九年级下英语短语
九年级英语（下）短语、重点句子和语法
module 1 travel
短语(phrases)：
unit 1
1、by airplane 乘飞机
2、departure lounge候机厅
3、time difference 时差
4、be full of充满, 充满......的(表状态)
5、be filled with用......充满（表动作）
6、have to 必须，不得不
7、in the uk 在英国
8、because of 因为（后接名词或名词短语）
9、because 因为（后接从句）
10、spring festival 春节
11、fly to=go to… by plane/on a plane 飞往
12、take a /the boat to… 坐船去……
13、have quite a good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴
14、have a very good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴同义词：have fun=enjoy oneself
15、go sightseeing去观光
类似：go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳go shopping 购物
16、take a tour 旅行
17、by coach乘客车
18、the summer palace 颐和园
19、go for a long walk去散步
20、had better do 最好做---
21、at the end of 在……末/尽头（后接时间）
22、by the end of 到……为止（后既可接时间又可接地点）
23、plenty of 大量
24、the sc hool leavers’party 毕业联欢会
25、take place 发生
26、look forward to 盼望，期待
unit 2
27、with tears in one’s eyes 眼里含着泪水
28、dream about 梦见
29、in front of 在---前面(外部)
30、in the front of 在---前面（内部）31、set off 出发，动身
类似：set out 出发，动身set about 开始，着手set down 放下，写下set free 解放，释放
32、set up 开办，创办，设立set to 毅然开始set on 突然攻击，袭击
33、forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
34、forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
35、be unable to do 不能做---
36、at the start of 在---的开端
37、hold sb in one’s arm 抱住某人
38、push sb away推开
39、write to sb. 写信给某人
40、as soon as 一---就---
41、jump onto 跳到---上
42、push past sb 挤过
43、a pair of 一双/对/副表示的是成对的东西，是指两个不分开使用的东西。
45、a couple of一双/对，几个，若干表示任何两件同类的东西。
46、look out of 向/朝……外看
类似：look for 寻找look after 照顾look forward to 盼望，期待look up 查找，向上看
47、look at 看…… look like 看起来像look out 当心，小心look around 环顾，四处看
48、look over 仔细检查
49、with a nervous smile 带着紧张的微笑
50、with interest 饶有兴趣地
51、in a stronger voice 用更强硬的语气说
52、a ticket with that number 有这号码的票
53、look at sb. for help 用眼神向某人求助
54、in a loud voice 大声说新课标第一网
55、get off 下车反义词：get on 上车
与off有关的词：turn off 关闭take off 起飞，脱下put off 推迟
与get有关的词：get up 起床get over 克服get on /along with 与/和……和睦相处
56、get away 走/离开get back 返回get to 到达get together 相聚，聚会
57、be far away 遥远，很远
58、far away from 离……很遥远
59、even if / though 尽管,即使
60、drop sth on the floor 把---扔在地板上
61、shout at 朝/向……大喊
62、more than 超过，多于
63、in the end 最后，终于
64、give up 放弃give in 屈服，让步
unit 3
65、be responsible for
66、be bad for=do harm to 对……有害
67、too...to... 太……而不能……
68、the number of ……的数量
句子(sentences)：
1…he’s staying with his family in the uk….
2….better get back to work….
3…but there are plenty of fun things to do this term…
4. with tears in his eyes, jim pushed lin away.
5. he pushed past them towards his seat.
语法(grammar)：
冠词、名词和数词的用法
module 2 education
短语(phrases)：
unit 1
1、swimming pool 游泳池
2、worry about 担心
3、anything interesting 有趣的事
4、be like 象……一样（内在品质）
5、look like 看起来像（外貌）
6、have a look 看一看
7、as big as 和---一样大/ not as (so ) +原级+as 不如----
8、a few 几个
9、a hall for concerts 音乐大厅
10、both (of) / both ---and ---两者都---
11、neither (of ) / neither --- nor ---两者都不;既不----也不---
12、none of (三个或以上)都不
13、prefer sth / sb / to do / doing sth 更喜欢某事/某人/做某事
14、prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
15、prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起(做)----更喜欢(做)----
16、prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做---而不愿做---
17、be even better than ---at sth 比---更擅长---
18、get top grades 得高分
19、somewhere else 别的地方
20、be surprised at对---感到惊讶
21、the number of ---的数目
22、a number of 一些,许多
unit 2
1、a secondary school 中学
2、a primary school 小学
3、be present 出席
4、be absent 缺席
5、the main hall 大厅
6、make a speech 做演讲
7、tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
8、last for 持续
9、have a break/rest 休息
10、stand for 代表
11、personal health and safety education 个人健康和安全教育
12、have (take ) exams in ---subject某学科考试
13、among other things 还有其它事
14、as well as 除了---还有---
