黑龙江省哈三中2019届高三第一次模拟试题 英语

2019年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。

3．非选择题需用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

第I卷（选择题，共115分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What time is it now?

A．2:00. B．2:30. C．3:00.

2．What does the woman advise the man to do?

A．To dress professionally.

B．To choose a proper color.

C．To choose a proper style.

3．Where will the woman go first?

A．To her house. B．To the bank. C．To a telephone booth. 4．Who is the woman probably speaking to?

A．A post office clerk. B．A bus conductor. C．A travel agent.

5．Why was the woman late?

A．Her roommate told her a wrong time.

B．She forgot the time change.

C．She wasn’t informed of the time change.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．What does the man want to do?

A．He wants to buy a flat.

B．He wants to rent a flat.

C．He wants to sell a flat.

7．Which flat is the man interested in?

A．The one with a bathroom and one bedroom.

B．The one with two bedrooms but without a bathroom.

C．The one with two bedrooms and a sitting room.

8．How much will the man pay for the bigger flat each year?

A．3,600 dollars. B．2,400 dollars. C．3,000 dollars.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．Why does Polly look pale?

A．She had a headache. B．She had a stomachache C．She had a bad sleep. 10．Who practiced the piano last night?

A．The teenagers upstairs.

B．The girl in Apartment 3.

C．The man in Apartment 2.

11．What will the woman probably do tonight?

A．Hold a party. B．Listen to some music. C．Talk to her neighbors.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．What is the conversation mainly about?

A．The woman wants to find a job.

B．Jobs are wanted in the library.

C．Foreign students’ employment.

13．Where does the woman study?

A．In Amercia B．In Australia C．In China.

14．How will the woman probably find a part-time job?

A．She will try it herself.

B．The man’s friends will help her.

C．The library will offer to help.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．How many hours’ sleep does the man get one night?

A．3. B．2. C．5.

16．What leads to the problem of the man?

A．Too little exercise.

B．Pressure from his work.

C．A strong desire to find a better job.

17．What is the doctor’s advice?

A．To relax and take exercise.

B．To take some medicine.

C．To change a job.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．When did Grandma Moses turn to painting?

A．At the age of 101. B．At the age of 61. C．At the age of 76.

19．What did Grandma Moses do before she turned to painting?

A．She collected works of other artists.

B．She worked on her farm.

C．She taught at school.

20．Which of the following statements is true?

A．Grandma Moses was a world-famous artist.

B．Grandma Moses first painted to make money.

C．Grandma Moses used to hold a painting show.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Many people in western countries go to church on , as do some Chinese.

A．∕；a Sunday B．the; Sunday C．∕；Sundays D．the; Sundays

22．I have an old friend my respect has grown because he has realized he dreamt of all his life.

A．into whom ; which B．for whom ; what

C．for whose ; which D．to which ; what

23．The new kind of pen which smoothly is quite popular with students.

A．is written B．written C．writing D．writes

24．In fact, hardship is beneficial because it helps build a strong mind, , I think ,that can lead you to great achievement in life.

A．one B．this C．that D．it

25．No worker and no engineer who it is that is for the explosion of the chemical factory.

A．know ; to blame B．knows ; to blame

C．know ; to be blamed D．would know ; blamed

26．—Why hasn’t Steve contacted us up to now? anything have happened to him?

—I’m not sure ,but I guess something.

A．Must; may B．Could;might

C．May; must have D．Can; may have

27．The high-speed railway service linking Shanghai and Nanjing has __________ the traveling time by half.

A．removed B．declined C．relieved D．cut

28．his great love for the works of Shakespeare, he has a broad range of interest in other English writers as well.

A．Apart from B．In terms of C．Except for D．In addition 29．—Mary, you look confused. Have you made sense of the poem we are talking about?

—Yes, I another problem just now.

A．thought of B．was thinking of

C．have thought of D．had thought of

30．Despite her old age, she is always adaptable and to new knowledge and others’ viewpoints.

A．adequate B．willing C．open D．ready

31．On hearing the news, the manager his trip to Sydney and returned to the company immediately.

A．broke off B．went off C．kept off D．took off

32．Online shopping sometimes causes us trouble more than provides us with convenience and a refreshing way of life.

A．casually B．especially C．specially D．simply

33．It’s very funny that many people who lose weight gain it back after some time and end up back __________ they strated.

A．when B．after C．where D．since

34．The new airport under construction , three times as large as the old one,is due to be accomplished next year.

A．measured B．measuring C．measures D．to measure

35．— Excuse me, but may I have access to the Wi-Fi here? I’d like to take some photos of the delicious food and update my microblog.

—Here is the key to it.

A．Allow me,sir B．You said it.

