中国传统节日教案

中国传统节日教案

主题:中国传统节日

重点:1. 了解中国传统节日,了解传统节日的风俗习惯。通过活动使学生知道中华民族重要的传统节日及日期，了解人们庆祝传统节日的民间传统习俗。

2. 初步了解一些传统节日的常识，感受祖国灿烂的民族文化。使学生热爱生活，热爱中华民族，增强民族自信心、自豪感。

教学内容与教师活动学生活动时间分配

《中国传统节日》一、春节

1、春节的由来

农历正月初一是古代的新年，今天我们称之为春节，而古时这一天却称为“元旦”，宋代吴自牧在《梦梁录》卷一“元旦”中解释道:“正月朔日，谓之元旦，欲呼为信念。一岁节序，此为之首。”“元”是第一和开始的意思，“旦”是早晨的意思，“元旦” 即为一年中的第一个早晨。它是古代官方的法定岁首，千百年来发展成为了中国民间传统节日中最重要

的一个节日。

2、春节的习俗

(1)腊月二十三祭灶

(2)除夕:对联、饺子、鞭炮、守岁

说说家乡的 (3)元宵节:元宵节又名上元节、灯节。它是

风俗习惯一年之中第一个月圆日，古时人们认为这一天是大吉

大利的日子。正月又称“元月”，“夜”在古代也称

为“宵”，“元宵”便由此得名。

3、诗词赏析

元日王安石

爆竹声中一岁除春风送暖入屠苏

千门万户曈曈日总把新桃换旧符【赏析】这首诗描写新年元日热闹、欢乐和万象更新的动人景象，抒发了作者革新政治的思想感情。

首句“爆竹声中一岁除”，在阵阵鞭炮声中送走旧岁，迎来新年。起句紧扣

题目，渲染春节热闹欢乐的气氛。次句“春风送暖入屠苏”，描写人们迎着和煦的春风，开怀畅饮屠苏酒。第三句“千门万户曈曈日”，写旭日

的光辉普照千家万户。用“曈曈”表现日出时光辉灿烂

的景象，象征无限光明美好的前景。结“总把新挑换

旧符”，既是写当时的民间习俗，又寓含除旧布新的

center can only view/control of the cameras. This period monitoring system more zhiqian original Institute of monitoring 179 a camera of number for has increased, reached 203 a, increased camera main consider cover rehabilitation center of part monitoring corner regional and focus regional, increased has 60 a alarm probe, its purpose is reached

security full cover, into floor within of personnel of access are has track can found, some focus parts not only to has depending on like information can storage, also to has audio information do can storage, For future extraction information information for foot prepared. While currently social security also in complex period, for like medical facilities such of special public more is should particularly note platform storage capacity calculation way category parameter 1# video collection type D1 D1 camera number D1 camera bandwidth (Mbps) 2 D1 storage days 30 single road single days storage space (GB) 21.1 CIF CIF

camera number CIF camera bandwidth (Mbps) 0.512 CIF storage days 30 Single road single days storage space (GB) 5.4 installation location monitoring center extended Cabinet Center storage calculation access 203 road camera 1 sets hard disk total CIF mode storage 32 Taiwan (1T) hard disk total D1 mode storage 64 Taiwan (2T) this period security design in the no put alarm system as a independent of subsystem construction, but interspersed with Yu monitoring system and access, parking management system in the, purpose is to reached depending on audio monitoring, access monitoring, parking monitoring management linkage defense, interconnected Exchange. achieved full, Comprehensive, intelligent security management. Rehabilitation Centre for industry, for rehabilitation center expansion project (phase I) alarm system design

for construction

教学内容与教师活动学生活动时间分配意思。“桃符”是一种绘有神像、

挂在门上避邪的桃木板。每年元旦取下旧桃符，换上新桃符。“新桃换旧符”与首句爆竹送旧岁紧密呼应，形象地表现了万象更新的景象。二、清明节要谈清明节，须从古代一个非常有名的，现在已失传的节日——寒食节说