15、instead of 代替
16、physical exercise身体锻炼
17、be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事
18、take/have exams 参加考试
19、in one’s final year 在某人的最后一年
20、do athletics 做田径运动
21、after school activities 课后活动
22、such as 例如
23、language society 语言社团
24、a parents’ meeting 家长会
25、talk about谈论
26、the best/worst thing 最好/坏的事
unit 3、
1、expect to do sth. 期待做某事
2、either … or … 要么……要么……，不是……就是……
3、both …and … ……和……两个都……
4、neither (of ) / neither --- nor ---两者都不;既不----也不---
5、do well in 在---方面干得好
6、in the end 最后，终于
7、none of (三个或以上)都不
8、ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议, 向某人寻求忠告
9、on one’s own 单独，独自
10、at the beginning of 在……开始的时候
11、a fifteen-minute break 一次15分钟的休息
12、in addition 另外,加之
13、in addition to除了---之外, 又---
14、at least 至少 15、in stead of 代替，而不是 16、so that 以便，为的是
句子(sentences)： 1. it was great to see her again .很高兴再次见到她. 2. did you do anything interesting while you were there? 3. it isn’t as big as ours. 4. and neither school has anything the other hasn’t got. 5. we spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent. 6. we have a break at 11:05 until 11:20, then another lesson… 7. we have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours. 8. there are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. 9. in many areas, home-schooling families get together so that their children can socialize with others. 语法(grammar)： 代词的用法 module 3 now and then 短语(phrases)： unit 1 1、do a composition 写一篇作文 2、the most important difference 最重要的不同 3、in the past 在过去 4、know more about 了解更多 5、be better at preventing illness 更善于预防疾病 6、be better at 更善于 7、prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 类似：keep/stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 8、take as much exercise as 像---做一样多的运动 9、as…as 和……一样 10、make more pollution 制造更多污染 11、make life more dangerous 使生活更危险 12、work hard 努力学习/工作
13、too much free/spare time 太多空闲 14、too much 太多 much too 太 15、do/ try one’s best to do 尽力做某事 类似：do with 处理，处置 do wrong 做坏事，犯罪 do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙 16、do one’s homework 做作业 17、talk/speak of 谈论,提到 18、be more relaxed 更放松
unit 2 1、life in beijing 北京的生活
2、the role of woman 妇女的角色
3、all one’s life 某人一生
4、change a lot 变化很大
5、most of ---中的大部分
6、go out to work 出去工作
7、12 hours a day 每天12个小时
8、look after=take care of 照顾，照料
9、a full-time job 全职工作
10、married women 已婚妇女
11、the whole of his working life 他的整个工作生涯
12、he whole ---/ all the ---整个---, 全部----
13、work life 工作生涯
14、three times a day 一天三次
15、ready-made food 熟食，现做的食物
16、grow up 成长，长大
17、help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
18、fall off 跌落，从……掉下来
类似：fall behind 落后，掉队 fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with 爱上 fall back 后退 fall down
滑倒，倒下 fall over 向前摔倒，跌倒 fall into 跌入，落入
19、pick up 拾起，捡起
20、get / be married (to) sb 和某人结婚
21、marry sb. 嫁给某人
22、at work 在工作
23、no longer 不再
24、too ---to ---太---以至不能
25、enough to do 足够---做---
26、for example 例如
27、on the other hand 另一方面
unit 3 1、stay healthier 保持更健康
2、have a good diet 有好的饮食
3、play sports 做运动
4、lead a… life 过……的生活
5、be interested in 对……感兴趣
6、hear about 听说
7、grow up成长，长大
8、(many ) thousands of 成千上万
9、half the population of ……的一半人口
10、be close to 靠近
11、each other彼此，互相
12、in the streets在街上
13、as a result结果
14、be pleased to see sb.----很高兴见到某人
15、Raise money 筹集资金
care for照顾/看
句子(sentences)：
1. what was life like in the past? 过去的生活怎样?
2. nearly finished! 快完成啦!
3. is life today better or worse than it was 50 years ago?
4. the most important difference is that people are healthier …
5. i suppose that’s because public transport is much better today.
6. she’s seen how life has changed.
7. these days people change their jods much more often.
8. and i walk less these days and take the bus more.
9. one day i’ll be talking to your own grandchildren!
