考研英语图表类作文常用词汇及句型

考研英语图表类作文常用词汇及句型

2015-09-22屠屠英语

1、主章开头

图表类型：table、chart、diagram、graph、column chart、pie graph

描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent

内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

2、表示数据变化的单词或词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly

有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的

gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的

slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的

3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法

数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下：

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……

减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）

4、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期

grow/grew 增长 distribute 分布，区别unequally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在……的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面 in contrast 相反，大不相同

government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节

forecast n.先见，预见v.预测

英语图表写作套句精选

开始句

1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。

4.the diagram/ figures/statistics shows （that）……该图向我们展示了……数据（字）表明……

5.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。

6.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

7.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the

diagram/graph/chart/table…如图所示…

8.according to the chart/figures……根据这些表（数字）……

9.as is shown in the table……如表格所示……

10.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……从图中可以看出…发生了巨大变化。

11.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到……

12.this is a graph which illustrates……这个图表向我们展示了……

13.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……

该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。

14.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in……

该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。

15.over the period from…to…the…remained level. 在…至…期间，…基本不变。

16.in the year between……and……在……年到……期间……

17.the number sharply went up to……数字急剧上升至……

18.the percentage of…stayed the same between…and……至…期间…的比率维持不变。

19.the figures peaked at……in（month/year）……的数目在……月（年）达到顶点，为……

20.the percentage remained steady at……比率维持在……

21.the percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of比例比…的比例略高（低）。

22.there is not a great deal of difference between……and………与……的区别不大。

23.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……

该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。

24……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.

……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。

25.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。

26.a is ……times as much/many as b. a是b的……倍。

27.a increased by……a增长了…… 37.a increased to……a

增长到……

28.there is an upward trend in the number of…………数字呈上升趋势。

29.from this year on，there was a gradual decline/ reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……从这年起，……逐渐下降至……

30.be similar to……与……相似 41.be the same as……与……相同

31……（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in…………年……急剧上升

中间段

1.The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that ______________. Consequently, ______________.

2.No matter you like it or not, AAA has become more and more popular and there are many reason for it.

3.It's an urgent task for us to change this unfavorable situation: ______________.

4.The picture can reminds you of some strange, yet familiar phenomena existing in our society.

5.A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that ______________. Others argue that ______________.

6.Confronted with AAA, we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation.

7.However, ______________ may cause some problems. First, it is ______________. Second, ______________. Finally, ______________. So, it is clear that ______________ has its advantages and disadvantages.

8.Although ______________ has a great advantage of ______________, it can't compete with ______________ in ______________.

9.______________ may be preferable to ______________, but

______________ suffers from the disadvantages that ______________.

10.The advantages of ______________ are much greater than those of ______________. For instance, ______________.

11.But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ______________. For instance, ______________. Worst of all, ______________.

12.On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ______________. They believe ______________. Moreover, they think ______________.

13.There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can

______________, there are a number of advantages of ______________. Another solution is to ______________.

14.It is high time that something was done about it. For example, ______________. In addition, ______________. All these measures will certainly ______________.

15.______________ is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First, ______________. What's more,

______________. Most important of all, ______________.

16.However, if not managed properly, ______________ can create many problems. Sometimes ______________. Furthermore, ______________. Therefore, ______________ has been gaining public concern.

17.There are, I think, two main reasons for ______________. In the first place, ______________. In the second place, ______________. Therefore, ______________.

18.Why ______________? For one thing, ______________. For another, ______________. Perhaps the main reason is ______________.

19.It is no easy job to find the reasons for this tendency which involves several complicated factors. For some ______________. For others ______________.

20.It is reasonable to maintain that ______________, but it would be foolish to persist that ______________. There are three reasons

______________.

21.The causes for ______________ are varied. They include

______________. Perhaps the main cause is ______________.

22.The eventual result it brings out is ______________. And perhaps the most obvious result of ______________ is ______________.

23.However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______________ also has its own disadvantages, such as, ______________. besides, ______________.

24.______________ will bring the society many benefits. For one thing, ______________. For another thing, ______________.

25.Some reasons can explain the trend. First, ______________. Second, ______________. Third, ______________.

26.A further reason why I advocate an attitude of ______________ is that ______________.

27.From a personal perspective, I also prefer to ______________ because ______________.

28.There are numerous reasons why ______________, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.

29.One very strong argument for ______________ is

that______________.

30.Of course, I am aware that both ways have potential pitfalls.

31.The advantages of ______________ carry more weight that those of ______________.

32.I fully agree with the statement that ______________. The reasons are chiefly as follows.

33.As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to ______________. The followings are the reasons of my choices. Firstly ______________, secondly, ______________.

结尾句

1.The most effective means to solve this problem is that

______________. In that case, ______________.

2.Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing, ______________. for another, ______________.

3.My experience tells me that to ______________ needs a thorough and persevering process, and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above.

4.On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________.

5.Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that

______________.

6.In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________.

7.But ______________ and ______________ have their own advantages. For example, ______________, while ______________. Comparing those two, however, I prefer to ______________.

8.In my opinion, ______________ is just as common as ______________. If ______________, it may be very useful. Whatever ______________, the key point lies in ______________.

9.As a popular saying goes, ______________. In my opinion what really counts is not ______________, but ______________. I believer that as long as ______________, we will ______________. So I am for the opinion that ______________.

10.In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we ______________, we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems, and then make the right decision.

11.People are coming to realize the importance of ______________. They have begun to try their best to ______________. We believe that ______________.

12.All in all, we cannot live without ______________. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with problems that would arise.18. Whatever you do, please remember the saying- ______________. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you'll definitely benefit a lot from it.

13.It is difficult to say whether ______________ is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of ______________. However, from a personal point of view I find ______________.

14.It is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of ______________.

15.We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of ______________ is grievous, if allowed to proceed, will certainly lead to ______________.

16.No doubt, if we ignore the problem, there is every chance that ______________ will be put in danger.

17.It is high time that ______________. Here are some of the measures that might be taken immediately.

18.Although it is affected by many factors, still there are certain ways that can make the situation better. The most important is

______________. Another way is ______________. Still another one is

______________.

19.Many solutions are offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be studied in depth.

20.No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ______________. But the common recognition of the importance of ______________ might be the first step on the right way.

21.But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way. Because I believe ______________.

22.If we can't take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is ______________.

23.From all the reasons above, we know that great changes had taken place in ______________. And I believe that ______________.

24.Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ______________.

25.For the reasons given above, I strongly recommend that

______________.

26.Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that

______________.

27.In short, I support the statement that it is better to

______________ because ______________.

28.From what has been discussed above, you can get your preference. Personally, I think ______________ has more advantages.

29.For me, ______________ is a glory and it is the most important thing

I have to take into feasible consideration.

30.If I were given a choice between ______________ and ______________,

I would certainly prefer ______________.