河南省新乡市新乡一中2020届高三二模英语试卷(含解析)

河南省新乡市新乡一中2020届高三二模英语试卷

考生注意：

1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容o

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19. 15.

B. ￡9. 18.

答案是Co

1.What does Miss Jamison think Ted should do?

A.Drive faster.

B.Leave home earlier.

C.Check the weather forecast.

2.How often do Janet's parents call her?

A. Twice a week.

B. Once a month.

3.Where will the man probably write his paper?

A. At home.

B. In a computer lab.

4.Where does the conversation take place?

A. At the gym.

B. At a movie theater.

5.What is the conversation mainly about?

A.Borrowing notes.

B.Taking math class.

C.Visiting the amusement park.

第二节（共15小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分22. 5分）C. ￡9. 15.

C. Twice a month.

C. At the library.

C. At school.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

C. A car repair shop.

6. What is the woman looking for?

A. An information office.

B. A shopping mall.

7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?

A. A brochure.

B. A magazine.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Why didn't the woman see all of the collections at the museum?

A.The museum is too large.

B.Only the jade exhibit was open.

C.She spent too much time at one exhibit.

9.What did the woman like the most?

A.The primitive tools of Peking Man.

B.The jade collection from the earliest time period.

C.The artistic' works from the Qing Dynasty. 听第8段材料，回答第

10至12题。

10.What might be the relationship between Lisa and Nancy?

A. Sisters.

B. Friends.

11.What did Lisa plan to do on Saturday night?

A.To see her parents.

B.To look after Nancy.

C.To hold another party.

12.What present does the man want Lisa to bring?

A. Nothing.

B. Anything.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What might the woman's job be?

A. A lifeguard.

B. A diver.

C. A swimming instructor.

14.Who called the ambulance?

A. The woman.

B. One of the students.

15.When did the ambulance arrive?

A. Immediately.

B. Ten minutes later.

16.How did the girl react when she awoke?

A.She didn't know what happened.

B.She went back in the pool.

C.She cried.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.How does the club end a season?

A. With a picnic.

B. With a travel.

18.How many teams will the club have this year?

A. 9.

B. 14.

19.When do senior games start?

A. At 8： 30 a. m.

B. At 2 ： 00 p. m.

20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A.The Soccer Club's games.

B.The Soccer Club's foundation.

C.The Soccer Club's arrangements.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。

A

Visiting Leaning Tower of Pisa

The City Of Pisa

The city of Pisa is a small city of about 90,000 people located about 83 km （51 miles） west of Florence, and the beach resorts of the Tuscany coast are to the west of Pisa.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of the most famous structures in the world and for the majority of

visitors is the only reason for visiting the city of Pisa.

Leaning Tower of Pisa

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is located in the Piazza dei Miracoli just north of the city centre.

As a visitor, you'll have a strict 30 minutes to climb to the top, take in the views and head back down, so be sure to make every second of your time in the tower count. The 294-step staircase can be upsetting

with steps slanting （余斗白勺）different ways, but you'll be rewarded with the full and wide views over Pisa from the top.

Piazza dei Miracoli （Miracle Square）

The Leaning Tower is the third oldest building on Piazza dei Miracoli； the Cathedral and Baptistery were first.

Much of the Piazza dei Miracoli is grassed over with walkways between the main monuments in the middle

of the Piazza. Around the edge of the Piazza are museums, a visitor centre and ticket offices. There is also

a left luggage facility.

Leaning Tower of Pisa Tickets

Tickets for the Leaning Tower can be purchased online from the official website a maximum of 20 days

and a minimum of 1 day before the date of the visit, and subject to availability.

Especially in the summer months it is worth purchasing tickets in advance to avoid the possible long

queues.

21.What is the biggest attraction for most tourists to visit the Pisa?

A.The museum. B, Miracle Square.

C. The beach resorts.

D. The Leaning Tower.

22.What is worth the effort of climbing the Leaning Tower?

A.Its long history.

B.The 294-step staircases.

C. A full sight of Pisa.

D.The tower count.

23.What can we know about the ticket of the Leaning Tower?

A.It can be booked by telephone.

B.It can be booked 1 — 20 days in advance.

C.It can't be bought in summer.

D.It can't be bought online.

B

We all have our own summer traditions. In 1939, for my thirteen-year-old great-grandmother Toby,

summertime meant going to the Muny Theatre. Every summer, The Muny would present live professional musicals

that were sponsored so that even the low-income people could see them. Every summer Sunday, Toby and her

friend Sylvia had a standing date to watch a Broadway at America's oldest outdoor musical theater.