语法(grammar)：
形容词和副词
module 4 the way we look
短语(phrases)：
unit 1
1、the way we look 我们穿着打扮的方式
2、suggest sth / doing sth / +从句: 建议---
3、need sth / to do / doing sth 需要
4、refuse sth / to do sth 拒绝
5、borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借进）
6、lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人（借出）
7、plan to do sth. 计划做某事
8、have on 穿着，戴着
9、in red 穿红色的……
10、put on 穿上/ take off 脱掉
11、be dressed in 穿……衣服
try on试穿
look forward to 盼望，期待
turn left 向左转on the right 在右边
be sure of sth相信/确信某事
be sure to do sth / that +从句:一定/务必做某事
decide to do / wh- to do 决定--
shop assistant 店员
have/take a look (at) 看一看
change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
unit 2
designer clothes 品牌服装
花钱/时间做某事:
sb spend some money / time on sth / (in) doing sth
sb. pay some money for sth
it takes sb .some time to do sth
sth costs sb some money
sth be worth some money / doing sth 价值/ 值得做--
look different 看起来与众不同
be different from 与---不同
be the same as 和---一样
go for 追求,竞争, 喜欢
catch one’s a ttention 吸引某人的注意力
pay attention to 注意
spend … on …在……上花费……
personal look 个人的外形，外貌特征
best-known 最著名的
all over the world 全世界
the number of ---的数目/量
in fact 事实上
prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起……更喜欢……,喜欢……甚于……care about 关心,讲究, 在意
look the same 看起来一样
make money 挣钱
above all首先，尤其是，特别是，最重要的是
show off 炫耀，卖弄，显示
类似：show around 带领某人参观show out 领某人出去on show 展览/出show up 出席/现，到达
put on 穿上,上演
类似：put off 推迟put away 把---收好put out 灭火
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
fail to do 做不成某事
unit 3
on websites 在网站上 mobile phone 移动电话 pop stars 流行明星 so that 以便,为了 so ---that ---如此---以至--- such ---that ---如此---以至---- in order to 为了 not ---any more / longer 不再 no more / longer 不再 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 keep away from 使远离，避开 do with 处置，处理，对待 be popular with 受到欢迎或喜爱 fashion designers 服装设计师 句子(sentences)： 1. but the number of these big name companies is in fact very small… 2. … the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well -known companies. 3. most people dress in a way that shows off their personality. 4. let’s see if they have one in blue. 5. it’s that girl with long hair over there. 6. i think we’re going to be here for some time. 7. the latest way to advertise is not to advertise. 语法(grammar)： 介词 module 5 rules and suggestions 短语(phrases)： unit 1 be worried about = worry about 担心 listen up 认真听, 注意听 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 keep to the path 沿着小路走 keep to 沿着…走; 遵守, 待在(某处) 类似：keep back 阻止 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep off 勿踏，不接近 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 keep…out of 使……不得进入 walk along the edge 沿着边缘走 walk along 沿着……走 fall and hurt yourself 摔下去伤了自己 hurt oneself 伤了自己https://www.360docs.net/doc/2a8791413.html, 类似：cut/look after/dress/look at/ teach oneself keep together 呆在一起
go off 离开/去
on one’s own 独自, 独自
get/be lost 迷路了
have something to eat 有些吃的东西
an hour ago 一个小时前
at noon 在中午
go rock climbing 去攀岩
think about 思考,考虑
类似：think of 考虑，想出，关心 think over 仔细考虑
personal safety 个人安全
go down this path 沿着这条小路走下去
go down 沿着, 向…尽头, 到市中心去
cross the stream 越过小溪
climb up to the top of the mountain 爬到山顶
take a look 看一看
come on 快点，开始，过来，有进步，得啦！算了吧！加油！
lead the way 引路
unit 2
watch out 当心，小心
the three of us 我们三个人（总体只有三个人）
three of us 我们中的三位（总体不止三个人）
fall asleep 入睡，睡着（表状态）
类似：go to sleep 入睡，睡着（表状态），与wake up 相对。
go to bed 去睡觉（强调动作），与get up 相对。
in the middle of 在…中间
look out of 朝…外面看去
there was nothing to see 什么也看不到/见
make breakfast 做早饭/餐
in a tree 在树枝当中
on a tree 长在树上
later that day 那天晚些时候
by a stream 在小溪边
smell food from a distance 离很远就能闻到食物
pick up the rubbish 捡起垃圾
keep a clean camp site 保持野营地点整洁
tidy up 收拾干净
move on 继续前进
make lots of noise 制造许多噪音
come closer 走得更近
make a gesture 做个手势
above all 首要的是, 尤其是
in the forest在森林里
try to do sth. 试图做某事
at midday 在正午
go for a walk 去散步
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（强调做某事的过程）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行、发生）reach out 伸手去摸
turn one’s head 转头，回头
run past me into the woods 从我身边跑过，进了树林
stay in the same position呆在原地不动
on the hillside 在山坡上
run back to 跑回到…
move on 继续
the blood goes cold 血变冷了(形容极度害怕)
try to do 努力去做
manage to do设法完成，设法做到
remember to do 记得去做
remember doing记得做过
unit 3
a bottle of 一瓶
go mountains climbing 去攀岩
be careful of sth./sb. 当心某事/某人，注意某事/某人，对某事/某人仔细at least 至少
stay out 呆在外面
sign in (使)签到,(使)登记
light fires 点火
at all times始终，经常,不论什么时候
plenty of许多的，大量的
throw... into... 把……扔到……里
make a huge effort to do sth. 尽最大努力去做某事
with his drawing in hand 手里拿着画
with a book in his hand 手里拿着书
wake up to认识到，意识到
to save water is to save our lives. 节约用/爱惜水就是爱惜我们的生命
in the fifth grade. 在五年级
be involved in sth./doing sth.参与，介入，被卷入
pass on把……传给别人，传递
keep the light on 使灯亮着in order to为了
at the same time 同时
be known as 作为---而知名
revision module b
the best way of doing sth. 做某事的最好方法
on the other side of在……另一边
be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕(做)某事
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be ready for为...做好准备
make sure弄明白,查明白, 务必确定,
put away处理掉,吃,把...收好,拿开,排斥
draw up拟定,起草,拉起,画出
climb onto爬上
by the time到...的时候
be excited about对...感到兴奋
again and again反复，再三
句子(sentences)：
1. i’m starving! 我都快饿死了！
2. is that clear? 清楚了么？
3. i think that’s all. 我想差不多就这些了。
4. before we can enjoy ourselves on the great wall, there are a few rules and suggestions.