C．By all means. D．Out of the question!

第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It’s All How You Look at Things

Rex Barker, a columnist of the local newspaper, shared a story with us here,“It’s All How You Look at Things” sent to us by Karin L of Denmark.

It was three years since an old lady had been diagnosed with severe cancer. Now 67,after receiving 36 medical treatments, she suffered from loss of her hair. One morning,she looked in the mirror. She had three 37 hairs on her head, and being a positive 38 , she said,“I think I’ll braid my hair today.” So she braided her three hairs, 39 she had a great day.

Some days 40 , looking in the mirror one morning, 41 for her day, she saw that she had only two hairs left. “Hmm, two hairs…I 42 a center parting today.” She fully

43 her two hairs, and as 44 , she had a great day.

A week 45 passed and she saw that she had just one hair left on her head.“One hair huh…,” she mused, “I know, a pony-tail will be 46 .”And again she had a great day.

The next morning, she looked in the mirror. She was completely bald. “47 bald huh!” she said to herself, “How 48 ! I won’t have t o waste time 49 my hair any more…”

This is Rex Barker 50 you to always look for the positive side in things. A positive attitude, more than positive 51 , makes a person much happier. And maintaining a positive attitude will

52 to let you see the bright side of life, become optimistic, and except the best to happen. So why

53 yourself and your sense of happiness by looking for what is

54 ? It is much easier finding wrong than right — but what is the 55 ?

36．A．stable B．constant C．free D．temporary

37．A．left B．remaining C．standing D．tired

38．A．soul B．ghost C．nut D．peach

39．A．and B．but C．as D．though

40．A．over B．before C．after D．later

41．A．getting B．preparing C．waiting D．seeking

42．A．hate B．oppose C．fancy D．imagine

43．A．divorced B．collected C．parted D．gathered

44．A．ever B．never C．ago D．past

45．A．about B．or else C．around D．or so

46．A．ugly B．perfect C．surprising D．delighted

47．A．Firstly B．Instantly C．Merely D．Finally

48．A．terrible B．funny C．upset D．wonderful

49．A．creating B．making C．doing D．worrying

50．A．reminding B．recalling C．suggesting D．assuring

51．A．diseases B．accidents C．events D．effects

52．A．inspire B．happen C．serve D．intend

53．A．injure B．hurt C．damage D．discourage

54．A．wrong B．right C．stupid D．joyful

55．A．matter B．advantage C．favor D．point

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Sleeping in Class

I can still remember it as if it happened yesterday. I was a college freshman and had stayed up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends. Now just before my first class of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a pillow. A few minutes nap time before class couldn’t hurt, I thought.

BOOM! My head jerked up and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my heart beating quickly trying to find the cause of the noise. My young professor was looking back at me with a mischievous, boyish grin on his face. He had intentionally dropped the pile of textbook he was carrying onto his desk. “Good morning!”,he said, still smiling. “I am glad to see everyone is awake. Now let’s get started.”

For the next hour I wasn’t sleep at all. It wasn’t from the shock of my professor’s textbook alarm clock either. It was instead from the fascinating discussion he led. With knowledge and good humor he made the material come alive. His insights were full of both wisdom and loving-kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he tanght with were contagious（有感染力的）.I left the classroom not only wide awake, but a little smarter and a little better as well.

I learned something far more important than not sleeping in class that day too. I learned that if you are

going to do something in this life, do it well, do it with joy, and make it an expression of your love. What a glorious place this world be if all of us did our work joyously and well. What a beautiful world we could create if every doctor, teacher, musician, preacher, cook, mechanic, waitress, businessman, fisherman, poet, miner, farmer, and laborer made their work an expression of their love. Don’t sleepwalk your way through life then. Wake up ! Let your love fill your work and love fill your soul. Life is too short not to live it well. 56．What happened to the student just before his first class of the day?

A．He had stayed up most of the night.

B．He was not himself at the moment.

C．He got painful eyes and a heavy head.

D．He wanted to take a nap before class.

57．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean ?

A．badly behaved

B．evil

C．naughty

D．unconscious

58．Which of the following I TURE ?

A．Although the student was frightened awake, he was not clear-headed in the class.

B．The student was fasci nated with the professor’s wisdom and enthusiasm.

C．The professor often kept his students sharp by using a textbook alarm.

D．The student left the two-hour period not only wide awake, but a little smarter.

59．What else did the student learn that day ?

A．People from all walks of life should do their jobs with wisdom and love.

B．Everyone should love his job and sleepwalk his way through life.

C．Students should not sleep in class and they should respect their teachers.

D．Life is too limited to make your work an expression of your love.