After lunch, Toby packed herself a peanut-butter sandwich for dinner and threw some change into her

pocket for ice cream, and headed to Sylvia's house so that they could walk together to Forest Park. An hour

later, they arrived at the air-conditioned Missouri History Museum, w here they could cool off a little during the hottest part of the afternoon. Toby and Sylvia's favorite part of the museum was the antique dress show, After a quick stop, they jumped to the Muny Theatre.

Most of the time they would get to the theater early, before the gate opened for audiences. Instead

of waiting for the gate to open, Toby and Sylvia would climb over the back fence and run straight to their

favorite seats in the front center row of the "free seats" section. Toby loved everything about these

breathtaking musicals—from the actors and actresses to their costumes. But Toby's favorite parts were the

joyful music and dancing, and the ice cream she bought.

The theater was really something special to my g reat-grand-mother, and that love hasn't left my family. My grandmother took theater lessons as a child instead of dance classes like her friends did. My mom and

all her siblings （兄弟姊妹）acted in plays when young. My aunt starts a children's theater company in

New Jersey, and my mom runs a performing arts camp in Pennsylvania.

I am lucky that theater and music are such a big part of my l ife, and I am s o grateful to the continuing influence of my great-grandmother.

24.What made the poor able to enjoy musicals at the Muny Theatre?

A.Being an outdoor theatre.

B.Being sponsored by government.

C.The badly equipped facility.

D.The affordable ticket price.

25.Why did the girls always stop at the Missouri History Museum?

A.To participate in the antique dress show.

B.To enjoy the air-conditioning.

C.To buy peanut-butter sandwich.

D.To buy their favorite ice cream.

26.Why did the girls enter the theatre before its opening?

A.To take a close look at the actors.

B.To get the front seats.

C.To get free food.

D.To enjoy the musicals they preferred.

27.Who sets up a company of children's theater?

A.The writer's mother.

B. The writer's brother.

C. The writer's aunt.

D. The writer herself.

C

Children and young adults who are hooked on computer games seriously will be offered help and care by

the UK's National Health Service （NHS） following the launch of the country's first specialist clinic. The service will treat children and young adults aged 13 ——25.

Concerns surrounding the length of time children and teenagers are spending online playing games are

growing, specifically the effect it can have on a young person's mental health. Gaming a ddiction for children and young adults is now officially recognized as a medical condition after the World Health Organisation

（WHO） included it in their International Classification of Diseases. NHS chief executive Simon Stevens

said in a meeting：u Health needs are constantly changing, which is why the NHS must take actions——this new service is a response to a new problem, part of the increasing pressures that children and young people

are exposed to these days."

Fiona Smith, a professor at the NHS said, “As technology becomes more accessible and more advanc ed, it's unsurprising that more and more young people are possibly being seriously affected by excessive screen

time to the point where it affects their daily lives. The damage of addiction of any kind goes beyond the

child or young person, causing suffering to parents, families and friends. ”

Many have welcomed the project, because it focused more on the problems of excessive use of video games, bad mental health and highly irregular lifestyles. The plan has also been met with doubt, with some experts

saying that the NHS and taxpayers should not be expected to pick up the pieces of this problem. Gaming c ompanies have a responsibility to their users and should do more to prevent harmful behaviour, instead of promoting

it. Online gaming firms make millions of pounds in profit. They should be responsible for the financial cost

of treating gaming addiction.

While gaming disorder could be a big problem for a small minority of gamers, there is a fear of concerned parents rushing to the conclusion that their children play i（ too much" and that this is harmful for their

mental health. So further research and a deeper understanding of these problems are required.

28.What can we learn from paragraph 2?

A.Most online playing gamers are young children and teenagers.

B.People are increasingly worried about teenagers1 game addiction.

C.NHS was set up to deal with children's game addiction.

D.The kids, increasing pressures come totally from game addiction.

29.What is Fiona Smith's attitude towards the amount of screen time by teenagers?

A.Indifferent.

B. Moderate.

C. Unfavorable.

D. Supportive.

30.Who should pay for the costs of treating gaming addiction in some experts' opinion?

A.NHS.

B. The Government.

C. People playing games.

D. Online gaming companies.

31.What will be the focus on researchers，next work according to the text?

A.Reasons why people like playing games.