5. you mustn’t walk along the edge becaus e you might fall and hurt yourself.
6. i think we should start walking…
7. you have to think about personal safety!
语法(grammar)：
情态动词
module 6 look after yourself
短语(phrases)：
unit 1
have an accident 出事故
have a fever 发烧
have a pain in the chest 胸口疼
have a ache in his head 头痛
be wounded in the arm 手臂受伤
wait for等候，等待
catch up ( with ) 赶上
catch the bus 赶公共汽车
catch sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂
be missing 不见
look for寻找
trip/fall over 绊倒，摔倒, 倒下，翻倒(从...掉下来,落在...之外) show sb sth 出示某物给某人
call for help 求助
had better (not ) do sth 最好(别)做
get a wound 受伤
get a fever 发烧
nothing serious 不严重
have difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事有困难
unit 2
thanks to / because of 由于，因为
thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事
live a happy life 过幸福生活
expect to do sth 期望做某事
it is thought that ---人们认为
in the 19th century在19世纪
in the future 将来，在将来
in future今后，从今以后
sb’s hundredth birthday 某人百岁生日
the oncoming traffic 迎面而来的车辆
too---to ---太---而不能
be sure about 确信
be sure of sth / doing sth 主语相信能做
be sure to do 相信主语能做---
go up 上升
come down 下沉
a couch potato 爱看电视的人
keep/stay/get fit/healthy 保持健康
require sb to do / that ---要求做
require doing sth=sth. require to be done 要求(被)做
the amount of+不可数名词……的总量
a large amount of +不可数n.:大量的
a number of +可数n. 许多
the number of+可数名词……的总量
watch your diet 注意饮食
see sth as 把---看作
now and then 偶尔,有时
put on weight 增加体重
rest up 休息,休养
not ---, but ---不是---而是
say no to sb./ sth 拒绝take drugs吸毒
have an effect on sb / sth 对---有影响
类似：bring into effect 实行come into effect 开始生效take effect 奏效in effect 实际上unit 3
from side to side 从一边到另一边
get an electric shock 被电击
pull sb. away 把某人推开
in pain 痛苦地
dance to music 伴随音乐跳舞
at least 至少
take a sudden interest in 对---突然感兴趣
the past couple of months 过去的两个月
take up 开始养成----的习惯
be glad about 对……很高兴
be bad for 对……有害
can’t stop/help doing 情不自禁做某事
look up 查阅
find out 发现
die from 死于创伤、过度疲劳、饮食过度等
类似：die of 死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷等，die away 逐渐消失，die out 完全灭绝
the smell of ----的气味/味道
in other words 换句话说
as a result 结果
breathe in 吸入，吸进
give in 屈服,让步，give up 放弃
help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
set up创立，建立
句子(sentences)：
1.—how do you feel? ---i feel a bit cold.
2. we had better get you to hospital.
3. he’s got a wound in his leg.
4. it’s nothing serious.
5. thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety…
6. …do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?
7. say no… to smoking and drugs!
8. as a result, we can get diseases as well.
语法(grammar)：
英语中常见的八种时态的概念和用法
module 7 eating together
短语(phrases)：
unit 1
hold school leavers’ party 举行毕业典礼
类似：catch hold of 抓住take/get hold of 握/抓住hold…back 阻止…… hold up 举起hold on e’s breath屏住呼吸hold a meeting 举行会议hold on (打电话时)不挂断，等—会a traditional dish/course 一道传统菜
finger food 手拿/抓食品
in fact 事实上，实际上
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
heat up 加热
be made with 用……制作的
be mad by sb. 由某人做的
no good to sb. 对某人没有用
no good for doing sth. 不适用
bread roll 面包圈
unit 2
do as按照……做
in the west 在西方
at the start of 在……开始的时候
chinese food中餐
help yourself 请自便
the edge of ……的边缘
not…any more 不再
be over 结束
类似：all over 遍及…… over there 在那边think over 考虑come over 过来
as soon as 一……就……
golden rule 指导原则，金科玉律，为人准则
unit 3
turn off 关掉/闭
the sense of taste 味觉
a bowl of 一碗
pick up 拾/捡起
along with与...一道(又), 连同...一起, 随同...一起, 沿[顺]着
in future今后,从今以后
be filled with充满
类似：get up 起床stand up 起立look up (在词典等中)查找, 向上看
be worried about担心/担忧...
take time 花费（时间）,不急不忙，从容进行,
in the middle of 在……中间
at the end of在...末端(到...尽头) birthday party 生日聚会
dress up 乔装打扮
句子(sentences)：
1. and everyone has been told to prepare a traditional dish from our own countries.
2. i suppose it can be heated up in the school kitchen, but it should be cooked at home.
3. it’s made with chicken or pork and vegetables.
4. i see what you mean.
5. there’s a saying, “when in rome, do as the romans do”.
6. at the start of a meal, if you are the guest, you’ll be invited to serve yourself, or your plate will be filled by your host.
7. it isn’t thought to be so important to offer too much food.
8. …it’s thought quite rude if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
语法(grammar)：
被动语态
module 8 on the farm
短语(phrases)：
unit 1
be pleased to do sth. 乐于干……
play the role of 扮演……的角色
at the end 在末尾
decide to do 决定去做
kill oneself 自杀
a pair of一双，一对
take one’s life 结束某人的生命
in the front of 在……的前部（内部）
in front of 在……的前部（外部）
try to do sth. 设法做某事
unit 2
entertainment capital娱乐之都
plenty of 充足的，丰富的
the latest movies 最新电影
come from 来自
such as 例如
one of… ……之一
be well-known for 因为……而闻名/著名
类似：be well-known as 作为……而闻名/著名be well-known in 在……而闻名/著名
be known to ……所熟知的
all types of各种各样的
not... but... 不是……而是……
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事
类似：forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事 in the open air 在户外，在露天
a huge number of 许多的，很多的，大量的 unit 3 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest + that 从句 建议…… by boat 乘船 in the 18th century 在十八世纪 become famous for 因为……而闻名/著名 be proud of 以/因……而骄傲，感到自豪，感到满足 take pride in 以...自豪，对……感到自豪，为……感到骄傲 name after 以……命名 above all 首先，尤其是，特别是，最重要的是 句子(sentences)： 1….i was pleased to see it, but three hours is a long time to stay still. 2. it was hard to see the play at the back. 3. the best place to sit is in the front row. 4. daming and lingling found their accents really difficult to understand. 5. the best way is to read the play before you see it. 6. to watch baseball, go to yankee stadium, home of the new york yankees or shea stadium for the mets. 7. if you ever come to new york in summer, remember to spend a day in central park watching a play by shakespeare in the open air… 8. in fact, it’s easy to see why they call it “the city that never sleeps”. 语法(grammar)： 不定式的用法
module 9 english for your and me 短语(phrases)： unit 1 1、be proud of 以/因……而骄傲，感到自豪，感到满足 2、a lot 许多(很多), 很,非常 3、above all 首先，尤其是，特别是，最重要的是 4、be good at 擅长于……，精通于…… 5、make progress 取得进步 6、have been to 曾经到过某个地方 7、have gone to 到某个地方去了 8、an english corner 一个英语角 9、fairly low 相当低 10、no matter how 无论如何 unit 2 1、be use d for ……被用于……
类似：be used to do sth. 被用来做谋事 be used as 被用来当作be used by 被……使用 2、used to do sth. 过去常常做谋事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做谋事 3、everyday use 日常应用
4、be essential for 对...必不可少的
5、international business 国际贸易
6、a quarter of 四分之一
7、in the 20th century 在二十世纪
8、what’s more 更重要的是，况且，更何况
9、industrial products 工业产品
10、all over the world 全世界
11、in recent years 在近几年
12、borrow…from… 向……借……（借进）
13、lend… to… 借……给……（借出）
14、the importance of ……的重要性
15、as common as 和……一样普通
16、more and more 越来越多
17、in place of 代替
类似：in place 在适当的地方 out of place 不适当 take place 发生
19、take the place of 代替，替代
20、at least 至少
21、even though/if 虽然，即使，纵然
22、belong to 属于
unit 3 23、connect with 和……有关
24、each other 互相，彼此
25、all the time 一直，始终
26、make a great effort to do sth. 努力做某事
27、show interest in 对……产生兴趣
28、make good progress 取得进步
29、communicate with 与……交流
30、at work 在工作
31、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
32、not at all 根本不, 一点也不
33、be unlikely to 不可能
after all 毕竟，终究
句子(sentences)：
1. how much progress in english do you think you’ve made this year?
2. i’ve reached a level which is quite good.
3. but it’s good to meet other people who want to learn english, no matter how good their english is.
4. what i like most is that you can use english wherever you go in the world?
5. what’s more, english spelling doesn’t give much help with pronunciation….
6. the reason is that in the 18th century, the uk was a country whose industrial products were sold all over the world.
7. more and more schools in europe are teaching chinese as a foreign language, in place of european languages.
8. even though there are differences… we all belong to the international english speaking world. 语法(grammar)：
主从复合句
module10 my future life
短语(phrases)：
unit 1
1、school leavers’ party 毕业典礼/联欢会
2、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
3、at the end of 在……末尾, 在...末端(到...尽头)
4、a bit 一点儿
5、intend to do sth. 打算干某事，想要干某事
6、even though/if 虽然，即使，纵然
7、high school education 中学教育
8、go back 回到……
9、home town 家乡
10、one day 一天
11、come on 来，快点，跟着来，进步
12、stay friends 保持朋友关系
13、excuse me 原谅我
14、make a speech 作演讲/报告
unit 2
1、as we all know 众所周知
2、say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别/说再见
3、be sorry to… 对……感到抱歉
4、junior high school 初级中学
5、happy times 幸福时光
6、thank sb. for… 为……而感谢某人
7、have a lot of fun 有许多乐趣
8、in the future 在将来
9、senior high school 高级中学
10、stay in touch 保持联系
11、prepare for …为……作准备 12、owe… to… 把……归功于……
13、pay back 偿还, 回报 类似：pay for 付……款，pay off 还清（欠款，债务）
14、be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
15、be strict in sth.. 对某事严格要求 16、role model 楷模，行为榜样
17、from the bottom of one’s heart 诚挚地，衷心地 18、learn from 向……学习 19、look forward to 盼望，期待 unit 3 1、so that 以便，为了，目的是 2、take a year off 过一年假期 3、more and more 越来越多 4、grow up 成长，长大 5、answers to problems 问题的答案 6、apply for 申请 句子(sentences)： 1. you look lovely, lingling! 2. it’s got a great beat. 3. pardon? 4. and even if i go back to the uk, i’ll come back and visit you. 5. let’s fetch something to eat. 6. and we’ll always stay friends. 7. here’s to our friendship… 8. …what i’ve learnt is the importance of friendship. 9. sometimes the friends you treasure most are the friends you see less often.
最新人教版九年级英语(全一册)重点短语
人教版九年级英语（全一册）重点短语 Unit1《How can we become good learners?》 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 14. first of all 首先 15 take notes 做笔记，做记录 16. enjoy doing sth . 17. native speaker 说本族语的人 18. make up 组成、构成 19. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 20.each other 彼此
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人教版八年级下册英语重点短语(全)汇总
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八年级下英语短语
Unit one 1.have a cold 2.have a fever 3.have a stomachache 4.have a toothache 5.have a sore throat 6.have a headache 7.take one’s temperature 8.lie down and rest 9.drink hot tea with honey 10.see a dentist 11.get an X-ray 12.take breaks/ take a break 13.go along Center Street 14.on the side of the road 15.shout for help 16.without thinking twice 17.get off 18.have a heart problem 19.expect sb to do sth 20.wait for the next bus 21.to one’s surprise 第一单元 1.感冒 2.发烧 3.胃疼 4.牙疼 5.嗓子疼 6.头疼 7.量体温 8.躺下休息 9.喝加蜂蜜的热茶 10.看牙医 11.拍X光片 12.休息 13.沿中央大街走 14.在马路的一侧 15.呼救 16.毫不犹豫的 17.下车 18.有心脏病 19.期待某人去做某事 20.等待下一班车 21.使某人吃惊的是
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人教版九年级英语(全一册)重点短语 Unit1《How can we become good learners?》 【短语归纳】 1、have conversation with sb、同某人谈话 2、too…to… 太……而不能 3、the secret to……的秘诀 4、be afraid of doing sth、/ be afraid to do sth、害怕做某事 5、look up 查阅 6、repeat out loud 大声跟读 7、make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8、connect ……with… 把……与……连接/联系起来 9、get bored 感到厌烦 10、be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11、pay attention to 注意;关注 12、depend on 取决于;依靠 13、the ability to do sth、、做某事的能力 14、first of all 首先 15 take notes 做笔记,做记录 16、enjoy doing sth 、 17、native speaker 说本族语的人 18、make up 组成、构成 19、be angry with sb、对某人生气 20、each other 彼此
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八年级下册英语重点短语-句子
八年级下册英语重点短语-句子
1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾，照看 6. take care of 照顾，照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事
18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人
最新九年级下册 英语单词译林版
九年级下册Unit 1 使人疲劳的，累人的adj 台阶；阶梯n 中国结n 中国戏曲n 中国剪纸n 【复】筷子n 舞龙n 中间，中央n 在…..中间 皇帝n 升高n 旗帜n 风景；地形n 向往的地方；吸引n 瞭望塔n 奇迹n 位于vi 形状，外形n 地下的adj 洞穴n 垂下；悬挂vt 指，指向vi 向上adv 租用；雇用vt 东部的，东方的adj 东南方adv 地点，方位n 占据；占用 四分之一n 两者之一det&pron 水平n 服务；工作n 日本（人）的adj 国家；州n 印地语n 十亿num 人口n 铁n 信息技术abbr 技术n 风俗，习俗n 集市；庙会；展览会n 莎丽（印度妇女民族服饰）n 印度（人）的adj Unit2 发明者n 发明vt 探险者；考察者n 南非人n 斗士，战斗者；战斗机n 发明物；创意n 意大利人n 欧洲人n 俄罗斯人n 飞行员n 执照，许可证n 海军n 服役；服务，招待vt 测试；检验vt 飞机，航空器n 宇航员n 【单复同】宇宙飞船，航天器n 快速旋转vi 控制，支配n 失去控制，无法管理 命令指挥要求n 缩短 太平洋的adj 海洋n （使）着路，（使）降落vt&vi 一步n 巨大的；伟大的adj 跳跃；跃升n 人类n 步，跨步vi 表面；表层n 更多的，更进一步的adj 公民；市民n 骄傲；可引以为傲的人n 章节，乐段n 手工 数学n 科学家n
镭n 实验室n 教授n 发现；发现物n 未知的；不出名的adj 广泛地，普遍地adv 杂交的adj 标题；职位名称n 农业n 饥饿n 碰巧 优势，有利条件n 现在，目前 贡献n 增加vt 生产；产量n 发展n Unit3 机器人n 《英》邮寄vt 《美》邮寄vt 探索；探讨vt 太空n 大脑n 任何，一切事物pron 订购vt 套装n 平整地；顺利地adv 熨烫vt 总的来说；大体上 满足，使…满意vt 需要的事物；欲望n 病毒n 不再 正确地，适当地adv 完全的，彻底的adj 乱七八糟n 放，搁vt 储藏，存储vt 硬币n 账单n 私人的adj 文件，证明n （使）散开；扩散vt&vi 轮子，车轮n 药片；药丸n 不确定，没把握adj 健忘的adj 楼梯n 电池n 消费者，顾客n （打电话时）等待，不挂断vi （电话）接通adv 给…接通（电话） 满意的，满足的adj 对…感到满意 首先 质量n 达到标准 完全地adv 后悔；遗憾vt&vi 产品，成果n Unit 4 火星n 头盔n 氧气罐n 干粮n 电源包n 睡袋n 重力n 行星n 拥挤的adj 被污染的adj 快的，迅速的adj 增加n 再；重新 乘客n 以…的速度 使人不舒服的；不舒适的adj 氧气n 以…的形式 味道好的adj 专门地，特地adv 漂浮；飘浮vi 比较vt&vi 与…相比
九年级英语全一册短语
九年级全一册短语表 Unit1 短语 make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表listen to tapes 听磁带listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课ask sb. for help 寻求帮助 ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事study for a test 为一次测试学习] work with sb 与某人一起工作practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话 read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技巧 too hard to understand the voices 太难了而听不懂(说的内容) too…to 太……而不能 : 常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧 find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧 / read English magazines 看英语杂志 not at all 根本不 end up doing sth 结束做某事make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错make mistakes 犯错 first of all 首先 to begin with 以……开始 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/sb 害怕…… ，laugh at sb（宾格）嘲笑某人 take notes=write down the notes 做笔记have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth 做某事有困难 look up the words in a dictionary 用字典查阅单词 deal with=do with 处理 be angry with 对……感到生气 ^ go by （时间）过去、消逝 Time goes by. 时间流逝。 decide to do 决定做某事 如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 decide not to do 决定不做某事on duty 值日 It’s our duty to distribute to the society. ~ regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战 too much + n. 太多… much too + adj. 太 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战 try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事with the help of sb 在某人帮助下 ( = with one’s help help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 compare A to B 把A与B进行对比Unit2 短语 1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of＝be terrified of 害怕 3. a couple of days 两天 ] glasses 戴眼镜 5. have long/straight/curly hair 留着……发型
新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型
第1页，共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级： 学号： 姓名： 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ？ 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻；马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?／Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 3 Do you have a fever ？Yes ,I do ／No, I don’t.你发烧了吗？是的／不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出；提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone 单独的；lonely 孤独的，表示精神上的） She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up ，give them away ，cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ？ 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework ／chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing ／to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
八年级下册英语词组
八年级下册英语词组 Module1 1.它有一点不整洁It’s a bit untidy. 2.一套洋娃娃收集品a collection of dolls 3.听他演奏小提琴 listen to him play the violin 4.在这学期期末at the end of this term 5.我们在夏令营的经历 our experiences at the (summer) camp 6.结果… as a result 7.给他带来愉快和成功 bring him enjoyment and success 8.他也对许多其它的东西感兴趣 He is also in many other things. 9.在将来in the future Module2 1.问你一些个人问题 ask you some personal questions 2.在几个月内in a couple of months 3.祝愿…好运good luck with 4.一次到…的访问a visit to 5.初秋early autumn 6.我感到心都碎了I felt my heart break 7.我坐在我的书桌前I sat at my desk 8.像往常一样as usual 9.一天天… day by day 10.有幸运微笑的那个男孩 the boy with the lucky smile Module3 1.带我们参观北京广播电台 take us around Radio Beijing 2.注意红灯look out of the red light 3.(请)往这边走! Come this way! 4.收集最新消息collect the latest news 5.向下看着我look down at me 6.和我面对面交谈speak to me in person 7.让我们来做一个声音检查 let’s do a sound check 8.一同一个问题开始工作 begin work with the same question Module4 1.打开录音机turn on the recorder 2.等待30秒wait for thirty seconds 3.一份Kylie演奏的录音 a record of Kylie playing 4.一位英国厨师的惊人建议 the surprising advice of a British cook 5.在他的手上咬一口bite him on the hand 6.几天前a few days earlier 7.保持冷静keep cool 8.他给那条蛇拍了一张照片 he took a photo of the snake 9.给Jackson先生开正确的药 give Mr. Jackson the right medicine 10.出院leave hospital Module5 1.一首一些爱尔兰舞曲的独奏 a solo of some Irish music 2.关于他的学业警告他 warn him about his schoolwork 3.因她而骄傲be proud of her 4.出错go wrong 5.把它复制到电脑上 copy it onto the computer 6.把它从电脑上卸载 take it off the computer 7.主动要求赔偿offer to pay 8.犯两个错误make two mistakes 9.对他说实话tell him the truth 10.对某人发脾气be angry with sb.