B

Why should ear, nose, tongue and eyes be called special senses? The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs, they do show some connections. Interestingly, our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isn’t it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal? That does not mean we go deaf after a heavy meal, but the hearing pitch（强度）does change after that.

We usually owe it to our tongue that we have taste, but do you know that unless saliva（唾液）dissolves something, our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and

mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.

Woman are much better smellers than man. They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly make out the exact fragrance of the sample. We all can store almost 50,000 different scents, which are strongly tied to the memories.

Pupils（瞳孔）do not respond to light alone, but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons, watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a very delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment. Even a small noise can enlarge their pupils, change the focus and make them see less clearly.

Each and every one of us has an individualistic or characteristic smell, which is unique to us, except for the identical twins. This smell isn’t very noticeable yet can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around. Many of us can point out the smell of our significant friends and colleagues. This is guided, to a great degree, by genetics but it is also influenced by the environment, diet and so on. This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person.

60．What may happen after you have had a rich lunch?

A．Your eyes become weak and can’t see well.

B．You may feel fresher and more energetic.

C．Your hearing pitch may be decreased.

D．Your tongue may lose the function of taste.

61．We can infer from the underlined sentence that __________.

A．your tongue must be dried so as to taste something.

B．if your tongue is dried without any saliva on it, it will not work.

C．your tongue alone can recognize the taste of food eaten.

D．if your tongue is dried with a tissue paper, it may work as well as before.

62．What makes each person different from anyone else except for twins according to the passage?

A．The particular smell of a person.

B．The characteristics of a person.

C．The style of one’s behavior.

D．The ability to distinguish various scents.

63．Which of the following may be the best title of this passage?

A．The Sensitivity of Sensory Organs

B．The Functions and Connections of Sensory Organs

C．A Newborn’s Sensory Organs

D．Different Senses Between Men and Woman

C

Mom was right! If you say thank you, for even the smallest gift or slightest show of kindness, you’ll fell happy.

Gratitude（感谢）, says Robert A. Emmons, a professor of psychology at the University of California, is an extremely important element of happiness, In his most recent book, Thanks! （Houghton Mifflin, ＄30.95）, Emmons uses the first major study on gratitude to prove mom’s point. In acknowledging and promoting this much-ignored expression of thankfulness, he explains how people have benefited —even improved their health.

As one of the leading scholars of the positive psychology movement, he admits gratitude may be difficult to express. He recommends you begin by acknowledging that life is good and full of events and elements that make daily existence a wonder.

Second, recognize that the source of life’s goodness is more than just you. That source may be your mom, a friend, partner, child, colleague at work or play, a caregiver or God —or any combination of these.

Expressing gratitude should not be a reaction. Instead, it should be a state of mind, To feel grateful when life is a breeze and you have more than what you need is easy, To be grateful in times of crisis —anger, hatred and bitterness—is easier. Also, too many people are aware of life’s blessings only after these are lost.

It’s crisis and chaos—danger, disease, disability and death — that bring many individuals to realize just how dependent they are o n others. Yet it’s the way each of us begins life and ends it. It’s too hard that so many people waste those decades in between laboring under the illusion（幻觉）that they are self-sufficient, says Emmons.

I’m not a reader or advocate of self-help books, but I am thankful for the reference I found in a newspaper article to the research Emmons was conducting on gratitude involving organ donors and recipients（接受者）. The chance discovery led me to this book.

Mom implied that kindness seems to find its way back to the giver because life really is all about giving, receiving and repaying. So I’ll follow her advice and say: Thank you, Professor Emmons. 64．What is mainly discussed in the text?

A．Being thankful will keep you fit.

B．Mom is great for her being thankful.

C．There are many ways of being thankful.

D．Gratitude is of vital importance to happiness.

65．It will be easier for you to feel grateful when

A．you live a comfortable life

B．you receive gifts on your birthday

C．you get help during your hard times

D．you are congratulated on your success

66．Mom may most probably agree with the following point that .

A．it is easy to express your gratitude

B．kindness may somehow be repaid

C．people should always think of giving rather than receiving

D．only deeds like organ donation are worth your gratitude

D

Birds have long been known to be the disease carries for years, but now they are receiving so much pressure due to Avian Bird Flu. Bird cause health danger to humans and animals in or around their droppings.

Bird Buffer Q2, is designed to protect your facility from unwanted troublesome birds naturally, and is especially effective for sparrow control. When birds keep coming back and you’ve tried everything imaginable. Then it’s time for Bird Buffe r Q2.

Bird control is now safe, easy, and economical with Bird Buffer. The Bird Buffer is also simple to operate. Just hang it with Bird Buffer cables or set it on the roof. Fill it with the specially-prepared liquid, and turn it on. It is that simple. Bird Buffer Q2 is a permanent, automatic and cost-effective commercial process for indoor and outdoor bird control. Contact Bird Buffer LLC ＠www. https://www.360docs.net/doc/2b17957026.html, or call 866－557－4274.