起。寒食节，又称熟食节、禁烟节，冷节。它的日期，是距冬至一百零五日，也就是距清明不过两三天。这个节日的主要节俗就是禁火，不许生火煮食，只能吃备

好的熟食、冷食，故而得名。

由于清明节气在寒食第三日，后世随着时间的迁移，

逐渐把寒食的习俗移到清明之中。宋代之后，寒食扫

墓之俗移到清明之中，踏青春游、荡秋千等俗也只在

清明时举行。清明节便由一个单纯的农业节气上升为

重要的大节日了，寒食节的影响也就消失了。但寒食

的风俗有若干变形的方式却传承下来了，并保存于清

明节中。【诗词赏析】

清明【唐】杜牧

清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。分析诗歌

借问酒家何处有,牧童遥指杏花村。

首句“清明时节雨纷纷”写出了“泼火雨”的特征 (清明前两天是寒日节，旧俗要禁火三天，这时候下雨称为“泼火雨”)。次句“路上行人欲断魂”写行路人的心境。“断魂”，指内心十分凄迷哀伤而并不外露的感情。这位行人为何“欲断魂”呢,因为清明在我国古代是个大节日，照例该家人团聚，一起上坟祭扫，或

踏青游春。现在这位行人孤身一人，在陌生的地方

赶路，心里的滋味已不好受，偏偏又淋了雨，衣衫全

被打湿，心境就更加凄迷纷乱了。如何排遣愁绪呢,

行人自然想:最好在附近找个酒家，一来歇歇脚，避

避雨;二来饮点酒，解解寒;更主要的可借酒驱散心

中的愁绪。于是他问路了:“借问酒家何处有,”问谁，

没有点明。末句“牧童遥指杏花村”中的“牧童”二字，

既是本句的主语，又补充说明上句问的对象。牧童的回答以行动代替语言，行人顺着他手指的方向望去，只见在一片红杏盛开的树梢，隐隐约约露出了一个酒望子(古代酒店的标帜)。诗到这里戛然而止，至于

ign for constructionem desent security management. Rehabilitation Centre for industry, for rehabilitation center expansion project (phase

I) alarm systmonitoring, parking monitoring management linkage defense, interconnected Exchange. achieved full, Comprehensive, intelligccess ith Yu monitoring system and access, parking management system in the, purpose is to reached depending on audio monitoring, aan (2T) this

period security design in the no put alarm system as a independent of subsystem construction, but interspersed w4 Taiwe calculation access 203 road camera 1 sets hard disk total CIF mode storage 32 Taiwan (1T) hard disk total D1 mode storage 6days 30 Single road single days storage space (GB) 5.4 installation location monitoring center extended Cabinet Center storagorage torage days 30 single road single days storage space (GB) 21.1 CIF CIF camera number CIF camera bandwidth (Mbps) 0.512 CIF stge capacity calculation way category parameter 1# video collection

type D1 D1 camera number D1 camera bandwidth (Mbps) 2 D1 sstora security also in complex period, for like medical facilities such of special

public more is should particularly note platformaudio information do can storage, For future extraction information information for foot prepared. While currently social o has rsonnel of access are has track can found, some focus parts not only to has depending on like information can storage, also tional and focus regional, increased has 60 a alarm probe, its purpose is reached security full cover, into floor within of pereg number for has increased, reached 203 a, increased camera main consider cover rehabilitation center of part monitoring corner only view/control of the cameras. This period monitoring system more zhiqian original Institute of monitoring 179 a camera of center can2

教学内容与教师活动学生活动时间分配行人如何闻讯而喜，兴奋地赶上前去，找到酒店饮上几杯，获得了避雨、解寒、消愁的满足等等，都留待读者去想象。三、端午节

农历五月初五，俗称“端午节”，端是“开端”、“初”的意思，初五即是端五，我国农历以地支纪月，正月建寅，二月为卯，顺次至五月为午，因此称五月为午月，“五”与“午”通，“五”又为阳数，所以又名端五、端阳。此外一些地方又将端午节称之为五月节、艾节、夏节。

说说端午的端午节是我国汉族人民的传统节日。这一天必不

故事可少的活动逐渐演变为吃粽子，赛龙舟，挂菖蒲、艾

草，喝雄黄酒等。

【诗词赏析】

和端午 (张耒)