B.Identifying who should get help from NHS.

C.The games5 effect on mental health.

D.The kinds of gaming disorder.

D

An egg in a much bigger bottle isn't very interesting, but the.science behind how a little bigger egg

got into a bottle is and seems impossible. This experiment shows the effects of air pressure and partial

vacuums （部分真空状态）.

To create the vacuum, simply drop a burning piece of paper into the glass bottle, which will heat up

the air in the bottle causing some air molecules （分子）to move out. Then the egg is put into the neck

of the bottle and then the fire will go out due to a lack of oxygen, Once the air cools down again in the

bottle, the outside air is at a higher pressure compared to the pressure inside the bottle. The inside air

molecules will bunch up, because they no longer have enough energy to stay as far apart and this causes a

partial vacuum.

The steps of the experiment are as follows. Remove the shell off of the boiled egg. Then put water around the neck of the bottle and also wet the egg. This will allow the egg to slide into the bottle easily and

the water will help to create a seal （密封状态）around the neck of the bottle so that air cannot flow

into the bottle, allowing the partial vacuum to be created. Now light a piece of paper and put the burning

paper into the bottle. Then place the egg in the neck of the bottle and wait for it to get pushed into the

bottle.

Now that you have an egg in a bottle you're probably wondering how to get the egg out of the bottle.

It is also possible using the same p rinciples. Only this time you have to raise the pressure inside the bottle. This can be done by blowing into the bottle while the egg is sitting in the opening of the bottle. Then when

you stop blowing, the egg will fall into place covering the opening of the bottle and the high pressure in

the bottle forces the egg out of the bottle.

32.What is a must to ensure the success of the experiment?

A. A boiled egg with a very hard shell.

B. A piece of paper with nothing on it.

C. A bottle whose neck is just smaller than the egg.

D. A big basin of water that is hot and clean enough.

33.Why has a piece of paper to be burned in the bottle?

A.To make the bottle become bigger.

B.To drive out some air molecules.

C.To increase the air pressure inside.

D.To make the bottle hotter.

34.Which of the following steps comes first?

A.Removing the boiled egg's shell.

B.Placing the egg in the neck of the bottle.

C.Wetting the bottle's neck and the egg.

D.Lighting the paper and put it into the bottle.

35.What is the best title of the text?

A.An Experiment Against the Natural Law

B.How Can an Egg Becomes Smaller?

C.An Unbelievable Experiment

D.How Can an Egg Be in a Bottle?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。Do what you love and love what you do, and success will come? Well, we wish. 36 It takes more than

just passion to succeed in anything.

?Passion is just emotion；care is an action.

Wishing hard and wanting something really badly won't give you anything. Passion is a “barely controllable emotion,,, and emotion is not always reliable. 37

In today's world where people always talk about finding your passion, it still seems vague （模糊的）to many. On the other hand, if you're asked to find something you care about, it's easier for you to

take action.

. 38

There's a lot of work to do besides being enthusiastic, For example, you can be enthusiastic about painting, but if you don't have any art sense and painting skills, you can hardly become an expert in painting. 39

The belief that you'll do it well anyway as long as you like it is just an illusion （幻觉）.

?Learn not just what you care about, but what's around that too.

When you've got your focus, try to map out the skills you need to get better at that. When you have

the learning plan ready, apply that course you need, get yourself the tools required and start learning and

practicing.

?Success is a way to go, but you can start right now.

40 But if you've already got your passion, it will be good enough to make that your foundation and

motivation to keep moving. Start mapping out the skills you need and take actions. Instead of passively letting your passion wander around, be active and do something that will push you forward.

A.Care is different, it implies actions.

B.“Like it” doesn't mean “Good at it”．

C.Passion alone doesn't guarantee success.

D.However, reality is not as simple as we want it to be.

? 20-02-272C - 【新乡市高三第二次模拟考试英语第7页（共10页）】

E.You are good at something and you need the world to know.

F.Desire to make a difference in the world with your strengths.

G.To become an expert, you need to be always learning and improving your skills.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There I stood with tears in my eyes. I looked at a face which was so 41 that I might mistake it for

my own. I stared at her in 42 . It felt like a dream. I hugged her； she was real.

Adopted at a very young age, I 43 surrounded by people I loved as family. 44 , the faces weren't like

mine. They were people that loved me. As I got older, the curiosity to learn more about myself took hold

and didn't 45 . Who was I? Where did I come from?

At the age of 21, I was given the chance to 46 it out thanks to my adoptive parents J 47 . They accompanied me to the adoption agency. Then the staff 48 the process of finding my birth mother. But the process was

49 and I didn,t expect there would be many complex procedures. And the agency also had caution to move the procedures to ensure both parties' privacy especially 50 my birth mother didn5t choose to meet me.

Months later the agency told me that my b irth mother was found and that she 51 to meet me. We w ere excited. My p arents said my b irth mother made great sacrifice as she gave me a way, which 52 them to support the family. Otherwise, it wouldn't have been possible on their own. I was 53 what my birth mother might be doing and

what she might look like. I created a（n） 54 in my head.

After a long process, the moment finally came—we were to 55 . So, there we were, in a room. I found

we had much 56 : we shared a sense of humor； we 57 old pictures, finding both like the "V" gesture. She apologized for any problems with my f rizzy （卷曲的）, crazy hair and 58 herself. We laughed, when a dmitting both were in a close relationship with flatirons （熨斗）because of frequently 59 the wildness of our hair.

She said she had made a（n） 60 decision, when watching me l eave with only the hope that another family could provide what she couldn't. She said she hesitated for long but knew she was right. I knew she loved

41. A. familiar B. ugly C. old D. unclear

42. A. sorrow B. anger C. disbelief D. panic

43. A. stood up B. came up C. warmed up D. grew up

44. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Instead

45. A. help B. stop C. increase D. arrive

46. A. figure B. pick C. turn D. sort

47. A. request B. appreciation C. support D. forgiveness

48. A. delayed B. updated C. refused D. explained

49. A. important B. discouraging C. different D. abstract

me very much.

50. A. now that B. in case C. even though D. only if

51. A. continued B. managed C. agreed D. happened

52. A. convinced B. warned C. demanded D. allowed

53. A. wondering B. consulting C. guaranteeing D. anticipating

54. A. schedule B. dream C. picture D. error

55. A. register B. reunite C. review D. rest

56. A. confidence B. sympathy C. similarity D. expectation

57. A. shared B. lost C. bought D. changed

58. A. taught B. blamed C. dressed D. treated

59. A. enjoying B. creating C. adding D. handling

60. A. necessary B. quick C. impossible D. difficult

第二节（共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On Dec. 22, the couple—Charlotte Curtis is 105 ； John Henderson is 106—will celebrate

their 80th wedding anniversary. The Guinness World Records have recognized the longevity of

their love by naming the Hendersons the 61 _ (old) living married couple.

It all started in i a zoology class in 1934. Students were 62 (seat) in the lecture tiered

hall, and John Henderson, 21, sat 63 (direct) behind Charlotte Curtis. When he looked

down, he liked the shy 20-year-old girl he saw in front of him. “Ｉthought he was just a fine fellow, and I didn't mind his 64 (look) over my shoulder," Charlotte told The Washing-

ton Post in an interview. John and Charlotte _ 65 (marry) in a tiny ceremony—only two guests were present on Dec. 22, 1939. Charlotte took a teaching job； John first coached foot

ball and basketball and had a long career later at Humble Oil and Refining Co.

What's the couple's secret 66 their longevity? Living in moderation, they said. They eat right, don5t drink much, and John still 67 (exercise) at the community gym almost every day. Except for some hearing 68

(lose) , both are in excellent health.

So, after 80 years, do they still argue, 69 have they figured it all out? No, they don't argue. But

if you're looking forward to your marriage becoming more peaceful in your late golden years, take note：They never argued that much i n the first place, and have always made a point 70 (settle) things before bedtime. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I had a wonderful summer holiday. Before the holiday, I have spent a lot of effort and time prepare

for the College Entrance Examination. However, a good rest needed after the hard study of three years. I

did many k inds of relaxed activities, such as going to the park, riding a bike, playing sports, etc. Besides, I took a boat trip along the Three Gorges Dam, that I had been dreaming about for in a long time. And I read

variety books about college life in our local library to get much knowledge. I also took part in some social

activities active and found a part-time job so that I could learn more about society. What meaningful the

holiday was!

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，为迎接5月31日“世界无烟日"(World No Tobacco Day)，你校学生会将举办英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一则英文通知，内容包括：

1.比赛的时间和地点；

2.演讲内容(吸烟的害处，摆脱烟瘾的建议……);

3.演讲时长、报名方式及截止日期。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Notice