Bird Buffer Q2 Frequently Asked Questions:

a) How does Bird Buffer Q2 work?

It is operated by an electrically-controlled sprayer（喷雾器）to spread the vapor at 90 mph over larger areas. A time releases the vapor every 2 minutes into the air to keep fresh vapor in the area for birds. When birds fly through the area, the tiny particles（颗粒）of vapor enter the birds breathing system, making the birds fly away. When the birds come back, they once again breathe the particles and fly away. After a few weeks, birds remember their responses and stay away.

b) How much water is needed per month?

About one gallon a mouth

c) How long does it take to get bird control?

Usually two weeks is enough to control flocks of birds from the treated area. It takes time for the birds to find a new home and new feeding grounds.

67．It can be inferred that the text is used .

A．to promote the product

B．to warn people not to go near birds

C．to remind people of the present situation of bird control is

D．to inform people what the present situation of bird control is

68．Where can Bird Buffer Q2 be most likely used?

A．In basements. B．In wild forests.

C．In wildlife zoos. D．In outdoor restaurants.

69．Which of the following words can be best describe Bird Buffer Q2?

A．Attractive B．Inexpensive C．Time-saving D．A little dangerous

70．All of the following aspects of bird control using Bird Buffer Q2 are mentioned except .

A．the time taken B．the amount of water needed

C．the way it works D．the side effects brought about

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：请将答案转写到答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

E

How do people analyze and solve worry problem? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis. The three steps are: Get the facts

Why is it so important to get the facts? Unless you have the facts, you can’t possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently. Without the facts, all you can do is wandering around in confusi on. It’s not an easy job to get facts. When you are worried, your emotions are riding high.

71 .

When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person. 72 You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree. Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case. You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between.

73

Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry. And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step. For example, what am I worrying about? What can I do about it? Here is what I am going to do about it. After carefully weighing all the facts, you can calmly come to a decision.

Act on that decision

74 How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry. 75

If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself:“It is so; it cannot be otherwise.”

Don’t permit little things to ruin your happiness. Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace

and happiness.

A．Accept what cannot be avoided.

B．There comes a time when you must decide and never look back!

C．But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.

D．Unless you take your action, all your fact-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy.

E．Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.

F．This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence.

G．Analyze the facts.

第II卷（非选择题，共35分）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错去涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

January7th, 2019 Fine Last Friday, I attended two painting lesson. In one class a student painted with her feet dip into ink, and made a painting where there were lovely footprints. Moreover, in the other class, another student used a brush to paint so beautiful the landscape that I had a true scene in my mind. As it is often the case, we did things as told before. We may make fewer mistakes and achieve success by following which we have known or learnt. But take it serious that we need to make a change and try something new, and we will never make a breakthrough. In my opinion, we should get out our thinking limits and have new ways to do things in order to have greater success.

第二节书面表达（25分）

假如你是李华，光明中学高三年级的学生。你校毕业生王明现就读于香港大学，上周回到母校进行了一个关于学习经验的演讲，给你留下深刻印象。请用英语给王明写一封咨询信，内容包括以下两点：

1．如何申请香港大学，在备考方面希望给予帮助和指导；

2．香港大学的学费、食宿、奖学金等问题；

3．希望更多地了解当地生活，并保持联系。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，是行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：学费tuition

Dear Wang Ming,

How are you getting on? I’m Li Hua from Guang Ming High School.

Yours

Li Hua

2019年哈尔滨市第三中学第一次高考模拟考试

英语试题答案

听力：1~5 ABCAC 6~10 BCACB 11~15 CAABA 16~20 BACBA

单选：21~25 CBDAB 26~30 DDABC 31~35 ADCBC

完型：36~40 BBAAD 41~45 BCCAD 46~50 BDDCA 51~55 CCBAD

阅读：56~59 DCBA 60~63 CBAB 64~66 DCB 67~70 ADBD

七选五：71~75 CFGDA

改错：

参考范文：

Dear Wang Ming,

How are you getting on? I’m Li Hua from Guang Ming High School. I am deeply impressed by your

wonderful speech given last week. I will soon graduate from high school and have been dreaming to pursue further study at your university. It would be highly appreciated if you would provide me with some essential information.

How can I apply for the university? Could you give me some practical advice and guidance in my preparation? How much is the tuition and what about the accommodation? Besides, I wonder if there are any scholar ships available for mainland students. I’d also like to learn more about the local life, such as the food and the average living costs.

I hope we’ll keep in touch and I would be grateful for your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua