept treading on the toes of his partner. (亨利是一个差劲的舞者，他不停地踩在他伙伴的脚趾)
3. Not only passengers sitting at the front cars and taxis also those traveling in the rear mast be restrained where a seat belt is available. (不仅乘客坐在前面的小汽车和出租车也行驶在后桅杆被限制在一个安全带是可用的。)
4. I thought he was joking when he said Helen was pregnant ,but she really is. (我以为他是开玩笑的时候，他说海伦怀孕了，但她真的是。)
5. The committee needs to be in communication with the program designer, especially at the very beginning of the station.(委员会需要进行通信的程序设计，特别是在非常开始的站)
6. Even though he couldn’t swim, he managed to make it to the river bank. (尽管他不会游泳，他设法使它到河边)
7. We turned one last time to wave to Mr. and Mrs. Johnson when the train began to pull out of the station. (我们把最后一次，约翰逊先生和太太当火车开始出站时)
8. Standing before the door he was fumbling in his pocket for the key. (站在门前他在口袋里摸索钥匙)
9. It is not easy to male sense of the maze(错综复杂) of facts and figures concerning the project. (这是不容易的意识的迷宫的事实和数字有关的项目)
10. Fortunately our town is blessed with an excellent location, a busy highway intersection. (幸运的是我们镇上有一个极好的位置，一个繁忙的公路交叉口)
11. The plane had already started its descent when the pilot received orders to abort his landing. (飞机已经开始下降，当飞行员接到命令中止降落。)
12. Nowadays countries vary enormously in their supply of early education programs. (如今国家提供早期教育方案有很大不同)
Unit5
1.?Her?suggestion?may?sound?reasonable?to?you,?but?in?the?eyes?of?everybod y?else?I’m?afraid?it?may?seem?ridiculous.（也许他的建议在你听来有道理，可是在别人的眼里，它简直太可笑了。）?
2.?Some?doctors?believe?it?is?brutal?to?tell?dying?patients?the?truth?about?their ?condition?because?they?may?become?so?distressed?as?to?commit?suicide.（有的医生认为把病情告诉垂死的病人太残忍，因为这些病人可能会非常沮丧以至于自杀。）?
3.?We?note?with?satisfaction?that?all?these?activities?have?helped?to?promote?m utual?understanding?and?friendship?between?our?two?countries.（我们满意地看到，所
有这些活动已经促进了我们两国之间的理解和友谊。）?
4.?Contrary?to?the?belief?of?some?doctors,?even?very?old?and?sick?people?wan t?to?know?the?details?of?their?illness?so?that?they?can?prepare?for?death?in?their?o wn?special?way.（和一些医生的想法相反，即使年纪很大，病情很重的人也想知道他们病
情的细节，这样他们就可以以自己独特的方式为死亡做准
备。）?5.?Corruption?in?government?is?not?tolerated?in?any?country?that?wants?to?
achieve?rapid?economic?growth?and?improve?the?life?of?its?citizens.（在任何一个希望
经济快速增长，人们生活水平提高的国家，政府中的腐败都不可容忍。）?
6.?Mary?betrayed?her?friends?by?going?back?on?her?words.（玛丽违背诺言，背叛
了她的朋友。）?
7.?The?author?brings?the?first?chapter?of?his?book?to?a?close?by?giving?a?brief ?account?of?the?advances?science?has?made?since?liberation.（作者通过简略地介绍解放以来科学界所取得的成就来结束他着作的第一章。）?
8.?Naturally,?we?do?not?like?being?kept?in?the?dark?about?anything?that?has?a ?great?deal?to?do?with?ourselves.（自然，我们不喜欢在与自己紧密相关的问题上被蒙在鼓里。）?
9.?It?pays?in?the?long?run?to?introduce?new?techniques.（从长远来看，引进新技
术是值得的。）?
10.?Mrs.?Queen?gave?us?a?distorted?account?of?what?had?happened;?that’s?wh y?we?no longer?believe?in?the?sincerity?of?her?utterances.（格林太太对发生的事作了歪曲的描述，这就是我们不再相信她真诚的原因。）?
11.?In?every?country,?parents?always?remember?the?first?time?their?child?utters ?the?word?“Mama”?or?“Dad”.（在所有家里，父母都记得他们的孩子第一次叫“爸爸”“妈妈”的样子。）?
12.?At?times?the?oral?English?class?was?noisy?with?everyone?participating?in?a n?activity?at?the?same?time,?but?at?others,?the?class?just?sat?there?and?didn’t?say ?anything. （有时，英语口语课是嘈杂的参与同时活动的人，但在其他类，只是坐在那里什么也没说）
大学英语精读Book2 词汇复习题
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Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年 affection 喜爱 affirm 断言 agenda 日程表 anxiety 焦虑 attitudinal 态度的 baptist bounce 跳跃 capability 能力contribute 贡献 counsel 建议 crisis 危机 definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生)
encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任
newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2
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15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 2. 1) a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition 2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect 3) a)helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplessly f) helpfully g) helpful 4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably 5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition Usage 1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion 4) According to today’s papers 5) In most doctors’ opinion ( According to most doctors) Structure 1. 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor. 2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered. 3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries. 5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 2. 1) It is true that your sentences are all gramma tically correct, but they don’t make any sense. 2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job. 4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. Cloze 1. 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process
大学英语精读4英译汉练习答案
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大学英语精读1--第三版--课文英汉对照.
UNIT 1 As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier. 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies for Learning English Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort. 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them. 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary. 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, "I am interested in English", but "I am good at French"? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, "learn the news or secret", but "learn of someone's success or arrival"? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives. 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I'm interested in English”，而说“我精于法语”则是“I'm good at French”？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”，而“获悉某
大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1 Unit1-3答案
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11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice 4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement
9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect
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大学英语精读第二册单词表
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Unit1翻译 1) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2) 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday. 3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4) 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain) It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5) 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6) 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. Unit2翻译 1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2) 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3) 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4) 他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5) 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。