九年级英语全册短语归纳(人教版)
九年级英语全册短语归纳 1.agree to do sth.同意做某事 2.need to do sth.需要做某事 3.want (sb.)to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想(某人)做某事 4.expect (sb.) to do sth.期待某人做某事 be expected to do sth.被期待做某事 5.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 5.advise (sb.) to do sth.建议(某人)做某事 6.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 7.seem to do sth.似乎做某事 8.be excited to do sth.兴奋做某事 9.ask sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人(不)做某事 10.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事 11. used to do sth. 过去常做某事 12.be used to do sth.被用来做某事 13. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 14. try to d o sth. =try one’s best to do sth.=make an effort to do sth.尽力做某事 15. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 16. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 17.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事 18. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 19. It’s + adj.+ for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说, 做某事怎么样 20.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 21. be able to do sth.能够做某事 22. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人时间 23.find+ it +adj. + to do sth.发现做某事怎样 24.hope to do sth.希望做某事 25. feel free to do sth. (可以)随便做某事 26.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 27.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 28.plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.计划做某事 29.be about to do sth.正要做某事 30.guide sb. to do sth.指导某人做某事 31.warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事 32.dare to do sth.敢于做某事 33.be ready to do sth.=be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事
仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语
2017仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语U5-U8 Unit 5 Topic1 1. say thanks to 向某人道谢 2. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 3.cheer.....up 使......振作/高兴起来 4.ring up 打电话 5.care for 照顾 6. at first 起初 7. end with 以....结束 8. at last 最后，终于 9. because of 因为 10.be able to do 能够做某事 11. on the way to 在.....路上 12. a ticket to / for 一张....的票 13. be pleased with 对..感到高兴 14. be worried about = worry about 担心..... 15. make peace with 与......和解 16. be full of =be filled with 充满...... 17. fall into 落入 18. go mad 发疯 19. be proud of 对.....骄傲 20. smiling faces 满脸笑容 21. be popular with 受.....喜爱 22. set the table 为.....摆放餐具 23. come into being 形成,诞生 24. be able to do 能够做某事 Unit 5 Topic 2 1. do badly /well in 在.....方面差/好 2. have a talk with sb 与某人谈话 3.be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 4. fail ( to pass) the exam 考试不及格 5. be / get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 6. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 7. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 8. deal with 处理, 处置 9. no longer =not....any longer 不再,再也不 10.for example 例如 11.take it easy 别紧张, 别着急 12. even though 即使 13. at one’s age 在某人的年龄时 14. make friends with 与.....交朋友 15.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 16. what’s more 而且，此外 17.learn ...from 从....学习.... 18. follow/take the doctor’s advice采纳医生的建议 19. with one’s help 在...的帮助下 20. as usual 和往常一样 21. be angry with 生....的气 22. all the time 一直 Unit 5 Topic 3 1.hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 2. calm down 镇静，冷静 3. learn sth.by oneself 自学 4. instead of doing 代替(做)某事 5. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 6. give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 7.put on 上演，放映 8. smile at life 笑对人生 9. fall asleep 入睡 10. make a decision 做出决定 11. (be)in a good mood 处在好心情中12. (be)in good health 健康状况良好 13. in good/high spirits 情绪高涨 14. think over 仔细考虑 15. get along (well) with 与……相处好 16. give/make a speech 做演讲 17.be confident about sb. 对...有信心 18. at the end of 在……最后;在……尽头 19. get well 康复 20. a sense of happiness / duty 幸福/责任感 21.have a history of 有....的历史 Unit 6 Topic 1 1.go on a spring field trip去春/郊游 2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai泰山两日游 3.decide on sth / decide to do sth 决定 4.find out 找出；查明 5.make a decision 做出决定 6.book a ticket to 订票 7.over / on the phone 通过电话 8.a hard/soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧 9.What’s the price of... 价格是多少？ 10.work out 算出 11.raise money筹款 12.think of good ideas 想出好主意
(完整)译林版英语九年级下单词默写表打印版.docx
九B Unit 1 使人疲的，累人的 _______________ 中国 _______________ 中国剪 _______________ 舞 _______________ 在??中 _______________ 升高 _______________ 景；地形 _______________ 瞭望塔 _______________ 位于 _______________ 地下的 _______________ 垂下；挂 _______________ 向上 _______________ 部的，方的 _______________ 地点，方位 _______________ 四分之一 _______________ 水平 _______________ 日本（人）的 _______________ 印地 _______________ 人口 _______________ 信息技 _______________ 俗，俗 _______________ 莎（印度女民族服）_______________ 台；梯 _______________ 中国曲 _______________ 筷子（复） _______________ 中，中央 _______________ 皇帝 _______________ 旗 _______________ 向往的地方；吸引 _______________奇迹 _______________ 形状，外形 _______________ 洞穴 _______________ 指，指向 _______________ 租用；雇用 _______________ 南方 _______________ 占据（空），占用（）_______________两者之一 _______________ 服；工作 _____________ 国家；州 _______________ 十 _______________ _______________ 技 _______________ 集市；会；展会 _______________ 印度（人）的 _______________