竞渡深悲千载冤，忠魂一去讵能还。

国亡身殒今何有，只留离骚在世间。

端午 (文秀)

节分端午自谁言，万古传闻为屈原;

堪笑楚江空渺渺，不能洗得直臣冤。

浣溪沙(宋?苏轼)

轻汗微微透碧纨。明朝端午浴芳兰。流香涨腻满晴川。

彩线轻缠红玉臂，小符斜挂绿云鬟。佳人相见一千年。这首词作于宋哲宗绍圣二年(1095年)五月四日，第二天就是端午节。岭南的旧历五月，天气已非常炎热，连清凉如水的朝云都要微微出了一身轻汗。

那时端午节，女人们都要用兰花香草来沐浴，然后用

彩线臂缠，以期祛病除灾。

词中描写了端午沐浴的场景，彩线缠臂，可以不

病湿;小符配身，可以辟五兵。“流香涨腻满晴川”，

脂香粉腻顺水流淌，是一幅多么美丽而热闹的画面。

而“佳人相见一千年”，则表现了两人希望一直这样相

依相扶生活下去的愿望。在老迈之年谪居南荒，王朝

云已成了苏轼最后的慰藉和感情归宿。

pansion project (phase I) alarm system design for constructioner exachieved full, Comprehensive, intelligent security management. Rehabilitation Centre for industry, for rehabilitation cent hed depending on audio monitoring, access monitoring, parking monitoring management linkage defense, interconnected Exchange.o reacsubsystem construction, but interspersed with Yu monitoring system and access, parking management system in the, purpose is tT) hard disk total D1 mode storage 64 Taiwan (2T) this period security design in the no put alarm system as a independent of wan (1ring center extended Cabinet Center storage calculation access 203 road camera 1 sets hard disk total CIF mode storage 32 Taicamera bandwidth (Mbps) 0.512 CIF storage days 30 Single road single days storage space (GB) 5.4 installation location monitor CIF a number D1 camera bandwidth (Mbps) 2 D1 storage days 30 single road single days storage space (GB) 21.1 CIF CIF camera numbeis should particularly note platform storage capacity calculation way category parameter 1# video collection type D1 D1 camermore for foot prepared. While currently social security also in complex period, for like medical facilities such of special publiclike information can

storage, also to has audio information do can storage, For future extraction information information ng on curity full cover, into floor within of personnel of access are has track can found, some focus parts not only to has dependiation center of part monitoring corner regional and focus regional, increased has 60 a alarm probe, its purpose is reached sea camera of number for has increased, reached 203 a, increased camera main consider cover rehabilitcenter can only view/control of the cameras. This period monitoring system more zhiqian original Institute of monitoring 179 3

教学内容与教师活动学生活动时间分配

an (2T) this period security design in the no put alarm system as a independent of subsystem construction, but interspersed w4 Taiwe calculation access 203 road camera 1 sets hard disk total CIF mode storage 32 Taiwan (1T) hard disk total D1 mode storage 6days 30 Single road single days storage space (GB) 5.4 installation location monitoring center extended Cabinet Center storagorage torage days 30 single road single days storage space (GB) 21.1 CIF CIF camera number CIF camera bandwidth (Mbps) 0.512 CIF stge capacity calculation way category parameter 1# video collection type D1 D1 camera number D1 camera bandwidth (Mbps) 2 D1 sstora security also in complex period, for like medical facilities such of special public more is should particularly note platformaudio information do can storage, For future extraction information information for foot prepared. While currently social o has rsonnel of access are has track can found, some focus parts not only to

has depending on like information can storage, also tional and focus regional, increased has 60 a alarm probe, its purpose is reached

security full cover, into floor within of pereg number for has increased, reached 203 a, increased camera main consider cover rehabilitation

center of part monitoring corner only view/control of the cameras. This period monitoring system more zhiqian original Institute of monitoring 179 a camera of center canign for constructionem desent security management. Rehabilitation Centre for industry, for rehabilitation

center expansion project (phase I) alarm systmonitoring, parking monitoring management linkage defense, interconnected Exchange. achieved full, Comprehensive, intelligccess ith Yu monitoring system and access, parking management system in the, purpose is to reached depending on audio monitoring, a4

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